Pakistan ideology and m a jinnah
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Pakistan ideology and m a jinnah
- 1. Pakistan Ideology: A Critical Study by Engr.S.Shams.UL.islam
- 2. Contents • Ideology? • Why it emerges? • Why it is so important? • Examples of ideologies from history. • Pakistan Ideology? Why it emerged ? • Pakistan Ideology and Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
- 3. What is an Ideology ? • Simply, ideology is ‘ A Way Of Thinking’. • It is a ‘Complex Relative Phenomena’. • To a French Philosopher Autione Destull De Tracy it means the “Science of Ideas”. • To Karl Marx it is the ideas of ruling elite who seeks to continue the existing order of capitalism. • To Karl Mannehiem it is a self-seeking , conservative and biased views of the dominant class of the society.
- 4. Continued……. • A political ideology is a ‘System Of Beliefs’ that explains and justifies a political order either existing or a proposed one and offers a strategy (institutions, processes, programs) for its attainment/existence.
- 5. Why an ideology emerges? • Ideology tends to arise in the time of crisis and social stress. • Prevailing ideology no longer satisfies their ideas. • Threat to the identity of the concerned in an existing social structure.
- 6. Why it is important? • Motivating Force. • Cement binding base to the scattered groups. • Joint line of action to achieve a joint goal. • Protection of culture/ social heritage. • Interpretation of past, Explanation of Present and Vision for the Future.
- 7. Examples of Ideologies from History • Virtue is Knowledge(Idealism)…..Plato. • Aristotle’s Realism. • Marx’s Communism. • Samuel Haughton's Clash of Civilization. • Ataturk’s Kemalism. • Micaville's Secularism. • 1889’s Pan Americanism. • So on….
- 8. Pakistan Ideology • Pakistan Ideology was unique in the sense that is was based on an ideology which sorts its roots deep in the religion of Islam. The famous slogan: “Pakistan ka matlab kia, La Iaha Illallah” became the core of freedom movement and a solid base for ideology of a separate homeland.
- 9. Why Pakistan Ideology emerged? • Inexorable exploitation of Muslims by Hindus and British in social, economic and political arena. • Biased policies of British and Hindus after 1857 and 1935 respectively. • Enforcement of Hindu Nationalism on Muslims’ culture and civilization. • Saving of Muslims from eternal Hindu domination.
- 10. Pakistan Ideology and M A Jinnah 1. Address at the 2nd Round Table Conference. 2. M A Jinnah and The Two Nation Theory. 3. Address On 23rd March ,1940. 4. Address On 18Th June 1945. 5. Address On 8th March ,1944. 6. M A Jinnah And Millat -e- Islamia. 7. Address at Islamia College Peshawar.
Notas del editor
- Note: Autione Destull De Tracy used the word “ideologie” in 1789 French Revolution. Ideologie is a French term for ideology.
- Note: Pakistan Ideology evolved from religious ideology to a political ideology during the course of events which culminated in the establishment of All India Muslim League at Decca on December 30, 1906.
- Note: With respect to Muslims of the Sub continent the crisis were the holocaust after the War of Independence (Mutiny) of 1857 and social stress was the enforcement of Hindu Nationalism on Muslims. The ‘Ideology of United India’ no longer satisfied them about protection of Islamic Culture and Civilization in near future. There was a massive threat to the distinct identity of Muslims as Hindus were in numerical majority.
- With respect to Pakistan Ideology: Motivating force was the protection of distinct identification of Muslim culture and civilization from Hindu domination. Islam was the cement binding force to the then scattered groups. A separate homeland was the joint goal. Interpretation of Past was the Muslims days of yore in the region and their fall , Present was the horrific conditions of Muslims after WOR 1857 and Vision for the Future was the struggle for a separate homeland.
- Virtue is Knowledge(Idealism) of Plato: The crux of Plato’s philosophy lies in the statement that “Ideal is the Real” which then culminated in the idea that virtue is knowledge which means that there is an inherent ‘good’ of man for society and of society for man and the people who will rule the society must be men of knowledge because only the philosophical ruler can find means for the society to end up as a happy society and the society will only be happy if it attains the ‘good’ so it is a virtue to find the ‘good’ and only the men of knowledge (philosophers) are capable of finding the ‘good’ therefore the statement ‘virtue is knowledge’ is impeccable. The aforementioned ideology of Plato became the basis of all political philosophy. It was in fact the ideology of Plato’s ‘Dialectic Idealism’ which was later explained by Hegel and then inverted by Marx to ‘Dialectical Materialism’ which then became the basis for Russian Revolution. etc……..
- Pakistan Ideology or ideas for creation of a separate homeland ( Pakistan ) in the then Indian subcontinent owes much to the feeling of adherence of Muslims to their religious identity and distinct national image among the prevalent various groups.
- Critical Analysis: All competent observers agree that after the holocaust(destruction) of 1857 the Indian Muslims came under a dark cloud of misery. It was perhaps natural for the British to turn their back on those who by religion were connected to the former rulers of India. However, coupled with the policies of repression by the government was the Muslims’ unwillingness to reconcile themselves to the changed circumstances. It was argued that to read English was forbidden by laws of Islam. Pride of race, bygone superiority, religious fears and a natural attachment to Islam were some of the critical factors which precluded the Muslims from accepting their new social position. Similarly, with the enforcement of Hindu Nationalism on Muslims it was quite natural that a reaction form Muslims will appear but fortunately the reaction spiritually emerged and evolved to an ideology of saving Muslim from the perpetual clutches of Hindu domination. In a nutshell, the biased and exploited schemes became a blissing in disguise for the Muslims of Sub continent. Because, have the Muslims not been pushed to the wall indiscriminately the shape of the Indian Sub continent would have evolved very differently.
- "The Hindu Muslim dispute must be settled before the enforcements of any system or constitution. Until you do not give guarantee for the safeguard of the Muslim interests, until you do not win their (Muslims) co-operations , any constitution you enforce shall not last for even 24 hours.“ …….(1) “Pakistan was created the day the first Indian National entered the fold of Islam”. “The Muslims are a nation by every right to establish their separate homeland . They can adopt any means to promote and protect their economic social , political and cultural interests.“…………………(2) "The Mussalmans are not a minority. They are a nation by any definition of a nation .By all canons of International law we are a nation“ . “India is not a nation , nor a country. It is a Sub Continent of nationalities. Hindus and Muslims being the two major nations . The Hindus and Muslims belong to two different religions , Philosophies, social customs and literature. They neither intermarry nor interdine and they belong to two different civilization which are based mainly on conflicting ideas and conceptions. Their aspects on and of life are different. It is quite clear that Hindus and Muslims derive their inspiration from different sources of history.“………………………..(3) "Pakistan does not only means freedom and independence but Muslims Ideology , which has to be preserved which has come to us as a precious gift and treasure and which we hope , others will share with us.“…………………………..(4) "Hindus and Muslims through living in the same town and villages , had never been blended into one nation. They were always two separate entities." ………(5) "What relationships knits the Muslims into one hole ,which is the formidable rock on which the Muslim edifice has been erected , which is the sheet anchor providing base to the Muslim Millat , the relationship , the sheet anchor and the rock is Holy Quran.“…………………………………(6) "We do not demand Pakistan simply to have a piece of land but we want a Laboratory where we could experiment on Islamic principles.“…………(7)