The need for intelligent data-driven decisions on site selection has just received a turbo-charge, and the risk profile of making the wrong decision is now increased. Discover the fundamental data, analytical methods and insights needed to locate high-performing sites regardless of the retail industry segment. To optimize doesn’t always mean to grow; it can also mean identifying where to reduce physical investment and drive channel shift strategies. Learn how to make such data-driven retail decisions in the current, complex environment.
Retail Site Selection in a World of Digital Transformation
1. Retail Site Selection
in a World of Digital
Transformation
Presenter
Paul Thompson
Global Retail Business Development Executive
2. The need for intelligent data-driven decisions
on site selection has just received a turbo-charge,
and the risk profile of making the wrong decision
is now increased. Discover the fundamental data,
analytical methods and insights needed to locate
high-performing sites regardless of the retail industry
segment. To optimize doesn’t always mean to
grow; it can also mean identifying where to reduce
physical investment and drive channel shift strategies.
Learn how to make such data-driven retail decisions
in the current, complex environment.
3. • 25+ years of international
consulting experience. Currently
leading our Precisely professional
services practice in UK, Europe, and
North America, responsible for
strategy, innovation and services
delivery of location intelligence and
analytical solutions.
• Optimizing real estate portfolios
and omni-channel strategies.
• https://www.precisely.com/solution/financial-
services-data-solutions
• https://www.precisely.com/solution/data-
driven-solutions-for-retail
Presenter
Paul Thompson
Global Retail Business
Development Executive
4. Location Analytics and Data
Helping Organizations Make Better Decisions
Our dedicated team of client managers, data scientists and
software developers have 30 years of experience in creating
industry leading data sets and analytical solutions.
Select Financial Services, Restaurant and Retail Experience
Customer
Profiling and
Digital Marketing
Omni-Channel
Analytics
Market
Optimization and
Site Forecasting
Store/Product
Sales Goals and
Performance
Benchmarking
5. We are an established
leader in Location
Intelligence.
Recognized as a leader in 2016, 2018
and 2020 Forrester Wave Report on
Location Intelligence Platforms.
In the 2020 report, our Location
Intelligence platform scored the
highest out of all evaluated vendors in
the current product strategy category.
Precisely
6. We help allocate investments by setting
store strategies
Relocation
Candidate
Flagship / Lost Leader
Operational Issues
Control Expenses
Closure
Candidates
Maintain – Cash Cow
Short Term Lease
Long Term
Lease
Trade Area Quality
SiteQuality
Improved 4-walls profit
Targeted Investments
Healthier Portfolio
Confident Decision and
Deal Making
8. Retail was simple
Aside from catalog or
call centers, you shopped
at a store. Coupons, flyer
inserts and telemarketing.
Methods to capture data
were labor and time intensive.
Scale was not possible.
9. Banking was simple
You opened a bank and people
came…but only during
banker’s hours
Banks held cash
11. Months = Years
Recent advances in
the digital journey
81%
Smartphone
adoption 1.3 Trillion in 2020
10.4%
Growth in DX spending in 2020,
accounting for COVID impact!
Digital
IDC
Pew Research
12. 15.6 M June 2019
13.3M June 2020
Employed in Retail
1.6+ Million
Retail Establishments USA
90%
Percent of all retail transactions
taking place in physical stores - 2019
Retail
* https://nrf.com/insights/economy/about-retail-jobs
ICSC
NRF
13. 32%
Respondents fear robot chefs and
baristas will take their jobs post-Covid
1 M+
Restaurants in the USA
12M in USA
1.2M in Canada
Employed in Eating & Drinking
Restaurant
Restaurants Canada
National Restaurant Association
Sykes
14. -13%
Bank branch change since 2009
102,100
Total Locations in 2019
83K Bank and 19K CU
+28%
CU branch change since 2009
Bank and Credit
Unions USA
15. Digital Transformation
“… quite simple. It's adopting what are now becoming
mainstream digitization technologies such as IoT,
mobilizations, customer engagement, artificial intelligence,
data and analytics. How do you use those technologies to
improve the value of your product? Not just the value of
your product, but the value your customers get out of
your product or the value they get out of that service,"
said Rick Veague, CTO of IFS North America.
16. Site Selection
… something that needs to be put somewhere.
Site selection is the process of assessing the suitability
of a site, hopefully leveraging objective data and
unbiased analyses, and forecasting the financial
return of that investment.
17. Case Study
1956 to 2017 / 2019 and Chapter 11X2
• 5,000+ across multiple countries
• New business model - shop for shoes yourself.
• Fast expansion - heavy debt load
• Decline of the mall – loss of foot traffic
• Increased competition from discounters – Walmart, Target
• Increased online competition – Zappos
• “A visit to a Payless store became irrelevant” (Forbes)
• 700 international stores
2020 – Now ‘Payless’ – Brick-and-Click stores
• 300 to 500 stores in the next five years
• New e-commerce platform
• New prototype
• Omni channel approach – online and in-store
• Focus on CEX, in-store touchpoints with onsite digital components
– smart mirrors, touchscreen wall panels, AR shoe size in-store and
online purchasing (The Business Insider)
18. Fast delivery is no longer 2 days
Decreasing the last mile is
driving real estate change
19. Banks are Transforming from the
Traditional Branch Prototype
To Café's and Co-working
Spaces that Offer a Rich
Customer Experience and a
Location to Connect
22. CX and omnichannel are top priorities in 2020
Most businesses have started their digital transformation
22.3%
32.2%
45.3%
49.0%
61.3%
0% 50% 100%
Mobile engagement
Single customer view
Digital transformation
Omni-channel communications
Customer experience
Top 5 Corporate Priorities 2020
Source: Aspire, The State of CCM-to-CXM Transformation, 2019
N = 512 enterprises (worldwide)
49%
of businesses are investing in
omnichannel communications
to increase customer experience (CX)
and realize higher business growth
23. What’s in Common
• ALL generations expect a blend
of both DIGITAL and PHYSICAL
channels as part of their ideal
communications mix
• ALL generations MOST enjoy
having access to a PERSON
who can help when they need it
• NO generation gives brands an
A for omnichannel engagement,
as ALL say brands are doing a
“PRETTY GOOD” job
• ALL have been
FRUSTRATED by the
lack of connection
between channels
• ALL have QUESTIONED
their relationship with
the brand because of
the frustration
Gen Z
<18
Born after 1997
Millinial
19-39
1981 - 1996
Gen X
40 - 54
1965-1980
Boomer
55 - 76
1946 - 1964
Silent
77 plus
1928 - 1945
24. The Omnichannel Expectation
Email Telephone Website Text In Person
86%
65%
53% 52% 48%
Top five expected channels of
connection and communication
The top channel consumers
couldn’t live without
28%
Telephone In Person
17%
13%
Email
13%
Text
12%
Social
25. Rise of the APP and
consumer data creators
Physical stores are still needed
on an Omni Channel world
26. The Industry is Transforming
Impact on the Industry Retail
Financial
Services
Restaurant
Retail Restaurant
Innovations in Mobile Trace Data and
Machine Learning
Widespread Consumer Use of Technology
Online Only Competition
Demographics are Changing
Retail Shaping Customer Expectations
Growth of Delivery Channel
27. How The Industry is Responding
Industry Responses Retail
Financial
Services
Restaurant
Retail Restaurant
Closing Mall Locations
Rationalizing The Number of Locations
Investing in Digital Channels
Remodeling and Altering Formats
Localization
Dark Stores / Ghost Kitchens
28. Other trends are driving site
selection decisions
Hollowing out of the middle class
30. Dynamic
Demographics
Dynamic Mobile
Trace
Site Attributes
• Attitudes, purchasing power,
political views, health, dining
preferences,… travel with
people as they move.
• Online/Call Center
• Mobile
• Take-out
• Dine-in/In Store/ATM
• BOPUS
• Delivery
• Drive-thru
• Digital activity patterns
• Trends
• Day of week
• Hour of day
• Period of year
• Location type (inline, endcap, free
standing, mall, kiosk,…)
• Accessibility/Signage/Visibility
• Parking
• Parcel size
• Drive-thru, sales and service amenities
• Capital investment history
• Efficiency Rating - Mystery Shoppers
Single View
of Truth
Dynamic POI
• Customers – Total Customer Value
• Assets – 4-walls metrics/profit
• Competitors – growth/contraction
change in amenities
• Centers – tenant mix, change
triggered co-tenancy clause
• Accurate
• Current
• Competitors
• Demand generators (shopping
nodes, traffic generators,…)
• Gentrification or decline triggers
Channel Data
31. Location data prep slows data science
Forbes, Mar 23, 2016
“Cleaning Big Data: Most Time-Consuming, Least Enjoyable Data Science Task, Survey Says”
3%
60%
19%
9%
4%
5%
What data
scientists spend
the most time
doing
Building data sets
Cleaning and organizing data
Collecting data sets
Mining data for patterns
Refining algorithms
Other
Data preparation
accounts for about
80% of the work of
data scientists
32. Challenges for Data Science
Massive Scale
• Building Footprints:
Available for 100M+ US
properties
• Property Attributes: Across
3000 US counties
• People Data: Thousands
of Demographic Attributes
Unique Data Types
• Addresses, Lat/Lon,
Shapes, Lines, Formats
• Difficult to join different
Formats and Data
Types with accuracy
• Data types must be
modified to be used in
ML algorithms
Geospatial Calculations
• Computationally Intense
to Join and Enrich Spatial
Data at Scale
• Enriching with routing and
catchment (trade area) is
critical, but highly time
consuming
33. Data Management
• Keep addresses up to date by storing the PreciselyID,
then performing a reverse PreciselyID lookup to obtain
the latest address
Data Exchange
• Pass PreciselyIDs to business partners, customers, and
suppliers rather than addresses
Data Enrichment
• Unlock pre-processed reference data with a simple
lookup, no address matching or spatial calculations
required
Analytics
• Use multiple pre-process reference datasets to pre-score
the entire US, analyze trends, predict, and target.
PreciselyID – Speeds up Data Science
36. Intelligent combination of data sources
Household
Number of people, marital status
Ages, genders, ethnicities
Health
Education
Home
Housing type and tenure
Location
Neighbourhood
Pre-defined segmentation
Geodemographic based
Affluence
Lifestyle
Socio-economic
$£€
Economics
Income, disposable income
Purchasing power
Spend by category
Employment
Unemployment
MOBILE TRACE
Place: Where do people go?
Persistency: How frequently do they go there?
Period: How long do they stay there?
Path: Where do they go next?
38. Create a dynamic profile for a location
Inflows of Population: Mobile TraceOrigins of Flows to One Destination
Chart 1: Resident
profile
Chart 2: Resident
profile plus inflow
39. Residential vs. Daytime Profiled Locations
Residential locations: CAMEO Group 3 –
Prosperous Families
Daytime locations: CAMEO Group 3 –
Prosperous Families
41. Mobile trace data forecast
captured markets
CAMEO – Groups 1 & 2
Urban Affluent – Flourishing Professionals
CAMEO – Groups 9 & 10
On a Budget – Strained Society
42.
43. These examples show the level of pedestrian activity at a micro grid/heat/cluster map level.
The grid shows the ‘busyness’ of the locations, by day and time as well as user type
(residential, worker, visitor) and profile type (purchasing power, age band)
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Digital Activity: Footfall Analysis
45. Winners possess:
Single View of a Customer or Asset.
Ability to leverage data to pivot and
accentuate one channel over
another when needed.
37% increase website traffic
45% increase for emerging
brands due to presence of
new brick-and-mortar store.
ICSC
46. Ecommerce Sales Lift per Capita
by customer distance to new store
Lift = Performance delta as measured against control group (first 3 years of operation)
No Existing Store within 25 miles (First 12 Months)
One Store within 25 miles
No Existing Stores within 25 miles
EcommerceSalesLiftperHousehold
Multiple Existing Stores within 25 miles
* Precisely – Custom Reseach
48. Analytical Models in Use Today
$£€
Deep Learning / Neural Nets
• Good for complex problems with
non-obvious patterns
• Poor for needing “LARGE”
amounts of data to train model
and risk of overfitting
Gravity
Origin-destination based
flow models
• Good for scenario and
cannibalization impact
modelling
• Poor for needing detailed
spatial data not always
available
Random Forest
Flavor of the Day - Many
models not just one
• Good for handling large
messy complex datasets
• Poor on explainability and
forecasting outside existing
observed performance
Analog
Peer store review
• Good for traditionalists
• Poor for chains with low unit
counts or large chains expanding
outside core markets
Regression
Historically the most widely used
technique
• Good for explaining results
• Poor for complex non-obvious pattern
recognition
Scoring
Subjective weights driving the decision
• Good for encoding expert knowledge
• Poor for possibility of reinforcing
anecdotal/myths that have no basis
The best model to use
depends on the question
being asked.
51. Resilience is Key - Ability to turn off
a channel and still thrive –
Convenient and accessible
restaurants will win.
Adapt to changing consumer
movement patterns, changes in lifestyle
preferences, competitors, and greater
numbers working from home
52. Percent of operators stated these
had a large positive impact on their
business:
50% - Location Intelligence
45% - Geofencing
Order food where you are!
52% of operators have remodeled to
add/enhance off-premise services.
Limited capital – invest where you
will get the best return.
New competitor
just opened
• QSR Magazine
• 2019 National Restaurant Association and Technomic,
53. From destruction comes creation!
Major chains will continue to grow
more rapidly, grabbing market share
–
More innovative and resilient brands
will take their place
Capital spending on hold for the
most part but winners are ready
to move on key properties.
Ensure you are able to quickly
evaluate a property when it
becomes available!
54. Stores are
here to stay
Creative destruction
will accelerate.
Expect 5+ years
to return to
Pre-COVID level.
Customers
expectations will
focus most on
convenience
• Physical stores will continue to
be enhanced with fulfillment
centers, pick-up counters,
easing the last mile
• Ship from store
• Increased online sales
changing the nature of
physical stores
• Technology is leveling the
playing field for small retailers
and restaurants
• Competition will intensify
• Differentiation will be key
30% drop in opex
is needed. Further
accelerating
digitalization
The need to make
accurate, data
driven decisions
quickly will intensify
55. Companies now need to be good at not just
buying and selling products, but also at things
like online fulfillment, home delivery, data
analytics, AI, machine learning, and process
automation. Given the current capability
shortages and cash flow challenges, retailers
should now be looking to refocus on the core
retail fundamentals of buying and selling while
partnering to deliver the other required skills.
Many are looking to platform companies to help
deliver some of those important capabilities.
Paul Martin, UK head of retail, KPMG
Build and they will come does not apply anymore.
Bank networks are in general contracting.
Credit unions are growing.
Independent in general across retail/restaurant are becoming a smaller share of the total restaurants as consolidation continues.
Paul to cover this slide with an nod to the antiquated ways we used to track competitive movements.
The idea is that smart retailers/restaurants are able to track changes in the market and respond with competitive ads, geofarming, geo-conquesting and make informed network decisions.
https://nrf.com/insights/economy/about-retail-jobs
I have a spot in my heart for long standing retailers such as Hudson’s Bay – founded 1670 now 350 years OLD.
Debenhams UK – founded 1778 or 1813 now about 207 year old!
15.6M employed June 2019
14.4M June 2020 up from low of 13.28M in April 2020
So, these well worn but relevant stats that provide a bit of an understanding of what is going on in the industry.
The number of bank branches has been steadily declining since 2009..since the great recession…. Banks are still deploying new branches but the net is a decline.
During the same time period, the number of credit union union branches has been steadily increasing….. CU have increased the number of locations: in some cases replacing banks that have vacated markets and since these tend to be smaller organizations it is their primary means of growth….
Mainly of the current transformation has been triggered by the widespread use of technology consumers, the emergence of online only banks, changing banking demographics—as the boomers continue to age and changes in customer expectations about the type of experience that they want from their financial institution.
So, this was the February 2020 view of transformation…..and now…
Motivators:
Save money, improve productivity, remain competitive, innovate, enhance customer experience, increase resilience
Quest to achieve digital enlightenment!
Motivators:
Save money, improve productivity, remain competitive, innovate, enhance customer experience, increase resilience
Quest to achieve digital enlightenment!
You are investing in a location and the science of site selection enables you to understand the RETURN on that investment.
Research is needed. Build it and they will come does NOT work! Now.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/walterloeb/2019/02/18/payless-shoesource-is-closing-all-doors-in-the-u-s/#3a0ec88c34a8
https://chainstoreage.com/revitalized-payless-open-300-500-stores-during-next-five-years?utm_source=PushEngage&utm_medium=push&utm_campaign=PushEngage
https://www.businessinsider.com/the-rise-and-fall-of-payless-shoesource-2019-6#in-2017-payless-shoesource-announced-that-it-was-filing-for-bankruptcy-18
Banks won’t do Chapter 11 but they will thin the network and focus on keeping locations in much higher value locations. Those locations which have a billboard value and sufficient demand and mix of the two.
The power of digital enables you to thin the network but still maintain the touchpoints with the loyal customer base.
Where to I mention the Precisely CES research.
Capital One Cafes
Old picture of a Capone bank
And a new one?
We cosponsored a market survey with the CMO council to:
Understand specific consumer needs, requirements and expectations around communicating and engaging with brands
Identify critical channels of choice…and the impact of failing to meet expectations
Underscore key differences in need and expectation across factors like age and gender
The survey included 13 questions and was responded to by 2000 english speaking consumers from the US, Canada, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and England.
You may be surprised to learn that regardless of generation, the feedback was consistent. All generations expect a blend of physical and digital communications. All expect to have access to a live person and no generation gives brands an A for omni-channel communications primarily due to friction when channel shifting and inconsistent information along the way.
Let’s take a quick look at the channels consumers want most and the channels they can’t live without. (On this slide I call out email and telephone and in-person for expected channels, but then telephone and in-person for channels people can’t live without. This would be a good transition to your branch optimization as branch closures can eliminate in-person and raise call volume which.)
Now let’s consider this information in the context of our new reality introduced by COVIS-19 where one of the new biggest challenge companies face is how to deliver a high-touch contactless customer experience.
I see in the deck that you switched the order of these two slides. If you use this talk track you’ll want to switch them back to focus on demographics first, followed by the channels of choice.
Without location data it is harder to uncover purchase intent which in itself is very difficult to quantify without the combination of various pieces such as behaviours - search, movement (dwell, and frequency), past purchase, response.
Demographics, geographics – what is near.
Retention vs acquisition – different models
http://www.progressive-economics.ca/2018/03/18/inequality-redistribution-in-canada-update/
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53825593?utm_source=pocket-newtab-global-en-GB
Just look at the stock market today. Inequality and concentration of wealth.
Innovation is happening at lightning speed across all these areas.
Our clients expect our products to be:
Accurate
Timely
Dynamic
in order to solve their business problems
But traditional demographic data:
are based on snapshots of the residential (i.e. night-time) population;
are static, but populations are dynamic
Dynamic is the main theme.
Strive for dynamic site attributes but this is often neglected which results in large upfront costs to collect contemporary information when forecasting models, important for new site selection.
Capital investment is often captured in a haphazard way and not centralized. You can think of this as Dark Data. Yet it is of critical importance in understanding changes in store performance.
Changes in amenities usually captured at point in time, or through in-depth mystery surveys. Future will change this.
How can we make using location data in statistical modeling and machine learning projects easier and more efficient?
While the coding has become simpler, especially in dealing with neural network models, the data creation to drive the model is still a substantial amount of work. This is referred to as feature engineering in machine learning. The creation of “features” is typically 80% of the work.
Data scientists face several key challenges using Location Data that can minimize its usefulness.
Scale: With high resolution images, IoT data, mobile trace data, data sets that involve spatial and spatiotemporal data can easily be in the tera-to-petabyte range, making them challenging to manipulate and extract useful insights from.
Unique and Complex Data Types: Few data scientists have a background in GIS or the data typical of that system and are unused to handling raster or vector data types, dealing with pixels/voxels, or the metadata structures associated. Further, many statistical models and machine learning techniques do not natively understand these data types, and they must be modified for use.
Geospatial Calculations: Routing and catchment data provide and intuitive foundation for planning, however they are compute-intensive operations.
Mention trying to work for a restaurant focusing on a very specific consumer segment, for daytime lunch. This questions sounds easy. It was not 3 years ago. Now dynamic demographics solves this problem.
We can now take our existing datasets and redistribute them based on flows of mobile trace data
Each trace is tagged with residential data – in this case the CAMEO geodemographic classification
These data are then re-aggregated at their location – in this example for weekdays (daytime) during March 9-13
Note the different patterns of distribution
Locations of high earners in the daytime (weekday) using Groundview data
Purchasing online and pick up in store BOPUS is growing. This has impacts across the industry from rents/leases/clauses/negotiations/store design and the value you attribute to a physical store.
Attribution is key in many industries!
Digital going to physical is usually facilitated because those digitally native brands built a core following and understood their customers much better than many B&M retailers. Many B&M retailers grew aggressively to saturate a market, took on debt and when foot traffic fell they had to close stores. Costing reputation, money and time.
https://www.propmodo.com/a-will-to-live-how-omnichannel-can-rescue-the-retail-property-industry/
Best came from REI. Clients should factor lift into our 4-walls analysis.
There will be a lift threshold where incremental stores will not add significant value. Depends on whether you are a destination and draw.
If you add a third for fourth store to the market you wont generate lift.
Can we extrapolate this to apparel or other types.
Property/other data
Including: distance and routing calculations for each property in the area (lit AND unlit) to the fiber and cell towers
All of these are added as variables/features/columns to the addresses in the area. Now we have TIDY data, in rows and columns, and in the format that we need for modeling!
Ensure you focus on NOT FIRING your customers when closing a store.
Communication is key. Repeated communication is key. Make them aware well ahead of time and explore options.
Our friends at Momentum, you need to think about the employee. Attract and keep the best staff. You need to account for the company as well as the customer so all work together in an engaging space.
Banking
Getting customer using digital channels
Using the web to research prior to an action
Getting them transact through digital channels
The branch is still responsible for 60-80% of sales
Every conversation needs to be relevant
Knowing what the potential is needs to be known! Otherwise you will not be closing enough business.
Conversation analytics – trigger words around call center/front-line staff interactions
All we do is ensure we put a branch in a location to start a relevant conversation.
What does the ability to mine stores hours of nearby competitors impact hourly forecasts for a café?
Amenities in the store as well!
Store payroll is causing 4-wall profit to be out of whack.
- Cleaning costs, curb-side pick-up, limited capacity in store, ship-from-store, e-commerce costs/returns driving up 4-walls costs.
Does it make sense to plan similar sized stores moving forward.
Break on opening new stores until things stabilize?
Hub n Spoke models?
20K sized box with more warehouse space.
Many are pausing new openings.
BOPUS + SIF + Instore = total sales
Probably more accurate forecasting that and the channel mix may be off.
2019 will be the last stable year from which to build models.
Build off 2019 and make frequent updates.
How is Covid impacting consumer behavior? What is driving behavior is it by State, politics, age, ethnicity.
What does Spatial.ai see? Is it direct Govenor involvement and proactive stance driving cases and shifts in consumer behavior.
Curbside pickup a necessity of late.
Store being closed to public to facilitate e-commerce orders (Destination XL)
https://www.webstaurantstore.com/blog/2214/top-foodservice-trends.html
Mention the following location enabled capabilities/trends:
Realtime offers
Optimizing order ahead and discarding FIFO order queues
Order tracking
Without location data it is harder to uncover purchase intent which in itself is very difficult to quantify without the combination of various pieces such as behaviours - search, movement (dwell, and frequency), past purchase, response.
Demographics, geographics – what is near.
Retention vs acquisition – different models
Mcd, Dunkin, Shake Shack, Starbucks ready to go if the right property comes available.
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-restaurants-chains/as-coronavirus-crushes-small-restaurants-big-chains-see-room-to-move-in-idUSKBN22V1J5
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/fish-market-restaurant-group-closes-covid-19-1.5616094
The customer is most important. Not the location. The importance of location has take on a new dimension, specific to the business you are in.
Retailers and all need to be good at everything. You can no longer just be great instore, you need to have great CEX across all channels.
The pressure being exerted on the relationship between landlords and tenants during the current crisis has never been under greater strain too. In an effort to survive and lower costs, landlords are finding that a proportion of the burden is being passed onto them by some retailers. Jonathan De Mello, head of retail consultancy, Harper Dennis Hobbs commented: “Securing rent in the current climate has proved extremely difficult for landlords, particularly given the Government is very much backing retailers if they choose not to pay. Some retailers such as H&M have even introduced
‘pandemic clauses’ which would empower them to break a lease if turnover for that store does not return back to 90% or higher of pre-pandemic levels.”
…but those retailers and landlords that collaborate, work together and are transparent will be able continue their relationships, possibly through concessions, holidays or reductions – rather than have to close stores and lose rental fees.
http://www.retailthinktank.co.uk/whitepaper/life-after-covid-19-the-immediate-fallout-and-the-long-term-implications/
30% drop in Op Ex needed - http://www.retailthinktank.co.uk/whitepaper/life-after-covid-19-the-immediate-fallout-and-the-long-term-implications/
https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/consumer-business/articles/retail-distribution-industry-outlook.html
https://www.bigcommerce.com/blog/amazon-competitors/#top-ecommerce-competitors-for-amazon
Folklore - https://nrf.com/blog/retail-store-numbers-continue-grow
https://www.emarketer.com/content/us-retail-sales-drop-more-than-10-2020
https://www.retaildive.com/news/us-retail-sales-to-decline-105-in-2020-emarketer/579480/