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MANAGEMENT CONSULTING

 JACKIE ST GERMAIN, LCSW, MBA




BEST PRACTICE FOR LEADERSHIP AND
      MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
MANAGEMENT CONSULTING

•  Management consulting – Definition
   •  Practice of helping organizations to improve their
      performance through the analysis of existing organizational
      problems and development of plans for improvement.
   •  Should know “best practices”
   •  They are also evaluating you!
   •  What is “said and unsaid” about you/your role when you
      consult
   •  Should be able to work both “within and without” an
      organization
   •  Should be able to “coach” new managers and existing
      managers
SET THE TONE FOR THE VISIT


•  Set the tone
     •  Have an Agenda,
     •  Have at least two Phone conversations before you go on site
     •  Set expectations of your role
•  Meet with the designated leader first to discuss your role
     •  How you will help them
     •  Do they have any additional needs from you
•  Be there for more than 4 hours!
•  Be a “boots on the ground” mentor
•  Work with Leadership and management to establish a plan
•  Listen to them! Be the expert but also know they best know
   their own facility
•  When you leave, continue to support and be supportive
DATA ON CONSULTING INDUSTRY


•  Consulting industry has grown dramatically
  •  Exceeding 20% in growth prior to 2003
  •  2003-2005 downturn in this industry and from 2009 to 2012
  •  Beginning to see upswing again in specialized consulting
     needs
  •  Approaches:
  •  “Expert Approach” – more directive
  •  “Facilitative Approach” – Looks at processes, asks questions
  •  “Matrix approach” – Each area has a type of consulting (risk
     management, Quality, Business Development, etc”
RECOMMENDING PROCESS IMPROVEMENT

 Steps (in perfect world)
  •    Change take time
  •    Develop “buy in” from those effected
  •    Have good discussions
  •    Be Honest about what your thoughts and expectations are


   Making/suggesting change is tricky
  •  What is their background and history
  •  Ascertain the support they will need to make changes
  •  Change is hard –
  •  Change – Policy & Procedure vs. “we’ve always done it this
     way” vs. “it’s the law”
  •  YOU ARE CONSIDERED BOTH A LEADER AND AN EXPERT!
DEFINITION
 1. A person who leads others along a way; a guide.
 2. the ability to guide, direct, or influence people

 3. Giving guidance: guidance or direction

                                 Quotes on Leadership

  “Managers are people who do things right, leaders do the right thing” – Warren Bennis
                                     and Burt Nanus

     A leader is best when people barely know he exists, when his work is done, his aim
                      fulfilled, they will say: we did it ourselves. —Lao Tzu
       You manage things; you lead people. —Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper

 Before you are a leader, success is all about growing yourself. When you become a leader,
                      success is all about growing others. —Jack Welch

        He who has never learned to obey cannot be a good commander. —Aristotle
MANAGEMENT VS. LEADERSHIP (1 OF 2)



•  The manager administers; the leader innovates.
•  The manager is a copy; the leader is an original.
•  The manager maintains; the leader develops.
•  The manager focuses on systems and structure; the
   leader focuses on people.
•  The manager relies on control; the leader inspires
   trust.
•  The manager has a short-range view; the leader
   has a long-range perspective. – Manager has short
   term goals vs. long term goals
MANAGEMENT VS. LEADERSHIP (2 OF 2)

•  The manager asks how and when; the leader asks
   what and why.
•  The manager has his or her eye always on the
   bottom line; the leader’s eye is on the horizon.
•  The manager imitates; the leader originates.
•  The manager accepts the status quo; the leader
   challenges it.
•  The manager is the classic good soldier; the leader
   is his or her own person.
•  The manager does things right; the leader does the
   right thing.
LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR
    Leaders behave differently from
     people who use only management
     skills, regardless of the situation.
    Leadership behavior changes somewhat
     from one management situation to
     another.
    Certain leadership qualities and skills
     are generic to every management
     situation.
    Certain leadership qualities and skills
     are useful in only some management
     situations.
INSPIRATIONAL LEADERSHIP (1 OF 2)
LEADERS IN THE MOVIES
14 LEADERSHIP TRAITS

g    Bearing.
g    Courage.
g    Listens
g    Elicits cooperation
g    Decisiveness.
g    Dependability.
g    Enthusiasm.
g    Tact.
LEADERSHIP QUALITIES

  A Leader
  g  Is self-confident.       g    Empowers/challenges
  g  Respects others.              others.

  g  Inspires others.         g    Is fair and equitable.

  g  Works at all levels.     g    Communicates effectively.

  g  Is knowledgeable.        g    Has high ethical standards.

  g  Is creative/visionary.   g    Is willing to take risks.

  g  Has confidence in others.
LEADERSHIP MYTHS

•  Natural leader – “sword in the stone”

•  The “biggest or fastest” will lead

•  Command is leadership
INSPIRATIONAL LEADERSHIP (2 OF 2)
PATTERNS OF LEADERSHIP (1 OF 2)
   Autocratic leadership – based on authority
    granted by the position of supervision.
   Bureaucratic leadership – based on
    organization’s policies, procedures, and rules.
   Democratic leadership – leaders depend on the
    group to make decisions and take action.
PATTERNS OF LEADERSHIP (2 OF 2)
   Diplomatic leadership – operates by persuasion
    and broad-scale, individual motivation of people.
   Free-Rein leadership – gives others the freedom to
    operate without control or further direction other
    than organizational rules and policies.
   Participative leadership – involves members in
    decisions that affect   the group.
LEADERSHIP SKILLS
 A Leader
  g  Delegates.
  g  Motivates.
  g  Influences.
  g  Encourages teamwork.
  g  Coaches/Counsels/Develops.
  g  Serves as a model.
  g  Discovers and creates:
     (opportunities and goals).
EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP GUIDELINES

   q  Ask questions and listen to the answers.
   q  Be flexible within an assumed structure.
   q  Know when to be a leader and
      when to be a member.
   q  Model the values you’re planning.
   q  Deal with issues at the appropriate
      time.
   q  Be empathetic.
   q  Admit mistakes.
   q  Seeks self improvement - HCAPS
EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP CHECKLIST
 Six critical things a leader must do:
  q    Remove barriers to motivation.
  q    Lead actions required to achieve desired
       results.
  q    Inspire passion within people to perform
       better than expected. (Communication)
  q    Ability to recognize that people must
       motivate themselves.
  q    Ability to take risks and make tough
       decisions.
  q    Ability to block out the unnecessary and
       concentrate on the necessary.
WHAT THEY NEVER TELL YOU BUT I WILL


  You are not alone.
  Do not assume that you can become an expert in a
   day or a couple of months.
  Learn from your mistakes.
  Do not let friendship get in the way of your
   supervisory or consulting responsibilities.
  Learn something new every day.
  The buck stops with you. Take responsibility
  You will never have all the facts before having to
   make a decision.
  They are always watching you!
WHAT DOES IT TAKE TO
LEAD AND CONSULT?
 q    Integrity – the foundation of character and all other
      characteristics of great leadership.
 q    Vision - to recognize possibilities, along with
      optimism to know that opportunities always exist.
 q    Spirit – to inspire others and to infect them with
      enthusiasm.
 q    Toughness – to stay on course and accept nothing
      less than excellence.
 q    Heart and soul – heart to care and share with others,
      and soul to keep faith and hope.
 q    Passion – an indomitable spirit and a will to win.
ACHIEVING BALANCE
    Serve others anonymously.
    Sacrifice more than just your time.
    Condition the body.
    Work with mind and hands, heart and soul.
    Develop kinesthetic and social awareness.
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP

Superior leadership performance occurs when
   leaders:
  Broaden and elevate the interests     of their
   employees.
  Generate awareness and acceptance of the
   purposes and mission of        the group.
  Stir their employees to look beyond their own
   self-interest for the good     of the group.
PRACTICES OF EXEMPLARY LEADERS

q    Challenge the process: searching for opportunities
     and experimenting.
q    Inspire a shared vision: envisioning the future and
     enlisting others.
q    Enable others to act: strengthening others and
     fostering collaboration. Model the way: setting an
     example and planning small wins.
q    Encourage the heart: celebrating accomplishments
     and recognizing contributions.
THE MOST IMPORTANT WORDS
  q    The six most powerful words:
          Here is what I will do.
  q    The five most powerful words:
          You did a great job.
  q    The four most powerful words:
          What is your opinion?
  q    The three most powerful words:   If
       If you would
  q    The two most powerful words:
          Thank you.
  q    The one most powerful word:
          We.
  q    The least important word: I.

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Management Consulting Leadership Tips

  • 1. MANAGEMENT CONSULTING JACKIE ST GERMAIN, LCSW, MBA BEST PRACTICE FOR LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
  • 2. MANAGEMENT CONSULTING •  Management consulting – Definition •  Practice of helping organizations to improve their performance through the analysis of existing organizational problems and development of plans for improvement. •  Should know “best practices” •  They are also evaluating you! •  What is “said and unsaid” about you/your role when you consult •  Should be able to work both “within and without” an organization •  Should be able to “coach” new managers and existing managers
  • 3. SET THE TONE FOR THE VISIT •  Set the tone •  Have an Agenda, •  Have at least two Phone conversations before you go on site •  Set expectations of your role •  Meet with the designated leader first to discuss your role •  How you will help them •  Do they have any additional needs from you •  Be there for more than 4 hours! •  Be a “boots on the ground” mentor •  Work with Leadership and management to establish a plan •  Listen to them! Be the expert but also know they best know their own facility •  When you leave, continue to support and be supportive
  • 4. DATA ON CONSULTING INDUSTRY •  Consulting industry has grown dramatically •  Exceeding 20% in growth prior to 2003 •  2003-2005 downturn in this industry and from 2009 to 2012 •  Beginning to see upswing again in specialized consulting needs •  Approaches: •  “Expert Approach” – more directive •  “Facilitative Approach” – Looks at processes, asks questions •  “Matrix approach” – Each area has a type of consulting (risk management, Quality, Business Development, etc”
  • 5. RECOMMENDING PROCESS IMPROVEMENT  Steps (in perfect world) •  Change take time •  Develop “buy in” from those effected •  Have good discussions •  Be Honest about what your thoughts and expectations are  Making/suggesting change is tricky •  What is their background and history •  Ascertain the support they will need to make changes •  Change is hard – •  Change – Policy & Procedure vs. “we’ve always done it this way” vs. “it’s the law” •  YOU ARE CONSIDERED BOTH A LEADER AND AN EXPERT!
  • 6. DEFINITION 1. A person who leads others along a way; a guide. 2. the ability to guide, direct, or influence people 3. Giving guidance: guidance or direction Quotes on Leadership “Managers are people who do things right, leaders do the right thing” – Warren Bennis and Burt Nanus A leader is best when people barely know he exists, when his work is done, his aim fulfilled, they will say: we did it ourselves. —Lao Tzu You manage things; you lead people. —Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper Before you are a leader, success is all about growing yourself. When you become a leader, success is all about growing others. —Jack Welch He who has never learned to obey cannot be a good commander. —Aristotle
  • 7. MANAGEMENT VS. LEADERSHIP (1 OF 2) •  The manager administers; the leader innovates. •  The manager is a copy; the leader is an original. •  The manager maintains; the leader develops. •  The manager focuses on systems and structure; the leader focuses on people. •  The manager relies on control; the leader inspires trust. •  The manager has a short-range view; the leader has a long-range perspective. – Manager has short term goals vs. long term goals
  • 8. MANAGEMENT VS. LEADERSHIP (2 OF 2) •  The manager asks how and when; the leader asks what and why. •  The manager has his or her eye always on the bottom line; the leader’s eye is on the horizon. •  The manager imitates; the leader originates. •  The manager accepts the status quo; the leader challenges it. •  The manager is the classic good soldier; the leader is his or her own person. •  The manager does things right; the leader does the right thing.
  • 9. LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR   Leaders behave differently from people who use only management skills, regardless of the situation.   Leadership behavior changes somewhat from one management situation to another.   Certain leadership qualities and skills are generic to every management situation.   Certain leadership qualities and skills are useful in only some management situations.
  • 11. LEADERS IN THE MOVIES
  • 12. 14 LEADERSHIP TRAITS g  Bearing. g  Courage. g  Listens g  Elicits cooperation g  Decisiveness. g  Dependability. g  Enthusiasm. g  Tact.
  • 13. LEADERSHIP QUALITIES A Leader g  Is self-confident. g  Empowers/challenges g  Respects others. others. g  Inspires others. g  Is fair and equitable. g  Works at all levels. g  Communicates effectively. g  Is knowledgeable. g  Has high ethical standards. g  Is creative/visionary. g  Is willing to take risks. g  Has confidence in others.
  • 14. LEADERSHIP MYTHS •  Natural leader – “sword in the stone” •  The “biggest or fastest” will lead •  Command is leadership
  • 16. PATTERNS OF LEADERSHIP (1 OF 2)   Autocratic leadership – based on authority granted by the position of supervision.   Bureaucratic leadership – based on organization’s policies, procedures, and rules.   Democratic leadership – leaders depend on the group to make decisions and take action.
  • 17. PATTERNS OF LEADERSHIP (2 OF 2)   Diplomatic leadership – operates by persuasion and broad-scale, individual motivation of people.   Free-Rein leadership – gives others the freedom to operate without control or further direction other than organizational rules and policies.   Participative leadership – involves members in decisions that affect the group.
  • 18. LEADERSHIP SKILLS A Leader g  Delegates. g  Motivates. g  Influences. g  Encourages teamwork. g  Coaches/Counsels/Develops. g  Serves as a model. g  Discovers and creates: (opportunities and goals).
  • 19. EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP GUIDELINES q  Ask questions and listen to the answers. q  Be flexible within an assumed structure. q  Know when to be a leader and when to be a member. q  Model the values you’re planning. q  Deal with issues at the appropriate time. q  Be empathetic. q  Admit mistakes. q  Seeks self improvement - HCAPS
  • 20. EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP CHECKLIST Six critical things a leader must do: q  Remove barriers to motivation. q  Lead actions required to achieve desired results. q  Inspire passion within people to perform better than expected. (Communication) q  Ability to recognize that people must motivate themselves. q  Ability to take risks and make tough decisions. q  Ability to block out the unnecessary and concentrate on the necessary.
  • 21. WHAT THEY NEVER TELL YOU BUT I WILL   You are not alone.   Do not assume that you can become an expert in a day or a couple of months.   Learn from your mistakes.   Do not let friendship get in the way of your supervisory or consulting responsibilities.   Learn something new every day.   The buck stops with you. Take responsibility   You will never have all the facts before having to make a decision.   They are always watching you!
  • 22. WHAT DOES IT TAKE TO LEAD AND CONSULT? q  Integrity – the foundation of character and all other characteristics of great leadership. q  Vision - to recognize possibilities, along with optimism to know that opportunities always exist. q  Spirit – to inspire others and to infect them with enthusiasm. q  Toughness – to stay on course and accept nothing less than excellence. q  Heart and soul – heart to care and share with others, and soul to keep faith and hope. q  Passion – an indomitable spirit and a will to win.
  • 23. ACHIEVING BALANCE   Serve others anonymously.   Sacrifice more than just your time.   Condition the body.   Work with mind and hands, heart and soul.   Develop kinesthetic and social awareness.
  • 24. TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP Superior leadership performance occurs when leaders:   Broaden and elevate the interests of their employees.   Generate awareness and acceptance of the purposes and mission of the group.   Stir their employees to look beyond their own self-interest for the good of the group.
  • 25. PRACTICES OF EXEMPLARY LEADERS q  Challenge the process: searching for opportunities and experimenting. q  Inspire a shared vision: envisioning the future and enlisting others. q  Enable others to act: strengthening others and fostering collaboration. Model the way: setting an example and planning small wins. q  Encourage the heart: celebrating accomplishments and recognizing contributions.
  • 26. THE MOST IMPORTANT WORDS q  The six most powerful words: Here is what I will do. q  The five most powerful words: You did a great job. q  The four most powerful words: What is your opinion? q  The three most powerful words: If If you would q  The two most powerful words: Thank you. q  The one most powerful word: We. q  The least important word: I.