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IRS Guidance on Delay of Employer Mandate Penalties and
Reporting Requirements
On July 9, 2013, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued Notice 2013-45 to provide formal guidance on the delay of
the Affordable Care Act (ACA) large employer “pay or play” rules and related information reporting requirements. The
provisions affected by the delay are:
 § 4980H employer shared responsibility provisions;
 § 6055 information reporting requirements for insurers, self-insuring employers and certain other providers of
minimum essential coverage; and
 § 6056 information reporting requirements for applicable large employers.
For 2014, compliance with the information reporting rules is completely optional and the IRS will not assess
penalties under the pay or play rules. Both the information reporting and the employer pay or play requirements
will be fully effective for 2015.
INFORMATION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
The ACA amended the Internal Revenue Code (Code) to require large employers, health insurance issuers and self-
funded plan sponsors to report information about health plan coverage to the IRS so that the federal government can
enforce the employer mandate.
Code § 6055 requires annual information reporting by health insurance issuers, self-insuring employers, government
agencies and other providers of health coverage. Code § 6056 requires annual information reporting by applicable
large employers related to the health coverage that the employer offers (or does not offer) to its full-time employees.
EMPLOYER SHARED RESPONSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS
Under the ACA, large employers that do not offer their full-time employees (and dependents) health coverage that is
affordable and provides minimum value may be subject to penalties. The ACA’s employer mandate provisions are also
referred to as the employer shared responsibility or pay or play rules.
ONE-YEAR IMPLEMENTATION DELAY
The large employer pay or play rules and related reporting requirements were set to take effect in 2014. However, on
July 2, 2013, the Treasury announced that these will be delayed for one year, until 2015. This means that:
 Information reporting under §§ 6055 and 6056 will be optional for 2014 and no penalties will be applied for
failure to comply with these requirements for 2014; and
 No employer shared responsibility payments will be assessed for 2014.
However, both the information reporting and the employer pay or play requirements will be fully effective for 2015.
IRS Guidance on Delay of Employer Mandate Penalties and
Reporting Requirements
This Legislative Brief is not intended to be exhaustive nor should any discussion or opinions be construed as legal advice. Readers
should contact legal counsel for legal advice.
© 2013 Zywave, Inc. All rights reserved. EM 7/13
2
 Comply with the information reporting requirements once the IRS
issues information reporting rules (which are expected this summer)
 Maintain or expand health coverage to prepare for when the
employer pay or play rules become effective in 2015
The IRS issued Notice 2013-45 to provide more information on the delay.
According to the IRS, the delay of the reporting requirements provides additional time for input from employers and
other reporting entities in an effort to simplify these requirements, consistent with effective implementation of the
ACA. This delay is also intended to provide employers, insurers and other providers of minimum essential coverage
time to adapt their health coverage and reporting systems.
The delay of the employer mandate penalties was required because of issues related to the reporting requirements.
Because the reporting rules were delayed, the Treasury believed it would be nearly impossible to determine which
employers owed penalties under the shared responsibility provisions.
The pay or play regulations issued earlier this year left many unanswered questions for employers. The IRS
highlighted several areas where it would be issuing more guidance. Presumably, the additional time will give the IRS
and Treasury the opportunity to provide more comprehensive guidance on implementing these requirements.
Effect on Other ACA Provisions
The delay does not affect any other provision of the ACA, including individuals’ access to premium tax credits for
coverage through an Exchange and the individual mandate.
Individuals will continue to be eligible for the premium tax credit to purchase coverage through an Exchange as long
as they meet the eligibility requirements (for example, their household income is within a specified range and they are
not eligible for other minimum essential coverage).
Future Guidance
Proposed rules for the information reporting provisions are expected to be published this summer. The proposed rules
will reflect the fact that transition relief will be provided for the information reporting requirements.
It is still unclear how the new deadline will impact guidance that has already been issued, such as the transition relief
for non-calendar year plans and the optional safe harbor for determining full-time status. Future guidance may affect
these and other rules under the ACA.
WHAT THIS MEANS FOR EMPLOYERS
The Obama Administration’s decision to delay the employer mandate penalties and related reporting requirements will
have a significant effect on many employers. See below for an overview of the ACA provisions that are affected by the
delay, the provisions that are not affected by the delay and steps that employers are encouraged to take in 2014.
For 2014, the IRS is
encouraging employers to
voluntarily:
IRS Guidance on Delay of Employer Mandate Penalties and
Reporting Requirements
This Legislative Brief is not intended to be exhaustive nor should any discussion or opinions be construed as legal advice. Readers
should contact legal counsel for legal advice.
© 2013 Zywave, Inc. All rights reserved. EM 7/13
3
DELAYED NOT DELAYED
Current Provisions Future ProvisionsInformation Reporting
Requirements
The following employers
will not have to report on
coverage they provide:
Pay or Play
Requirements
Employers will not be
required to:
Prohibition on pre-existing
condition exclusions
(PCEs) for children
Subsidies for low-income
individuals for Exchange
coverage
Small business tax credit Individual mandate
Appeals process and
external review rules
Establishment of
Exchanges
Large employers with at
least 50 full-time
employees, including full-
time equivalents (FTEs)
Consider whether they
employ on average 50 or
more full-time employees,
including FTEs, on
business days during the
previous calendar year
Lifetime limits prohibited Limits on cost-sharing
Required coverage of
preventive care services
New requirements for
wellness programsEmployers with self-
insured health plans
Count employees’ hours to
determine whether they
average 30 or more hours
per week Patient protections Annual limits prohibited
Over-the-counter drug
reimbursement limits
Employee notice of
Exchanges
Offer minimum essential
coverage to substantially
all full-time employees and
dependents Rescissions prohibition Rating restrictions
PCORI fees
Health insurance provider
fee and reinsurance feeOffer coverage to
employees who average 30
or more hours per week Health FSA limits
Guaranteed issue and
renewability
Offer coverage that is of
minimum value
Additional Medicare tax
for high-wage earners
90-day waiting period
limit
Offer coverage that is
affordable
Uniform summary of
benefits and coverage
Comprehensive benefits
coverage
W-2 reporting Prohibition on all PCEs
Dependent coverage up
to age 26
Coverage for clinical trial
participants
Medical loss ratio rules Cadillac tax
Increased tax on
withdrawals from HSAs
and Archer MSAs
Automatic enrollment for
employers with 200+
employees and
nondiscrimination rules
for fully-insured plans
(effective dates TBD, but
not affected by this delay)

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Irs guidance on the Delay of Employer Mandate Penalties and Reporting Requirements

  • 1. Brought to you by The Gardner Group 1 IRS Guidance on Delay of Employer Mandate Penalties and Reporting Requirements On July 9, 2013, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued Notice 2013-45 to provide formal guidance on the delay of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) large employer “pay or play” rules and related information reporting requirements. The provisions affected by the delay are:  § 4980H employer shared responsibility provisions;  § 6055 information reporting requirements for insurers, self-insuring employers and certain other providers of minimum essential coverage; and  § 6056 information reporting requirements for applicable large employers. For 2014, compliance with the information reporting rules is completely optional and the IRS will not assess penalties under the pay or play rules. Both the information reporting and the employer pay or play requirements will be fully effective for 2015. INFORMATION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS The ACA amended the Internal Revenue Code (Code) to require large employers, health insurance issuers and self- funded plan sponsors to report information about health plan coverage to the IRS so that the federal government can enforce the employer mandate. Code § 6055 requires annual information reporting by health insurance issuers, self-insuring employers, government agencies and other providers of health coverage. Code § 6056 requires annual information reporting by applicable large employers related to the health coverage that the employer offers (or does not offer) to its full-time employees. EMPLOYER SHARED RESPONSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS Under the ACA, large employers that do not offer their full-time employees (and dependents) health coverage that is affordable and provides minimum value may be subject to penalties. The ACA’s employer mandate provisions are also referred to as the employer shared responsibility or pay or play rules. ONE-YEAR IMPLEMENTATION DELAY The large employer pay or play rules and related reporting requirements were set to take effect in 2014. However, on July 2, 2013, the Treasury announced that these will be delayed for one year, until 2015. This means that:  Information reporting under §§ 6055 and 6056 will be optional for 2014 and no penalties will be applied for failure to comply with these requirements for 2014; and  No employer shared responsibility payments will be assessed for 2014. However, both the information reporting and the employer pay or play requirements will be fully effective for 2015.
  • 2. IRS Guidance on Delay of Employer Mandate Penalties and Reporting Requirements This Legislative Brief is not intended to be exhaustive nor should any discussion or opinions be construed as legal advice. Readers should contact legal counsel for legal advice. © 2013 Zywave, Inc. All rights reserved. EM 7/13 2  Comply with the information reporting requirements once the IRS issues information reporting rules (which are expected this summer)  Maintain or expand health coverage to prepare for when the employer pay or play rules become effective in 2015 The IRS issued Notice 2013-45 to provide more information on the delay. According to the IRS, the delay of the reporting requirements provides additional time for input from employers and other reporting entities in an effort to simplify these requirements, consistent with effective implementation of the ACA. This delay is also intended to provide employers, insurers and other providers of minimum essential coverage time to adapt their health coverage and reporting systems. The delay of the employer mandate penalties was required because of issues related to the reporting requirements. Because the reporting rules were delayed, the Treasury believed it would be nearly impossible to determine which employers owed penalties under the shared responsibility provisions. The pay or play regulations issued earlier this year left many unanswered questions for employers. The IRS highlighted several areas where it would be issuing more guidance. Presumably, the additional time will give the IRS and Treasury the opportunity to provide more comprehensive guidance on implementing these requirements. Effect on Other ACA Provisions The delay does not affect any other provision of the ACA, including individuals’ access to premium tax credits for coverage through an Exchange and the individual mandate. Individuals will continue to be eligible for the premium tax credit to purchase coverage through an Exchange as long as they meet the eligibility requirements (for example, their household income is within a specified range and they are not eligible for other minimum essential coverage). Future Guidance Proposed rules for the information reporting provisions are expected to be published this summer. The proposed rules will reflect the fact that transition relief will be provided for the information reporting requirements. It is still unclear how the new deadline will impact guidance that has already been issued, such as the transition relief for non-calendar year plans and the optional safe harbor for determining full-time status. Future guidance may affect these and other rules under the ACA. WHAT THIS MEANS FOR EMPLOYERS The Obama Administration’s decision to delay the employer mandate penalties and related reporting requirements will have a significant effect on many employers. See below for an overview of the ACA provisions that are affected by the delay, the provisions that are not affected by the delay and steps that employers are encouraged to take in 2014. For 2014, the IRS is encouraging employers to voluntarily:
  • 3. IRS Guidance on Delay of Employer Mandate Penalties and Reporting Requirements This Legislative Brief is not intended to be exhaustive nor should any discussion or opinions be construed as legal advice. Readers should contact legal counsel for legal advice. © 2013 Zywave, Inc. All rights reserved. EM 7/13 3 DELAYED NOT DELAYED Current Provisions Future ProvisionsInformation Reporting Requirements The following employers will not have to report on coverage they provide: Pay or Play Requirements Employers will not be required to: Prohibition on pre-existing condition exclusions (PCEs) for children Subsidies for low-income individuals for Exchange coverage Small business tax credit Individual mandate Appeals process and external review rules Establishment of Exchanges Large employers with at least 50 full-time employees, including full- time equivalents (FTEs) Consider whether they employ on average 50 or more full-time employees, including FTEs, on business days during the previous calendar year Lifetime limits prohibited Limits on cost-sharing Required coverage of preventive care services New requirements for wellness programsEmployers with self- insured health plans Count employees’ hours to determine whether they average 30 or more hours per week Patient protections Annual limits prohibited Over-the-counter drug reimbursement limits Employee notice of Exchanges Offer minimum essential coverage to substantially all full-time employees and dependents Rescissions prohibition Rating restrictions PCORI fees Health insurance provider fee and reinsurance feeOffer coverage to employees who average 30 or more hours per week Health FSA limits Guaranteed issue and renewability Offer coverage that is of minimum value Additional Medicare tax for high-wage earners 90-day waiting period limit Offer coverage that is affordable Uniform summary of benefits and coverage Comprehensive benefits coverage W-2 reporting Prohibition on all PCEs Dependent coverage up to age 26 Coverage for clinical trial participants Medical loss ratio rules Cadillac tax Increased tax on withdrawals from HSAs and Archer MSAs Automatic enrollment for employers with 200+ employees and nondiscrimination rules for fully-insured plans (effective dates TBD, but not affected by this delay)