Visual understanding of one of the 5 pillar of Islam "Hajj"
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3. َّنَأ ـ عنه اهلل رضى ـ َةَرْيَرُه يِبَأ ْنَع
"
َالَق وسلم عليه اهلل صلى َِّهللا َول ُسَر
،اَمُهَنْيَب اَ ِمل ٌةَارَّفَك ِةَرْمُعْلا ىَلِإ ُةَرْمُعْلا
" ُةَّنَجْلا َّالِإ ٌءَازَج ُهَل َسْيَل ُورُرْبَ ْامل ُّجَحْلاَو
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Messenger ()ﷺ said, "(The performance
of) `Umrah is an expiation for the sins
committed (between it and the previous one).
And the reward of Hajj Mabrur (the one
accepted by Allah) is nothing except
Paradise." (Sahih Al Bukhari 1773, Book 26, Hadith 1)
4. 02
To enter us
INTO JANNAH
It is the best of deeds
by which Allah
has promised
سبحانه
وتعالى
To wipe of
ALL SINS
01
5. DEFINITION OF HAJJ
LINGUISTICALLY
“To
intend
to
a
certain
target"
ISLAMIC
SHARIYAH
“It
is
the
journey
of
a
Muslim
to
Makkah
to
perform
certain
Manasik
that
Allah
ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪﮫ
ﻭو
ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰhas
prescribed
upon
us"
MANASIK
“Acts
of
worship,
devotion,
of
obedience
that
expresses
our
love
and
servitude
to
Allah
ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪﮫ
ﻭو
ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰin
response
to
His
call."
LINGUISTICALLY MANASIK
16. 01 02 03 04
Hajj Mabrur
(performed
with no
Rafath and
Fusuk) wipes
away past
sins
Repeatedly
doing Hajj
and Umrah
drives away
poverty and
sins
Next to Iman
and Jihad,
most
excellent
deed is Hajj
For women
Hajj is equal
to Jihad in
terms of
reward.
Virtues of Hajj
17. Virtues of Hajj
05 06 07
The Dua of
persons doing
Hajj and Umrah
is granted by
Allah
وتعالى سبحانه
A person who
dies enroute to
Hajj or Umrah,
will still get the
full reward.
If a person dies
while he is in
Ihram for Hajj
or Umrah will
be raised on
the Last Day
reciting
Talbiyah.
18. Importance of Hajj
A person not performing
Hajj in spite of availability
of resources is considered
not a Muslim
When one is capable of
going for Hajj, it is not
permissible to delay it.
If a person dies before he/
she performs Hajj, then
this obligation must be
fulfilled by his heirs on his
behalf.
20. Conditions that make Hajj obligatory
Muslim
He must have
the Istita’
He must posses a
sound mind, not
insane
She must go
with a Mahram
He must be a
free person
He must have
reached the
age of puberty
She must complete
her I'ddah
(Waiting Period)
21. It was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbaas
(عنه اهلل )رضي that the Prophet ()ﷺ
said:
“Any child who does Hajj then
reaches puberty, he must do Hajj
again.”
(Narrated by al-Shaafa’i in his Musnad;
classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Irwa’ al-
Ghaleel 686)
Hajj for
minors
23. Types of Hajj
Hajj Tamattu
Umrah
Hajj
Must
slaughter
Hajj Qiran
Umrah
Hajj
Must
slaughter
Hajj Ifrad
Hajj
No
slaughter
Umrah
Hajj
Must
slaughter
Umrah
Hajj
Must
slaughter
Hajj
25. Dhul-hulaifah, or
Abyar Ali or Abraar Ali
✈ Pilgrims coming
from Madinah and
from the North
Dhat-Irq
✈ Pilgrims coming from the
direction of Iraq
Qarn al-Manazil or As-Sayl
✈ Pilgrims coming from the
Bahrain, Dammam,
Riyadh(Najd), Qatar, Kuwait,
Australia, Malaysia, Pakistan,
India and the east. It is
situated near Taif.
Yalamlam(As-Sadiah)
✈ Pilgrims coming from
Yemen, South Africa, Nigeria
and the South
Al- Juhfah
(near Rabigh)
✈ Pilgrims coming from
Syria, Egypt, Libya, Algeria,
Morocco ,UK , America and
Canada and its direction
adopt Ihraaam from Rabigh
For pilgrims coming from outside
Makkah there are 5 places from
where they can put on their Ihraam.
Meeqat
Makani
26. Dhul-hulaifah
Dhat-Irq
✈ Pilgrims coming from the
direction of Iraq
For pilgrims coming from outside
Makkah there are 5 places from
where they can put on their Ihraam.
Meeqat
Makani
Al- Juhfah
Qarn al-Manazil or As-Sayl
Yalamlam (As-Sadiah)
27. Shawwal
S M T W T F S
25 26 27 28 29 1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Dhul Hijjah
S M T W T F S
29 30 1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 1 2 3 4
Dhul Qa'Ada
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 1 2 3 4 5
Period of time in which Hajj is to be performed.
We may begin our Niyah only during the Hajj
months of Shawwal, Dhul Qa'Ada, Dhul Hijjah.
Meeqat
Zamani
29. Dress code: Islamic
Color: Any (wearing only
white and green not
proven by Sunnah)
Garment type: Loose,
simply-not attractive
and decorative, thick,
not see through
Garment Don’t: Cannot
resemble the dress of
men or disbelieving
women
Makeup/perfume: Not
allowed while going to
the masjid or among
non Mahram men.
Ihraam
for women
30. Jaabir ibn ‘Abd-Allaah عنه اهلل رضي
narrated that when Asma’ bint ‘Umays
gave birth at Dhu’l-Hulayfah, the
Messenger of Allah ﷺ instructed Abu
Bakr عنه اهلل رضيto tell her to do ghusl
and enter ihraam.
(Muslim)
Menstruation &
Entering into Ihram
31. Ayesha ,عنها اهلل رضي said: “We went out with the
Prophet ﷺ on the Farewell Pilgrimage. I came to
Makkah when I was menstruating and I did not
circumambulate the House or do Sa’ee
between al-Safa and al-Marwah. I
complained about that to the Prophet ﷺ
and he said: “Undo your braids and comb your
hair (i.e., do ghusl) and enter ihraam for Hajj…”
(Sahih)
(Chapter: “How menstruating women and women who are bleeding following
childbirth should enter ihram”)
Menstruation &
Entering into Ihram
32. 01 02 03 04
05 06 07
Etiquettes of wearing the Ihraam
from the Sunnah
Women are strictly
forbidden from
wearing perfume in
Ihraam or while in the
presence of men who
are not their Mahram
Men can apply
perfume to the head,
beard only and not to
the clothes.
Praying Fard salah
Shaving the
underarms and
pubic hair. Trimming
the moustache ( leave
the beard as it is)
Trimming the finger
and toe nails
One must perform
Ghusul
To wear clean clothes
that follow the
guidelines of the
Ihraam
36. Passing the
Meeqat without
Ihraam
Not stopping or
staying in
Muzdalifah
Not pelting the
Jam'rat without
a valid reason
Not staying in
Arafat until
sunset
Not spending
the nights in
Mina
Not shaving
or cutting
the hair
Omitting
Tawaaful - Wadaa
(Mensturating women
are exempted)
1 1 1/7 1/7
37. If anyone in
Ihraam with the
intention of Hajj
or Umrah is
unable to reach
the Haram, he
can come out of
the Ihraam by
1 1/7 1/7
Fast for 10 days
Cut hair (2:196)
38. If due to some
disease or severe
pain in the head,
one has to shave
the hair before
the Day of Eid
then will have to
atone for it
Fast for 3 days
1
Makkah
Mina
Muzdalifah
X 6
Poor
people
40. Sacrifice (Hady) is
obligatory for
persons
perfoming Hajj
Qiran or Hajj
Tamattu. If
someone does
not have the
financial means
to give the
sacrifice then
3 days
- Prior to the 8th of Dhul Hijjah or
- The 3 days of Tashreek
- Cannot fast on 9th and 10th
7 days
- After you come back home
Fast for 10 days
41. Sexual intimacy
with the spouse:
Kissing , hugging,
caressing your
spouse
No sexual discharge
- Hajj valid
1 or Istighfar
1
Sexual discharge
- Hajj valid
1 1or
42. Sexual intimacy
with the spouse:
Sexual
Intercourse
a) Before completing any of
the 3 following rites:
- Ramy Aqabah
- Cutting the hair
- Tawaaful Ifadah
Hajj become
invalid. The
pilgrim has to
compete the
rest of the rites
of Hajj
1 1or
Hajj has to be
repeated
( some say
even if it was
Nafl Hajj)
43. Sexual intimacy
with the spouse:
Sexual
Intercourse
a) After completing any of the
3 following rites:
- Ramy Aqabah
- Cutting the hair
- Tawaaful - Ifadah
There is difference of
opinion regarding the
fidyah
48. Kiss it if possible. If not, touch it
with your right hand and kiss
your hand
If above is not possible then face
the black stone and with your
right hand gesture (Istilam)
towards it once only and do not
kiss your hand
Say once only: "Bismillahi
wallahu Akbar"
Hajrul Aswad
53. Touch it with your right hand
and say Allahu Akbar, do not
kiss it
If you are unable to touch it, do
not gesture toward it, but
proceed without saying
Allahu Akbar
Rukn Yamani
55. Once you reach the Hajrul
Aswad again you have
completed 1 Tawaaf
Proceed and repeat the
aforementioned steps until you
have completed 7 circuits
Hajrul Aswad
7
56. 2 Rakah of Salah behind the
Maqaam Ibraheem
After Tawaaf
2x
Drink Zamzam water
Do Istilam of the black stone
before proceeding to perform
Sa'ee
59. Types of Sa’ee
After Tawaaf for Umraah
After Tawaaful Qudoom (recommended
for Qaarin and optional for Mufrid)
After Tawaaful Ifadah ( for those
performing the Tamattu method. Also for
the Qaarin and Mufrid if they did not
perform it after Tawaaful Qudoom).
1
2
3
69. Action Tammattu Qiran Ifrad
Adopt Ihraam at the Meqaat Yes Yes Yes
Niyah for Umrah only Yes
Niyah for Umrah and Hajj Yes
Niyah for Hajj Only Yes
Tawaaf for Umrah Yes
Sa’ee for Umrah Yes
Tawaaful Qudoom (Welcome Tawaaf) Yes Yes
Perform Sa’ee for Hajj Yes
(upto the individual)
Yes
(optional)
Haircut after Sa’ee Yes
Relief from Ihraam restrictions Yes
Summary
70. Action Tammattu Qiran Ifrad
8th of Dhul-Hijjah
Adopt Ihraam from where you are Yes NA NA
Niyaah for Hajj Yes NA NA
Proceed to Mina Yes Yes Yes
9th of Dhul-Hijjah
Proceed to Arafat Yes Yes Yes
After Maghrib on the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah
Proceed to Muzdalifah (spend the night) Yes Yes Yes
Summary
71. Action Tammattu Qiran Ifrad
10th of Dhul-Hijjah
Proceed to Mina before Sunrise Yes Yes Yes
Ramy the Big Jamarat (Aqaba) Yes Yes Yes
Perform Sacrifice (Hady) Yes Yes Optional
Shave or cut your hair Yes Yes Yes
First part of Ihraam restrictions lifted Yes Yes Yes
Proceed to Makkah for Tawaaful Ifadah Yes Yes Yes
Sa’ee for Hajj (*Yes for Ifrad if it was not done with
Tawaaful-Qudoom. The Qarin can choose to perform
Saee even if he performed it along with Tawaaful-
Qudoom. )
Yes *Yes *Yes
All Ihraam restrictions lifted Yes Yes Yes
Return to Mina on the 10th Yes Yes Yes
Summary
72. Action Tammattu Qiran Ifrad
11th, 12th in Mina
Ramy all the 3 Jamrat after Zawaal Yes Yes Yes
Spend the nights in Mina Yes Yes Yes
Proceed to Makkah before sunset (12th) Yes Yes Yes
Perform Tawaaful-Wadaa before leaving Makkah Yes Yes Yes
Summary
73. Action Tammattu Qiran Ifrad
Remain until 13th in Mina (optional)
Ramy all the 3 Jamrat beginning after Fajr Yes Yes Yes
Proceed to Makkah Yes Yes Yes
Perform Tawaaful-Wadaa Yes Yes Yes
Can Change Niyah? Conditional Yes Yes
Summary
74. Type of Hajj Types of Tawaaf Saee Hady
Hajj Tamattu
Umrah Tawaaf
Tawaaful Ifadah
Tawaaful Wadaa
Umrah Saee
Saee after Tawaaful Ifadah
Compulsory
Hajj Qiran
Umrah Tawaaf /
Tawaaf Qudoom
Tawaaful Ifadah,
Tawaaful Wadaa
Sa'ee of Ifadah which can be done
either after Tawaaful Qudoom or after
Tawaaful Ifadah
Compulsory
Hajj Ifrad
Tawaaf
Qudoom(optional)
Tawaaful Ifadah,
Tawaaful Wadaa
Sa'ee of Ifadah which can be done
either after Tawaaful Qudoom or after
Tawaaful Ifadah
Optional
Umrah Tawaaf Saee
75. Performance
of
Umrah
1. Ihram
at
Meeqat-‐
clothes
,
niyah
,
Talbiyah
2. Prophet
ﷺ
used
to
take
a
Ghusul
after
reaching
Makkah
3. Perform
Tawaaf
-‐
men
uncover
right
shoulder
and
Ramy
for
first
3
rounds
4. Perform
2
rakat
salah
5. Drink
zamzam
6. Kiss
black
stone
if
possible
7. Perform
Sa'ee
8. Proceed
to
have
your
hair
cut
(only
for
Tammattu)
UmrahHow to perform
76. `
01 02 03 04
Prophet ﷺ used to take a
Ghusul after reaching
Makkah
Ihram at Meeqat- clothes ,
niyah , Talbiyah
Perform 2 rakat salah Perform Tawaaf - men
uncover right shoulder and
Ramy for first 3 rounds
05 06 08
Kiss black stone if possible Drink zamzam Proceed to have your hair cut
(only for Tammattu)
09
07
Perform Sa'ee
Relieved out of Ihraam restrictions if you are perfoming Hajj Tammattu
. (The Qaarin and Mufrid must remain in Ihraam.)
77. The pillars (Arkan/ Rukn (singular)) of Hajj
Ihraam with niyah
Wuqoof- bil-Arafat
(standing at Arafat)
Tawaaful Ifadah
(Tawaaf of Hajj/ Ziarah)
Sa'ee for Hajj
01 02 03 04
78. Performance
of
Umrah
1. Ihram
at
Meeqat-‐
clothes
,
niyah
,
Talbiyah
2. Prophet
ﷺ
used
to
take
a
Ghusul
after
reaching
Makkah
3. Perform
Tawaaf
-‐
men
uncover
right
shoulder
and
Ramy
for
first
3
rounds
4. Perform
2
rakat
salah
5. Drink
zamzam
6. Kiss
black
stone
if
possible
7. Perform
Sa'ee
8. Proceed
to
have
your
hair
cut
(only
for
Tammattu)
HajjHow to perform
89. MAKKAH
01 Enter state of Ihram
02
Make intention for Hajj
ّجَحِب َّمُهَّلال َكْيَّبَل
Here I am O Allah, (in response
to Your call) making Hajj
8th Dhul Hijjah: Yaumut Tarweya
90. MAKKAH
8th Dhul Hijjah: Yaumut Tarweya 01 Enter state of Ihram
02
Make intention for Hajj
ّجَحِب َّمُهَّلال َكْيَّبَل
03
Stand facing the qiblah
and recite the Talbiya
َكَل َكْيِر َش َال َكْيَّبَل ،كْيَّبَل َّمُهَّلال َكْيَّبَل
،كْيَّبَل
َال ُكْلُ ْامل َو َكَل َةَمْعِّنال َو َدْمَحْلا َّنِإ
كَل َكْيِر َش
Here I am O Allaah, (in response to Your call),
here I am. Here I am, You have no partner,
here I am. Verily all praise, grace and
sovereignty belong to You.
You have no partner.
91. MAKKAH
8th Dhul Hijjah: Yaumut Tarweya 01 Enter state of Ihram
02
Make intention for Hajj
ّجَحِب َّمُهَّلال َكْيَّبَل
03
Stand facing the qiblah
and recite the Talbiya
04 Travel to Mina
92. Step 2
8th of Dhul Hijjah: Arrive in Mina
and settle in your camp. You
will rest here for 3 days
MINA
93. Travel to Mina between Fajr and
Dhuhr
Perform Salatul Dhuhr (2 rakat),
Asr( 2 rakat), Maghrib (3 rakat)
and Isha (2 rakat) at their
respective time, not joined
Engage in ibadah (worship)
all day
Spend the night in Mina
8th Dhul Hijjah: Yaumut Tarweya
94. Step 3
9th of Dhul Hijjah: Head towards
Arafah. Perform the wuquf in
Arafah after midday
95. 01 Pray Fajr in Mina
9th Dhul Hijjah: Wuqoof bil Arafat
96. 01 Pray Fajr in Mina
9th Dhul Hijjah: Wuqoof bil Arafat
02
Go to Arafat anytime
after sunrise
97. 01 Pray Fajr in Mina
9th Dhul Hijjah: Wuqoof bil Arafat
02
Go to Arafat anytime
after sunrise
If possible, stop at
Namirah Mosque
98. Remain there until Zawaal
Listen to the Khutbah
Proceed to Arafat
9th Dhul Hijjah: Wuqoof bil Arafat
99. 01 Pray Fajr in Mina
9th Dhul Hijjah: Wuqoof bil Arafat
02
Go to Arafat anytime
after sunrise
If possible, stop at
Namirah Mosque
03
Remain in Arafat
until sunset
100. Stand upon the rocks at the
bottom of the Mount of Mercy
(Jabalur-Rahmah); if not, then all
of ‘Arafah is a standing place.
Facing the Qiblah, with raised
hands, supplicate and also recite
the Talbiyah
It is encouraged to frequently
recite the following
،كْلُ ْامل ُهَل ،هَل َكْيِر َش َال ُهَدْحَو َُّهللا َّالِإ َهَلِإ َال
رْيِدَق ٍْءي َش ِّلُك ىَلَع َوُه َو ،دْمَحْلا ُهَلَو
Pray Dhuhr & Asr at Arafah each
2 rakat (combined) with
1 Adhaan and 2 Iqaamah
Perform WUQUF
(stand and pray)
Make dua (supplications)
and seek forgiveness until
sunset.
9th Dhul Hijjah: Wuqoof bil Arafat
101. All pilgrims must be on Arafat
on the 9th. Without this, hajj is
incomplete. It is Wajib to stay in
Arafat till after sunset.
Maghrib is not prayed in Arafat,
unless you are still there at
midnight.
9th Dhul Hijjah: Wuqoof bil Arafat
102. Step 4
9th Dhul Hijjah: Head towards
Muzdalifah and pick necessary
pebbles. Spend the night in
Muzdalifah and perform the
Wuquf of Muzdalifah
103. Pray Maghrib & Isha together at
Muzdalifah
Collect 70 pebbles for stoning
Spend the night to rest
and sleep
After the moon has set, the
weak and aged people could go
to Mina to do the Jamarat
9th Dhul Hijjah: Wuqoof bil Arafat
107. 01
Leave for Mina before
Sunrise
10th Dhul Hijjah: Yaumun Nahr
02
Continue reciting
Talbiyah
108. 01
Leave for Mina before
Sunrise
10th Dhul Hijjah: Yaumun Nahr
02
Continue reciting
Talbiyah
03
Proceed to
Jamaratul-’Aqabah
al-Kubraa
109. 10th Dhul Hijjah: Yaumun Nahr
After the Ramy the pilgrims stop
reciting the Talbiyah
Throw 7 pebbles at the
Jamaratul-’Aqabah al-Kubraa
reciting – Allahu Akbar after
each throw
110. Step 6 10th Dhul Hijjah: Offer the ritual
sacrifice
111. If a sacrificial ticket is not
purchased then proceed to
slaughter house in Mina for
sacrifice.
10th Dhul Hijjah: Yaumun Nahr
112. Step 7 10th Dhul Hijjah: After the
sacrifice, shave/trim your hair
113. For men shaving head is
preferable, or cut hair equally
from all over head starting with
the right side
Women need to trim
1 inch of hair
Remove Ihram, as restrictions are
now lifted, except for marital
intimacy (which is lifted after
Tawaaful Ifadah)
He can then take ghusul, wear
normal clothes, and use
perfume
Recite Takhbir as often as he
can, till after Asr of the 13th day
10th Dhul Hijjah: Yaumun Nahr
114. Step 8
10th/ 11th/ 12th Dhul Hijjah: Leave
for Makkah to perform
Tawaaful Ifadah with Sa’ee
115. Tawaaful-Ifaadah can be
performed anytime up to sunset
of 12th Dhul Hijjah. Procedure is
same as for Umrah
Upon entering al-Masjid ul-
Haraam with the right foot,
recite Dua entering Masjid
No Ihram required. Start at
al-Hajarul-Aswad (Black Stone)
Once Tawaaf is complete, offer
2 rakaats anywhere behind the
Station of Ibrahim
Drink Zam-Zam water – Make
Du’a
10th Dhul Hijjah: Yaumun Nahr
Perform Sa’ee
116. Upon the completion of the
Sa’ee, all restrictions are now
lifted
Upon leaving al-Masjid ul-
Haraam with the left foot, recite
dua of leaving the Masjid
Return back to Mina
10th Dhul Hijjah: Yaumun Nahr
118. If Tawaaful Ifadah
was not performed on
the 10th day, go to
Makkah and perform
Tawaaful Ifadah
11th Dhul Hijjah
119. Step 10
11th Dhul Hijjah: Pelt all three
jamarats. Then return to your
camp in Mina
120. 01 Proceed for stoning
11th Dhul Hijjah
If Tawaaful Ifadah was
not performed on the
10th day, go to Makkah
and perform Tawaaful
Ifadah
121. Proceed to stone anytime
between Zawaal and night
Stone all three Jamarahs,
starting with the smallest
Jamarah
11th Dhul Hijjah
7 stones per Jamarah, 21 stones
required per day21
123. If Tawaaful Ifadah was not
performed on the 10th day
or 11th day then leave for
Makkah and perform
Tawaaful Ifadah
12th Dhul Hijjah
124. 01 Proceed for stoning
12th Dhul Hijjah
If Tawaaful Ifadah was
not performed on the
10th day, go to Makkah
and perform Tawaaful
Ifadah
125. Proceed to stone between
Zawaal and night
Stone all three Jamarahs,
starting with the smallest
Jamarah
12th Dhul Hijjah
7 stones per Jamarah, 21 stones
required per day.21
126. Step 12
12th Dhul Hijjah: Leave Mina
before sunset and head back
towards Makkah if possible
127. 13th Dhul Hijjah
If you didn’t leave Mina,
beginning after Fajr,
stone all 3 Jamarat with
7 pebbles for each
Jamarat
128. 01
Leave for Makkah to
perform Tawaaful-Wadaa’
(Farewell Tawaaf)
13th Dhul Hijjah
If you didn’t leave Mina
then proceed to stone all
3 jamarat
130. The last rite that the pilgrim has
to perform before leaving
Makkah
Not obligatory for
menstruating or past natal
bleeding women
There is no Sa'ee for Tawaaful
Wadaa
12th/13th Dhul Hijjah: Tawaaful Wadaa’
131. If the pilgrim has not performed
Tawaaful Ifadah yet, and it is the
last rite to do before leaving for
home
The niyyah for Tawaaful Ifadah
and Tawaaful Wadaa can be
joined
It has to be followed by Sa'ee if
the pilgrim is doing Hajj Tamattu
or has not yet performed Sa'ee of
Hajj for Ifrad or Qiran.
12th/13th Dhul Hijjah:
Combining Tawaaful Ifadah and Tawaaful Wadaa
3x
132.
133. 06
To spend the nights of
Tashreek in Mina05
To shave the
head or cut
the hair
07
To perform
Tawaful
Wada’a
Ihram at
Meeqat
01
Being at Arafat
after sunset
02
To spend the night
or part of the night
at Muzdalifah
03
To Ramy (cast pebbles
at the Jam’rat)
04
Wajib (obligatory) rites of Hajj
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