This PPT describes the various sign and symptoms of mental illness. Note that: 1. These symptoms can exist in other conditions, what matters is the duration and severity of the symptoms. 2. In mental illness, the symptoms are continuous for along time ranging from 1 week, months or years.

1. Owondo Thomas
Bwindi Community Hospital
© 2017 Thomas Owondo. All rights reserved.

2. Symptoms of mental illness
 These are divided into 3 categories:
 Physical symptoms
 Mental symptoms
 Behavioral symptoms
 Note:
1. These symptoms can exist in other conditions, what matters is the
duration and severity of the symptoms.
2. In mental illness, the symptoms are continuous for along time ranging
from 1 week, months or years.
© 2017 Thomas Owondo. All rights reserved.

3. A. Physical symptoms
Increased heart rate
Elevated blood pressure
Hyperventilation
Dizziness
Tingling sensation
Sweating
 Muscle contractions that cause pain
Headache
Tremors
Migraine
Gastric ulcers
Nausea
Frequent urination
Diarrhea
Physical illnesses like:
 Asthma
 Skin rashes
 Cancer
 Etc.
© 2017 Thomas Owondo. All rights reserved.

4. B. Mental Symptoms.
Difficulty in concentrating
Difficulty in making decisions
Impaired memory (forgetfulness)
Increased negative self critical thoughts
o Unworthiness
o Hopelessness
Distorted irrational ideas i.e. delusions, illusions, etc.
Catastrophic thinking
© 2017 Thomas Owondo. All rights reserved.

5. C. Behavioral Symptoms
Avoidance of anxiety provoking situations
Social withdrawal
Disturbed sleep
Increased aggression and/ or irritation
Accident proneness
Increased obsession tendencies
Loss of sexual interest
Alteration in food intake i.e. increased or reduced appetite.
Refraining from activities of daily living.
© 2017 Thomas Owondo. All rights reserved.