1. SEMINAR
ON
5G TECHNOLOGY
VARSHITH
22315A0439 [ECE-C7]

2. CONTENTS…
Introduction to 5G
Evolution from 1G to 5G
 COMPARISON OF 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGIES
Key concepts
Architecture
Hardware & Software of 5G
Features
Advantages
Applications
Conclusion

3. What is 5G?
 5G Wireless: 5th generation wireless technology.
 Complete wireless communication with almost no
limitations.
 Can be called REAL wireless world.
 Has incredible transmission speed.
 Concept is only theory not real.

4. What does it offer?
 Worldwide cellular phones
 Extraordinary data capabilities
 High connectivity
 More power & features in hand held phones
 Large phone memory, more dialing speed, more
clarity in audio & video

5. Evolution from 1Gto 5G
1G
2G
3G
4G
5G

6. 1G
 Developed in 1980s & completed in
early 1990s
 Based on analog system
 Speed up to 2.4 kbps
 AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was
launched by the US & it was the 1G mobile system
 Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country

7. 2G
 Developed in late 1980s & completed in
late 1990s
 Based on digital system
 Speed up to 64 kbps
 Services such are digital voice & SMS with more
clarity
 Semi global facility
 2G are the handsets we are using today, with 2.5G
having more capabilities

8. 3G
 Developed between late 1990s & early 2000s
until present day
 Transmission speed from 125 kbps to 2 Mbps
 Superior voice quality
 Good clarity in video conference
 E-mail, PDA, information surfing, on-line
shopping/ banking, games, etc.
 Global roaming

9. 4G
 Developed in 2010
 Faster & more reliable
 Speed up to 100 Mbps
 High performance
 Easy roaming
 Low cost

10. 5G
 Next major phase of mobile telecommunication
& wireless system
 10 times more capacity than others
 Expected speed up to 1 Gbps
 More faster & reliable than 4G
 Lower cost than previous generations

11. COMPARISON OF 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGIES
Technology 1G 2G/2.5G 3G 4G
5G
Deployment 1970/1984 1980/1999 1990/2002 2000/2010 2014/2015
Bandwidth 2kbps 14-64kbps 2mbps 200mbps >1gbps
Technology Analog
cellular
Digital
cellular
Broadbandwidt
h/cdma/ip
technology
Unified ip &seamless
combo of
LAN/WAN/WLAN/P
AN
4G+WWWW
Service Mobile
telephony
Digital
voice,short
messaging
Integrated high
quality audio,
video & data
Dynamic
information
access, variable
devices
Dynamic information
access, variable
devices
with AI capabilities
Multiplexing FDMA TDMA/CDMA CDMA CDMA CDMA
Switching Circuit Circuit/circuit for
access network&air
interface
Packet except
for air interface
All packet All packet
Core
network
PSTN PSTN Packet
network
Internet Internet
Handoff Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal&
Vertical
Horizontal&
Vertical

12. Keyconcepts
 Real wireless world with no more limitations with
access & zone issues
 Wearable devices
 IPv6, where a visiting care of mobile IP address is
assigned according to location & connected network
 One unified global standard
 Smart radio
 The user can simultaneously be connected with
several wireless access technology
 Multiple concurrent data transfer path

13. (OTP)
(OWA)

14. OpenWirelessArchitecture(OWA)
 OSI layer 1 & OSI layer 2 define the wireless
technology
 For these two layers the 5G mobile network is likely
to be based on Open Wireless Architecture (OWA)
 Physical layer + Data link layer = OWA

15. NetworkLayer
 All mobile networks will use mobile IP
 Each mobile terminal will be FA (Foreign Agent)
 A mobile can be attached to several mobiles or
wireless networks at the same time
 The fixed IPv6 will be implemented in the mobile
phones
 Separation of network layer into two sub-layers:
(i) Lower network layer (for each interface)
(ii) Upper network layer (for the mobile terminal)

16. OpenTransportProtocol(OTP)
 Wireless network differs from wired network
regarding the transport layer
 In all TCP versions the assumption is that lost
segments are due to network congestion
 In wireless, the loss is due to higher bit error ratio in
the radio interface
 5G mobile terminals have transport layer that is
possible to be downloaded & installed – Open
Transport Protocol (OTP)
 Transport layer + Session layer = OTP

17. Application(service)Layer
 Provides intelligent QoS (Quality of Service)
management over variety of networks
 Provides possibility for service quality testing &
storage of measurement information in information
database in the mobile terminal
 Select the best wireless connection for given services
 QoS parameters, such as, delay, losses, BW,
reliability, will be stored in DB of 5G mobile
 Presentation layer + Application layer = Application

18. Hardware&Softwareof5G
 5G Hardware:
• Uses UWB (Ultra Wide
Band) networks with
higher BW at low energy
levels
• BW is of 4000 Mbps, which
is 400 times faster than
today’s wireless networks
• Uses smart antenna
• Uses CDMA (Code Division
Multiple Access)
 5G Software:
• 5G will be single unified
standard of different
wireless networks,
including LAN
technologies, LAN/WAN,
WWWW- World Wide
Wireless Web, unified IP &
seamless combination of
broadband
• Software defined radio,
encryption, flexibility, Anti-
Virus

19. Featuresof5G
 High quality service based on policy to avoid error
 Support virtual private networks
 More attractive & effective
 Provides subscriber supervision tools for fast action

20. Featuresof5G
 High resolution for crazy cell phone users
 Bi-directional large BW
 Less traffic
 25 Mbps connectivity speed
 Enhanced & available connectivity just about the
world
 Uploading & Downloading speed of 5G touching the
peak (up to 1 Gbps)
 Better & fast solution

21. Applicationsof5G
 Wearable devices with AI (Artificial Intelligence)
capabilities
 Pervasive (Global) networks
 Media independent handover
 Radio resource management
 VoIP (Voice over IP) enabled devices
 With 6th sense technology

22. Advantagesof5G
 Data BW of 1 Gbps or higher
 Globally accessible
 Dynamic information access
 Available at low cost

23. Conclusion
 3G- Operator Centric,
4G- Service Centric whereas
5G- User Centric
 We have proposed 5G wireless concept designed as
an open platform on different layers
 The new coming 5G technology will be available in
the market at affordable rates, high peak future &
much reliability than preceding technologies

24. References
 Google.com
 Wikipedia.org

25. ThankYouAll…..!!