1. C5 Road Extension
Project: Graft and
Corruption

2. Leadership
2 Types of Leaders:
Those who work for the welfare of the people.
Those who work for their own selfish interests.

3. Winnie Monsod VS Manny
Villar
Since there was already an ongoing project (the
MCTEP) linking C-5 to the Coastal Road, it was totally
unnecessary to build a second one.
The MCTEP requires payment of toll fees while the
C5 Road Extension is a public road. Also the MCTEP
has “limited access”, meaning it has a single entry
and exit point; while the C5 Road Extension can
access various cities and/or municipalities.

4. Waste of resources. Instead of using only P2.6
billion for
the first project, the government had to spend an
additional P6.9 billion for the second, which
practically
duplicated the first, except for passing through
Sen.
Villar’s properties.
I did not direct, or influence, the DPWH to have
the C5 Project pass through my properties. The
fact is that the conceptualization, alignment,

5. Villar’s companies were paid significantly more per
square meter for the road right of way. Also taking
into
consideration the tremendous increase in the
values of Villar’s
real estate holdings in the area—at least 50-52
hectares.
“zonal value is determined by the Bureau of
Internal Revenue (BIR)”(Sen. Villar)
The lots were classified as “commercial/regular,”
hence, they have a zonal valuation of P30,000.00

7. Although there is no evidence to prove the
direct participation of Senator Villar in the
overpricing of such properties, it is fair and
safe to assume that Senator Villar knew
about the said overpricing and what his
corporation stood to gain from such
transactions with the government taking
into consideration the closeness of Senator
Villar to Engr. Adriano who was directly
involved in these transactions.

8. 1987 Constitution
Senator Enrile said the committee found
Villar guilty of violating:
 Section 12 of the 1987 Constitution
 Section 3 (i) in relation to Section 9 of
Repbulic Act 6713(The Code of Conduct of
Ethical Standards for Public Officials and
Employees)
 Engaging himself in improper and unethical
conduct "that adversely reflects upon the
Senate” (Legaspi, 2010).

9.  Villar is the owner of the Vista Land &
Landscapes, Inc. and with the construction of the
said roads Villar earned almost P1.1 Million just
for the right of way.
 Villar is accused of reconstructing the C-5 road
to favor his business, as what is said above,
instead of making the road a straight line it is
made to a curvy road to especially pass by
Senator Villar’s subdivisions and other properties
and it can be said that he is using government
resources and accommodation to favor his
personal interest.

10. References:
 http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/182426/news/
nation/villar-intervened-in-c-5-project-for-his-own-
benefit
 http://www.scribd.com/mlq3/d/25761977-Villar-Ethics-
Presentation
 http://www.scribd.com/mlq3/d/25369160-Fact-Sheet-
on-Villar-Controversy
 http://www.juancountry.com/villar-rebuts-winnie-
monsods-article-on-the-c5-controversy/
 http://www.lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html
 http://philippineconstitution1987.wordpress.com/

11. TEAM:
WORK
Co, Chiara
Co, Vinci Anne
Kikuchi, Ahlen
Marasigan, Leah
Martin, James
Panganiban, Mel
Quevada, Jila
Viceral, Paolo