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Prof. Neeraj Bhargava
Vishal Dutt
Department of Computer Science, School of
Engineering & System Sciences
MDS University, Ajmer
Passing a List as an Argument
• You can send any data types of argument to a
function (string, number, list, dictionary
etc.), and it will be treated as the same data
type inside the function.
• if you send a List as an argument, it will still
be a List when it reaches the function:
Example
def my_function(food):
for x in food:
print(x)
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
my_function(fruits)
Output
apple
banana
cherry
Variable-length arguments
 You may need to process a function for more
arguments than you specified while defining the
function.
 These arguments are called variable-length arguments.
Syntax:
def functionname([formal_args,] *var_args_tuple ):
"function_docstring"
function_suite
return [expression]
def functionname([formal_args,] *var_args_tuple ):
 An asterisk (*) is placed before the variable name that
holds the values of all non-keyword variable
arguments.
 This tuple remains empty if no additional arguments
are specified during the function call.
Example
def printinfo( arg1, *vartuple ):
"This prints a variable passed arguments"
print "Output is: "
print arg1
for var in vartuple:
print var
return;
# Now you can call printinfo function
printinfo( 10 )
printinfo( 70, 60, 50 )
Output
Output is:
10
Output is:
70
60
50
The Anonymous Functions
 These functions are called anonymous
because they are not declared in the
standard manner by using the def keyword.
 You can use the lambda keyword to create
small anonymous functions.
Features of Anonymous Function
 Lambda forms can take any number of arguments but
return just one value in the form of an expression.
 They cannot contain commands or multiple
expressions.
 An anonymous function cannot be a direct call to print
because lambda requires an expression
Syntax
lambda [arg1 [,arg2,.....argn]]:expression
Example
# Function definition is here
sum = lambda arg1, arg2: arg1 + arg2;
# Now you can call sum as a function
print "Value of total : ", sum( 10, 20 )
print "Value of total : ", sum( 20, 20 )
Output
Value of total : 30
Value of total : 40
Questions
 How will you pass a list in a function?
 Give an example to pass the tuple to a function?

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Python functions part12

  • 1. Prof. Neeraj Bhargava Vishal Dutt Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering & System Sciences MDS University, Ajmer
  • 2. Passing a List as an Argument • You can send any data types of argument to a function (string, number, list, dictionary etc.), and it will be treated as the same data type inside the function. • if you send a List as an argument, it will still be a List when it reaches the function:
  • 3. Example def my_function(food): for x in food: print(x) fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"] my_function(fruits) Output apple banana cherry
  • 4. Variable-length arguments  You may need to process a function for more arguments than you specified while defining the function.  These arguments are called variable-length arguments. Syntax: def functionname([formal_args,] *var_args_tuple ): "function_docstring" function_suite return [expression]
  • 5. def functionname([formal_args,] *var_args_tuple ):  An asterisk (*) is placed before the variable name that holds the values of all non-keyword variable arguments.  This tuple remains empty if no additional arguments are specified during the function call.
  • 6. Example def printinfo( arg1, *vartuple ): "This prints a variable passed arguments" print "Output is: " print arg1 for var in vartuple: print var return; # Now you can call printinfo function printinfo( 10 ) printinfo( 70, 60, 50 ) Output Output is: 10 Output is: 70 60 50
  • 7. The Anonymous Functions  These functions are called anonymous because they are not declared in the standard manner by using the def keyword.  You can use the lambda keyword to create small anonymous functions.
  • 8. Features of Anonymous Function  Lambda forms can take any number of arguments but return just one value in the form of an expression.  They cannot contain commands or multiple expressions.  An anonymous function cannot be a direct call to print because lambda requires an expression Syntax lambda [arg1 [,arg2,.....argn]]:expression
  • 9. Example # Function definition is here sum = lambda arg1, arg2: arg1 + arg2; # Now you can call sum as a function print "Value of total : ", sum( 10, 20 ) print "Value of total : ", sum( 20, 20 ) Output Value of total : 30 Value of total : 40
  • 10. Questions  How will you pass a list in a function?  Give an example to pass the tuple to a function?