1. The Elements and Organization of
Music

4. Music appreciation

5. 
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
The ability to appreciate music is not
inborn.
Music appreciation may be acquired by
anyone who makes up his mind to do so.
Conscious effort, intellectual activity, is
also involved in the appreciation of music.

6. SOUND
 This
is its physical property—the thing
which is encountered by our senses
Tones
Noise

7. 4 QUALITIES
 Timbre
 Pitch
 Intensity
 Duration

8. TIMBRE
 Tone
color, or tone quality, refers
to the quality which enables us to
distinguish one sound from another

9. PITCH
 The
relative highness or lowness of a
tone.
 Because of pitch, it is possible to
construct musical scales

10. SCALE a series of different tones
which are arranged at definite fixed
substances (intervals)

12. ♪Chromatic scale
Consist of 12 tones separated by half step
intervals
♪Whole-tone scale
Built on tones having whole tone intervals
C D E F# G# A#
♪Pentatonic scale
Most Oriental music is built, consist of 5
tones separated by whole-tone intervals
G A B C# D# or C# D# F# G# A#

14.  KEY
SIGNATURE indicates the
key in which a composition or piece is
written
 Sharps # and Flats
a tone is
b
raised or lowered half-tone unless
cancelled by a natural sign

18. DURATION
 The
length of time a sound occupies

20. INTENSITY
 Refers
a sound
to the loudness or softness of

21. ♪ The Elements of
Music ♪
Rhythm
Melody
Harmony
Tone color
Texture
Form

22. RHYTHM
 The
movement through time
 The most basic element of Music

23. MELODY
 Pitch
added to rhythm
 Tune, air, theme, motif, melodic line
 Consist of series of tones of varying
pitches sounded in succession

24. Characteristics of melody
♪dimension
♪progression
♪direction
♪register

25. HARMONY
 The
simultaneous sounding of tones
 Melody is the horizontal aspect of
music: harmony its vertical aspect

26. Melodic interval- interval which appears in
a melody, one note at a time
 Harmonic interval- interval of two notes
played at the same time


28. CHORD
 consist of three or more tones of different pitches sounded
together
 Triad (most familiar chord)


Consonance
Dissonance/discord
Tonality “key feeling” another quality of music closely
related to harmony . Tonality results when a single key is
used , thus providing a tonal center.

29. T O N E COLOR
 Applied
to a piece of music rather than
to a single sound or tone.
 The result of tempo, dynamics and
timbre of medium.

31. Tempo









Presto (very fast)
Allegro (fast)
Moderato (moderate speed)
Andante (moderately slow)
Adagio (slow)
Largo (very slow)
Ritarando/ritard ( gradual slowing down)
Accelerando (gradual increase of speed)
Tempo rubato (Played with as much
irregularity)

32. TEXTURE
 In
music, is analogous to a piece of
cloth which consists of warp threads
woven together
3distinct types
Monophonic
Homophonic
Polyphonic (contrapuntal music)

33. Sonority
Determined by:
 Number of parts
 Spacing of tones
 Register of tones
 Timbre

34. FORM

Musical structure/musical form (overall plan/design)
General principles of composition
Unity
Variety
Repetition
Balance

35. Sectional forms:
Binary
Ternary

36. Binary form: Leron Leron Sinta
Leron leron sinta buko ng papaya
Dala dalay buslo sisidlan ng bunga
Pagdating sa dulo nabali ang sanga
Kapus kapalaran humanap ng iba
A
A’

37. Ternary form: Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star
A
Twinkle twinkle little star,how I wonder what you are
Up above the world so high, lika a diamond in the sky
Twinkle twinkle little star,how I wonder what you are
B
A