The document discusses the education system of Pakistan. It provides definitions of education and outlines the different levels of education in Pakistan, including primary, middle, secondary, higher secondary, undergraduate, and graduate. It identifies several problems with Pakistan's education system, such as unequal funding between provinces, gender discrimination preventing girls' education, lack of technical education, insufficient funding, and poverty preventing school attendance. Literacy rates are provided for each province, with an overall national literacy rate of 58%. Solutions proposed include free education up to matriculation, providing free textbooks, improving teacher status and recruitment, enhancing the learning environment, expanding technical/vocational education, improving teacher training, and identifying barriers to school attendance.
2. OUTLINES
• Definition of Education.
• Why Education is Necessary.
• Education in Pakistan.
• Level of Education in Pakistan.
• Education problems in Pakistan.
• Literacy Rate In Pakistan.
• Solutions for Educational System.
3. DEFINITION OF EDUCATION
Education is the process of facilitating learning
knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits of a
group of people are transferred to other people
through storytelling , discussion , teaching training,
or research.
4. WHY EDUCATION IS NECESSARY
Keeping up with evolutions
No more a fool :Keeping your own mind
Ethical values that help make the world more peaceful
Economic growth of the nation
The Will to Keep trying till success strikes
Earn your own living
Happiness abound : Stable, balanced, self dependent
life
5. EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN
• Education in Pakistan is overseen by Ministry of
Education of government of Pakistan.
• The academic institution are the responsibility of
provisional government.
• Federal government is responsible for curriculum
development,accreditation &somefinance research.
• Pakistan produces about 445,000 university graduates
and10,000computer science graduates per year.
6. LEVEL OF EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN
PRIMARY
MIDDLE
SECONDARY
HIGHER SECONDARY
UNDERGRADUATE
GRADUATE
7. TOTAL NUMBER OF EDUCATIONAL
INSTITUTIONS IN PAKISTAN
Primary Schools
157,400
Middle Schools
41,300
High Schools
24,800
Vocational
Institutions
3,194
Arts & Science
Colleges
3,323
Professional
Colleges
1,439
Universities
132
8. EDUCATION PROBLEMS IN
PAKISTAN
At present, the education sector is facing crisis
just like other major sectors of the country.
Following are the major problems in
education system of Pakistan:
• Firstly: The education system of Pakistan divided into
two different mediums one is English and other Urdu.
This sort of act creates desperateness among students.
• Secondly: A big problem is that there are no equal
funds distribution is available to the provinces as a
reason the schools in Baluchistan is not much
groomed as in Punjab. This prevail the ignorance in
the province where population is small but ignorance
is spreading like a flue.
9. • Thirdly: Gender discrimination is another problem the
reason why population is living in Khyber Pakhtun
Khaw and frontier not willing to send their girls to the
schools. They feel it is only boy’s activity to go to the
schools and girls are harm to so.
• Fourthly: Lack of technical education is another big
mistake in our education. These days’ parents want
their kids to learn that stuff which will create a lot of
money in future and this does not take so long to earn.
• Fifthly: Funds are not sufficient to meet the require
need of the education demands. At least adequate
funding should be available to the department to meet
necessary needs.
• Finally: Poverty is another factor that resists poor
children to come at schools it is also need to be
address by subsidizing fees in the government sector
schools.
10. LITERACY RATE IN PAKISTAN
61%
56%
53%
43%
Punjab
Sindh
KPK
Balochistan
Pakistan’s literacy rate has sustained at 58% over
the past two years and different provinces having
the literacy rate as follows:
Source: Pakistan Social And Living Standards Measurement Survey (PSLM) 2013-14
11. SOLUTIONS FOR
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM:
• Free Education Up to Matriculation
• Provision of Free Textbooks
• Teacher’s Status and Recruitment of More Teachers
• Improvement in Learning Environment
• Technical / Vocational Education
• Teachers’ Training
• Set universal minimum standards for schools
• Provide transport for students and teachers
• Identify why children are not in school