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Spatial Practices:
Ingress, Foursquare,
Geocaching	

+ 2014	

/๊น€์œ ์ •
x 2014 winter
{TECH}

Spatial Practices
Foursquare, Ingress, and GeoCaching

YOOJUNG, KIM
Main Keyword
Michel de Certeau, 1984

๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ฒœ
๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ
๊ฐœ๋… ๋„์‹œ
๋ณดํ–‰์ž ์–ธ์ˆ 
๊ฑท๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™
์ง€๋„์™€ ์—ฌ์ •
๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
Main Keyword
๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ฒœ(spatial practices)
โœฆ

ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ž‘์ „(operation)์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ฑ, ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ธ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฒดํ—˜๋œ ์ด๋™์„ฑ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”
์‹ค์ฒœ. ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ฒœ์€ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ค„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐœ๋… ๋„์‹œ(concept city)

!

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๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์ž(urbanist)์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ฃผ์˜(scopic regime)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „์ฒดํ™”(totalizing)๋˜๊ณ , ํƒˆ์—ญ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ์ด
์‚ฌ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์™œ๊ณก๋œ ๋„์‹œ.
์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ–‰์ž(walkers)์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ž๋“ค(voyeurs)์˜ ๋„์‹œ
๊ฐœ๋…๋„์‹œ์˜ 3์ค‘์  ์กฐ์ž‘: ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„(proper name)์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‹ค์ค‘์„ฑ ์–ต์••, ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ฑ๊ณผ ํƒˆ์—ญ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ์ฐฝ์ถœ, ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ(๋ณดํŽธ
์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ต๋ช…์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ฒด ์ฐฝ์ถœ

๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ(spatial stories)
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ง“๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…
์ „์„ค(legend)์„ ๋™์›ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋‹ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋จ
๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„(boundaries)๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •: ๊ณ„ํš(program)๊ณผ ํ–‰์œ„(action)๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ
๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋จ
Main Keyword

์žฅ์†Œ(place)์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„(space)
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โœฆ

์žฅ์†Œ: ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ. ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Œ
(being-there)์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์›
๊ณต๊ฐ„: ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ, ์†๋„, ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ ์›€์ง์ž„์˜ ์•™์ƒ๋ธ”์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž‘๋™. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ํ–‰์œ„
๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ฒœ๋œ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž„.

์ง€๋„(map)์™€ ์—ฌ์ •(tour)
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์ง€๋„: ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์งˆ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ, ๊ณ ์œ ํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์  ์–ธ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก. ์—ฌ์ •์˜ ์‚ญ์ œ.
์—ฌ์ •: ๊ณต๊ฐ„ํ™” ํ–‰์œ„, ๋™์ž‘๋“ค, ์ž‘์ „๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์  ์–ธ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋„๋ณด ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ์—ฌ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ 
์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ฑ…์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ก.
Main Keyword
๋ณดํ–‰์ž ์–ธ์ˆ (pedestrian speech act)
๋ณดํ–‰์ด ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐœํ™” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ: ์ „์œ ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •, ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„, ์ฐจ๋ณ„์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ
- ์ „์œ ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •: ํ† ํด๋กœ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ ๊ธธโ€
- ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„: ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. โ€œ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€
- ์ฐจ๋ณ„์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ: ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. โ€œํฐ๊ธธ๊ณผ ์ž‘์€๊ธธ, ๋น ๋ฅธ๊ธธ๊ณผ ๋Š๋ฆฐ๊ธธโ€
โœฆ
๋ณดํ–‰์ž ์–ธ์ˆ ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ
- ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์ฐฝ์ถœ
- ํƒˆ๊ตฌ์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ๋‹ด๋ก  ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์†์— ์œ„์น˜์‹œํ‚ด
- ๋ด‰ํ•ฉ
โœฆ

๊ฑท๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™(walking rhetoric)
์ œ์œ ๋ฒ•
- ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
- ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋ถ„์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
- โ€˜๊ฐ•๋‚จ์—ญโ€™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋‚จ์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ง€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ด
โœฆ
์—ฐ์‚ฌ์ƒ๋žต
- ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
- ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
- โ€œํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ดŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์–ดโ€
โœฆ
Problem
ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ๋„์‹ฌ?

ํƒˆ์—ญ์‚ฌํ™”, ์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ
โœฆ ์ ๊ณผ ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ , ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ๋“ค
โœฆ ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์ž๋“ค์ด ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ๊ธธ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹˜
โœฆ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์˜ ์ง€๋„ ์ด์šฉ: ์—ฌ์ •์˜ ์‚ญ์ œ, ์ „๋žต์  ๊ณ ๋ ค๋งŒ์ด ๋‚จ์€ ์ตœ๋‹จ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ
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Foursquare

Find Your Friend Everywhere
์†Œ๊ฐœ
์œ„์น˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋•…๋”ฐ๋จน๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„
โœฆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์™”์„ ๋•Œ '์ฒดํฌ์ธ' ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…
โœฆ ์ฒดํฌ์ธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด ์‹œ์žฅ(mayor)์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ
โœฆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฒดํฌ์ธ์ด ๋œ ๊ณณ์€ ์„œ์šธ ๊ฐ•๋‚จ์—ญ(2010๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)
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Foursquare

Find Your Friend Everywhere

๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ

๋ฑƒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ ์œ ๋ฐœ
โœฆ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ํด๋ฆญ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ(mayor)์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์–ป์–ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ
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Foursquare

Find Your Friend Everywhere

!

์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ชฐ์ž…๋„๋Š” ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ต
ํ™•์žฅ์ด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ

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-

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์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š” 4500๋งŒ๋ช…: ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ SNS์—
๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ ์€ ์ˆซ์ž
๋ชฐ์ž…๋„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Œ:4500๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ ํŒ์€
4000๋งŒ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ, ์ฒดํฌ์ธ์€ 50์–ต๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ
ํˆฌ์ž ์œ ์น˜์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ„๊ธฐ์„ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ: ์ˆ˜์ต๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ถ€์žฌ

!

์ตœ๊ทผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋„์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋„์•ฝ

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๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ณ„
์ฒดํฌ์ธ์‹œ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ถœ
Ingress

The World Around You Is Not What It Seems
์†Œ๊ฐœ

MMO(Mass Multiplay Online)
โœฆ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ๋‚˜์ด์•ˆํ‹ฑ๋žฉ์Šค(NianticLabs)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ
โœฆ 2013๋…„ 12์›” 14์ผ ์ •์‹ ์˜คํ”ˆ
โœฆ

๋ชฉ์ 
โœฆ

์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ธก๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ ค
๋Œ€๋ฉด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋‹จ์ ˆ ์•ผ๊ธฐ
- ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ
- ๋ณดํ–‰ ์‹œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ ์ƒ์‹ค
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โœฆ

ํ˜„์‹ค-์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ-์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ถ”๊ตฌ
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ž
Ingress

The World Around You Is Not What It Seems

๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

ํฌํ„ธ(Portal)๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ AR์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ, ํ•ดํ‚นํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„
โœฆ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํ•„๋“œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, GPS๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ์œ„์น˜ ํ™•์ธ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ
โœฆ
Ingress

The World Around You Is Not What It Seems
์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค
์™ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์กด์žฌ์ธ ์…ฐ์ดํผ(Shapers)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ ์ „์—ญ์— ํฌํ„ธ(portal)์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„
XM(eXotic Matter)๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ
โœฆ XM๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๊ณ„๋ชฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋ชฝ๊ตฐ(The Enlightened)๊ณผ ์…ฐ์ดํผ์˜ ์นจ์ž…์„ ๋ง‰์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ €ํ•ญ๊ตฐ
(The Resistance)์˜ ํฌํ„ธ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ํˆฌ์Ÿ
โœฆ
Ingress

The World Around You Is Not What It Seems
์ธ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํฌํ„ธ์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ณดํ–‰์ž ์–ธ์ˆ (pedestrian speech act) ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ

๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์œ  | ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„

40m

Hacking
link

user

item

portal key

field

portal

Resonator

link

link
Ingress

The World Around You Is Not What It Seems
์ธ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํฌํ„ธ์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ณดํ–‰์ž ์–ธ์ˆ (pedestrian speech act) ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ

์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋…ธ์ถœ

๊ณ„๋ชฝ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ €ํ•ญ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ ์œ ์œจ ์ฐจ์ด
โœฆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด
โœฆ

โœฆ

๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๊ณผ ์•„์ดํ…œ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์—
๋”ฐ๋ฅธ XMP ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚จ
Ingress

The World Around You Is Not What It Seems
์ธ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ(spatial story)

์ œ์œ ์™€ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ์ƒ๋žต
โœฆ ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ๊ทน์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ญํ• : ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จ
โœฆ
Ingress

The World Around You Is Not What It Seems
์ธ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ(spatial story)

ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด AR ์ƒ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑ
โœฆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋ƒ„์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ด์„ฑ(singularities)์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„
โœฆ ์ธ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ธฐํš์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์˜๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ „๋žต์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์˜ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ „์ˆ 
โœฆ
Geocaching

Find Geocaches Near You

์†Œ๊ฐœ
์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์ผ์ข…
โœฆ GPS๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์˜ค์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค
โœฆ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง€์˜ค์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํƒ€์ธ์ด ์ˆจ๊ธด ์ง€์˜ค์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚˜์„ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ
โœฆ
Discussion Point
๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?

- ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ(motivation)์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ: ์ž๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์ด ํ•ด๋ฒ•์ธ๊ฐ€?
- ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ: ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ? ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์„ค๋“? ์ถฉ๋™๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •?
๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ง€ํ˜•์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?

- ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ „์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค ๊ฐ„ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ๋‹ค: ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š”?
- ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์Šค์ผ€์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ: wifi ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰, cell ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜, noise ๋“ฑ

๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ โ€˜์˜๋ฏธโ€™๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?

- ๊ตํ†ต/ํ†ต์‹  ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
- ์˜๋ฏธ์—†์ด ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ โ€˜์˜๋ฏธโ€™๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?

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Spatial Practices: Ingress, Foursquare, Geocaching

  • 1. Spatial Practices: Ingress, Foursquare, Geocaching + 2014 /๊น€์œ ์ • x 2014 winter
  • 2. {TECH} Spatial Practices Foursquare, Ingress, and GeoCaching YOOJUNG, KIM
  • 3. Main Keyword Michel de Certeau, 1984 ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ฒœ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋„์‹œ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž ์–ธ์ˆ  ๊ฑท๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™ ์ง€๋„์™€ ์—ฌ์ • ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
  • 4. Main Keyword ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ฒœ(spatial practices) โœฆ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ž‘์ „(operation)์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ฑ, ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ธ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฒดํ—˜๋œ ์ด๋™์„ฑ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒœ. ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ฒœ์€ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ค„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋… ๋„์‹œ(concept city) ! โœฆ โœฆ โœฆ ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์ž(urbanist)์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ฃผ์˜(scopic regime)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „์ฒดํ™”(totalizing)๋˜๊ณ , ํƒˆ์—ญ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ์ด ์‚ฌ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์™œ๊ณก๋œ ๋„์‹œ. ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ–‰์ž(walkers)์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ž๋“ค(voyeurs)์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฐœ๋…๋„์‹œ์˜ 3์ค‘์  ์กฐ์ž‘: ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„(proper name)์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‹ค์ค‘์„ฑ ์–ต์••, ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ฑ๊ณผ ํƒˆ์—ญ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ์ฐฝ์ถœ, ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ(๋ณดํŽธ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ต๋ช…์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ฒด ์ฐฝ์ถœ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ(spatial stories) โœฆ โœฆ โœฆ โœฆ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ง“๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋… ์ „์„ค(legend)์„ ๋™์›ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋‹ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋จ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„(boundaries)๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •: ๊ณ„ํš(program)๊ณผ ํ–‰์œ„(action)๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋จ
  • 5. Main Keyword ์žฅ์†Œ(place)์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„(space) โœฆ โœฆ ์žฅ์†Œ: ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ. ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Œ (being-there)์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์› ๊ณต๊ฐ„: ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ, ์†๋„, ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ ์›€์ง์ž„์˜ ์•™์ƒ๋ธ”์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž‘๋™. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ํ–‰์œ„ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ฒœ๋œ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž„. ์ง€๋„(map)์™€ ์—ฌ์ •(tour) โœฆ โœฆ ์ง€๋„: ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์งˆ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ, ๊ณ ์œ ํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์  ์–ธ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก. ์—ฌ์ •์˜ ์‚ญ์ œ. ์—ฌ์ •: ๊ณต๊ฐ„ํ™” ํ–‰์œ„, ๋™์ž‘๋“ค, ์ž‘์ „๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์  ์–ธ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋„๋ณด ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ์—ฌ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ฑ…์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ก.
  • 6. Main Keyword ๋ณดํ–‰์ž ์–ธ์ˆ (pedestrian speech act) ๋ณดํ–‰์ด ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐœํ™” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ: ์ „์œ ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •, ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„, ์ฐจ๋ณ„์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ - ์ „์œ ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •: ํ† ํด๋กœ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ ๊ธธโ€ - ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„: ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. โ€œ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€ - ์ฐจ๋ณ„์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ: ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. โ€œํฐ๊ธธ๊ณผ ์ž‘์€๊ธธ, ๋น ๋ฅธ๊ธธ๊ณผ ๋Š๋ฆฐ๊ธธโ€ โœฆ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž ์–ธ์ˆ ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ - ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์ฐฝ์ถœ - ํƒˆ๊ตฌ์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ๋‹ด๋ก  ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์†์— ์œ„์น˜์‹œํ‚ด - ๋ด‰ํ•ฉ โœฆ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™(walking rhetoric) ์ œ์œ ๋ฒ• - ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ - ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋ถ„์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ - โ€˜๊ฐ•๋‚จ์—ญโ€™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋‚จ์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ง€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ด โœฆ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ์ƒ๋žต - ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ - ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ - โ€œํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ดŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์–ดโ€ โœฆ
  • 7. Problem ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ๋„์‹ฌ? ํƒˆ์—ญ์‚ฌํ™”, ์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ โœฆ ์ ๊ณผ ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ , ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ๋“ค โœฆ ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์ž๋“ค์ด ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ๊ธธ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹˜ โœฆ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์˜ ์ง€๋„ ์ด์šฉ: ์—ฌ์ •์˜ ์‚ญ์ œ, ์ „๋žต์  ๊ณ ๋ ค๋งŒ์ด ๋‚จ์€ ์ตœ๋‹จ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ โœฆ
  • 8. Foursquare Find Your Friend Everywhere ์†Œ๊ฐœ ์œ„์น˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋•…๋”ฐ๋จน๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ โœฆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์™”์„ ๋•Œ '์ฒดํฌ์ธ' ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช… โœฆ ์ฒดํฌ์ธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด ์‹œ์žฅ(mayor)์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ โœฆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฒดํฌ์ธ์ด ๋œ ๊ณณ์€ ์„œ์šธ ๊ฐ•๋‚จ์—ญ(2010๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€) โœฆ
  • 9. Foursquare Find Your Friend Everywhere ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ ๋ฑƒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ ์œ ๋ฐœ โœฆ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ํด๋ฆญ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ(mayor)์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์–ป์–ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ โœฆ
  • 10. Foursquare Find Your Friend Everywhere ! ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ชฐ์ž…๋„๋Š” ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ต ํ™•์žฅ์ด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ โœฆ - - - ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š” 4500๋งŒ๋ช…: ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ SNS์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ ์€ ์ˆซ์ž ๋ชฐ์ž…๋„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Œ:4500๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ ํŒ์€ 4000๋งŒ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ, ์ฒดํฌ์ธ์€ 50์–ต๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ํˆฌ์ž ์œ ์น˜์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ„๊ธฐ์„ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ: ์ˆ˜์ต๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ถ€์žฌ ! ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋„์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋„์•ฝ โœฆ - ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์ฒดํฌ์ธ์‹œ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ถœ
  • 11. Ingress The World Around You Is Not What It Seems ์†Œ๊ฐœ MMO(Mass Multiplay Online) โœฆ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ๋‚˜์ด์•ˆํ‹ฑ๋žฉ์Šค(NianticLabs)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ โœฆ 2013๋…„ 12์›” 14์ผ ์ •์‹ ์˜คํ”ˆ โœฆ ๋ชฉ์  โœฆ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ธก๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ ค ๋Œ€๋ฉด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋‹จ์ ˆ ์•ผ๊ธฐ - ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ - ๋ณดํ–‰ ์‹œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ ์ƒ์‹ค - โœฆ ํ˜„์‹ค-์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ-์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ถ”๊ตฌ - ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ž
  • 12. Ingress The World Around You Is Not What It Seems ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ํฌํ„ธ(Portal)๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ AR์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ, ํ•ดํ‚นํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ โœฆ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํ•„๋“œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, GPS๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ์œ„์น˜ ํ™•์ธ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ โœฆ
  • 13. Ingress The World Around You Is Not What It Seems ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์™ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์กด์žฌ์ธ ์…ฐ์ดํผ(Shapers)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ ์ „์—ญ์— ํฌํ„ธ(portal)์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ XM(eXotic Matter)๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ โœฆ XM๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๊ณ„๋ชฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋ชฝ๊ตฐ(The Enlightened)๊ณผ ์…ฐ์ดํผ์˜ ์นจ์ž…์„ ๋ง‰์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ €ํ•ญ๊ตฐ (The Resistance)์˜ ํฌํ„ธ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ํˆฌ์Ÿ โœฆ
  • 14. Ingress The World Around You Is Not What It Seems ์ธ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํฌํ„ธ์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ณดํ–‰์ž ์–ธ์ˆ (pedestrian speech act) ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์œ  | ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„ 40m Hacking link user item portal key field portal Resonator link link
  • 15. Ingress The World Around You Is Not What It Seems ์ธ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํฌํ„ธ์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ณดํ–‰์ž ์–ธ์ˆ (pedestrian speech act) ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋…ธ์ถœ ๊ณ„๋ชฝ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ €ํ•ญ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ ์œ ์œจ ์ฐจ์ด โœฆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด โœฆ โœฆ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๊ณผ ์•„์ดํ…œ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ XMP ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚จ
  • 16. Ingress The World Around You Is Not What It Seems ์ธ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ(spatial story) ์ œ์œ ์™€ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ์ƒ๋žต โœฆ ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ๊ทน์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ญํ• : ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จ โœฆ
  • 17. Ingress The World Around You Is Not What It Seems ์ธ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ(spatial story) ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด AR ์ƒ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑ โœฆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋ƒ„์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ด์„ฑ(singularities)์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ โœฆ ์ธ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ธฐํš์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์˜๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ „๋žต์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์˜ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ „์ˆ  โœฆ
  • 18. Geocaching Find Geocaches Near You ์†Œ๊ฐœ ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์ผ์ข… โœฆ GPS๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์˜ค์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค โœฆ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง€์˜ค์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํƒ€์ธ์ด ์ˆจ๊ธด ์ง€์˜ค์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚˜์„ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ โœฆ
  • 19. Discussion Point ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? - ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ(motivation)์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ: ์ž๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์ด ํ•ด๋ฒ•์ธ๊ฐ€? - ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ: ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ? ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์„ค๋“? ์ถฉ๋™๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •? ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ง€ํ˜•์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? - ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ „์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค ๊ฐ„ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ๋‹ค: ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š”? - ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์Šค์ผ€์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ: wifi ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰, cell ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜, noise ๋“ฑ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ โ€˜์˜๋ฏธโ€™๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? - ๊ตํ†ต/ํ†ต์‹  ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? - ์˜๋ฏธ์—†์ด ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ โ€˜์˜๋ฏธโ€™๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?