9. Where do we do experiments?
Leave-a-Nest teaching lab
Open Bio Club, FabCafe Tokyo
Homes and kitchens
Tissue and organ factory, TWIns lab
10. Sports drink culture media
90% DAKARA
80%
70%
60%
0%
(DMEM only)
50%
Days
Celldivisions
Proliferation of mouse L6 in DMEM/Dakara 10% FBS
#pH and osmolality of Dakara adjusted by NaHCO3(s) and 2M NaOH
Fluid name osmolality pH
DMEM(-, hi glu) 345 7.4
Pocari 338 3.4
Aquarius 291 3.37
Amino-Value 4000 289 3.63
AminoVital Gold 186 3.33
Vitamin Water 302 3.3
Green DAKARA 322 3.28
Amiiru Water 249 3.4
Mamoru Chikara 546 3.58
10
11. Yeast extract as serum alternative?
11
Commercially available:
“Yeast extract for animal cell culture”
(Sheffield Bioscience Ltd.)
Dried yeast
(dog food)
Phosphate buffer & salt
Papain, 65℃, stir, ~24h
to “digest” yeast
Filtered before
use in cell culture
pH7.4
No bacterial contamination
Preparation cost: 10¢/L
12. The limits
12
Species Cell identity sYE conc. Result
Human HeLa Human cervical cancer 10% Successful (but for how long?)
Human Human Embryonic Kidney 293T 10% Successful (same as above)
Mouse Germ cell 10% Unsuccessful
Mouse Ovarian somatic cell, primary 10% Successful (but for how long?)
Mouse Hepatocyte, primary 10% Successful (same as above)
Mouse Fetal cell, primary 10% Successful (same as above)
Mouse Myoblast, primary 10% Initially successful, but cell
division halts after ~3gen.
Mouse Embryonic stem cells 10% Unsuccessful
Yeast extracts do have limits.
Some growth factors are missing.
13. 13
Networked cell culture setup “Culnet System” supplies the
ingredients missing from yeast extract
Ohlsson C et al., 2009, Endocr Rev
Francis GL, 2010, Cytotechnology
HGF
EGF
Albumin
Transferrin
Adrenalin
“Culnet System” prototype
PCT/JP2016/067599
Japan pat. 6111510
Breaking the limits
25. Shojinmeat Project and Integriculture Inc.
25
How to make ⇒ Open
How to scale ⇒ Proprietary
※We need legal assistance for opensourcing
“how to make”- will Creative Commons work?
Numberindemand
Level of personalization
27. A direction being set - “teens can do it”
27
“Growing meat at home”,
televised nationwide
2017.08.21
28. Takeaways and acknowledgements
28
Clean meat needs to be cheap
and understood.
“DIY bio” based research is
finding the way. (“Culnet System”)
Integriculture Inc. aims to
scale this technology.
Citizens set the direction and
businesses scale it.
And Everyone in Shojinmeat Project!!