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DIUPodologie–25novembre2016
Clinique	Victor	Hugo,	Paris	
Hôpital	Raymond	Poincaré,	Garches
Pathologie du tibial
postérieur
Dr Yves STIGLITZ
www.chirurgie-du-pied.fr
DIUPodologie–25novembre2016
ANATOMIE
▪ Couple fonctionnel
• Tibial postérieur
• Spring ligament = calcanéo-naviculaire
w
w
w
.chirurg
pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pi
urgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
ie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirur
ed.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-d
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.ch
gie-du-pied.fr
DIUPodologie–25novembre2016
ANATOMIE
▪ Couple fonctionnel
• Lutte contre le valgus
• Soutien de l’arche médiale
w
w
w
.chirurg
pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pi
urgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
ie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirur
ed.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-d
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.ch
gie-du-pied.fr
DIUPodologie–25novembre2016
LESIONS EXCEPTIONNELLES
▪ Ténosynovite
• maladies inflammatoires
• exceptionnel
▪ Luxation tendineuse
• exceptionnelle
• sportif
• choc violent
• rupture du rétinaculum des fléchisseurs
▪ Rupture traumatique aiguë
• exceptionnel, tableau très bruyant
• âge jeune, sportif
• confusion avec entorse médiale de cheville
w
w
w
.chirurg
pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pi
urgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
ie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirur
ed.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-d
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.ch
gie-du-pied.fr
DIUPodologie–25novembre2016
TENDINOPATHIE CHRONIQUE
▪ Tableau classique
• sexe féminin
• âge péri/post-ménopausique (>50 ans)
• surcharge pondérale
• pied plat / valgus de l’arrière pied
▪ Testing TP
• tendinopathie = douleur
• non perçu = rompu
w
w
w
.chirurg
pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pi
urgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
ie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirur
ed.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-d
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.ch
gie-du-pied.fr
DIUPodologie–25novembre2016
TENDINOPATHIE CHRONIQUE
▪ 3 stades d’imagerie
• 1 : tendinopathie
• 2 : distention
• 3 : rupture
▪ 3 stades cliniques
• 1 : tendinopathie
• 2 : décompensation pied plat, sous talienne souple et saine
• 3 : pied plat, sous talienne arthrosique et raide
⇒ ∅ parallélisme clinique / imagerie
w
w
w
.chirurg
pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pi
urgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
ie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirur
ed.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-d
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.ch
gie-du-pied.fr
DIUPodologie–25novembre2016
TENDINOPATHIE CHRONIQUE
▪ Traitement
• TP non rompu = non chirurgical
• TP rompu = chirurgie palliative
w
w
w
.chirurg
pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pi
urgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
ie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirur
ed.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-d
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.ch
gie-du-pied.fr
DIUPodologie–25novembre2016
TENDINOPATHIE CHRONIQUE
▪ Traitement non chirurgical
• Trouble statique de l’arrière pied = correction obligatoire
• Infiltrations sauf contre indications
w
w
w
.chirurg
pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pi
urgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
ie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirur
ed.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-d
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.ch
gie-du-pied.fr
DIUPodologie–25novembre2016
TENDINOPATHIE CHRONIQUE
▪ Traitement chirurgical
• rupture : réparation si rupture récente mais tendon de
mauvaise qualité + traitement de la cause
• correction : ostéotomie de réaxation (varisation calcanéenne)
• palliative : arthrodèse sous-talienne
w
w
w
.chirurg
pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pi
urgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
ie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirur
ed.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-d
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.ch
gie-du-pied.fr
DIUPodologie–25novembre2016
CONCLUSION
▪ Tendinopathie chronique du TP
• pied plat
• chirurgie de réparation exceptionnelle
• chirurgie correctrice : ostéotomie de réaxation
• chirurgie palliative : arthrodèse
▪ Autres atteintes = rarissimes
w
w
w
.chirurg
pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pi
urgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
ie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirur
ed.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.chirurgie-d
w
.chirurgie-du-pied.frw
w
w
.ch
gie-du-pied.fr

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Pathologie du tibial postérieur

  • 2. DIUPodologie–25novembre2016 ANATOMIE ▪ Couple fonctionnel • Tibial postérieur • Spring ligament = calcanéo-naviculaire w w w .chirurg pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pi urgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w ie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirur ed.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-d w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .ch gie-du-pied.fr
  • 3. DIUPodologie–25novembre2016 ANATOMIE ▪ Couple fonctionnel • Lutte contre le valgus • Soutien de l’arche médiale w w w .chirurg pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pi urgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w ie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirur ed.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-d w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .ch gie-du-pied.fr
  • 4. DIUPodologie–25novembre2016 LESIONS EXCEPTIONNELLES ▪ Ténosynovite • maladies inflammatoires • exceptionnel ▪ Luxation tendineuse • exceptionnelle • sportif • choc violent • rupture du rétinaculum des fléchisseurs ▪ Rupture traumatique aiguë • exceptionnel, tableau très bruyant • âge jeune, sportif • confusion avec entorse médiale de cheville w w w .chirurg pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pi urgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w ie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirur ed.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-d w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .ch gie-du-pied.fr
  • 5. DIUPodologie–25novembre2016 TENDINOPATHIE CHRONIQUE ▪ Tableau classique • sexe féminin • âge péri/post-ménopausique (>50 ans) • surcharge pondérale • pied plat / valgus de l’arrière pied ▪ Testing TP • tendinopathie = douleur • non perçu = rompu w w w .chirurg pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pi urgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w ie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirur ed.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-d w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .ch gie-du-pied.fr
  • 6. DIUPodologie–25novembre2016 TENDINOPATHIE CHRONIQUE ▪ 3 stades d’imagerie • 1 : tendinopathie • 2 : distention • 3 : rupture ▪ 3 stades cliniques • 1 : tendinopathie • 2 : décompensation pied plat, sous talienne souple et saine • 3 : pied plat, sous talienne arthrosique et raide ⇒ ∅ parallélisme clinique / imagerie w w w .chirurg pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pi urgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w ie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirur ed.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-d w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .ch gie-du-pied.fr
  • 7. DIUPodologie–25novembre2016 TENDINOPATHIE CHRONIQUE ▪ Traitement • TP non rompu = non chirurgical • TP rompu = chirurgie palliative w w w .chirurg pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pi urgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w ie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirur ed.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-d w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .ch gie-du-pied.fr
  • 8. DIUPodologie–25novembre2016 TENDINOPATHIE CHRONIQUE ▪ Traitement non chirurgical • Trouble statique de l’arrière pied = correction obligatoire • Infiltrations sauf contre indications w w w .chirurg pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pi urgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w ie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirur ed.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-d w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .ch gie-du-pied.fr
  • 9. DIUPodologie–25novembre2016 TENDINOPATHIE CHRONIQUE ▪ Traitement chirurgical • rupture : réparation si rupture récente mais tendon de mauvaise qualité + traitement de la cause • correction : ostéotomie de réaxation (varisation calcanéenne) • palliative : arthrodèse sous-talienne w w w .chirurg pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pi urgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w ie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirur ed.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-d w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .ch gie-du-pied.fr
  • 10. DIUPodologie–25novembre2016 CONCLUSION ▪ Tendinopathie chronique du TP • pied plat • chirurgie de réparation exceptionnelle • chirurgie correctrice : ostéotomie de réaxation • chirurgie palliative : arthrodèse ▪ Autres atteintes = rarissimes w w w .chirurg pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pi urgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w ie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirur ed.frw w w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .chirurgie-d w .chirurgie-du-pied.frw w w .ch gie-du-pied.fr