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The
 Ecology
of Spider
Monkeys
By: Zachariah Wood
History of Spider Monkeys
• 70 different species of Platyrrhines (new world
  monkeys). (Spider Monkey, 10/10/11)
• Fossils show that monkeys have appeared
  throughout Central and South
  America, Cuba, and Africa. (Spider
  Monkey,10/10/11)
• Natives brought monkeys to the islands of Cuba.
  (Spider Monkey,10/10/11)
• The tail of New World Monkeys differs from old
  world monkeys because the tail allows them to
  use it as a fifth hand. (Spider Monkey,10/10/11)
History continued…
• The Scientific name is Ateles Geoffroyi. (Spider
  Monkey,10/10/11)
• The order is Primates. (Spider Monkey,10/10/11)
• The family is Cebidae. (Spider Monkey,10/10/11)
• The subfamily is Atelinae. (Spider
  Monkey,10/10/11)
• The Genus is Ateles. (Spider Monkey,10/10/11)
Habitat
• Spider monkeys live in many different habitats
  like, evergreen rainforests, semi deciduous and
  mangrove forests. (Spider Monkeys, 11/24/11)
• They live mostly in the trees in the upper canopy. They
  barely ever touch the ground. (Spider
  Monkeys, 11/24/11)
• They can be found in other forests that have limited
  hunting and predators. (Spider Monkeys, 11/24/11)
• They seem to be more flexible than the other primate
  families to adapting to their habitats. (Spider
  Monkeys, 11/24/11)
Behavior
• Spider monkeys live in groups of around 30 called
  troops. (Spider Monkey Evolution, 11/25/11)
• The females have a bigger lead role in the troop
  then the males do. (Spider Monkey
  Evolution, 11/25/11)
• Spider monkeys tend to be diurnal which means
  sleep at night and active during the day. (Spider
  Monkey Evolution, 11/25/11)
• They mainly choose large trees that contain a
  large quantity of food for the troop. (Spider
  Monkey Evolution, 11/25/11)
Anatomy
• They have long lanky
  arms and legs
  prehensile(gripping) tails.
• Spider monkeys can
  weigh from 13 to 25
  pounds.
• They on average are 19
  inches tall in height.
• Their tails are 27 to 30
  inches long.
Breeding
• They reproduce year round without a set breeding season.
• Birth happens around every three years. (Vaughan, 11/24/11)
• The baby is nursed for two years. (Vaughan, 11/24/11)
• After two years, the monkey or juvenile will walk by
  themselves, but close to their mothers. (Vaughan, 11/24/11)
• The small monkeys will begin to explore other small monkey
  around their age while staying within the group.
  (Vaughan, 11/24/11)
Feeding
• Spider Monkeys are known as fruigivorous.
• Fruigivorous are eating mainly fruits and
  seeds.
• They usually eat around 10am then at 10pm.
• During the day they infrequently eat.
• Spider monkeys eat when they get the food
  while hanging.
• They do not carry their food with them.
The sound of a spider monkey

 http://www.flickr.com/photos/ekilby
           /4512740684/
Ecological Relationships




• The monkey helps plants by dispersing the
  seeds when they drop it or after they release
  their waste. (Walker, 11/24/11)
• The main plant the receives the most benefit
  is the strangler fig. (Walker, 11/24/11)
Bibliography
“Feeding Habits Of Spider Monkeys.” AngryDmonkey. 2010. 24 Nov. 2011.
         <http://angrydmonkey.com/feeding-habits-of-spider-monkeys.html.>
“Spider Monkey.” Honolulu Zoo. 2010. 10 Oct. 2011.
         <http://www.honoluluzoo.org/spider_monkey.htm>.
“Spider Monkey Evolution.” Macalester. 2010. 25 Nov. 2011.
         <http://www.macalester.edu/~montgomery/SpiderMonkeyExtra.html
         >.
“Spider Monkeys.” Monkey Maddness. 2004. 24 Nov. 2011.
         <http://www.monkeymaddness.com/Speciesspecific/spider.html>.
Vaughan, Jennifer. “Life Cycle of a Spider Monkey.” eHow. 2011. 24 Nov.
         2011. <http://www.ehow.co.uk/about_6113405_life-cycle-spider-
         monkey.html>.
Walker, Talmadge. “What is the Mutualism of a Spider Monkey?” eHow. 2011.
         26 Nov. 2011. <http://www.ehow.com/info_8795895_mutualism-
         spider-monkey.html>.
Photos and Videos
“I’m Being Spliced With….. Ateles Geoffroyi?” 19 Nov. 2009. Images, Google. 5 Dec.
            2011.
            <http://www.google.com/imgres?q=spider+monkey+anatomy&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&bi
            w=376&bih=613&tbm=isch&tbnid=OIGzmBIVGe2B4M:&imgrefurl=http://seanyb-
            art.blogspot.com/2010/10/im-being-spliced-with-ateles-geoffroyi.html&docid=66h-
            xFLkVtOQWM&imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1zAt4AV4T7c/TKs_fvVhrDI/AAAAAA
            AAACY/KD0fg6cBzgY/s1600/sc-265-a-
            lg.jpg&w=1000&h=694&ei=B2PdTtbhNqPV0QHOjKGlCw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=63&v
            py=148&dur=676&hovh=187&hovw=270&tx=220&ty=103&sig=118317085838854379
            399&page=1&tbnh=128&tbnw=146&start=0&ndsp=12&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0>.
ianmichaelthomas. “Spider Monkey.” 4 May 2008. Flickr, Yahoo. 27 Nov. 2011.
            <http://www.flickr.com/photos/7533960@N02/2468838279/ >.
ianmichaelthomas. “Spider Monkey.” 4 May 2008. Flickr, Yahoo.
            <http://www.flickr.com/photos/7533960@N02/2468825019/ >.
leesmyth. “Multi-Tasking Primates.” 9 Aug. 2006. YouTube. 5 Dec. 2011.
            <http://www.youtube.com/user/leesmyth?feature=watch#p/ u/90/XimAcG33bCM>.
sftrajan. “Spider Monkey.” 5 June 2008. Flickr, Yahoo. 27 Nov. 2011.
            <http://www.flickr.com/photos/sftrajan/2685547755/>.
sypix. “Baby Red-faced Spider Monkey.” 29 June 2010. Flickr, Yahoo. 5   Dec. 2011.
            <http://www.flickr.com/photos/sypix/4746072438/>.

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The ecology of_spider_monkeys

  • 2. History of Spider Monkeys • 70 different species of Platyrrhines (new world monkeys). (Spider Monkey, 10/10/11) • Fossils show that monkeys have appeared throughout Central and South America, Cuba, and Africa. (Spider Monkey,10/10/11) • Natives brought monkeys to the islands of Cuba. (Spider Monkey,10/10/11) • The tail of New World Monkeys differs from old world monkeys because the tail allows them to use it as a fifth hand. (Spider Monkey,10/10/11)
  • 3. History continued… • The Scientific name is Ateles Geoffroyi. (Spider Monkey,10/10/11) • The order is Primates. (Spider Monkey,10/10/11) • The family is Cebidae. (Spider Monkey,10/10/11) • The subfamily is Atelinae. (Spider Monkey,10/10/11) • The Genus is Ateles. (Spider Monkey,10/10/11)
  • 4. Habitat • Spider monkeys live in many different habitats like, evergreen rainforests, semi deciduous and mangrove forests. (Spider Monkeys, 11/24/11) • They live mostly in the trees in the upper canopy. They barely ever touch the ground. (Spider Monkeys, 11/24/11) • They can be found in other forests that have limited hunting and predators. (Spider Monkeys, 11/24/11) • They seem to be more flexible than the other primate families to adapting to their habitats. (Spider Monkeys, 11/24/11)
  • 5. Behavior • Spider monkeys live in groups of around 30 called troops. (Spider Monkey Evolution, 11/25/11) • The females have a bigger lead role in the troop then the males do. (Spider Monkey Evolution, 11/25/11) • Spider monkeys tend to be diurnal which means sleep at night and active during the day. (Spider Monkey Evolution, 11/25/11) • They mainly choose large trees that contain a large quantity of food for the troop. (Spider Monkey Evolution, 11/25/11)
  • 6.
  • 7. Anatomy • They have long lanky arms and legs prehensile(gripping) tails. • Spider monkeys can weigh from 13 to 25 pounds. • They on average are 19 inches tall in height. • Their tails are 27 to 30 inches long.
  • 8. Breeding • They reproduce year round without a set breeding season. • Birth happens around every three years. (Vaughan, 11/24/11) • The baby is nursed for two years. (Vaughan, 11/24/11) • After two years, the monkey or juvenile will walk by themselves, but close to their mothers. (Vaughan, 11/24/11) • The small monkeys will begin to explore other small monkey around their age while staying within the group. (Vaughan, 11/24/11)
  • 9. Feeding • Spider Monkeys are known as fruigivorous. • Fruigivorous are eating mainly fruits and seeds. • They usually eat around 10am then at 10pm. • During the day they infrequently eat. • Spider monkeys eat when they get the food while hanging. • They do not carry their food with them.
  • 10. The sound of a spider monkey http://www.flickr.com/photos/ekilby /4512740684/
  • 11. Ecological Relationships • The monkey helps plants by dispersing the seeds when they drop it or after they release their waste. (Walker, 11/24/11) • The main plant the receives the most benefit is the strangler fig. (Walker, 11/24/11)
  • 12. Bibliography “Feeding Habits Of Spider Monkeys.” AngryDmonkey. 2010. 24 Nov. 2011. <http://angrydmonkey.com/feeding-habits-of-spider-monkeys.html.> “Spider Monkey.” Honolulu Zoo. 2010. 10 Oct. 2011. <http://www.honoluluzoo.org/spider_monkey.htm>. “Spider Monkey Evolution.” Macalester. 2010. 25 Nov. 2011. <http://www.macalester.edu/~montgomery/SpiderMonkeyExtra.html >. “Spider Monkeys.” Monkey Maddness. 2004. 24 Nov. 2011. <http://www.monkeymaddness.com/Speciesspecific/spider.html>. Vaughan, Jennifer. “Life Cycle of a Spider Monkey.” eHow. 2011. 24 Nov. 2011. <http://www.ehow.co.uk/about_6113405_life-cycle-spider- monkey.html>. Walker, Talmadge. “What is the Mutualism of a Spider Monkey?” eHow. 2011. 26 Nov. 2011. <http://www.ehow.com/info_8795895_mutualism- spider-monkey.html>.
  • 13. Photos and Videos “I’m Being Spliced With….. Ateles Geoffroyi?” 19 Nov. 2009. Images, Google. 5 Dec. 2011. <http://www.google.com/imgres?q=spider+monkey+anatomy&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&bi w=376&bih=613&tbm=isch&tbnid=OIGzmBIVGe2B4M:&imgrefurl=http://seanyb- art.blogspot.com/2010/10/im-being-spliced-with-ateles-geoffroyi.html&docid=66h- xFLkVtOQWM&imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1zAt4AV4T7c/TKs_fvVhrDI/AAAAAA AAACY/KD0fg6cBzgY/s1600/sc-265-a- lg.jpg&w=1000&h=694&ei=B2PdTtbhNqPV0QHOjKGlCw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=63&v py=148&dur=676&hovh=187&hovw=270&tx=220&ty=103&sig=118317085838854379 399&page=1&tbnh=128&tbnw=146&start=0&ndsp=12&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0>. ianmichaelthomas. “Spider Monkey.” 4 May 2008. Flickr, Yahoo. 27 Nov. 2011. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/7533960@N02/2468838279/ >. ianmichaelthomas. “Spider Monkey.” 4 May 2008. Flickr, Yahoo. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/7533960@N02/2468825019/ >. leesmyth. “Multi-Tasking Primates.” 9 Aug. 2006. YouTube. 5 Dec. 2011. <http://www.youtube.com/user/leesmyth?feature=watch#p/ u/90/XimAcG33bCM>. sftrajan. “Spider Monkey.” 5 June 2008. Flickr, Yahoo. 27 Nov. 2011. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/sftrajan/2685547755/>. sypix. “Baby Red-faced Spider Monkey.” 29 June 2010. Flickr, Yahoo. 5 Dec. 2011. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/sypix/4746072438/>.