2. I won a travel grant awarded annually by the Danish Association of Ad Agencies. I called the project Agency Future - it would be an investigation of emerging business models in the ad industry.
9. The project is also a Twitter feed (with over 900 followers).
10. And the project is also a resource with over 100 #agencyfuture links publically viewable on Delicious.
11.
12. But their emergence can be seen more as a reflection of the gradual erosion of the regular, production-heavy model
13.
14. To quote Made By Many co-founder William Owen… ‘The future of advertising is not advertising’.
15. ‘Over the past few years, because of a combination of Internet disintermediation, recession, and corporate blindness, the assembly line model has been obliterated -- economically, organizationally, and culturally.’ Fast Company
16. So what is the mindset of the agency of the future?
17. ‘Create Stuff that has a right to exist In people’s lives’ Sam Reid, Founder, Guided
19. Antidote were asked to raise the profile of the cycling performancewear brand Rapha – it suggested pop-up cafes in New York and London to coincide with the Tour De France and beyond. The result was a massive upsurge in awareness and sales.
20. Burberry’s Art of the Trench - ‘A living document of the Burberry trench and the people who wear it.’ In sync with the participatory dynamic of much successful contemporary brand communication, it successfully positioned Burberry in the burgeoning street style movement. Earned an estimated 6.8m in PR coverage and increased trench sales by 85%.
24. The copywriter/AD team is arguably no longer fit for purpose in a communications landscape utterly transformed by digital channels. Many agencies are now employing creative technologists and reporting successful integration.
26. Many of the agencies I spoke to found strength in their networks. There was a refreshing realism at work, with both Anomaly and Made by Many readily acknowledging that ‘they couldn’t possibly know it all’ but were prepared to work with whoever necessary to solve their clients’ problems.Indeed, agencies are collaborating even when not solving specific client problems. Dentsu London and Berg have recently worked on a series of films, speculating on the future of media. The results are beautiful and thought-provoking:
28. Made by Many’s recent Signals experiment is a good example of this. Existing alongside their regular blog but fulfilling a more specific function in terms of positioning the agency as invested in particular topics. A lot of their work revolves around content provision so their Future of News and Future of Television signals are especially apt. The signals are ‘streams of content and analysis around the big themes they think are exciting and urgent’.Leading and shaping the debate around these ‘big themes’ is an increasingly important way for agencies to market themselves and increase their visibility. Today’s hyperconnected world makes it easy for clients to see who the real authorities are.
30. Of the agencies I spoke with only BBH have gone so far as to set up an actual ‘Labs’ entity within their organisation, but all agreed with the necessity of constant innovation and keeping up with technological and behavioural changes.The job of an agency Lab is to explore new expressions of creativity, and to act as a scout for the rest of the agency – pulling it into the future.To quote Mel Exon, founding partner of BBH Labs: ‘The role of Labs here boils down to two things, I think - 1. Reducing complexity (new stuff can look and feel labyrinthine at the outset, it helps to have a few scouts) and 2. Accelerating the transfer of knowledge.’
32. Made by Many describe themselves as ‘thinking like a start-up’.It’s an attitude that many more established agencies may need to adopt in the near future as clients continue to drive down billings and means of production continue to get cheaper. An early example comes in the form of co:Describing itself as a brand innovation studio, co: has assembled a network of best-in-class specialist agencies from which it can assemble teams to solve any brief. Co: itself remains lean and nimble, with minimal overheads.
33. ‘The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes but in having new eyes’ Marcel Proust
I won a travel grant awarded annually by the Danish Association of Ad Agencies. I called the project ’Agency Future’ - it would be an investigation of emerging business models in the ad industry. I’ll get back to the project in a second but first a bit about me…
A former journalist, I seem drawn to industries beset by massive change brought about by the Internet! Although just a lowly reporter on a weekly newspaper with a small circulation, I wasn’t blind to the quiet urgency exhibited by the suits in the organization.I discovered Jeff Jarvis’ Buzzmachine blog and I began to take an interest in the fundamental dynamics of the newspaper industry. It fascinated me that something as crude as Craigslist could decimate classified revenue, effectively pulling the rug from under the legs of the industry. I began to take a macro view.I had always assumed that I’d be in newspapers for the rest of my career, that newspapers were too big to die, and that their function was too entrenched in society to be usurped. But when Newsquest (the publishers of my newspaper) began cutting costs and replacing more and more editorial space with ad space, I could see the writing on the wall.But then came a woman, and Denmark, and Copenhagen and no more journalism. But I’ve retained that macro fascination with the waxing and waning of industries. I studied History at university, which furnished me with a greater sense of perspective, and the realisation that everything is subject to the same constant forces of transmutation.But Agency Future – what exactly was my pitch?
In essence, this: ‘Half documentary, half social media experiment, my ultimate ambition is to produce a snapshot of an industry in flux, while also showcasing the collaborative and transformative power of the tools powering the upheavals.’When I entered the world of advertising about four years ago, I realised immediately that it was undergoing many of the same disruptive changes as the newspaper industry. It had taken a few years to catch up but advertising too was now being forced to fundamentally re-examine its practices in order to stay profitable and relevant. In ways I was only just dimly becoming aware of, the Internet was once again the dread force at work – disintermediating, disrupting, destroying.My arrival in advertising also coincided roughly with the credit crisis which in turn precipitated a huge downturn in ad spend. The fortunes of the big four networks WPP, Omnicom, Publicis and Interpublic appeared to be on the wane. In September 2009, Sir Martin Sorrell, the chairman of WPP, announced that his organisation ‘couldn’t fire people fast enough to keep up with the downturn in ads’.Digital agencies had never been sexier and seemed to promise a smarter way to connect to consumers while eschewing the production-heavy models of the big agencies. Leaner, more agile agencies began to emerge, with a proposition of making their clients’ money work harder.http://www.businessinsider.com/henry-blodget-wpps-sorrell-we-cant-fire-people-fast-enough-to-keep-up-with-the-collapse-in-ads-2009-9
The project would represent the changes besetting the industry – it would symbolise the disruptive forces that have denuded advertising agencies and media buyers of so much of their strategic advantage. Specifically it would use social media to raise awareness, and it would adopt the principles of crowdsourcing in order to tap people’s wisdom about who they thought I should speak to.I also wanted the project to reflect the open, collaborative spirit of the internet as I understood it. I took the standpoint of a relatively inexperienced copywriter who knew little about the fundamentals of the business of advertising but would use the internet to talk to people who did.But most importantly, I wanted the project to be a living document of the changes besetting the industry. Although I would have to present my findings after a year (the presentation you are reading now), I realised that agencies would not stop evolving and that those findings would probably be irrelevant before too long. As I write, my agency – Advance – has agreed that the project should continue.
So the project is a blog and the content is the interviews with the people shaping the changes affecting the industry (or at least reacting to them quickest):http://www.agencyfuture.com/
I talked to people at a diverse range of agencies – trad, digital, new model. What they had in common was a determination to evolve, and to shape the future of the industry. Preserving the status quo is not an option for these agencies.
The project is a Twitter feed with over 800 followers. Twitter has been crucial in terms of crowdsourcing ideas, and gathering suggestions as to who I should interview. Twitter has also been far more effective than email in reaching out to people, forging a connection and getting them to agree to contribute to the project.http://twitter.com/#!/agencyfuture
The project is also a resource with over 100 links tagged #agencyfuture and publically viewable on my Delicious:http://www.delicious.com/Aaron78/agencyfuture
All the agencies I spoke to agreed that advertising had changed fundamentally and that the days in which advertisers just needed to be able to shout louder than their competitors were gone forever. Some key quotes:‘Anomaly started with a few people who were essentially all marketing refugees. The core was and is creative thinking.I think a lot of us had become frustrated with the environments we were in. In my case I was in an advertising agency.One day the realisation came that we had 200 people in a building killing themselves to produce a bad short movie that wasn’t going to be the answer to the client’s problem.’ – JohnnyVulkan, Anomaly‘Agencies need to offer much more value to their clients than ever before but it’s precisely because they’re so big that they’re so slow to change. The genie is well and truly out the bottle now. You need to be able to adapt in real time, and you need to test your thinking as your producing it.Clients already want to work in a more nimble way. People’s attention is so fragmented and clients need agencies staying on top of what’s happening in a much more effective way and which are able to create something that works throughout different attention spots.’- Sam Reid, Guided‘Strip it down and the internet serves a basic human desire – it connects us to stuff. But, it also offers us more control than ever before. So the challenge now is to create ideas that people want to connect to, ideas that enhance lives.’ – Henry Chilcott, Antidote
For me, this quote encapsulates the emerging dynamic of what we crudely call the ‘ad industry’.
To quote Made By Many co-founder William Owen, ‘the future of advertising is not advertising’.Broadcast is no longer first and last resort and controlled, one-way messaging is giving way to conversational marketing.The holy grail today is earned media.For more on this, see MrOwen’s superb recent presentation on the subject:http://madebymany.com/blog/my-talk-on-future-advertising-models-at-the-apa
This is a quote from a recent Fast Company article – The Future of Advertising. This sums up the tone of the article: ‘Over the past few years, because of a combination of Internet disintermediation, recession, and corporate blindness, the assembly line has been obliterated -- economically, organizationally, and culturally.’It’s a must-read: http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/151/mayhem-on-madison-avenue.htmlBut in the interests of balance, be sure to read this BusinessWeek article that appeared just a week or so later, and shows the big four holding companies in rude health, and fighting back by ‘carefully, painfully reconfiguring their workforces to take advantage of the changing landscape.’It’s also a must-read: http://www.businessweek.com/print/magazine/content/10_49/b4206074203079.htm
This is not easy to condense but my highly simplistic synopsis would be: ‘Think beyond messaging – think utility, entertainment, social currency. Think value, think meaning.’
I think Henry Chilcott, managing partner of Antidote, says it best with this.
Antidote were asked to raise the profile of the cycling performancewear brand Rapha – it suggested pop-up cafes in New York and London to coincide with the Tour De France and beyond. The result was a massive upsurge in awareness and sales.
Rapha’s London pop-up café.
Burberry’s Art of the Trench - ‘A living document of the Burberry trench and the people who wear it.’ In sync with the participatory dynamic of much successful contemporary brand communication and successfully positioned Burberry in the burgeoning street style movement. Earned an estimated 6.8m in PR coverage and increased trench sales by 85%.
Anomaly’s ‘Domaination’ campaign for Converse took the bold step of rethinking the traditional campaign as a game. http://vimeo.com/8254341
So far, I’ve talked a lot about how advertising has changed, but not specifically about what agencies need to do to stay relevant. The behaviours that follow are some of the key trends I’ve identified:
The copywriter/AD team is arguably no longer fit for purpose in a communications landscape utterly transformed by digital channels. Both BBH London and W+K London are now employing creative technologists and reporting successful integration. The role is still vaguely defined but I like this description from Weir and Wong:‘It’s someone who knew the ins and outs of technology and they were able to work out the creative possibilities of an idea. This person didn’t sit at the end of a factory-line creative process, but got involved in the strategy, the big idea, and then the implementation and how it grew from there.’http://weirandwong.com/blog/creative-technologist/
Many of the agencies I spoke to found strength in their networks. There was a refreshing realism at work, with both Anomaly and Made by Many readily acknowledging that ‘they couldn’t possibly know it all’ but were prepared to work with whoever necessary to solve their clients’ problems.Indeed, agencies are collaborating even when not solving specific client problems. Dentsu London and Berg have recently worked on a series of films, speculating on the future of media. The results are beautiful and thought-provoking:http://vimeo.com/16423237It’s a relationship that recognises that no one agency has all the answers, and which pushes and develops their own creativity, while enabling them to take the lead in the discussion about the future of media.
Made by Many’s recent Signals experiment is a good example of this. Existing alongside their regular blog but fulfilling a more specific function in terms of positioning the agency as invested in particular topics. A lot of their work revolves around content provision so their Future of News and Future of Television signals are especially apt. The signals are ‘streams of content and analysis around the big themes they think are exciting and urgent’.Leading and shaping the debate around these ‘big themes’ is an increasingly important way for agencies to market themselves and increase their visibility. Today’s hyperconnected world makes it easy for clients to see who the real authorities are.http://madebymany.com/signals
Of the agencies I spoke with only BBH have gone so far as to set up an actual ‘Labs’ entity within their organisation, but all agreed with the necessity of constant innovation and keeping up with technological and behavioural changes. The job of an agency Lab is to explore new expressions of creativity, and to act as a scout for the rest of the agency – pulling it into the future.To quote Mel Exxon, founding partner of BBH Labs: ‘The role of Labs here boils down to two things, I think - 1. Reducing complexity (new stuff can look and feel labyrinthine at the outset, it helps to have a few scouts) and 2. Accelerating the transfer of knowledge.’More here: http://www.influxinsights.com/blog/article/2636/why-agencies-need-labs.html
Made by Many describe themselves as ‘thinking like a start-up’. It’s an attitude that many more established agencies may need to adopt in the near future as clients continue to drive down billings and means of production continue to get cheaper. An early example comes in the form of co:Describing itself as a brand innovation studio, co: has assembled a network of best-in-class specialist agencies from which it can assemble teams to solve any brief. Co: itself remains lean and nimble, with minimal overheads.http://www.cocollective.com/
Forgive the slightly pretentious ending, but I wanted to stress the wholesale nature of the changes besetting this industry. We have to learn our jobs all over again. We need new eyes.