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Writer’s Workshop
   Non-fiction
Research Unit of
       Study
Arlene Brown
Amy Favreau
Charlotte Gillespie
Writers’ Workshop
Share with your table…

What do you like about teaching writing?

What are you most comfortable with when
teaching writing?

What do you want to learn about Writers’
Workshop?
Foundations of Writer’s
        Workshop- Lucy Calkins
   Every child needs 50-60 minutes a day for writing
    and writing instruction
   We need to teach children to write texts like other
    writers write- memoirs, stories, editorials, essays,
    poems- for an audience of readers, not just the
    teacher
   Writers do not write with words and conventions
    alone- writers write above all with meaning
   Children will invest themselves more in their writing
    if they are taught to select their own topics and
    write about subjects that are important to them
Continued
 Children   need to be explicitly taught the
  skills and strategies of effective writing,
  and the qualities of good writing
 Provide children the opportunity and
  instruction necessary to cycle through the
  writing process regularly as they write,
  rehearse, draft, revise, edit, and publish
  their writing
 Writers read- all sorts of texts
Components of Writer’s Workshop



          Minilesson (10 minutes)
 Independent Writing, Small Guided Writing
     Groups, Individual Conferencing (40
                   minutes)
           Sharing ( 10 minutes)
           Total time- One hour
Classroom Environment in
Writer’s Workshop
 Organized   Classroom Library
 Mentor texts are available and
  displayed
 Netbooks or other tools for writing
 Areas for large, small, partner and
  independent work
 Writing center with paper, markers,
  crayons, and other materials
 Children’s writing on display
Minilesson
            Components
1. Connection- Connect to prior work
  2. Teaching- active demonstration
          Develop Anchor Charts
3. Active Engagement- Practice for a
    minute( bring Writer’s Notebook to
                 meeting)
  4. Link- Summarize task for students
Management During
          Minilesson
 Bring supplies with them
 Sit next to Writing Partners
 Teach children Turn and Talk
  Routine
 Teach children how to manage
  transitions between listening,
  talking, and practicing
 Keep your minilesson- mini!
Minilesson
 Explicit instruction at the beginning of the
  Writer’s Workshop
          Types of Minilessons
      1. Craft, Content, and Techniques
      2. Strategies and Procedures
      3. Skills- Grammar/ Punctuation/
                 Spelling
      4. Procedures and Organization
Minilesson Ideas- Content
               focused
   Making lists
   Things you care about
   Experiences
    Memories
   Writing more- adding detail
   Choice words/descriptive language
   Great beginnings
   Strong leads
   Surprising ending
   Observations
   One moment in time
   Voice- Finding your voice
   Genre studies- personal narrative, informational writing,
    biographies, historical fiction, realistic fiction
Minilesson-Conventions Focus
   Spacing
   Phonetic spelling
   Verb tenses
   Use of adverbs and adjectives
   Use of proper nouns
   Paragraphing
   Punctuation
   Commas and quotation marks
   Appropriate grammar
   Use of and
   Correcting run on sentences
   Varied sentence structure
Anchor Charts




Anchor charts are tools for students to use during
Writers' Workshop and aid children in remembering
procedures and expectations. Charts should be
made with the children and added to throughout the
year. Anchor charts need to be posted in the
classroom where they are easily accessible to
students.
Independent Writing
 Students  write every day
 Students use a writer’s notebook and a
  folder for organizing writing
 Students are at different stages of writing
 Teacher is a coach
 Teacher meets with students individually
  and in small groups
 Students work independently
Conferring
 Conferences   occur during independent
  writing time
 Teachers work with students individually or
  in small groups
 Students meet with
  writing partners or
  in writing groups to
  discuss writing
Conferring Questions
 What   are you working on as a writer?
 What kind of writing are you making?
 What are you doing to make this piece of
  writing work?
 What do you think of what you’ve done
  so far?
 What will you do next?
 How will you go about doing that?
Conferring Continued
Take notes during conferences to document
students' progress and to plan future mini-
lessons.
• Listen to students read their entries aloud
• Help students decide what they want to say
• Provide feedback
• Re-teach skills taught during mini lessons
• Teach necessary new skills
• Reinforce a writer's strengths
• Give writers new ways of thinking
Sharing
   Sharing time wraps up the workshop

   Reinforces the focus of the mini-lesson




   Celebration and reflection- What did we
    learn? Where are we going next?
Grammar and Conventions
   Grammar and conventions are key components of
    WW and RW
   Teachers need to teach grammar skills within the WW
    and RW block
   For example, your mini-lesson could have a specific
    grammar focus…nouns, verbs, adjectives…which
    you will have students focus on in their reading and
    writing
   Another example, teaching metaphors, similes,
    personification- another mini-lesson focus for students
   Conferences are key for assessment- notice how
    students are applying specific grammar focused skills
    and strategies
Six Traits
 Six traits fits perfectly into the Writer’s
  Workshop Model
 The trait are woven throughout WW
  lessons
 When  we open the gates to nonfiction
 discovery, we open our thinking and
 expect the unexpected, making reading
 discoveries, research discoveries, and
 writing discoveries on our way.

                By Stephanie Harvey
                Non-Fiction Matters
What is Research?
 How    have you done research in the past?

 How    have you used nonfiction materials?

 Doesresearch have to end with a
 product?
What tools can you use for
Research?
    Tools for finding                Tools for presenting
    information                      information
   Books                           Blogs
   E-books                         Formal report
   Data bases                      Glogster/posters
   Websites                        3D projects
   Newspapers                      Audio/video
   Videos/audio                    Web pages
   Magazines                       Wiki
   Interview                       Prezi
   Primary sources (original)      Voki
   other                           Other
Research Steps
These strategies are important for any
research you need to do….



 The Big Six
 The Super Three
The Big Six- Grade 3- Adult
   1. Task Definition
         Define the information problem- restate or put in own words
         Identify information needed
   2. Information Seeking Strategies
         Determine all possible sources
         Select the best sources
   3. Location and Access
         Locate sources (intellectually and physically)
         Find information within sources
   4. Use of Information
         Engage (e.g., read, hear, view, touch)
     Extract relevant information
   5. Synthesis
     Organize from multiple sources
     Present the information
   6. Evaluation
     Judge the product (effectiveness)
         Judge the process (efficiency)
The Super Three- K-2
1. Plan
            What am I supposed to do?
            What do I need to get the job done?
            What do I want it to look like when I'm done?
2. Do
            I must locate the things I will need (books, websites,
            materials etc.).
            I need to ask questions, read, and take notes.
            I need to use the information I find to create
            something.
3. Review
            Did I do what I was supposed to do?
            Am I proud of what I've done?
            Is there something else I should do before I say I am done?
Discuss this with your table
   How could you use The Big Six or The Super
    Three to answer a simple question such as…

What is the habitat of a marmot?

Was this process easy?
What is the best way to teach students how to
use The Big Six or The Super Three?
Share with the group.
Pathways to the Common Core




   Pathways to the Common Core Videos
Research Unit of Study Guide
  Go to
 http://ms.sau57.libguides.com/research-units-of-
study


The Research Unit of Study and Alignment are from
this website.
Look at The Research Unit of Study Tab, locate your
grade level, and familiarize yourself with the
Common Core Standards and the I Can Statements
that tie in Reader’s Workshop, Writer’s Workshop and
technology.
Common Core
   With your grade level team take the I Can statements that were
    developed this summer and edited this year…..

   Think about a topic or area of study you would like to have your
    students research.
   Would your topic or area of study work with the strategies in the Big
    Six or Super Three?
   What do you want your students to know at the end of the
    research unit? Keep in mind the big picture goal is to have
    students understand the process of researching and not necessarily
    the facts gathered because of the topic?
   How are students going to demonstrate their understanding of the
    research process?
    Written document, notes, poster, video, glogster, report…etc…
   The expectations and outcome will determine the resources you
    may choose to access.
Digital Resource Tools
K-2- Independent Resources for our youngest
learners

Along with traditional resources…digital tools
are easy, fun, and engaging.

Pebble Go- science and social studies data
basis
Bookflix- pairs fiction and nonfiction titles
Interactive e-book with digital writing
Digital Resources
Grades 3-5
Along with traditional resources…digital tools
are easy, fun, and engaging.
 Power Kids Life Science
 Earth and Space Science
 CultureGrams
 Ebsco- kids search magazine
 World Book
 Interactive ebook with digital writing
Gathering and Documenting
         Research
 Note   taking
 Pictures and illustrations
 Print information and highlight
 Graphic organizers
 Note cards
 Collaborative discussion and sharing
Google Researching
 Students  need direct systematic
  instruction in order to access the
  appropriate materials available on the
  internet
 Options for Google researching…
   Whole class guided research
   Small group guided research
   Individual guided research
Organizing Information and
        Presentation
 Once  students have gathered,
 documented, and discussed their new
 learning, they need to synthesize and
 organize their information, and decide
 how to share and demonstrate their
 learning.
Traditional Sharing
 Report
 Poster
 Diorama
 Chart
 Skit
 OralPresentation
 Game
 Etc…..
Digital Presentations- K-2
 Interactive   ebook and digital writing
 Podcasts
 Word Cloud- Wordle…etc
 Video presentation


 Arlene
       will model the different tools and
 teachers will practice.
Digital Presentations 3-5

   Interactive ebook with digital writing
   Podcasts
   Word Clouds- Wordle…etc
   Video presentations
   Interactive poster-Glogster
   Slide presentation- Power Point and Prezi
   Animated Voice Presentation-Voki
   Movies-

   Arlene will model interactive ebooks, Glogster,
    Voki
Develop Lesson Plan Outline
  Work with grade level teams to determine a
   outline of study…
Lessons should include-
-Intro to Research
-Developing topic idea
-Introducing databases and ways to collect
information
-Organizing and Synthesizing Information
-Developing presentation- traditional and/or digital
-Presenting Information
-Evaluating Information

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Nonfiction Research Units of Study

  • 1. Writer’s Workshop Non-fiction Research Unit of Study Arlene Brown Amy Favreau Charlotte Gillespie
  • 2. Writers’ Workshop Share with your table… What do you like about teaching writing? What are you most comfortable with when teaching writing? What do you want to learn about Writers’ Workshop?
  • 3. Foundations of Writer’s Workshop- Lucy Calkins  Every child needs 50-60 minutes a day for writing and writing instruction  We need to teach children to write texts like other writers write- memoirs, stories, editorials, essays, poems- for an audience of readers, not just the teacher  Writers do not write with words and conventions alone- writers write above all with meaning  Children will invest themselves more in their writing if they are taught to select their own topics and write about subjects that are important to them
  • 4. Continued  Children need to be explicitly taught the skills and strategies of effective writing, and the qualities of good writing  Provide children the opportunity and instruction necessary to cycle through the writing process regularly as they write, rehearse, draft, revise, edit, and publish their writing  Writers read- all sorts of texts
  • 5. Components of Writer’s Workshop  Minilesson (10 minutes)  Independent Writing, Small Guided Writing Groups, Individual Conferencing (40 minutes)  Sharing ( 10 minutes)  Total time- One hour
  • 6. Classroom Environment in Writer’s Workshop  Organized Classroom Library  Mentor texts are available and displayed  Netbooks or other tools for writing  Areas for large, small, partner and independent work  Writing center with paper, markers, crayons, and other materials  Children’s writing on display
  • 7. Minilesson  Components 1. Connection- Connect to prior work 2. Teaching- active demonstration Develop Anchor Charts 3. Active Engagement- Practice for a minute( bring Writer’s Notebook to meeting) 4. Link- Summarize task for students
  • 8. Management During Minilesson  Bring supplies with them  Sit next to Writing Partners  Teach children Turn and Talk Routine  Teach children how to manage transitions between listening, talking, and practicing  Keep your minilesson- mini!
  • 9. Minilesson  Explicit instruction at the beginning of the Writer’s Workshop Types of Minilessons 1. Craft, Content, and Techniques 2. Strategies and Procedures 3. Skills- Grammar/ Punctuation/ Spelling 4. Procedures and Organization
  • 10. Minilesson Ideas- Content focused  Making lists  Things you care about  Experiences  Memories  Writing more- adding detail  Choice words/descriptive language  Great beginnings  Strong leads  Surprising ending  Observations  One moment in time  Voice- Finding your voice  Genre studies- personal narrative, informational writing, biographies, historical fiction, realistic fiction
  • 11. Minilesson-Conventions Focus  Spacing  Phonetic spelling  Verb tenses  Use of adverbs and adjectives  Use of proper nouns  Paragraphing  Punctuation  Commas and quotation marks  Appropriate grammar  Use of and  Correcting run on sentences  Varied sentence structure
  • 12. Anchor Charts Anchor charts are tools for students to use during Writers' Workshop and aid children in remembering procedures and expectations. Charts should be made with the children and added to throughout the year. Anchor charts need to be posted in the classroom where they are easily accessible to students.
  • 13. Independent Writing  Students write every day  Students use a writer’s notebook and a folder for organizing writing  Students are at different stages of writing  Teacher is a coach  Teacher meets with students individually and in small groups  Students work independently
  • 14. Conferring  Conferences occur during independent writing time  Teachers work with students individually or in small groups  Students meet with writing partners or in writing groups to discuss writing
  • 15. Conferring Questions  What are you working on as a writer?  What kind of writing are you making?  What are you doing to make this piece of writing work?  What do you think of what you’ve done so far?  What will you do next?  How will you go about doing that?
  • 16. Conferring Continued Take notes during conferences to document students' progress and to plan future mini- lessons. • Listen to students read their entries aloud • Help students decide what they want to say • Provide feedback • Re-teach skills taught during mini lessons • Teach necessary new skills • Reinforce a writer's strengths • Give writers new ways of thinking
  • 17. Sharing  Sharing time wraps up the workshop  Reinforces the focus of the mini-lesson  Celebration and reflection- What did we learn? Where are we going next?
  • 18. Grammar and Conventions  Grammar and conventions are key components of WW and RW  Teachers need to teach grammar skills within the WW and RW block  For example, your mini-lesson could have a specific grammar focus…nouns, verbs, adjectives…which you will have students focus on in their reading and writing  Another example, teaching metaphors, similes, personification- another mini-lesson focus for students  Conferences are key for assessment- notice how students are applying specific grammar focused skills and strategies
  • 19. Six Traits  Six traits fits perfectly into the Writer’s Workshop Model  The trait are woven throughout WW lessons
  • 20.
  • 21.  When we open the gates to nonfiction discovery, we open our thinking and expect the unexpected, making reading discoveries, research discoveries, and writing discoveries on our way. By Stephanie Harvey Non-Fiction Matters
  • 22. What is Research?  How have you done research in the past?  How have you used nonfiction materials?  Doesresearch have to end with a product?
  • 23. What tools can you use for Research? Tools for finding Tools for presenting information information  Books  Blogs  E-books  Formal report  Data bases  Glogster/posters  Websites  3D projects  Newspapers  Audio/video  Videos/audio  Web pages  Magazines  Wiki  Interview  Prezi  Primary sources (original)  Voki  other  Other
  • 24. Research Steps These strategies are important for any research you need to do….  The Big Six  The Super Three
  • 25. The Big Six- Grade 3- Adult  1. Task Definition  Define the information problem- restate or put in own words  Identify information needed  2. Information Seeking Strategies  Determine all possible sources  Select the best sources  3. Location and Access  Locate sources (intellectually and physically)  Find information within sources  4. Use of Information  Engage (e.g., read, hear, view, touch)  Extract relevant information  5. Synthesis  Organize from multiple sources  Present the information  6. Evaluation  Judge the product (effectiveness)  Judge the process (efficiency)
  • 26. The Super Three- K-2 1. Plan What am I supposed to do? What do I need to get the job done? What do I want it to look like when I'm done? 2. Do I must locate the things I will need (books, websites, materials etc.). I need to ask questions, read, and take notes. I need to use the information I find to create something. 3. Review Did I do what I was supposed to do? Am I proud of what I've done? Is there something else I should do before I say I am done?
  • 27. Discuss this with your table  How could you use The Big Six or The Super Three to answer a simple question such as… What is the habitat of a marmot? Was this process easy? What is the best way to teach students how to use The Big Six or The Super Three? Share with the group.
  • 28. Pathways to the Common Core  Pathways to the Common Core Videos
  • 29. Research Unit of Study Guide  Go to http://ms.sau57.libguides.com/research-units-of- study The Research Unit of Study and Alignment are from this website. Look at The Research Unit of Study Tab, locate your grade level, and familiarize yourself with the Common Core Standards and the I Can Statements that tie in Reader’s Workshop, Writer’s Workshop and technology.
  • 30. Common Core  With your grade level team take the I Can statements that were developed this summer and edited this year…..  Think about a topic or area of study you would like to have your students research.  Would your topic or area of study work with the strategies in the Big Six or Super Three?  What do you want your students to know at the end of the research unit? Keep in mind the big picture goal is to have students understand the process of researching and not necessarily the facts gathered because of the topic?  How are students going to demonstrate their understanding of the research process? Written document, notes, poster, video, glogster, report…etc…  The expectations and outcome will determine the resources you may choose to access.
  • 31. Digital Resource Tools K-2- Independent Resources for our youngest learners Along with traditional resources…digital tools are easy, fun, and engaging. Pebble Go- science and social studies data basis Bookflix- pairs fiction and nonfiction titles Interactive e-book with digital writing
  • 32. Digital Resources Grades 3-5 Along with traditional resources…digital tools are easy, fun, and engaging.  Power Kids Life Science  Earth and Space Science  CultureGrams  Ebsco- kids search magazine  World Book  Interactive ebook with digital writing
  • 33. Gathering and Documenting Research  Note taking  Pictures and illustrations  Print information and highlight  Graphic organizers  Note cards  Collaborative discussion and sharing
  • 34. Google Researching  Students need direct systematic instruction in order to access the appropriate materials available on the internet  Options for Google researching… Whole class guided research Small group guided research Individual guided research
  • 35. Organizing Information and Presentation  Once students have gathered, documented, and discussed their new learning, they need to synthesize and organize their information, and decide how to share and demonstrate their learning.
  • 36. Traditional Sharing  Report  Poster  Diorama  Chart  Skit  OralPresentation  Game  Etc…..
  • 37. Digital Presentations- K-2  Interactive ebook and digital writing  Podcasts  Word Cloud- Wordle…etc  Video presentation  Arlene will model the different tools and teachers will practice.
  • 38. Digital Presentations 3-5  Interactive ebook with digital writing  Podcasts  Word Clouds- Wordle…etc  Video presentations  Interactive poster-Glogster  Slide presentation- Power Point and Prezi  Animated Voice Presentation-Voki  Movies-  Arlene will model interactive ebooks, Glogster, Voki
  • 39. Develop Lesson Plan Outline  Work with grade level teams to determine a outline of study… Lessons should include- -Intro to Research -Developing topic idea -Introducing databases and ways to collect information -Organizing and Synthesizing Information -Developing presentation- traditional and/or digital -Presenting Information -Evaluating Information

Editor's Notes

  1. In your group discuss and share out 10
  2. 5 min
  3. 10 minutes
  4. Pass out the unit of study and alignment- 25 minutes
  5. Give each grade a copy of the core standards that were pulled out in the summer in reading and writing / alignment of the shift
  6. Try out the tools
  7. Try out the tools
  8. 45 minutes
  9. 45 minutes