The Wealthfront Equity Plan (Stanford GSB, March 2016)

Adam Nash
Adam NashTechnology Executive & Angel Investor en Greylock Partners
Wealthfront Equity Plan
Playbook for Owners

March 8, 2016
How do you attract and
retain the best employees?
CHALLENGING

WORK

ENVIRONMENT
ENGAGING

CULTURE
COMPELLING

EQUITY
INCENTIVES
1
2 3
Equity incentives must both
ATTRACT NEW

EMPLOYEES
RETAIN 

OUTSTANDING

EMPLOYEES
AND
Plan approach must be
rational and equitable
©2014 Wealthfront Inc.
6
Over the past 25 years…

• Our founder, Andy Rachleff, designed a plan that accomplishes
both goals at an appropriate level of dilution
• The plan has become known as

The Wealthfront Equity Plan
• Simple, transparent & fair, it has now been adopted

in various forms by a number of companies at

varying stages.
©2014 Wealthfront Inc.
7
Example: Startup in Hypergrowth 

• Company
• Consumer internet
• 50 employees
• San Francisco Bay Area
• Staffing Goal
• Grow employee base to 100 by end of the year
A compelling equity compensation plan
has four types of grants
PROMOTIONS PERFORMANCE EVERGREENNEW HIRES
Let’s first focus on new hires
PROMOTIONS PERFORMANCE EVERGREENNEW HIRES
©2014 Wealthfront Inc.
10
New Hire Grants
• List all functions & expected
number of people to be hired
• Next, determine the market rates
to hire these individuals
• Let’s look at some examples
©2014 Wealthfront Inc.
11
New Hire Scenario #1
©2014 Wealthfront Inc.
12
New Hire Scenario #2
©2014 Wealthfront Inc.
13
New Hire Scenario #3
©2014 Wealthfront Inc.
14
Example New Hire Budget
Create an “equity budget” to calculate total dilution for new hires
Next, let’s focus on promotions
PROMOTIONS PERFORMANCE EVERGREENNEW HIRES
1.92%
©2014 Wealthfront Inc.
16
Promotion Grants
• Employees who have been
promoted need to be at market
rate for their new position
• Two scenarios
• The person being promoted
has equity below today’s
market rate
• The person being promoted
has equity above today’s
market rate.
©2014 Wealthfront Inc.
17
Promotion Scenario: Employee has less equity
©2014 Wealthfront Inc.
18
Promotion Scenario: Employee has more equity
©2014 Wealthfront Inc.
19
Example Performance Budget
Now let’s focus on performance
PROMOTIONS PERFORMANCE EVERGREENNEW HIRES
1.92% 0.5%
©2014 Wealthfront Inc.
21
Performance Grants
• Give additional equity to a limited
number of people to reward
performance (Top 10-20%)
• Bump needs to feel large, but
maintain equitable nature of the
entire plan
• 50% of equity grant for their
current role, if hired today
©2014 Wealthfront Inc.
22
Performance Scenario
©2014 Wealthfront Inc.
23
Example Performance Budget
Finally, let’s focus on evergreen
PROMOTIONS PERFORMANCE EVERGREENNEW HIRES
1.92% 0.5% 0.125%
©2014 Wealthfront Inc.
25
Evergreen Grants
• Goal is to retain employees for
the long term
• Avoid vesting cliffs so employees
to avoid artificial anxiety points to
stimulate interest in new
opportunities
©2014 Wealthfront Inc.
26
Evergreen Scenario
©2014 Wealthfront Inc.
27
Evergreen Scenario
• Start offering additional grants at
2.5 years. Predictable.
• Give 1/4 of current market offer
for their current role / title.
• In this case, 0.018% per year

(0.07% ÷ 4)
• Vests over 4 years
• Grant every year avoids cliffs
©2014 Wealthfront Inc.
28
Evergreen Example Budget
Add up all grant dilution
PROMOTIONS PERFORMANCE EVERGREENNEW HIRES
1.92% 0.5% 0.125% 1.4%+ + +
Total Dilution
3.945%
(well within acceptable range of 3-5%)
©2014 Wealthfront Inc. 31
SOURCE Source Title
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The Wealthfront Equity Plan (Stanford GSB, March 2016)