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The Vision of Education 1 Key Issues and Ideas  2 Implications 3 Our Vision of Education 4 Desired Outcomes of Education 5 Challenges Faced TOPIC 1:
The Vision on Education ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Issues ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Classical Traditions of Education:  Socrates and Confucius
Socrates  proposed an all-rounded curriculum to prepare the “guardians” to be leaders of the state. According to Plato in  Republic , Socrates believed that  education should start early with music, poetry and physical training  (Plato, trans. 1992).
In terms of the curriculum,  Confucius  highlighted the need to learn the “six arts”: ritual, music, archery, chariot-riding, calligraphy and computation. The wisdom of ancient sages was also emphasised, as well as the mastery of li, the  ritual forms and rules of propriety .
[object Object],[object Object]
Socrates  “was always conversing about the human things – examining what is pious, what is impious, what is noble, what is shameful, what is just, what is unjust, what is moderation, what is madness, what is courage, what is cowardice, what is a city, what is a statesman, what is rule over human beings, what is a skilled ruler over human beings, as well as other things knowledge of which he believed  makes one a gentleman , while those who are ignorant of these would be justly called slavish” ( Memorabilia  1.1.16, by Xenophon, trans. 1994).
Confucius  similarly taught that learning was an integral part of acquiring moral and civic virtues: “ To love benevolence without  loving learning  is liable to lead to foolishness. To love cleverness without  loving learning  is liable to lead to deviation from the right path. To love trustworthiness in word without  loving learning  is liable to lead to harmful behaviour. To love forthrightness without  loving learning  is liable to lead to intolerance. To love courage without  loving learning  is liable to lead to insubordination. To love unbending strength without  loving learning  is liable to lead to indiscipline” ( Analects  17.8, trans. Lau, 1979).
  Confucius  similarly taught that learning was an integral part of acquiring moral and civic virtues: 孔子说:“好仁不好学,其蔽也愚;好智不好学,其蔽也荡;好信不好学,其蔽也贼;好直不好学,其蔽也绞;好勇不好学,其蔽也乱;好刚而不好学,其蔽也狂。”
Implications  of Socrates' and Confucius’s Views ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implcations (For discussion) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Education Educate  comes from Latin words  ‘ educare’ , to bring up or rear, and  ‘ educere’ , to draw or lead forth.
Mission of Education (MOE): Moulding the Future of the Nation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vision : "Thinking Schools,    Learning Nation" (TSLN)   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Desired Outcomes of Education ,[object Object]
Desired Outcomes of Education (DOEs) – Primary Level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Continuous Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Group Discussion
Challenges - Group Discussion   Assume Roles of  1.) MOE Officials (Education System in Singapore)  2.) Teachers (Schools)  3.) Employers (Society)
Education Schools Society
Group Discussion  MOE Officials (Education System in Singapore)  Question 1: To what extent do you think schools in Singapore have succeeded in preparing students with the desired skills, knowledge, values and attitudes?  Question 2: What recommendations do you have to achieve the above aim? Teachers (Schools)  Question 1: What challenges and problems do you think schools in Singapore face in trying to achieve the aim of preparing students with the desired skills, knowledge, values and attitudes?  Question 2: What suggestions do you propose to help schools achieve the above aim?  Employers (Society)  Question 1: Do you think that the current education system in Singapore produces candidates with the right skills and values to cope with the needs of today’s labour market?  Question 2: What recommendations do you have to achieve the above aim?
Group Discussion   Debrief
[object Object],Ministry of Education. http://www.moe.gov.sg/corporate/desired_outcomes.htm
MOE Officials – Response  To achieve Global Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MOE Officials – Recommendations  To achieve Global Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Teachers – Challenges & Solutions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Employers – Meeting Society’s Needs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Employers – Proposed Solutions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THANK YOU

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Tutorial 1 The Vision Of Education

  • 1. The Vision of Education 1 Key Issues and Ideas 2 Implications 3 Our Vision of Education 4 Desired Outcomes of Education 5 Challenges Faced TOPIC 1:
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  • 5. Socrates proposed an all-rounded curriculum to prepare the “guardians” to be leaders of the state. According to Plato in Republic , Socrates believed that education should start early with music, poetry and physical training (Plato, trans. 1992).
  • 6. In terms of the curriculum, Confucius highlighted the need to learn the “six arts”: ritual, music, archery, chariot-riding, calligraphy and computation. The wisdom of ancient sages was also emphasised, as well as the mastery of li, the ritual forms and rules of propriety .
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  • 8. Socrates “was always conversing about the human things – examining what is pious, what is impious, what is noble, what is shameful, what is just, what is unjust, what is moderation, what is madness, what is courage, what is cowardice, what is a city, what is a statesman, what is rule over human beings, what is a skilled ruler over human beings, as well as other things knowledge of which he believed makes one a gentleman , while those who are ignorant of these would be justly called slavish” ( Memorabilia 1.1.16, by Xenophon, trans. 1994).
  • 9. Confucius similarly taught that learning was an integral part of acquiring moral and civic virtues: “ To love benevolence without loving learning is liable to lead to foolishness. To love cleverness without loving learning is liable to lead to deviation from the right path. To love trustworthiness in word without loving learning is liable to lead to harmful behaviour. To love forthrightness without loving learning is liable to lead to intolerance. To love courage without loving learning is liable to lead to insubordination. To love unbending strength without loving learning is liable to lead to indiscipline” ( Analects 17.8, trans. Lau, 1979).
  • 10. Confucius similarly taught that learning was an integral part of acquiring moral and civic virtues: 孔子说:“好仁不好学,其蔽也愚;好智不好学,其蔽也荡;好信不好学,其蔽也贼;好直不好学,其蔽也绞;好勇不好学,其蔽也乱;好刚而不好学,其蔽也狂。”
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  • 13. Education Educate comes from Latin words ‘ educare’ , to bring up or rear, and ‘ educere’ , to draw or lead forth.
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  • 20. Challenges - Group Discussion Assume Roles of 1.) MOE Officials (Education System in Singapore) 2.) Teachers (Schools) 3.) Employers (Society)
  • 22. Group Discussion MOE Officials (Education System in Singapore) Question 1: To what extent do you think schools in Singapore have succeeded in preparing students with the desired skills, knowledge, values and attitudes? Question 2: What recommendations do you have to achieve the above aim? Teachers (Schools) Question 1: What challenges and problems do you think schools in Singapore face in trying to achieve the aim of preparing students with the desired skills, knowledge, values and attitudes? Question 2: What suggestions do you propose to help schools achieve the above aim? Employers (Society) Question 1: Do you think that the current education system in Singapore produces candidates with the right skills and values to cope with the needs of today’s labour market? Question 2: What recommendations do you have to achieve the above aim?
  • 23. Group Discussion Debrief
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