SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 18
Descargar para leer sin conexión
Landscape restoration 
Rhett D Harrison 
World Agroforestry Centre
The big picture 
➢ Globally over 60% of ecosystem services impaired 
➢ More than 2 billion ha of degraded land globally 
➢ Causes: 
✔ Unsustainable agricultural practices 
✔ Deforestation and (illegal) land clearing (fire) 
✔ Alien-invasive species 
✔ Pollution 
✔ Mining / infrastructure 
➢ Drivers: 
✔ Population growth 
✔ Economic pressures
What are our objectives? 
Restoration of Earth's life-support systems 
✔Repair of Ecosystem Services 
● Biodiversity 
● Carbon 
● Water supply / quality 
● Soil fertility 
● Erosion 
✔Livelihood improvement 
✔Climate change resilience/mitigation 
✔Food security 
Suan County, North Korea
Diversity is important 
Chazdon (2014) Second Growth 
Tylianakis (2008) Plos Biology
Step 1 
Address the causes and drivers
Step 2 
Engage the stakeholders: Suan North Korea
Step 3 
Develop your business model? 
How to go from current to target 
with greatest $ efficiency?
Ecosystem Restoration 
Concessions 
➢Forest estate in Indonesia = 133 M ha 
✔80 M ha logged over 
✔25 M ha without management 
✔2.5 M ha reserved for ERC 
➢Protected forests in Indonesia ~25 M ha 
➢BAU: forest → Oil Palm or Acacia
Harapan Rainforest ERC, Sumatra 
➢ 100,000 ha of logged over forest 
➢ >1000 species of tree 
➢ 133 globally threatened bird and mammal species 
➢ Densities of many species exceeds those found in PAs
Camera-trapping rate (days photo-1) 
Species IUCN 
status 
Harapan 
Rainforest 
Bukit 
Berisian 
Kerichi 
Siblat 
Taman 
Negara 
Elephant EN 5562 116 49 
Pig-tailed Macaque VU 7 13 351 
Bearded Pig VU 23 
Sambar VU 118 182 44 
Malayan Tapir EN 53 80 61 26 
Tiger EN 67 345 230 
Clouded Leopard VU 2225 878 
Marbled Cat VU 1112 
Banded Civet VU 117 
Dhole EN 927 878 
Sun Bear VU 71 47 62
Forest at Harapan is highly degraded 
Harapan 
Pasir Mayang
Need for viable business plan 
➢ International donor funding is constraining and unreliable 
➢ Need to realize short- and long-term income streams 
➢ Need to provide livelihood opportunities for forest and forest 
margin communities
Realistic land-use management plan essential
Business plan 
Brancalion et al 2012 
➢ Timber 
➢ NTFPs (Gaharu, rubber) 
➢ Carbon (peat swamp forests) 
➢ Water supply (HEP) 
➢ Eco-toursim
Knowledge gaps 
➢ Cost-benefit analyses of restoration treatments 
➢ Yield models for timber and NTFPs 
➢ Trade-offs among ESs 
➢ Effects of distribution of ecosystem components on ESs 
➢ Policy, governance and socio-economics of forest and 
forest margin communities
Harapan research 
Improved / economic survey methods
Adaptive management 
- Need to incorporate experimental design into interventions 
- Need to understand the cost/benefits 
- Need to understand trade-offs between objectives 
Pioneer thinning 
trials
Thank you

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Sec 1 geog unit 3 lesson 6
Sec 1 geog unit 3 lesson 6Sec 1 geog unit 3 lesson 6
Sec 1 geog unit 3 lesson 6critter33
 
Sustainable Intensification of biodiversity in agroecosystem through conserva...
Sustainable Intensification of biodiversity in agroecosystem through conserva...Sustainable Intensification of biodiversity in agroecosystem through conserva...
Sustainable Intensification of biodiversity in agroecosystem through conserva...Subodh Khanal
 
CIFOR/ICRAF sloping lands in transition (SLANT) project
CIFOR/ICRAF sloping lands in transition (SLANT) projectCIFOR/ICRAF sloping lands in transition (SLANT) project
CIFOR/ICRAF sloping lands in transition (SLANT) projectCIFOR-ICRAF
 
Tajikistan Environmental Land Management and Rural Livelihoods
Tajikistan Environmental Land Management and Rural LivelihoodsTajikistan Environmental Land Management and Rural Livelihoods
Tajikistan Environmental Land Management and Rural LivelihoodsGlobal Landscapes Forum (GLF)
 
Mapping forest loss and fragmentation for improved comparative analyses of li...
Mapping forest loss and fragmentation for improved comparative analyses of li...Mapping forest loss and fragmentation for improved comparative analyses of li...
Mapping forest loss and fragmentation for improved comparative analyses of li...CIFOR-ICRAF
 
Research milestone on criteria & indicators toward permanent restoration of I...
Research milestone on criteria & indicators toward permanent restoration of I...Research milestone on criteria & indicators toward permanent restoration of I...
Research milestone on criteria & indicators toward permanent restoration of I...CIFOR-ICRAF
 
The role of paludiculture in drained peatlands and climate change mitigation 
The role of paludiculture in drained peatlands and climate change mitigation The role of paludiculture in drained peatlands and climate change mitigation 
The role of paludiculture in drained peatlands and climate change mitigation NNCS_COP21
 
Food, water, energy nexus as an adaptation mechanism golam rasul
Food, water, energy nexus as an adaptation mechanism golam rasulFood, water, energy nexus as an adaptation mechanism golam rasul
Food, water, energy nexus as an adaptation mechanism golam rasulICIMOD
 
Ecoagriculture Landscapes to Manage Risks to Land & Ecosystems
Ecoagriculture Landscapes to  Manage Risks to Land & EcosystemsEcoagriculture Landscapes to  Manage Risks to Land & Ecosystems
Ecoagriculture Landscapes to Manage Risks to Land & EcosystemsEcoAgriculture Partners
 
Afforestation in India
Afforestation in IndiaAfforestation in India
Afforestation in IndiaShahzad Khan
 
Reforestation Efforts in Kenya: A case of Surubu/Likia forest block, Mau Fore...
Reforestation Efforts in Kenya: A case of Surubu/Likia forest block, Mau Fore...Reforestation Efforts in Kenya: A case of Surubu/Likia forest block, Mau Fore...
Reforestation Efforts in Kenya: A case of Surubu/Likia forest block, Mau Fore...Global Landscapes Forum (GLF)
 
Session 2.1 climate change & agrroforestry management
Session 2.1 climate change & agrroforestry managementSession 2.1 climate change & agrroforestry management
Session 2.1 climate change & agrroforestry managementWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
INDIA: Making Rapid Strides On Forest and Climate Change-PPT Presentation
INDIA: Making Rapid Strides On Forest and Climate Change-PPT PresentationINDIA: Making Rapid Strides On Forest and Climate Change-PPT Presentation
INDIA: Making Rapid Strides On Forest and Climate Change-PPT Presentationessadmin
 
Understanding the dynamics in the forest-farm transition
Understanding the dynamics in the forest-farm transition Understanding the dynamics in the forest-farm transition
Understanding the dynamics in the forest-farm transition World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Landscape Restoration: Insights from Ethiopia
Landscape Restoration: Insights from EthiopiaLandscape Restoration: Insights from Ethiopia
Landscape Restoration: Insights from Ethiopia
 
Sec 1 geog unit 3 lesson 6
Sec 1 geog unit 3 lesson 6Sec 1 geog unit 3 lesson 6
Sec 1 geog unit 3 lesson 6
 
Learning Event No. 1: Highlights. ARDD2012 Rio.
Learning Event No. 1: Highlights. ARDD2012 Rio.Learning Event No. 1: Highlights. ARDD2012 Rio.
Learning Event No. 1: Highlights. ARDD2012 Rio.
 
Sustainable Intensification of biodiversity in agroecosystem through conserva...
Sustainable Intensification of biodiversity in agroecosystem through conserva...Sustainable Intensification of biodiversity in agroecosystem through conserva...
Sustainable Intensification of biodiversity in agroecosystem through conserva...
 
CIFOR/ICRAF sloping lands in transition (SLANT) project
CIFOR/ICRAF sloping lands in transition (SLANT) projectCIFOR/ICRAF sloping lands in transition (SLANT) project
CIFOR/ICRAF sloping lands in transition (SLANT) project
 
Tajikistan Environmental Land Management and Rural Livelihoods
Tajikistan Environmental Land Management and Rural LivelihoodsTajikistan Environmental Land Management and Rural Livelihoods
Tajikistan Environmental Land Management and Rural Livelihoods
 
Sustainable Land Use - Nils Borchard, Luke
Sustainable Land Use - Nils Borchard, LukeSustainable Land Use - Nils Borchard, Luke
Sustainable Land Use - Nils Borchard, Luke
 
Mapping forest loss and fragmentation for improved comparative analyses of li...
Mapping forest loss and fragmentation for improved comparative analyses of li...Mapping forest loss and fragmentation for improved comparative analyses of li...
Mapping forest loss and fragmentation for improved comparative analyses of li...
 
Research milestone on criteria & indicators toward permanent restoration of I...
Research milestone on criteria & indicators toward permanent restoration of I...Research milestone on criteria & indicators toward permanent restoration of I...
Research milestone on criteria & indicators toward permanent restoration of I...
 
The role of paludiculture in drained peatlands and climate change mitigation 
The role of paludiculture in drained peatlands and climate change mitigation The role of paludiculture in drained peatlands and climate change mitigation 
The role of paludiculture in drained peatlands and climate change mitigation 
 
Food, water, energy nexus as an adaptation mechanism golam rasul
Food, water, energy nexus as an adaptation mechanism golam rasulFood, water, energy nexus as an adaptation mechanism golam rasul
Food, water, energy nexus as an adaptation mechanism golam rasul
 
11.social forestry
11.social forestry11.social forestry
11.social forestry
 
Ecoagriculture Landscapes to Manage Risks to Land & Ecosystems
Ecoagriculture Landscapes to  Manage Risks to Land & EcosystemsEcoagriculture Landscapes to  Manage Risks to Land & Ecosystems
Ecoagriculture Landscapes to Manage Risks to Land & Ecosystems
 
Afforestation in India
Afforestation in IndiaAfforestation in India
Afforestation in India
 
Reforestation Efforts in Kenya: A case of Surubu/Likia forest block, Mau Fore...
Reforestation Efforts in Kenya: A case of Surubu/Likia forest block, Mau Fore...Reforestation Efforts in Kenya: A case of Surubu/Likia forest block, Mau Fore...
Reforestation Efforts in Kenya: A case of Surubu/Likia forest block, Mau Fore...
 
Improving agricultural water productivity through integrated termite management
Improving agricultural water productivity through integrated termite managementImproving agricultural water productivity through integrated termite management
Improving agricultural water productivity through integrated termite management
 
Session 2.1 climate change & agrroforestry management
Session 2.1 climate change & agrroforestry managementSession 2.1 climate change & agrroforestry management
Session 2.1 climate change & agrroforestry management
 
INDIA: Making Rapid Strides On Forest and Climate Change-PPT Presentation
INDIA: Making Rapid Strides On Forest and Climate Change-PPT PresentationINDIA: Making Rapid Strides On Forest and Climate Change-PPT Presentation
INDIA: Making Rapid Strides On Forest and Climate Change-PPT Presentation
 
Integrated termite management in degraded crop land in Diga District, Ethiopia
Integrated termite management in degraded crop land in Diga District, EthiopiaIntegrated termite management in degraded crop land in Diga District, Ethiopia
Integrated termite management in degraded crop land in Diga District, Ethiopia
 
Understanding the dynamics in the forest-farm transition
Understanding the dynamics in the forest-farm transition Understanding the dynamics in the forest-farm transition
Understanding the dynamics in the forest-farm transition
 

Destacado

Journal of asian and african studies exploring successful principalship 2014
Journal of asian and african studies exploring successful principalship 2014Journal of asian and african studies exploring successful principalship 2014
Journal of asian and african studies exploring successful principalship 2014steyngm1
 
εμμετρο 1ο νηπ πευκων
εμμετρο 1ο νηπ πευκωνεμμετρο 1ο νηπ πευκων
εμμετρο 1ο νηπ πευκωνAnnet Dome
 
Agriculture Extension and Advisory Services under the New Normal of Climate ...
Agriculture Extension and Advisory Services under the  New Normal of Climate ...Agriculture Extension and Advisory Services under the  New Normal of Climate ...
Agriculture Extension and Advisory Services under the New Normal of Climate ...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
«Добрая точка»
«Добрая точка»«Добрая точка»
«Добрая точка»nfnfrz
 
Fgt 가설과설계 step2
Fgt   가설과설계 step2Fgt   가설과설계 step2
Fgt 가설과설계 step2성준 황
 
Digital citizenship
Digital citizenshipDigital citizenship
Digital citizenshipmsiefert
 
Taller de busquedad de informacion 2016
Taller de busquedad de informacion 2016Taller de busquedad de informacion 2016
Taller de busquedad de informacion 2016danielara41
 
Recent charts
Recent chartsRecent charts
Recent chartsghop
 
Sửa máy chấm công thẻ giấy
Sửa máy chấm công thẻ giấySửa máy chấm công thẻ giấy
Sửa máy chấm công thẻ giấysuamaybamgio
 

Destacado (14)

Grafos
GrafosGrafos
Grafos
 
Journal of asian and african studies exploring successful principalship 2014
Journal of asian and african studies exploring successful principalship 2014Journal of asian and african studies exploring successful principalship 2014
Journal of asian and african studies exploring successful principalship 2014
 
Furqan_Saqi (2)
Furqan_Saqi (2)Furqan_Saqi (2)
Furqan_Saqi (2)
 
εμμετρο 1ο νηπ πευκων
εμμετρο 1ο νηπ πευκωνεμμετρο 1ο νηπ πευκων
εμμετρο 1ο νηπ πευκων
 
Agriculture Extension and Advisory Services under the New Normal of Climate ...
Agriculture Extension and Advisory Services under the  New Normal of Climate ...Agriculture Extension and Advisory Services under the  New Normal of Climate ...
Agriculture Extension and Advisory Services under the New Normal of Climate ...
 
«Добрая точка»
«Добрая точка»«Добрая точка»
«Добрая точка»
 
Blue Ocean IT Security
Blue Ocean IT SecurityBlue Ocean IT Security
Blue Ocean IT Security
 
Fgt 가설과설계 step2
Fgt   가설과설계 step2Fgt   가설과설계 step2
Fgt 가설과설계 step2
 
Digital citizenship
Digital citizenshipDigital citizenship
Digital citizenship
 
Elementos quimicos
Elementos quimicosElementos quimicos
Elementos quimicos
 
Taller de busquedad de informacion 2016
Taller de busquedad de informacion 2016Taller de busquedad de informacion 2016
Taller de busquedad de informacion 2016
 
Recent charts
Recent chartsRecent charts
Recent charts
 
Carnaval ssa2012
Carnaval ssa2012Carnaval ssa2012
Carnaval ssa2012
 
Sửa máy chấm công thẻ giấy
Sửa máy chấm công thẻ giấySửa máy chấm công thẻ giấy
Sửa máy chấm công thẻ giấy
 

Similar a 03 rhett-d-harrison-icraf-landscape restoration-tree-diversity-day-2014

Lesson 14 Part2 of Indigenous Knowledge Systems
Lesson 14  Part2 of Indigenous Knowledge SystemsLesson 14  Part2 of Indigenous Knowledge Systems
Lesson 14 Part2 of Indigenous Knowledge SystemsDr. P.B.Dharmasena
 
Healthy Landscape - Healthy People
Healthy Landscape - Healthy PeopleHealthy Landscape - Healthy People
Healthy Landscape - Healthy PeopleDr. P.B.Dharmasena
 
Sally BUNNING "Adapting to climate change through sustainable land and water ...
Sally BUNNING "Adapting to climate change through sustainable land and water ...Sally BUNNING "Adapting to climate change through sustainable land and water ...
Sally BUNNING "Adapting to climate change through sustainable land and water ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
 
Policy on Protection and Management of Peatland Ecosystem in Indonesia
Policy on Protection and Management of Peatland Ecosystem in IndonesiaPolicy on Protection and Management of Peatland Ecosystem in Indonesia
Policy on Protection and Management of Peatland Ecosystem in IndonesiaGlobalEnvironmentCentre
 
Taking the long view USAID, USFS, USGS investment in smallholder and communit...
Taking the long view USAID, USFS, USGS investment in smallholder and communit...Taking the long view USAID, USFS, USGS investment in smallholder and communit...
Taking the long view USAID, USFS, USGS investment in smallholder and communit...CIFOR-ICRAF
 
Will kangaroos fly or can a functional landscape connectivity be achieved in ...
Will kangaroos fly or can a functional landscape connectivity be achieved in ...Will kangaroos fly or can a functional landscape connectivity be achieved in ...
Will kangaroos fly or can a functional landscape connectivity be achieved in ...CockburnWild
 
Human Health and Ecosystem Health.pdf
Human Health and Ecosystem Health.pdfHuman Health and Ecosystem Health.pdf
Human Health and Ecosystem Health.pdfDr. P.B.Dharmasena
 
Government Peatland Knowledge Platform, Sharing of Indonesia’s experience in...
 Government Peatland Knowledge Platform, Sharing of Indonesia’s experience in... Government Peatland Knowledge Platform, Sharing of Indonesia’s experience in...
Government Peatland Knowledge Platform, Sharing of Indonesia’s experience in...International Tropical Peatlands Center
 
Techniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areas [autosaved]
Techniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areas [autosaved]Techniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areas [autosaved]
Techniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areas [autosaved]Gobishankar Mohan
 
Techniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areas
Techniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areasTechniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areas
Techniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areasGobishankar Mohan
 
Estimation of the Total Economic Value of the Proposed Mt. Mantalingahan Prot...
Estimation of the Total Economic Value of the Proposed Mt. Mantalingahan Prot...Estimation of the Total Economic Value of the Proposed Mt. Mantalingahan Prot...
Estimation of the Total Economic Value of the Proposed Mt. Mantalingahan Prot...No to mining in Palawan
 
Applied E cology;resources and its management,desalination and weather modifi...
Applied E cology;resources and its management,desalination and weather modifi...Applied E cology;resources and its management,desalination and weather modifi...
Applied E cology;resources and its management,desalination and weather modifi...TehseenKhan34
 
Odds and ends of rehabilitating (restoring) degraded landscapes
Odds and ends of rehabilitating (restoring) degraded landscapesOdds and ends of rehabilitating (restoring) degraded landscapes
Odds and ends of rehabilitating (restoring) degraded landscapesCIFOR-ICRAF
 
Rehabilitation of mangrove forest in pakistan presentation1
Rehabilitation of mangrove forest in pakistan presentation1Rehabilitation of mangrove forest in pakistan presentation1
Rehabilitation of mangrove forest in pakistan presentation1mubeenzafar4
 

Similar a 03 rhett-d-harrison-icraf-landscape restoration-tree-diversity-day-2014 (20)

Western ghats region
Western ghats regionWestern ghats region
Western ghats region
 
def_Atewa A4
def_Atewa A4def_Atewa A4
def_Atewa A4
 
Lesson 14 Part2 of Indigenous Knowledge Systems
Lesson 14  Part2 of Indigenous Knowledge SystemsLesson 14  Part2 of Indigenous Knowledge Systems
Lesson 14 Part2 of Indigenous Knowledge Systems
 
Healthy Landscape - Healthy People
Healthy Landscape - Healthy PeopleHealthy Landscape - Healthy People
Healthy Landscape - Healthy People
 
Sally BUNNING "Adapting to climate change through sustainable land and water ...
Sally BUNNING "Adapting to climate change through sustainable land and water ...Sally BUNNING "Adapting to climate change through sustainable land and water ...
Sally BUNNING "Adapting to climate change through sustainable land and water ...
 
Policy on Protection and Management of Peatland Ecosystem in Indonesia
Policy on Protection and Management of Peatland Ecosystem in IndonesiaPolicy on Protection and Management of Peatland Ecosystem in Indonesia
Policy on Protection and Management of Peatland Ecosystem in Indonesia
 
Odds and ends of rehabilitating (restoring) degraded landscapes
Odds and ends of rehabilitating (restoring) degraded landscapesOdds and ends of rehabilitating (restoring) degraded landscapes
Odds and ends of rehabilitating (restoring) degraded landscapes
 
Taking the long view USAID, USFS, USGS investment in smallholder and communit...
Taking the long view USAID, USFS, USGS investment in smallholder and communit...Taking the long view USAID, USFS, USGS investment in smallholder and communit...
Taking the long view USAID, USFS, USGS investment in smallholder and communit...
 
Will kangaroos fly or can a functional landscape connectivity be achieved in ...
Will kangaroos fly or can a functional landscape connectivity be achieved in ...Will kangaroos fly or can a functional landscape connectivity be achieved in ...
Will kangaroos fly or can a functional landscape connectivity be achieved in ...
 
Human Health and Ecosystem Health.pdf
Human Health and Ecosystem Health.pdfHuman Health and Ecosystem Health.pdf
Human Health and Ecosystem Health.pdf
 
Uniting Agriculture and Nature
Uniting Agriculture and Nature Uniting Agriculture and Nature
Uniting Agriculture and Nature
 
UTANRMP_Presentation to learning route on Natural Resource Management July 2014
UTANRMP_Presentation to learning route on Natural Resource Management July 2014UTANRMP_Presentation to learning route on Natural Resource Management July 2014
UTANRMP_Presentation to learning route on Natural Resource Management July 2014
 
Government Peatland Knowledge Platform, Sharing of Indonesia’s experience in...
 Government Peatland Knowledge Platform, Sharing of Indonesia’s experience in... Government Peatland Knowledge Platform, Sharing of Indonesia’s experience in...
Government Peatland Knowledge Platform, Sharing of Indonesia’s experience in...
 
Techniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areas [autosaved]
Techniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areas [autosaved]Techniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areas [autosaved]
Techniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areas [autosaved]
 
Grp2 2011 bo t v1
Grp2 2011 bo t v1Grp2 2011 bo t v1
Grp2 2011 bo t v1
 
Techniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areas
Techniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areasTechniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areas
Techniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areas
 
Estimation of the Total Economic Value of the Proposed Mt. Mantalingahan Prot...
Estimation of the Total Economic Value of the Proposed Mt. Mantalingahan Prot...Estimation of the Total Economic Value of the Proposed Mt. Mantalingahan Prot...
Estimation of the Total Economic Value of the Proposed Mt. Mantalingahan Prot...
 
Applied E cology;resources and its management,desalination and weather modifi...
Applied E cology;resources and its management,desalination and weather modifi...Applied E cology;resources and its management,desalination and weather modifi...
Applied E cology;resources and its management,desalination and weather modifi...
 
Odds and ends of rehabilitating (restoring) degraded landscapes
Odds and ends of rehabilitating (restoring) degraded landscapesOdds and ends of rehabilitating (restoring) degraded landscapes
Odds and ends of rehabilitating (restoring) degraded landscapes
 
Rehabilitation of mangrove forest in pakistan presentation1
Rehabilitation of mangrove forest in pakistan presentation1Rehabilitation of mangrove forest in pakistan presentation1
Rehabilitation of mangrove forest in pakistan presentation1
 

Más de World Agroforestry (ICRAF)

Resilience of rubber based agroforestry facing global change
Resilience of rubber based agroforestry facing global changeResilience of rubber based agroforestry facing global change
Resilience of rubber based agroforestry facing global changeWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
How can we overcome obstacles and mobilize investments for successful, sustai...
How can we overcome obstacles and mobilize investments for successful, sustai...How can we overcome obstacles and mobilize investments for successful, sustai...
How can we overcome obstacles and mobilize investments for successful, sustai...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Forest and agroforesty options for building resilience in refugee situations:...
Forest and agroforesty options for building resilience in refugee situations:...Forest and agroforesty options for building resilience in refugee situations:...
Forest and agroforesty options for building resilience in refugee situations:...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
How local application of agroecological principles can transform food systems
How local application of agroecological principles can transform food systemsHow local application of agroecological principles can transform food systems
How local application of agroecological principles can transform food systemsWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Agroforestry systems for restoration in Brazil: reconciling social and ecolo...
Agroforestry systems for restoration in Brazil:  reconciling social and ecolo...Agroforestry systems for restoration in Brazil:  reconciling social and ecolo...
Agroforestry systems for restoration in Brazil: reconciling social and ecolo...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Vulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent people
Vulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent peopleVulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent people
Vulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent peopleWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Pests and diseases of trees in Africa: review of a growing emergency
Pests and diseases of trees in Africa: review of a growing emergencyPests and diseases of trees in Africa: review of a growing emergency
Pests and diseases of trees in Africa: review of a growing emergencyWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Wall posters on habitat distribution of nine tree species in Ethiopia
Wall posters on habitat distribution of nine tree species in EthiopiaWall posters on habitat distribution of nine tree species in Ethiopia
Wall posters on habitat distribution of nine tree species in EthiopiaWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Not all roads lead to Rome: Inclusive business models and responsible finance...
Not all roads lead to Rome: Inclusive business models and responsible finance...Not all roads lead to Rome: Inclusive business models and responsible finance...
Not all roads lead to Rome: Inclusive business models and responsible finance...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Decent work and economic growth: Potential impacts of SDG 8 on forests and fo...
Decent work and economic growth: Potential impacts of SDG 8 on forests and fo...Decent work and economic growth: Potential impacts of SDG 8 on forests and fo...
Decent work and economic growth: Potential impacts of SDG 8 on forests and fo...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Forest conservation and socio-economic benefits through community forest conc...
Forest conservation and socio-economic benefits through community forest conc...Forest conservation and socio-economic benefits through community forest conc...
Forest conservation and socio-economic benefits through community forest conc...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...
Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...
Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Rangeland Management in Africa Research and case studies
Rangeland Management in Africa Research and case studiesRangeland Management in Africa Research and case studies
Rangeland Management in Africa Research and case studiesWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Sustainable transition of shifting cultivation systems for land degradation n...
Sustainable transition of shifting cultivation systems for land degradation n...Sustainable transition of shifting cultivation systems for land degradation n...
Sustainable transition of shifting cultivation systems for land degradation n...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Understanding farmer behavior and options to improve outcomes
Understanding farmer behavior and options to improve outcomesUnderstanding farmer behavior and options to improve outcomes
Understanding farmer behavior and options to improve outcomesWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
NRM Innovations for Risk Management and Agricultural Transformation in Semiar...
NRM Innovations for Risk Management and Agricultural Transformation in Semiar...NRM Innovations for Risk Management and Agricultural Transformation in Semiar...
NRM Innovations for Risk Management and Agricultural Transformation in Semiar...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Combining land restoration and livelihoods - examples from Niger
Combining land restoration and livelihoods - examples from NigerCombining land restoration and livelihoods - examples from Niger
Combining land restoration and livelihoods - examples from NigerWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 

Más de World Agroforestry (ICRAF) (20)

Resilience of rubber based agroforestry facing global change
Resilience of rubber based agroforestry facing global changeResilience of rubber based agroforestry facing global change
Resilience of rubber based agroforestry facing global change
 
DryDev Closeout Webinar 30th June 2020
DryDev Closeout Webinar 30th June 2020DryDev Closeout Webinar 30th June 2020
DryDev Closeout Webinar 30th June 2020
 
Farmland Biodiversity
Farmland BiodiversityFarmland Biodiversity
Farmland Biodiversity
 
How can we overcome obstacles and mobilize investments for successful, sustai...
How can we overcome obstacles and mobilize investments for successful, sustai...How can we overcome obstacles and mobilize investments for successful, sustai...
How can we overcome obstacles and mobilize investments for successful, sustai...
 
Forest and agroforesty options for building resilience in refugee situations:...
Forest and agroforesty options for building resilience in refugee situations:...Forest and agroforesty options for building resilience in refugee situations:...
Forest and agroforesty options for building resilience in refugee situations:...
 
How local application of agroecological principles can transform food systems
How local application of agroecological principles can transform food systemsHow local application of agroecological principles can transform food systems
How local application of agroecological principles can transform food systems
 
Agroforestry systems for restoration in Brazil: reconciling social and ecolo...
Agroforestry systems for restoration in Brazil:  reconciling social and ecolo...Agroforestry systems for restoration in Brazil:  reconciling social and ecolo...
Agroforestry systems for restoration in Brazil: reconciling social and ecolo...
 
Vulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent people
Vulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent peopleVulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent people
Vulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent people
 
Pests and diseases of trees in Africa: review of a growing emergency
Pests and diseases of trees in Africa: review of a growing emergencyPests and diseases of trees in Africa: review of a growing emergency
Pests and diseases of trees in Africa: review of a growing emergency
 
Wall posters on habitat distribution of nine tree species in Ethiopia
Wall posters on habitat distribution of nine tree species in EthiopiaWall posters on habitat distribution of nine tree species in Ethiopia
Wall posters on habitat distribution of nine tree species in Ethiopia
 
Not all roads lead to Rome: Inclusive business models and responsible finance...
Not all roads lead to Rome: Inclusive business models and responsible finance...Not all roads lead to Rome: Inclusive business models and responsible finance...
Not all roads lead to Rome: Inclusive business models and responsible finance...
 
Decent work and economic growth: Potential impacts of SDG 8 on forests and fo...
Decent work and economic growth: Potential impacts of SDG 8 on forests and fo...Decent work and economic growth: Potential impacts of SDG 8 on forests and fo...
Decent work and economic growth: Potential impacts of SDG 8 on forests and fo...
 
Forest conservation and socio-economic benefits through community forest conc...
Forest conservation and socio-economic benefits through community forest conc...Forest conservation and socio-economic benefits through community forest conc...
Forest conservation and socio-economic benefits through community forest conc...
 
Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...
Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...
Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...
 
Rangeland Management in Africa Research and case studies
Rangeland Management in Africa Research and case studiesRangeland Management in Africa Research and case studies
Rangeland Management in Africa Research and case studies
 
Sustainable transition of shifting cultivation systems for land degradation n...
Sustainable transition of shifting cultivation systems for land degradation n...Sustainable transition of shifting cultivation systems for land degradation n...
Sustainable transition of shifting cultivation systems for land degradation n...
 
Understanding farmer behavior and options to improve outcomes
Understanding farmer behavior and options to improve outcomesUnderstanding farmer behavior and options to improve outcomes
Understanding farmer behavior and options to improve outcomes
 
Scaling watershed development in India
Scaling watershed development in IndiaScaling watershed development in India
Scaling watershed development in India
 
NRM Innovations for Risk Management and Agricultural Transformation in Semiar...
NRM Innovations for Risk Management and Agricultural Transformation in Semiar...NRM Innovations for Risk Management and Agricultural Transformation in Semiar...
NRM Innovations for Risk Management and Agricultural Transformation in Semiar...
 
Combining land restoration and livelihoods - examples from Niger
Combining land restoration and livelihoods - examples from NigerCombining land restoration and livelihoods - examples from Niger
Combining land restoration and livelihoods - examples from Niger
 

Último

Featherlite journey towards Sustainability
Featherlite journey towards SustainabilityFeatherlite journey towards Sustainability
Featherlite journey towards SustainabilityFeatherlite Furniture
 
Toxicity of Metallic species of LEAD.pdf
Toxicity  of Metallic species  of LEAD.pdfToxicity  of Metallic species  of LEAD.pdf
Toxicity of Metallic species of LEAD.pdfVikasThakur896480
 
NIED’s initial response to the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake
NIED’s initial response to the 2024 Noto Peninsula EarthquakeNIED’s initial response to the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake
NIED’s initial response to the 2024 Noto Peninsula EarthquakeTadashi Ise
 
What's So Special About the Deathstalker Scorpion_.pdf
What's So Special About the Deathstalker Scorpion_.pdfWhat's So Special About the Deathstalker Scorpion_.pdf
What's So Special About the Deathstalker Scorpion_.pdfexoticpetvenom
 
Resources & Development & types of soil.
Resources & Development & types of soil.Resources & Development & types of soil.
Resources & Development & types of soil.dhaduknevil1
 
case studies of various types of indian gardens
case studies of various types of indian gardenscase studies of various types of indian gardens
case studies of various types of indian gardensDevenJesani1
 
The Challenges of Building a Sustainable Eco Resort 2024 version.pdf
The Challenges of Building a Sustainable Eco Resort 2024 version.pdfThe Challenges of Building a Sustainable Eco Resort 2024 version.pdf
The Challenges of Building a Sustainable Eco Resort 2024 version.pdfRobert Scales
 
GFW_Deforestation Exposed Using High Resolution Satellite Imagery to Investig...
GFW_Deforestation Exposed Using High Resolution Satellite Imagery to Investig...GFW_Deforestation Exposed Using High Resolution Satellite Imagery to Investig...
GFW_Deforestation Exposed Using High Resolution Satellite Imagery to Investig...Global Forest Watch
 
Environmental Stewardship and Sustainability
Environmental Stewardship and SustainabilityEnvironmental Stewardship and Sustainability
Environmental Stewardship and SustainabilityMark Lyttleton
 
如何办理南威尔士大学毕业证书/学位证书/成绩单?
如何办理南威尔士大学毕业证书/学位证书/成绩单?如何办理南威尔士大学毕业证书/学位证书/成绩单?
如何办理南威尔士大学毕业证书/学位证书/成绩单?pkunde
 
Pakistan's First Ever National Dialogues on SDGs
Pakistan's First Ever National Dialogues on SDGsPakistan's First Ever National Dialogues on SDGs
Pakistan's First Ever National Dialogues on SDGsHafiz Jawad Sohail
 
Application of Biotechnology.
Application of Biotechnology. Application of Biotechnology.
Application of Biotechnology. SahilParmar43
 
About USGBC | U.S. Green Building Council
About USGBC | U.S. Green Building CouncilAbout USGBC | U.S. Green Building Council
About USGBC | U.S. Green Building CouncilUSGBC
 
Featherlite journey towards Sustainability
Featherlite journey towards SustainabilityFeatherlite journey towards Sustainability
Featherlite journey towards Sustainabilityharshan90
 
Toxicity of metallic species, Aresenic.pdf
Toxicity of  metallic species, Aresenic.pdfToxicity of  metallic species, Aresenic.pdf
Toxicity of metallic species, Aresenic.pdfVikasThakur896480
 
Chinese Lesson 1 (Sample) - Forest Pack.pdf
Chinese Lesson 1 (Sample) - Forest Pack.pdfChinese Lesson 1 (Sample) - Forest Pack.pdf
Chinese Lesson 1 (Sample) - Forest Pack.pdfUla Academics
 
FAIRMAT - Impact report 2023 by Slidor v2 GS.pdf
FAIRMAT - Impact report 2023 by Slidor v2 GS.pdfFAIRMAT - Impact report 2023 by Slidor v2 GS.pdf
FAIRMAT - Impact report 2023 by Slidor v2 GS.pdfanne249861
 
About LEED | The world's most widely used green building rating system
About LEED | The world's most widely used green building rating systemAbout LEED | The world's most widely used green building rating system
About LEED | The world's most widely used green building rating systemUSGBC
 

Último (20)

Featherlite journey towards Sustainability
Featherlite journey towards SustainabilityFeatherlite journey towards Sustainability
Featherlite journey towards Sustainability
 
Toxicity of Metallic species of LEAD.pdf
Toxicity  of Metallic species  of LEAD.pdfToxicity  of Metallic species  of LEAD.pdf
Toxicity of Metallic species of LEAD.pdf
 
NIED’s initial response to the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake
NIED’s initial response to the 2024 Noto Peninsula EarthquakeNIED’s initial response to the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake
NIED’s initial response to the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake
 
What's So Special About the Deathstalker Scorpion_.pdf
What's So Special About the Deathstalker Scorpion_.pdfWhat's So Special About the Deathstalker Scorpion_.pdf
What's So Special About the Deathstalker Scorpion_.pdf
 
Resources & Development & types of soil.
Resources & Development & types of soil.Resources & Development & types of soil.
Resources & Development & types of soil.
 
case studies of various types of indian gardens
case studies of various types of indian gardenscase studies of various types of indian gardens
case studies of various types of indian gardens
 
The Challenges of Building a Sustainable Eco Resort 2024 version.pdf
The Challenges of Building a Sustainable Eco Resort 2024 version.pdfThe Challenges of Building a Sustainable Eco Resort 2024 version.pdf
The Challenges of Building a Sustainable Eco Resort 2024 version.pdf
 
GFW_Deforestation Exposed Using High Resolution Satellite Imagery to Investig...
GFW_Deforestation Exposed Using High Resolution Satellite Imagery to Investig...GFW_Deforestation Exposed Using High Resolution Satellite Imagery to Investig...
GFW_Deforestation Exposed Using High Resolution Satellite Imagery to Investig...
 
Environmental Stewardship and Sustainability
Environmental Stewardship and SustainabilityEnvironmental Stewardship and Sustainability
Environmental Stewardship and Sustainability
 
ASI Complaints Process
ASI Complaints ProcessASI Complaints Process
ASI Complaints Process
 
如何办理南威尔士大学毕业证书/学位证书/成绩单?
如何办理南威尔士大学毕业证书/学位证书/成绩单?如何办理南威尔士大学毕业证书/学位证书/成绩单?
如何办理南威尔士大学毕业证书/学位证书/成绩单?
 
Pakistan's First Ever National Dialogues on SDGs
Pakistan's First Ever National Dialogues on SDGsPakistan's First Ever National Dialogues on SDGs
Pakistan's First Ever National Dialogues on SDGs
 
Application of Biotechnology.
Application of Biotechnology. Application of Biotechnology.
Application of Biotechnology.
 
ASI Complaints Data 2023
ASI Complaints Data 2023ASI Complaints Data 2023
ASI Complaints Data 2023
 
About USGBC | U.S. Green Building Council
About USGBC | U.S. Green Building CouncilAbout USGBC | U.S. Green Building Council
About USGBC | U.S. Green Building Council
 
Featherlite journey towards Sustainability
Featherlite journey towards SustainabilityFeatherlite journey towards Sustainability
Featherlite journey towards Sustainability
 
Toxicity of metallic species, Aresenic.pdf
Toxicity of  metallic species, Aresenic.pdfToxicity of  metallic species, Aresenic.pdf
Toxicity of metallic species, Aresenic.pdf
 
Chinese Lesson 1 (Sample) - Forest Pack.pdf
Chinese Lesson 1 (Sample) - Forest Pack.pdfChinese Lesson 1 (Sample) - Forest Pack.pdf
Chinese Lesson 1 (Sample) - Forest Pack.pdf
 
FAIRMAT - Impact report 2023 by Slidor v2 GS.pdf
FAIRMAT - Impact report 2023 by Slidor v2 GS.pdfFAIRMAT - Impact report 2023 by Slidor v2 GS.pdf
FAIRMAT - Impact report 2023 by Slidor v2 GS.pdf
 
About LEED | The world's most widely used green building rating system
About LEED | The world's most widely used green building rating systemAbout LEED | The world's most widely used green building rating system
About LEED | The world's most widely used green building rating system
 

03 rhett-d-harrison-icraf-landscape restoration-tree-diversity-day-2014

  • 1. Landscape restoration Rhett D Harrison World Agroforestry Centre
  • 2. The big picture ➢ Globally over 60% of ecosystem services impaired ➢ More than 2 billion ha of degraded land globally ➢ Causes: ✔ Unsustainable agricultural practices ✔ Deforestation and (illegal) land clearing (fire) ✔ Alien-invasive species ✔ Pollution ✔ Mining / infrastructure ➢ Drivers: ✔ Population growth ✔ Economic pressures
  • 3. What are our objectives? Restoration of Earth's life-support systems ✔Repair of Ecosystem Services ● Biodiversity ● Carbon ● Water supply / quality ● Soil fertility ● Erosion ✔Livelihood improvement ✔Climate change resilience/mitigation ✔Food security Suan County, North Korea
  • 4. Diversity is important Chazdon (2014) Second Growth Tylianakis (2008) Plos Biology
  • 5. Step 1 Address the causes and drivers
  • 6. Step 2 Engage the stakeholders: Suan North Korea
  • 7. Step 3 Develop your business model? How to go from current to target with greatest $ efficiency?
  • 8. Ecosystem Restoration Concessions ➢Forest estate in Indonesia = 133 M ha ✔80 M ha logged over ✔25 M ha without management ✔2.5 M ha reserved for ERC ➢Protected forests in Indonesia ~25 M ha ➢BAU: forest → Oil Palm or Acacia
  • 9. Harapan Rainforest ERC, Sumatra ➢ 100,000 ha of logged over forest ➢ >1000 species of tree ➢ 133 globally threatened bird and mammal species ➢ Densities of many species exceeds those found in PAs
  • 10. Camera-trapping rate (days photo-1) Species IUCN status Harapan Rainforest Bukit Berisian Kerichi Siblat Taman Negara Elephant EN 5562 116 49 Pig-tailed Macaque VU 7 13 351 Bearded Pig VU 23 Sambar VU 118 182 44 Malayan Tapir EN 53 80 61 26 Tiger EN 67 345 230 Clouded Leopard VU 2225 878 Marbled Cat VU 1112 Banded Civet VU 117 Dhole EN 927 878 Sun Bear VU 71 47 62
  • 11. Forest at Harapan is highly degraded Harapan Pasir Mayang
  • 12. Need for viable business plan ➢ International donor funding is constraining and unreliable ➢ Need to realize short- and long-term income streams ➢ Need to provide livelihood opportunities for forest and forest margin communities
  • 14. Business plan Brancalion et al 2012 ➢ Timber ➢ NTFPs (Gaharu, rubber) ➢ Carbon (peat swamp forests) ➢ Water supply (HEP) ➢ Eco-toursim
  • 15. Knowledge gaps ➢ Cost-benefit analyses of restoration treatments ➢ Yield models for timber and NTFPs ➢ Trade-offs among ESs ➢ Effects of distribution of ecosystem components on ESs ➢ Policy, governance and socio-economics of forest and forest margin communities
  • 16. Harapan research Improved / economic survey methods
  • 17. Adaptive management - Need to incorporate experimental design into interventions - Need to understand the cost/benefits - Need to understand trade-offs between objectives Pioneer thinning trials