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LISTENING
Real Communication by Dan O’Hair and Mary Wiemann
HEARING
Physiological process of
perceiving sound using
     sound waves.
LISTENING
    The process of
     recognizing,
 understanding, and
accurately interpreting
messages from others.
THE
   PROCESS
Listening seems automatic
 but it involves a complex
        web of skills.
THE
PROCESS
selecting one sound
over others
attending or focusing
understanding is
interpreting and
making sense of the
message
THE
PROCESS
remembering or
recalling information
 responding to get
feedback
active listeners and
passive listeners
STYLES OF
LISTENING
      people-oriented
     They listen with
relationship in mind and
   are concerned about
     other’s feelings.
STYLES OF
LISTENING
      action-oriented
They are focused on tasks.
STYLES OF
LISTENING
    content-oriented
They are critical listeners
who evaluate what they
          hear.
STYLES OF
LISTENING
      time-oriented
They are most concerned
    about efficiency.
REASONS FOR
           LISTENING

Informational Listening
is when we need to
understand the message.

  We may ask questions to
  be able to understand and
  we are interested in
  listening.
REASONS FOR
           LISTENING

Critical Listening is used
to evaluate and analyze
the message for accuracy.

  We want to determine the
  main point, to concentrate,
  to pay attention to
  nonverbal cues, and to
  remember the message.
REASONS FOR
            LISTENING
Empathic Listening is
attempting to know
how the other person
feels while providing
emotional support.

  Paraphrasing the
  speaker’s thoughts and
  feelings will legitimize
  us.
REASONS FOR
            LISTENING
Appreciative Listening
seeks to receive pleasure
from the sounds.

  This can relieve stress,
  clear the mind, and
  refresh the soul.

  Listening to music or
  background sounds can
  do this.
BENEFITS OF LISTENING

1. help your career

2. save your company

3. save time and money

4. create opportunities

5. strengthen new and
   existing relationships
LISTENING BARRIERS


Environment

Hearing impairments

Multitasking

Boring speaker

Our attitudes
LISTENING BARRIERS

Listening apprehension
is a state of fear or
anxiety associated with
listening opportunity.

  They find it hard to
  concentrate on a
  message or even
  remember what was
  said.
LISTENING BARRIERS

Unethical behaviors

  defensive
  selective
  monopolistic or
  selfish listeners
  insensitive or hurtful
  pseudo-listening
DIFFERING
CONTEXTS
Physical context is when
 you are uncomfortable
with your surroundings.
DIFFERING
CONTEXTS
    Relational context
influences how you listen.
DIFFERING
CONTEXTS
     Listening traits are
culturally influenced. Japan
    and China are more
listener-responsible, while
    US is more speaker-
        responsible.
DIFFERING
CONTEXTS
 Technology can make it
more difficult to decode a
message without the help
      of nonverbal
    communication.

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