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8. Why safety
is required?

9. TO REMAIN HAPPY…

10. SAFETY
starts from
ME

11. What is Safety?
Safety is prevention of
accidents which results
personal injury and property
damage.
11

12. DEFINITION FOR ACCIDENT
Accident is an unplanned, unforeseen, undesired,
non-value added, interrupting activity which may or
may not result in personal injury / property damages.
12

13. Categories of Accidents
• Minor accident
• Major accident
• Dangerous occurrence
13
13

14. Minor accident
• There is injury or illness to operator
• Immediate medical attention Required
• With or without loss to property,
• where the operator returns to duty
immediately.
14

15. Major accident
• It includes death, loss of limb may have loss of
property or production.,
• where the operator takes leave beyond 48
hours
15

16. Dangerous occurrence
• which do not cause death or injury
but loss to property or production to
a huge extent (e.g.., Bursting of
boilers, Collapse of buildings )
• Except the minor accidents others must be
reported to the relevant Govt. Authorities like
Factory Inspector / Local authority.
16

17. Effects of Accidents
Operator Level
• Pain / loss of part of body which can’t be
shared
• Loss of Pay and medical expenses
• Loss of experience and knowledge
• Strain to family and others
17
17

18. Effects of Accidents
Factory Manager Level
• Inspectorate of Factories
• ESI / PF / Insurance Authorities
• Chief Explosives Officer
• Police / Fire department
• Collector / Panchayat
18

19. REASONS FOR ACCIDENT
1.Unsafe Condition
2.Unsafe Act
3.Natural Reasons
19

20. CAUSEWISE ANALYSIS FOR ACCIDENT
10% 2%
88%
UNSAFE ACT =88%
UNSAFE CONDITION =10%
NATURAL CAUSE =2%
20

21. Unsafe condition
Unsafe Floor-Machine Leaking
21

22. Unsafe condition
22

23. Unsafe condition near Emergency exit
Do not store anything in Emergency exit pathway ! 23

24. Unsafe condition in Office
Cables entangled in office
24

25. Unsafe condition in Utility
25
Do not run / switch-on any equipment when under maintenance!

26. Unsafe condition in Office
Handle
missing
26

27. Unsafe condition in Office
Cupboard door if left
open can injure
27

28. Unsafe condition in Production activity
Temporary stand !
28

29. Unsafe condition
Open electrical panel boards 29

30. Unsafe condition
FIRE EXTINGUISHER 30

31. Unsafe condition
31

32. Unsafe condition
Crack
32

33. Unsafe condition
33

34. Unsafe condition
34

35. Unsafe ACT=88%
Bending and working
…… again unsafe
• No safety guarding
• No PPE 35

36. Unsafe Act
Entering into the
machine without
clearing the
surrounding area
!
36

37. Unsafe Act
Going to Heaven ? 37

38. Unsafe Act
38

39. Unsafe Act
39

40. Unsafe Act
40

41. Unsafe Act
Running mixie jar
with
drilling machine!
41

42. Unsafe Act
42

43. Unsafe Act
43

44. Unsafe Act
44

45. Unsafe Act
45

46. Unsafe Act
46

47. Unsafe Act
47

48. Unsafe Act
Where to go tonight
party? I feel like
dancing now!
48

49. Unsafe Act
49

50. Unsafe Act
So, Hot
50

51. Unsafe Act
51

52. Unsafe Act
52

54. If we Skip the Safety
rules what will
Happen?

55. Situation : 1
Okay, Turn on
the Electricity
55

56. Situation : 2
Hi Dear
How are
You?
Help !
Help!!
56

57. Situation : 3 I Am
waiting for
you
57

58. Situation : 4
See, How it is
working
58

59. Situation : 5
If you break the
Yes, You are Safety Rules
right Nothing Will
happen
59

60. Situation : 6
Of course, I can
taste it
Can you taste
this Solvent
60

61. Don’t Worry
Situation : 7 nothing will
happen
Don’t touch
that
61

62. RESULTS
(Situation 1..7)
62

63. Result:
1
63

64. Result:
2
64

65. Result:
3
65

66. Result:
4
66

67. Result:
5
67

68. Accident

69. Accidents
69

70. Accidents
70

71. Accidents
71

72. Accidents
72

73. Accidents
73

74. Accidents
74

75. Accidents
75

76. Accidents
76

77. Why Accidents are
Happening?
77

78. Because of carelessness in
Why Accidents Are using PPE and to Follow
safety Rules
happening?
78

79. How to Work SAFELY?
1. Use Personal Protective Equipment
(PPE)
2. Follow Safety Rules
79

80. 80

81. 81

82. 82

83. 83

84. HOW TO LIFT
SAFELY?
84

85. 85

86. Safe Lifting Procedure
86

87. SAFETY SIGNS
87

88. Prohibition Signs
Do not drink. Do not extinguish Do not Touch.
with water.
No Entry for Do Not Walk
Unauthorized No Naked Flame
(No entry for
Persons pedestrians)
88

89. Mandatory Signs
Must wear Ear Protection Eye Protection
safety boots must be worn must be worn
General mandatory Pedestrians must
Face Protection sign. to be use this route
must be worn accompanied by
another sign
89

90. Mandatory Signs
Respiratory mask Safety Gloves Safety harness
must be worn must be worn must be worn
Safety helmets Safety overalls
must be worn must be worn
90

91. Warning Signs
Biological risk Corrosive Danger: Drop
Materials Electricity
Explosive Flammable General Harmful Industrial
Materials Materials or Danger or Irritant Vehicle
High Materials
Temperature
91

92. Warning Signs
Laser Beam Low Strong Non-ionising
Temperature Magnetic Radiation
Field
Obstacles Overhead Toxic Oxidant Radioactive
Load Material Materials Materials
92

93. Fire Signs
Emergency Fire Fire Hose Ladder
Fire Extinguisher Reel
Telephone
This way
signs for Fire
Oxidant
Materials
93

94. Fire Signs
Emergency Exit Route Signs
First Aid Emergency Eye Wash Stretcher Safety
Phone for Shower
first aid or
escape
94