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Singapore, the next Crypto City
Andrew Koh
CRMA, MSRM, MSGF, MBA, BSC (Hon)
Agenda
1.Singapore’s grand vision to become a smart city nation
includes crypto services and 5G.
2.How is Singapore pushing the development of crypto?
3.What are the other crypto verticals in Singapore?
4.Questions & Answers
2
3
The World’s most expensive NFT was
bought by a buyer from Singapore.
1. Singapore’s grand vision to become a
smart city nation includes crypto
services and heavy investment in 5G.
4
5
Singapore Smart Nation (Crypto Technology)
6
Singapore Smart Nation (Crypto Technology)
7
https://www.straitstimes.com/tech/5g-well-on-its-way-towards-reality-here
2. How is Singapore pushing the development of Crypto?
8
9
• We are clarifying the tax
treatment.
• We are encouraging talent
development.
• We are providing grants to
bring in some of this
innovation.
• We are collaborating with
industry to explore the
potential of blockchain
technology through real value
experiments.
• We have been successful in
anchoring high quality
strategic players at the
forefront of digital asset
innovation.
• Money Laundering and terrorism
financing risks
• Technology and cyber risks,
• Consumer protection and potential
financial stability.
• MAS regulates digital assets-related
services and service providers on an
activity basis rather than an entity-
based approach.
• If the digital asset represents a
security such as a share or a bond, it
is regulated under the Securities and
Futures Act, similar to other capital
markets products.
• If the digital asset is used as a means
of payment, then it is regulated as a
digital payment token under the
Payment Services Act.
Singapore Central Bank (MAS) Approach to Crypto System
Grow digital asset capabilities Manage the Risks
"MAS’ Approach to the Crypto Ecosystem" - Summary of Keynote Interview by Mr Ravi Menon, Managing Director, Monetary Authority of Singapore, at the Financial Times’ Crypto &
Digital Assets Summit on 27 April 2022
10
Major players received MAS Crypto-related licences
11
Singapore Central Bank (MAS) Projects
Source: www.mas.gov.sg/development/fintech/technologies---blockchain-and-dlt
12
Other financial institutions major projects
The first Singapore bank to
have enabled an end-to-end
cross-border blockchain trade
platform for a global agri-
commodity trading company,
Agrocorp International, for its
supply chain network,
comprising 4,500 farmers,
exporters, traders and end-
customers.
The Blockchain test was done on June
27, 2019 by remitting money from
OCBC bank in Singapore to
UnionBank’s UBX’s i2i platform, a
blockchain network connecting rural
banks in the Philippines via blockchain.
Customers will see significant cost
savings and near real-time transfer, vs
current 5 to 7 days for money to be
transferred.
Source:www.dbs.com/newsroom/Agrocorp_taps_into_DBS_APIs_to_launch_blockchain_trade_pl
atform_for_commodity_trade
Source: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-07-23/blockchain-offers-rural-philippine-
banks-a-way-to-boost-loans
3. What are the other Blockchain verticals in Singapore?
13
14
Singapore Insurance Sector
Insurance companies in Singapore are leveraging blockchain
technology, particularly using smart contracts to achieve
transparency in insurance. This technology might help to
eliminate duplicate claims and fraud from insurance sector.
On 18 June 2019, government media and insurance company,
Singapore Press Holdings (SPH), NTUC Income and the
global life insurance company MetLife's innovation centre are
piloting an industry-first initiative to use blockchain to
automate life insurance claims for bereaved families.
Lifechain, developed by MetLife's LumenLab, will allow SPH to
securely encrypt and share data used for obituary placement
with Income to search for a matching life insurance policy.
Should a match be found, SPH will inform family members
within one working day and Lifechain will auto-notify the
insurance company to initiate the claims process.
Source: www.straitstimes.com/business/sph-in-pilot-to-use-blockchain-to-ease-life-insurance-claims
15
Singapore Power Sector
Singapore aims to achieve interconnectivity through
blockchain. On 29th October 2018, the Singapore Power Group
(SPG) rolled one of the world’s first blockchain-based market
that handles renewable energy certificates (RECs).
The project will allow Singapore-based commercial entities to
acquire RECs and this will encourage the production of
renewable energies. The SPG platform will automatically
match buyers with sellers.
Singapore Power stated that blockchain technology would
allow companies to efficiently, securely and seamlessly trade
renewable energy certificates. This will help those companies
to achieve their sustainability targets in their pursuit of going
green.
Source: www.spgroup.com.sg/wcm/connect/spgrp/e3854238-5db1-4f42-8e3d-
3f7fcfa74e32/%5B20181029%5D+Media+Release+-SP+Group+launches+one+of+the+world%27s+first+blockchain-
powered+trading+of+renewable+energy+certificates.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=
16
Singapore Taxation Agency
The Singaporean government’s taxation agency is
proposing to remove goods and services tax (GST)
from cryptocurrency transactions that function or are
aimed to function as a medium of exchange.
The Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS)
published an e-Tax draft guide for treatment on what it
calls the “Digital Payment Tokens,” seeking to exempt
any entity dealing with such digital assets from GST
liabilities.
If the draft guide passes into legislation, starting from
January 1
st
, 2020, these changes will take effect to
better reflect the characteristics of digital payment
tokens.
Source: iras.gov.sg/irashome/uploadedFiles/IRASHome/GST/Draft%20e-Tax%20Guide%20_GST_Digital%20Payment%20Tokens.pdf
17
Singapore Education Sector I
Formally launched in April 2019, OpenCerts is the largest
blockchain-related application of its kind launched globally
to-date. Singapore developed OpenCerts in cooperation
with the OpenCerts Consortium comprising of Government
Technology Agency, Ministry of Education, SkillsFuture
Singapore and a local tertiary institution.
OpenCerts is an open source and Singapore government-
linked blockchain project. OpenCerts provides a platform to
publish educational credentials, allowing students and
employers to verify certificates. The certificates issued on
OpenCerts are designed to be tamper-proof. Once a
certificate is created, its data is converted into a hash – or a
string of random letters and numbers – and stored on
popular decentralized blockchain Ethereum.
Source: www.smartnation.sg/what-is-smart-nation/initiatives/Digital-Government-Services/opencerts
18
Singapore Education Sector II
Source: http://fintechnews.sg/23496/fintech/fintech-and-blockchain-courses-in-singapore/
Source: www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/digital-future-5g-singaporeans-cybersecurity-
iswaran-11709368
On July 10th 2019, Singapore
educational ministry announced on
coding classes for all Singapore
elementary school pupils (aged 10
years old onwards) to be rolled out
from year 2020 onwards.
Tentatively, it’s a 10-hour coding class
for students that aims to cultivate
students with computational thinking
through basic coding.
19
Singapore Maritime Sector
On 8 March 2019, Singapore launched a Blockchain pilot, TradeTrust, to
cut waiting times for container ships and the risk of fraud. The Project will
turn paper-based bills of lading into digital documents that can be shared
and accessed when container ships dock and unload in Singapore.
Source: www.mpa.gov.sg/web/portal/home/media-centre/news-releases/detail/f48f9c64-633a-4143-bec3-83f4c0315036
Questions & Answers
20

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Singapore, the next crypto city.pdf

  • 1. Singapore, the next Crypto City Andrew Koh CRMA, MSRM, MSGF, MBA, BSC (Hon)
  • 2. Agenda 1.Singapore’s grand vision to become a smart city nation includes crypto services and 5G. 2.How is Singapore pushing the development of crypto? 3.What are the other crypto verticals in Singapore? 4.Questions & Answers 2
  • 3. 3 The World’s most expensive NFT was bought by a buyer from Singapore.
  • 4. 1. Singapore’s grand vision to become a smart city nation includes crypto services and heavy investment in 5G. 4
  • 5. 5 Singapore Smart Nation (Crypto Technology)
  • 6. 6 Singapore Smart Nation (Crypto Technology)
  • 8. 2. How is Singapore pushing the development of Crypto? 8
  • 9. 9 • We are clarifying the tax treatment. • We are encouraging talent development. • We are providing grants to bring in some of this innovation. • We are collaborating with industry to explore the potential of blockchain technology through real value experiments. • We have been successful in anchoring high quality strategic players at the forefront of digital asset innovation. • Money Laundering and terrorism financing risks • Technology and cyber risks, • Consumer protection and potential financial stability. • MAS regulates digital assets-related services and service providers on an activity basis rather than an entity- based approach. • If the digital asset represents a security such as a share or a bond, it is regulated under the Securities and Futures Act, similar to other capital markets products. • If the digital asset is used as a means of payment, then it is regulated as a digital payment token under the Payment Services Act. Singapore Central Bank (MAS) Approach to Crypto System Grow digital asset capabilities Manage the Risks "MAS’ Approach to the Crypto Ecosystem" - Summary of Keynote Interview by Mr Ravi Menon, Managing Director, Monetary Authority of Singapore, at the Financial Times’ Crypto & Digital Assets Summit on 27 April 2022
  • 10. 10 Major players received MAS Crypto-related licences
  • 11. 11 Singapore Central Bank (MAS) Projects Source: www.mas.gov.sg/development/fintech/technologies---blockchain-and-dlt
  • 12. 12 Other financial institutions major projects The first Singapore bank to have enabled an end-to-end cross-border blockchain trade platform for a global agri- commodity trading company, Agrocorp International, for its supply chain network, comprising 4,500 farmers, exporters, traders and end- customers. The Blockchain test was done on June 27, 2019 by remitting money from OCBC bank in Singapore to UnionBank’s UBX’s i2i platform, a blockchain network connecting rural banks in the Philippines via blockchain. Customers will see significant cost savings and near real-time transfer, vs current 5 to 7 days for money to be transferred. Source:www.dbs.com/newsroom/Agrocorp_taps_into_DBS_APIs_to_launch_blockchain_trade_pl atform_for_commodity_trade Source: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-07-23/blockchain-offers-rural-philippine- banks-a-way-to-boost-loans
  • 13. 3. What are the other Blockchain verticals in Singapore? 13
  • 14. 14 Singapore Insurance Sector Insurance companies in Singapore are leveraging blockchain technology, particularly using smart contracts to achieve transparency in insurance. This technology might help to eliminate duplicate claims and fraud from insurance sector. On 18 June 2019, government media and insurance company, Singapore Press Holdings (SPH), NTUC Income and the global life insurance company MetLife's innovation centre are piloting an industry-first initiative to use blockchain to automate life insurance claims for bereaved families. Lifechain, developed by MetLife's LumenLab, will allow SPH to securely encrypt and share data used for obituary placement with Income to search for a matching life insurance policy. Should a match be found, SPH will inform family members within one working day and Lifechain will auto-notify the insurance company to initiate the claims process. Source: www.straitstimes.com/business/sph-in-pilot-to-use-blockchain-to-ease-life-insurance-claims
  • 15. 15 Singapore Power Sector Singapore aims to achieve interconnectivity through blockchain. On 29th October 2018, the Singapore Power Group (SPG) rolled one of the world’s first blockchain-based market that handles renewable energy certificates (RECs). The project will allow Singapore-based commercial entities to acquire RECs and this will encourage the production of renewable energies. The SPG platform will automatically match buyers with sellers. Singapore Power stated that blockchain technology would allow companies to efficiently, securely and seamlessly trade renewable energy certificates. This will help those companies to achieve their sustainability targets in their pursuit of going green. Source: www.spgroup.com.sg/wcm/connect/spgrp/e3854238-5db1-4f42-8e3d- 3f7fcfa74e32/%5B20181029%5D+Media+Release+-SP+Group+launches+one+of+the+world%27s+first+blockchain- powered+trading+of+renewable+energy+certificates.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=
  • 16. 16 Singapore Taxation Agency The Singaporean government’s taxation agency is proposing to remove goods and services tax (GST) from cryptocurrency transactions that function or are aimed to function as a medium of exchange. The Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) published an e-Tax draft guide for treatment on what it calls the “Digital Payment Tokens,” seeking to exempt any entity dealing with such digital assets from GST liabilities. If the draft guide passes into legislation, starting from January 1 st , 2020, these changes will take effect to better reflect the characteristics of digital payment tokens. Source: iras.gov.sg/irashome/uploadedFiles/IRASHome/GST/Draft%20e-Tax%20Guide%20_GST_Digital%20Payment%20Tokens.pdf
  • 17. 17 Singapore Education Sector I Formally launched in April 2019, OpenCerts is the largest blockchain-related application of its kind launched globally to-date. Singapore developed OpenCerts in cooperation with the OpenCerts Consortium comprising of Government Technology Agency, Ministry of Education, SkillsFuture Singapore and a local tertiary institution. OpenCerts is an open source and Singapore government- linked blockchain project. OpenCerts provides a platform to publish educational credentials, allowing students and employers to verify certificates. The certificates issued on OpenCerts are designed to be tamper-proof. Once a certificate is created, its data is converted into a hash – or a string of random letters and numbers – and stored on popular decentralized blockchain Ethereum. Source: www.smartnation.sg/what-is-smart-nation/initiatives/Digital-Government-Services/opencerts
  • 18. 18 Singapore Education Sector II Source: http://fintechnews.sg/23496/fintech/fintech-and-blockchain-courses-in-singapore/ Source: www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/digital-future-5g-singaporeans-cybersecurity- iswaran-11709368 On July 10th 2019, Singapore educational ministry announced on coding classes for all Singapore elementary school pupils (aged 10 years old onwards) to be rolled out from year 2020 onwards. Tentatively, it’s a 10-hour coding class for students that aims to cultivate students with computational thinking through basic coding.
  • 19. 19 Singapore Maritime Sector On 8 March 2019, Singapore launched a Blockchain pilot, TradeTrust, to cut waiting times for container ships and the risk of fraud. The Project will turn paper-based bills of lading into digital documents that can be shared and accessed when container ships dock and unload in Singapore. Source: www.mpa.gov.sg/web/portal/home/media-centre/news-releases/detail/f48f9c64-633a-4143-bec3-83f4c0315036