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Managing Peace & Security: Diplomacy and Deterrence The Case of the 2 Koreas; The Cod Wars & Clash of the Asian Giants: India and China
Some Essential Qns: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Causes of international conflicts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Look at the given cartoons: Identify the characteristics of Conflict Do you think that Conflict happens in a gradual manner ? War of words Show of arms Armed conflict
India and China ,[object Object]
Areas bordering Arunachal Pradesh: Here while the Chinese claim the areas right up to Brahmaputra river, it is not in occupation of any Indian territory. (North East Frontier Agency) Aksai Chin area: Chinese  occupy large Indian claimed areas. The Chinese feel that the control serves their strategic need for a road link between Sin Kiang and Tibet.  Aksai Chin
Aksai Chin: Desert of White Stones / Soda Plain
[object Object]
 
Conflict Genesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Worsening relations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Competition over Scarce Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Iceland VS Britain Iceland’s landscape. What would be her dominant industries? 79% of Iceland’s exports are fish and fish-related products
1970s: Declining Fish Supply Iceland referred matter to UN; slow response Unilaterally increased zone of control Britain refused to recognise new zone of control
The Developments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Final Agreement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cold War:  Democracy vs. Communism 911: Capitalism vs. Religious Extremism
Korean Soap Opera ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Korea August  1945  Japan was defeated. Korea was divided into 2 parts The Cold War "During a meeting on August 14, 1945, Colonel Charles Bonesteel and I retired to an adjacent room late at night and studied intently a map of the Korean peninsula. Working in haste and under great pressure, we had a formidable task: to pick a zone for the American occupation. . . . Using a National Geographic map, we looked just north of Seoul for a convenient dividing line but could not find a natural geographic line. We saw instead the 38th parallel and decided to recommend that. . . . [The State and War Departments] accepted it without too much haggling, and surprisingly, so did the Soviets.  What kind of problems do you foresee for Korea when it was divided this way? Why is there a necessity to divide Korea in the first place?
Korean issues… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CNN - Cold War
The story Continues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Why would China not want North Korea to fall into the hands of the Americans?
1950: Chinese warned UN and USA that they will attack if their troops crossed the 38 th  Parallel 38 th  Parallel UN troops ignored warning. Reached Pyongyang and moved up to Yalu River
Land occupied by Chinese and N Korean troops Land occupied by S Koreans, USA and UN troops 1951: Chinese army retaliated and pushed UN troops back into South Korea
1953: UN troops counter attacked and drove Chinese army back to 38 th  Parallel Land occupied by S Korea, UN and US troops UN, US advances
An uneasy peace ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How do they resolve conflicts? We will explore this in the next lesson!

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International conflict

  • 1. Managing Peace & Security: Diplomacy and Deterrence The Case of the 2 Koreas; The Cod Wars & Clash of the Asian Giants: India and China
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Look at the given cartoons: Identify the characteristics of Conflict Do you think that Conflict happens in a gradual manner ? War of words Show of arms Armed conflict
  • 5.
  • 6. Areas bordering Arunachal Pradesh: Here while the Chinese claim the areas right up to Brahmaputra river, it is not in occupation of any Indian territory. (North East Frontier Agency) Aksai Chin area: Chinese occupy large Indian claimed areas. The Chinese feel that the control serves their strategic need for a road link between Sin Kiang and Tibet. Aksai Chin
  • 7. Aksai Chin: Desert of White Stones / Soda Plain
  • 8.
  • 9.  
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Iceland VS Britain Iceland’s landscape. What would be her dominant industries? 79% of Iceland’s exports are fish and fish-related products
  • 14. 1970s: Declining Fish Supply Iceland referred matter to UN; slow response Unilaterally increased zone of control Britain refused to recognise new zone of control
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Cold War: Democracy vs. Communism 911: Capitalism vs. Religious Extremism
  • 18.
  • 19. Korea August 1945 Japan was defeated. Korea was divided into 2 parts The Cold War "During a meeting on August 14, 1945, Colonel Charles Bonesteel and I retired to an adjacent room late at night and studied intently a map of the Korean peninsula. Working in haste and under great pressure, we had a formidable task: to pick a zone for the American occupation. . . . Using a National Geographic map, we looked just north of Seoul for a convenient dividing line but could not find a natural geographic line. We saw instead the 38th parallel and decided to recommend that. . . . [The State and War Departments] accepted it without too much haggling, and surprisingly, so did the Soviets. What kind of problems do you foresee for Korea when it was divided this way? Why is there a necessity to divide Korea in the first place?
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. 1950: Chinese warned UN and USA that they will attack if their troops crossed the 38 th Parallel 38 th Parallel UN troops ignored warning. Reached Pyongyang and moved up to Yalu River
  • 23. Land occupied by Chinese and N Korean troops Land occupied by S Koreans, USA and UN troops 1951: Chinese army retaliated and pushed UN troops back into South Korea
  • 24. 1953: UN troops counter attacked and drove Chinese army back to 38 th Parallel Land occupied by S Korea, UN and US troops UN, US advances
  • 25.
  • 26.  
  • 27.
  • 28. How do they resolve conflicts? We will explore this in the next lesson!