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SOME COMMON CARDIAC
DISEASES SEEN IN HUMAN
BEINGS
 Heart diseases are different
diseases affecting the heart
 Heart is a muscle made up of
four chambers
 Some factors causing heart
diseases are:
 Gender
 Age
 Obesity
 High Cholesterol
 High Blood Pressure
 Diabeties
 The most common type of heart disease is coronary
artery disease
 Various forms of heart disease include:
 Cardiovascular diseases
 Atherosclerosis
 Coronary heart diseases
 Angina pectoris
 Ischemia
 Eat a heart-healthy diet
 Improve cholesterol levels
 Exercise
 Control diabetes
 Control high blood pressure
 Control weight
 Manage stress
 Quit smoking
 Cardiovascular disease is the class
of diseases that involve the heart or
blood vessels
 Vascular injury accumulates from
adolescence
 Have similar causes, mechanisms, and
treatments as atherosclerosis
 Cardiovascular disease is treatable
and reversible
 Excessive alcohol intake is associated
with elevated risk of heart failure
 several key dietary factors
includes:
 Lowering of cholesterol
 Lowering of consumption of sugary
and processed foods.
 Increased consumption of fruits and
vegetables.
 Lowering of fibrinogen and growth
factors
 Condition in which artery wall
thickens
 Referred to as hardening of
arteries
 Accumulation of fatty materials as
cholesterol
 Develops from low density
lipoproteins
 Diseases of the arteries that supply the
heart muscle with blood
 The most common form of heart
disease
 Impairment of blood flow
 Starts in early childhood
 Inner layer get clogged with clumps of
fats, cholesterol and other materials
 Chest pain occurs
 The first symptom is a heart attack
 SYMPTOMS: Chest pain or
shortness of breath
 The blood flow to the heart is
reduced
 Without treatment, the symptoms
may Congenital heart disease
 Severe chest pain[1]
due to ischemia
 Coronary artery disease,is the main
cause of angina
 Most patients with angina complain
of chest discomfort
 Typically precipitated by exertion or
emotional stress
 Pain may be accompanied by
breathlessness, sweating and
nausea
 The word meaning of angina
pectoris is "a strangling feeling in
the chest".
 risk factors for angina include
cigarette smoking, diabetes,
high cholesterol,
high blood pressure,
sedentary lifestyle and family
history
 Is a restriction in blood supply
 Relative shortage of the blood
supply to an organ
 Blockage of the blood vessels
 Ischemia in brain tissue,
causes a process called the
ischemic cascade
 Risk increases with age, smoking,
hypercholesterolaemia (high
cholesterol levels), diabetes,
hypertension
 Symptoms include angina
 More common in men
 Heart is so sacred for
each human
being.We are the
ones who make it so
 DELICATE and
create problems in
our life.Let us not
make it more
dangerous
THANKYOU

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cardiac diseases

  • 1. SOME COMMON CARDIAC DISEASES SEEN IN HUMAN BEINGS
  • 2.  Heart diseases are different diseases affecting the heart  Heart is a muscle made up of four chambers  Some factors causing heart diseases are:  Gender  Age  Obesity  High Cholesterol  High Blood Pressure  Diabeties
  • 3.  The most common type of heart disease is coronary artery disease  Various forms of heart disease include:  Cardiovascular diseases  Atherosclerosis  Coronary heart diseases  Angina pectoris  Ischemia
  • 4.  Eat a heart-healthy diet  Improve cholesterol levels  Exercise  Control diabetes  Control high blood pressure  Control weight  Manage stress  Quit smoking
  • 5.  Cardiovascular disease is the class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels  Vascular injury accumulates from adolescence  Have similar causes, mechanisms, and treatments as atherosclerosis  Cardiovascular disease is treatable and reversible  Excessive alcohol intake is associated with elevated risk of heart failure
  • 6.  several key dietary factors includes:  Lowering of cholesterol  Lowering of consumption of sugary and processed foods.  Increased consumption of fruits and vegetables.  Lowering of fibrinogen and growth factors
  • 7.  Condition in which artery wall thickens  Referred to as hardening of arteries  Accumulation of fatty materials as cholesterol  Develops from low density lipoproteins
  • 8.  Diseases of the arteries that supply the heart muscle with blood  The most common form of heart disease  Impairment of blood flow  Starts in early childhood  Inner layer get clogged with clumps of fats, cholesterol and other materials  Chest pain occurs  The first symptom is a heart attack
  • 9.  SYMPTOMS: Chest pain or shortness of breath  The blood flow to the heart is reduced  Without treatment, the symptoms may Congenital heart disease
  • 10.  Severe chest pain[1] due to ischemia  Coronary artery disease,is the main cause of angina  Most patients with angina complain of chest discomfort  Typically precipitated by exertion or emotional stress
  • 11.  Pain may be accompanied by breathlessness, sweating and nausea  The word meaning of angina pectoris is "a strangling feeling in the chest".  risk factors for angina include cigarette smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, sedentary lifestyle and family history
  • 12.  Is a restriction in blood supply  Relative shortage of the blood supply to an organ  Blockage of the blood vessels  Ischemia in brain tissue, causes a process called the ischemic cascade
  • 13.  Risk increases with age, smoking, hypercholesterolaemia (high cholesterol levels), diabetes, hypertension  Symptoms include angina  More common in men
  • 14.  Heart is so sacred for each human being.We are the ones who make it so  DELICATE and create problems in our life.Let us not make it more dangerous