SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 1
Download to read offline
1) find an example of a function f: R-->R that is continuous at exactly one point
Solution
suppose f :R-->R is a function which is continuous at only one point 'a'. by
definition of continuity, to each e > 0, there exists s> 0 such that |x-a|< s ==> | f(x)-f(a)| < e . i.e.
for all a - s < x < a < a+s, | f(x) - f(a) | < e. suppose b is any real number not equal to a such that
a- s < b < a+ s. choose s1 = (a-s)/2 then (b-s1,b+s1) is a subset of (a-s,a+s) and | f(b) - f(a)| < e is
satisfied. that is, f is continuous at b also. this is a contradiction to the hypothesis that f is
continuous at a only. so, this supposition is wrong. thus, there does not exist a function which is
continuous at only one point. in fact, f is continuous at every point which lies in the s -
neighborhood of a. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- please consider
my s to be chronicor delta and e to epsylon. sorry and thank you.

More Related Content

Similar to 1) find an example of a function f R--R that is continuous at exac.pdf

Complex analysis
Complex analysisComplex analysis
Complex analysissujathavvv
 
Limits and continuity[1]
Limits and continuity[1]Limits and continuity[1]
Limits and continuity[1]indu thakur
 
CMSC 56 | Lecture 9: Functions Representations
CMSC 56 | Lecture 9: Functions RepresentationsCMSC 56 | Lecture 9: Functions Representations
CMSC 56 | Lecture 9: Functions Representationsallyn joy calcaben
 
Some Characterizations of Riesz Valued Sequence Spaces generated by an Order ...
Some Characterizations of Riesz Valued Sequence Spaces generated by an Order ...Some Characterizations of Riesz Valued Sequence Spaces generated by an Order ...
Some Characterizations of Riesz Valued Sequence Spaces generated by an Order ...UniversitasGadjahMada
 
Exercise 5.6.28. For each of the following descriptions of a function.pdf
Exercise 5.6.28. For each of the following descriptions of a function.pdfExercise 5.6.28. For each of the following descriptions of a function.pdf
Exercise 5.6.28. For each of the following descriptions of a function.pdfpetercoiffeur18
 
Applied Calculus: Continuity and Discontinuity of Function
Applied Calculus: Continuity and Discontinuity of FunctionApplied Calculus: Continuity and Discontinuity of Function
Applied Calculus: Continuity and Discontinuity of Functionbaetulilm
 
Rolle's theorem, mean value theorem
Rolle's theorem, mean value theoremRolle's theorem, mean value theorem
Rolle's theorem, mean value theoremTarun Gehlot
 
2.3 continuity
2.3 continuity2.3 continuity
2.3 continuitymath265
 
Calculus- Basics
Calculus- BasicsCalculus- Basics
Calculus- BasicsRabin BK
 
5.1 Defining and visualizing functions. Dynamic slides.
5.1 Defining and visualizing functions. Dynamic slides.5.1 Defining and visualizing functions. Dynamic slides.
5.1 Defining and visualizing functions. Dynamic slides.Jan Plaza
 

Similar to 1) find an example of a function f R--R that is continuous at exac.pdf (17)

Complex analysis
Complex analysisComplex analysis
Complex analysis
 
Complex analysis
Complex analysis Complex analysis
Complex analysis
 
Limits and continuity[1]
Limits and continuity[1]Limits and continuity[1]
Limits and continuity[1]
 
CMSC 56 | Lecture 9: Functions Representations
CMSC 56 | Lecture 9: Functions RepresentationsCMSC 56 | Lecture 9: Functions Representations
CMSC 56 | Lecture 9: Functions Representations
 
Limits of functions
Limits of functionsLimits of functions
Limits of functions
 
Complex Analysis ppt.pptx
Complex Analysis ppt.pptxComplex Analysis ppt.pptx
Complex Analysis ppt.pptx
 
Complex analysis
Complex analysisComplex analysis
Complex analysis
 
Some Characterizations of Riesz Valued Sequence Spaces generated by an Order ...
Some Characterizations of Riesz Valued Sequence Spaces generated by an Order ...Some Characterizations of Riesz Valued Sequence Spaces generated by an Order ...
Some Characterizations of Riesz Valued Sequence Spaces generated by an Order ...
 
Exercise 5.6.28. For each of the following descriptions of a function.pdf
Exercise 5.6.28. For each of the following descriptions of a function.pdfExercise 5.6.28. For each of the following descriptions of a function.pdf
Exercise 5.6.28. For each of the following descriptions of a function.pdf
 
Applied Calculus: Continuity and Discontinuity of Function
Applied Calculus: Continuity and Discontinuity of FunctionApplied Calculus: Continuity and Discontinuity of Function
Applied Calculus: Continuity and Discontinuity of Function
 
Rolle's theorem, mean value theorem
Rolle's theorem, mean value theoremRolle's theorem, mean value theorem
Rolle's theorem, mean value theorem
 
2.3 continuity
2.3 continuity2.3 continuity
2.3 continuity
 
Calculus- Basics
Calculus- BasicsCalculus- Basics
Calculus- Basics
 
L04 (1)
L04 (1)L04 (1)
L04 (1)
 
Lemh105
Lemh105Lemh105
Lemh105
 
5.1 Defining and visualizing functions. Dynamic slides.
5.1 Defining and visualizing functions. Dynamic slides.5.1 Defining and visualizing functions. Dynamic slides.
5.1 Defining and visualizing functions. Dynamic slides.
 
Task3
Task3Task3
Task3
 

More from appua5

1) The Gallup Organization contacts 1158 undergraduates who attend a.pdf
1) The Gallup Organization contacts 1158 undergraduates who attend a.pdf1) The Gallup Organization contacts 1158 undergraduates who attend a.pdf
1) The Gallup Organization contacts 1158 undergraduates who attend a.pdfappua5
 
1) Following statement is in contrast with respect to DSP processor..pdf
1) Following statement is in contrast with respect to DSP processor..pdf1) Following statement is in contrast with respect to DSP processor..pdf
1) Following statement is in contrast with respect to DSP processor..pdfappua5
 
1) Does the audit program only include the testing that is to be don.pdf
1) Does the audit program only include the testing that is to be don.pdf1) Does the audit program only include the testing that is to be don.pdf
1) Does the audit program only include the testing that is to be don.pdfappua5
 
1) If we are interested in estimating the population mean based on a.pdf
1) If we are interested in estimating the population mean based on a.pdf1) If we are interested in estimating the population mean based on a.pdf
1) If we are interested in estimating the population mean based on a.pdfappua5
 
1) Identify and briefly describe three items that may require disclo.pdf
1) Identify and briefly describe three items that may require disclo.pdf1) Identify and briefly describe three items that may require disclo.pdf
1) Identify and briefly describe three items that may require disclo.pdfappua5
 
1) . Kevin Murkie of Murkie Research is evaluating True Hack Softwar.pdf
1) . Kevin Murkie of Murkie Research is evaluating True Hack Softwar.pdf1) . Kevin Murkie of Murkie Research is evaluating True Hack Softwar.pdf
1) . Kevin Murkie of Murkie Research is evaluating True Hack Softwar.pdfappua5
 
1) Determine whether each of the following requirements is adequate..pdf
1) Determine whether each of the following requirements is adequate..pdf1) Determine whether each of the following requirements is adequate..pdf
1) Determine whether each of the following requirements is adequate..pdfappua5
 
1 What are the three major liquidity ratios used in evaluating finan.pdf
1 What are the three major liquidity ratios used in evaluating finan.pdf1 What are the three major liquidity ratios used in evaluating finan.pdf
1 What are the three major liquidity ratios used in evaluating finan.pdfappua5
 
1) a. How do commercial banks alleviate the problem of liquidity ris.pdf
1) a. How do commercial banks alleviate the problem of liquidity ris.pdf1) a. How do commercial banks alleviate the problem of liquidity ris.pdf
1) a. How do commercial banks alleviate the problem of liquidity ris.pdfappua5
 
1 Viruses can be classified on the basis of whether their virions a.pdf
1 Viruses can be classified on the basis of whether their virions a.pdf1 Viruses can be classified on the basis of whether their virions a.pdf
1 Viruses can be classified on the basis of whether their virions a.pdfappua5
 
1 P ( X 3.5) Can be rewritten in terms of a standard normal random.pdf
1 P ( X  3.5) Can be rewritten in terms of a standard normal random.pdf1 P ( X  3.5) Can be rewritten in terms of a standard normal random.pdf
1 P ( X 3.5) Can be rewritten in terms of a standard normal random.pdfappua5
 
1 What is your opinion regarding the receipt of advice from the ban.pdf
1 What is your opinion regarding the receipt of advice from the ban.pdf1 What is your opinion regarding the receipt of advice from the ban.pdf
1 What is your opinion regarding the receipt of advice from the ban.pdfappua5
 
1) A firm has a debt-to-equity ratio of 1. Its cost of equity is 12.pdf
1) A firm has a debt-to-equity ratio of 1. Its cost of equity is 12.pdf1) A firm has a debt-to-equity ratio of 1. Its cost of equity is 12.pdf
1) A firm has a debt-to-equity ratio of 1. Its cost of equity is 12.pdfappua5
 
1 Describe the common primary Physical and Logical networking topolo.pdf
1 Describe the common primary Physical and Logical networking topolo.pdf1 Describe the common primary Physical and Logical networking topolo.pdf
1 Describe the common primary Physical and Logical networking topolo.pdfappua5
 

More from appua5 (14)

1) The Gallup Organization contacts 1158 undergraduates who attend a.pdf
1) The Gallup Organization contacts 1158 undergraduates who attend a.pdf1) The Gallup Organization contacts 1158 undergraduates who attend a.pdf
1) The Gallup Organization contacts 1158 undergraduates who attend a.pdf
 
1) Following statement is in contrast with respect to DSP processor..pdf
1) Following statement is in contrast with respect to DSP processor..pdf1) Following statement is in contrast with respect to DSP processor..pdf
1) Following statement is in contrast with respect to DSP processor..pdf
 
1) Does the audit program only include the testing that is to be don.pdf
1) Does the audit program only include the testing that is to be don.pdf1) Does the audit program only include the testing that is to be don.pdf
1) Does the audit program only include the testing that is to be don.pdf
 
1) If we are interested in estimating the population mean based on a.pdf
1) If we are interested in estimating the population mean based on a.pdf1) If we are interested in estimating the population mean based on a.pdf
1) If we are interested in estimating the population mean based on a.pdf
 
1) Identify and briefly describe three items that may require disclo.pdf
1) Identify and briefly describe three items that may require disclo.pdf1) Identify and briefly describe three items that may require disclo.pdf
1) Identify and briefly describe three items that may require disclo.pdf
 
1) . Kevin Murkie of Murkie Research is evaluating True Hack Softwar.pdf
1) . Kevin Murkie of Murkie Research is evaluating True Hack Softwar.pdf1) . Kevin Murkie of Murkie Research is evaluating True Hack Softwar.pdf
1) . Kevin Murkie of Murkie Research is evaluating True Hack Softwar.pdf
 
1) Determine whether each of the following requirements is adequate..pdf
1) Determine whether each of the following requirements is adequate..pdf1) Determine whether each of the following requirements is adequate..pdf
1) Determine whether each of the following requirements is adequate..pdf
 
1 What are the three major liquidity ratios used in evaluating finan.pdf
1 What are the three major liquidity ratios used in evaluating finan.pdf1 What are the three major liquidity ratios used in evaluating finan.pdf
1 What are the three major liquidity ratios used in evaluating finan.pdf
 
1) a. How do commercial banks alleviate the problem of liquidity ris.pdf
1) a. How do commercial banks alleviate the problem of liquidity ris.pdf1) a. How do commercial banks alleviate the problem of liquidity ris.pdf
1) a. How do commercial banks alleviate the problem of liquidity ris.pdf
 
1 Viruses can be classified on the basis of whether their virions a.pdf
1 Viruses can be classified on the basis of whether their virions a.pdf1 Viruses can be classified on the basis of whether their virions a.pdf
1 Viruses can be classified on the basis of whether their virions a.pdf
 
1 P ( X 3.5) Can be rewritten in terms of a standard normal random.pdf
1 P ( X  3.5) Can be rewritten in terms of a standard normal random.pdf1 P ( X  3.5) Can be rewritten in terms of a standard normal random.pdf
1 P ( X 3.5) Can be rewritten in terms of a standard normal random.pdf
 
1 What is your opinion regarding the receipt of advice from the ban.pdf
1 What is your opinion regarding the receipt of advice from the ban.pdf1 What is your opinion regarding the receipt of advice from the ban.pdf
1 What is your opinion regarding the receipt of advice from the ban.pdf
 
1) A firm has a debt-to-equity ratio of 1. Its cost of equity is 12.pdf
1) A firm has a debt-to-equity ratio of 1. Its cost of equity is 12.pdf1) A firm has a debt-to-equity ratio of 1. Its cost of equity is 12.pdf
1) A firm has a debt-to-equity ratio of 1. Its cost of equity is 12.pdf
 
1 Describe the common primary Physical and Logical networking topolo.pdf
1 Describe the common primary Physical and Logical networking topolo.pdf1 Describe the common primary Physical and Logical networking topolo.pdf
1 Describe the common primary Physical and Logical networking topolo.pdf
 

Recently uploaded

How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choomENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choomnelietumpap1
 
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)cama23
 
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Seán Kennedy
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptxScience 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptxMaryGraceBautista27
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Mark Reed
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxAnupkumar Sharma
 
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designKeynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designMIPLM
 
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptxSherlyMaeNeri
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptxKarra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptxAshokKarra1
 
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfMr Bounab Samir
 
Culture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptx
Culture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptxCulture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptx
Culture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptxPoojaSen20
 
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONTHEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONHumphrey A Beña
 
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for ParentsChoosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parentsnavabharathschool99
 

Recently uploaded (20)

LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxLEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
 
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choomENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
 
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
 
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptxScience 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
 
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designKeynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
 
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
 
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptxKarra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
 
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
 
Culture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptx
Culture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptxCulture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptx
Culture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptx
 
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONTHEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
 
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptxRaw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
 
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for ParentsChoosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
 

1) find an example of a function f R--R that is continuous at exac.pdf

  • 1. 1) find an example of a function f: R-->R that is continuous at exactly one point Solution suppose f :R-->R is a function which is continuous at only one point 'a'. by definition of continuity, to each e > 0, there exists s> 0 such that |x-a|< s ==> | f(x)-f(a)| < e . i.e. for all a - s < x < a < a+s, | f(x) - f(a) | < e. suppose b is any real number not equal to a such that a- s < b < a+ s. choose s1 = (a-s)/2 then (b-s1,b+s1) is a subset of (a-s,a+s) and | f(b) - f(a)| < e is satisfied. that is, f is continuous at b also. this is a contradiction to the hypothesis that f is continuous at a only. so, this supposition is wrong. thus, there does not exist a function which is continuous at only one point. in fact, f is continuous at every point which lies in the s - neighborhood of a. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- please consider my s to be chronicor delta and e to epsylon. sorry and thank you.