UNIT 8 lesson 8.1 g7.pptx
Photosystem II captures and transfers energy. – chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight – energized electrons enter electron transport chain – water molecules are split – oxygen is released as waste – hydrogen ions are transported across thylakoid membrane 4.1 Chemical Energy and ATP • Photosystem I captures energy and produces energycarrying molecules. – chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight – energized electrons are used to make NADPH – NADPH is transferred to light-independent reactions 4.1 Chemical Energy and ATP • The light-dependent reactions produce ATP. – hydrogen ions flow through a channel in the thylakoid membrane – ATP synthase attached to the channel makes ATP 4.1 Chemical Energy and ATP • Light-independent reactions occur in the stroma and use CO2 molecules. The second stage of photosynthesis uses energy from the first stage to make sugars. 4.1 Chemical Energy and ATP • A molecule of glucose is formed as it stores some of the energy captured from sunlight. – carbon dioxide molecules enter the Calvin scrdeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeePhotosystem II captures and transfers energy. – chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight – energized electrons enter electron transport chain – water molecules are split – oxygen is released as waste – hydrogen ions are transported across thylakoid membrane 4.1 Chemical Energy and ATP • Photosystem I captures energy and produces energycarrying molecules. – chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight – energized electrons are used to make NADPH – NADPH is transferred to light-independent reactions 4.1 Chemical Energy and ATP • The light-dependent reactions produce ATP. – hydrogen ions flow through a channel in the thylakoid membrane – ATP synthase attached to the channel makes ATP 4.1 Chemical Energy and ATP • Light-independent reactions occur in the stroma and use CO2 molecules. The second stage of photosynthesis uses energy from the first stage to make sugars. 4.1 Chemical Energy and ATP • A molecule of glucose is formed as it stores some of the energy captured from sunlight. – carbon dioxide molecules enter the Calvin Photosystem II captures and transfers energy. – chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight – energized electrons enter electron transport chain – water molecules are split – oxygen is released as waste – hydrogen ions are transported across thylakoid membrane 4.1 Chemical Energy and ATP • Photosystem I captures energy and produces energycarrying molecules. – chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight – energized electrons are used to make NADPH – NADPH is transferred to light-independent reactions 4.1 Chemical Energy and ATP • The light-dependent reactions produce ATP. – hydrogen ions flow through a channel in the thylakoid membrane – ATP synthase attached to the channel makes ATP
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UNIT 8 lesson 8.1 g7.pptx
- 1. Chapter 8: Shapes and symmetry By: Eng./Teacher Wael Shnoudi
- 2. 8.1 Quadrilaterals and polygons
- 3. Objectives 01 02 03 04 Identify the symmetry of regular polygons Identify Rotational Symmetry of polygons Identify and describe the hierarchy of quadrilaterals. Know the different types of polygons
- 4. Lines of Symmetry • A line that can be drawn through a shape so that what can be see on either side is a mirror image. • It is sometimes called a Mirror Line
- 5. These shapes have one line of symmetry
- 6. These shapes have two lines of symmetry
- 7. Some shapes have more than 2 lines of symmetry Square Equilateral Triangle Circle
- 8. Rotational Symmetry A square has a rotational symmetry of order 4
- 9. Rotational Symmetry • Rotational Symmetry is how many times a shape can be rotated and fit within itself • Rotational Symmetry is how many times a shape can be rotated and look the same
- 10. Equilateral Triangle An equilateral triangle has a rotational symmetry of order 3
- 11. What is the rotational symmetry of this shape? It has to be rotated one complete turn before it fits into itself Order 1
- 12. Shapes and Symmetry
- 13. Refer to book
- 14. These figures are not polygons These figures are polygons Definition:A closed figure formed by a finite number of coplanar segments so that each segment intersects exactly two others, but only at their endpoints. Polygons
- 15. Classifications of a Polygon Regular: A polygon in which all angles are congruent and all sides are congruent That’s an equiangular equilateral polygon. Irregular: A polygon that is not regular
- 17. What is a Quadrilateral? • A quadrilateral is a two-dimensional figure with four sides and four angles. • The word part “quad” means 4 and “lateral” means sides.
- 18. Quadrilaterals in the real world
- 19. Types of Quadrilaterals Square Rectangle Trapezoid Rhombus Paralellogram
- 20. A SQUARE • A square is a quadrilateral with 4 equal sides and 4 right angles.
- 21. A RECTANGLE • A rectangle is a quadrilateral with 4 right angles. • Its opposite sides are equal and parallel.
- 22. Is a square a rectangle? REMEMBER: • A rectangle is a quadrilateral with 4 right angles. Its opposite sides are equal and parallel. • A square is a quadrilateral with 4 equal sides and 4 right angles. Rectangle?
- 23. Is a rectangle a square? REMEMBER: • A rectangle is a quadrilateral with 4 right angles. Its opposite sides are equal and parallel. • A square is a quadrilateral with 4 equal sides and 4 right angles. Square?
- 24. Determination….. • A square can also be called a rectangle because it has four right angles and its opposite sides are equal and parallel. A rectangle is NOT a square because it does not have equal sides.
- 25. A TRAPEZOID • A trapezoid is a quadrilateral that has exactly 1 pair of parallel sides.
- 26. IS THIS A TRAPEZOID? ◦ Yes, it has one set of parallel sides.
- 27. A RHOMBUS • A rhombus is a quadrilateral that has 4 equal sides. Its opposite sides are parallel.
- 28. A PARALLELOGRAM • A parallelogram is a quadrilateral that has opposite sides that are equal and parallel. • Which of the quadrilaterals we have seen are parallelograms?
- 29. Have 4 sides and 4 angles Has opposite sides that are equal and parallel. Has 1 pair of parallel sides. Has 4 right angles. Opposite sides are equal and parallel. Has 4 equal sides. Opposite sides are parallel. Has 4 equal sides and 4 right angles. What conclusions can we draw from the graphic?
- 30. A square can also be called a rhombus, a rectangle, a parallelogram, and a quadrilateral. A rectangle can also be called a parallelogram and a quadrilateral. A rhombus can also be called a parallelogram and a quadrilateral. A parallelogram can also be called a quadrilateral. A trapezoid is a quadrilateral. Have 4 sides and 4 angles Has opposite sides that are equal and parallel. Has 1 pair of parallel sides. Has 4 right angles. Opposite sides are equal and parallel. Has 4 equal sides. Opposite sides are parallel. Has 4 equal sides and 4 right angles.
- 31. Book
- 32. Book
- 33. Book
- 34. Book
- 35. Book
- 36. HW Workbook p.96-97
- 37. Book
- 38. Book
- 39. Book
- 40. Book
- 41. Book
- 42. Book
- 43. HW Workbook p.100-101
- 44. ANY QUESTIONS?