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IT STARTS WITH YOU! Dre Armeda -  @dremeda WORDPRESS END USER SECURITY
CISSP, web addict, WordPress fanatic, Design-Dev-InfoSec geek, Chargers fan & Taco lover. Straight off the streets of CPT! & I love tacos! DRE  ARMEDA, CISSP Dre Armeda -  @dremeda Co-Founder & CEO  – Sucuri Security Read my random nonsense at  dre.im
Protecting things of value from harm’s way. Different people, different meanings. WHAT IS  SECURITY? Dre Armeda -  @dremeda
The percentage of risk can never be 0! Key objective: Minimize risk Is any site? IS MY SITE  SECURE? Dre Armeda -  @dremeda
Before you show the world your awesomeness, think long term.  An integrated approach to security, beginning to end, will help protect your investment, and your visitor safety. Information security is everyone’s responsibility Always think ahead IT STARTS WITH  YOU! Dre Armeda -  @dremeda
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],My machine is my castle! ARE YOU SECURE  LOCALLY? Dre Armeda -  @dremeda Think of your local environment as if it was a medieval castle and you’re the queen or king. You & your queen/kingdom must be protected.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Who’s watching? CONNECTING  SECURELY? Dre Armeda -  @dremeda It’s your information, but who’s watching & listening? You may be a network geek at home, but what happens at Starbucks?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],This place sells fake anti-virus WHERE YOU  VISIT Dre Armeda -  @dremeda Just because your website is super ninja like doesn’t mean others are too. Most desktop viruses and malware these days are passed via infected websites.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],It’s password HERE’S MY  PASSWORD Dre Armeda -  @dremeda Passwords are like toothbrushes, you should keep them to yourself. And discard them, and get a new one, if they have been used by others. ZoneAlarm by Check Point
It’s password WHAT’S A  PASSPHRASE Dre Armeda -  @dremeda F0urScore&7YearsAgo ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Choose wisely! WHERE DO YOU  LIVE ? Dre Armeda -  @dremeda At the end of the day, hosting providers market the world. You in turn, should have opportunity to know how they’re going to protect you. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Use Google Tools to check your host: http://www.google.com/safebrowsing/diagnostic?site= hostingcompanywebsite.com
Things to think about WORDPRESS SECURITY TIPS Dre Armeda -  @dremeda
UPDATE UPDATE UPDATE Dre Armeda -  @dremeda
Then update again UPDATE UPDATE UPDATE! Dre Armeda -  @dremeda Keep WordPress Updated! Minor WordPress versions ( ie 3.2.x ) do NOT add new features. They contain bug fixes and security patches ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why should I? YES, PLUGINS TOO! Dre Armeda -  @dremeda The plugin  Changelog  tab makes it very easy to view what has changed in a new plugin version Update Those Plugins! Also viewable in the plugin installer in your wp-admin area
Won’t solve world hunger, but why not? CHANGE DB TABLE PREFIX Dre Armeda -  @dremeda /** * WordPress Database Table prefix. * * You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each a unique * prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please! */ $table_prefix  = ‘tacos_'; 1. WordPress installer allows you to specify new prefix during install All database tables will now have a unique prefix (ie tacos_posts) 2. Or,  BEFORE  installing, you can change the prefix manually in wp-config.php:
Ah come on KEEPING SECRETS Dre Armeda -  @dremeda Some secrets should remain secrets
Yes it’s a bit obscure USE SECRET KEYS Dre Armeda -  @dremeda Some secrets should remain secrets define('AUTH_KEY',  'put your unique phrase here'); define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'put your unique phrase here'); define('LOGGED_IN_KEY',  'put your unique phrase here'); define('NONCE_KEY',  'put your unique phrase here'); define('AUTH_SALT',  'put your unique phrase here'); define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here'); define('LOGGED_IN_SALT',  'put your unique phrase here'); define('NONCE_SALT',  'put your unique phrase here'); 1.  Edit wp-config.php A secret key is a hashing salt which makes your site harder to hack by adding random elements to the password. 2.  Visit this URL to get your secret keys:  https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt BEFORE define('AUTH_KEY',  '*8`:Balq!`,-j.JTl~sP%&>@ON,t(}S6)IG|nG1JIfY(,y=][-3$!N6be]-af|BD'); define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'q+i-|3S~d?];6$[$!ZOXbw6c]0 !k/,UxOod>fqV!sWCkvBihF2#hI=CDt_}WaH1'); define('LOGGED_IN_KEY',  'D/QoRf{=&OC=CrT/^Zq}M9MPT&49^O}G+m2L{ItpX_jh(-I&-?pkeC_SaF0nw;m+'); define('NONCE_KEY',  'oJo8C&sc+ C7Yc,W1v o5}.FR,Zk!J<]vaCa%2D9nj8otj5z8UnJ_q.Q!hgpQ*-H'); define('AUTH_SALT',  'r>O/;U|xg~I5v.u(Nq+JMfYHk.*[p8!baAsb1DKa8.0}q/@V5snU1hV2eR!|whmt'); define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', '3s1|cIj d7y<?]Z1n# i1^FQ *L(Kax)Y%r(mp[DUX.1a3!jv(;P_H6Q7|y.!7|-'); define('LOGGED_IN_SALT',  '`@>+QdZhD!|AKk09*mr~-F]/F39Sxjl31FX8uw+wxUYI;U{NWx|y|+bKJ*4`uF`*'); define('NONCE_SALT',  'O+#iqcPw#]O4TcC%Kz_DAf:mK!Zy@Zt*Kmm^C25U|T!|?ldOf/l1TZ6Tw$9y[M/6'); AFTER
Doh! REALLY SECURE Dre Armeda -  @dremeda Yes, it happens. #FAIL
Teh SSL’s COMMENCE LOCKDOWN Dre Armeda -  @dremeda define('FORCE_SSL_LOGIN', true); Add the code below to wp-config.php to force SSL (https) on login Add the code below to wp-config.php to force SSL (https) on all admin pages define('FORCE_SSL_ADMIN', true); Using SSL (https) on all admin screens in WordPress will encrypt all data transmitted with the same encryption as online shopping https://codex.wordpress.org/Administration_Over_SSL
Them, that, there IP’s LIMIT ACCESS Dre Armeda -  @dremeda AuthUserFile /dev/null AuthGroupFile /dev/null AuthName &quot;Access Control&quot; AuthType Basic order deny,allow deny from all #IP address to Whitelist allow from 67.123.83.59 allow from 123.123.123.123 1.  Create an .htaccess file in your wp-admin directory Only a user with the IP 67.123.83.59 or 123.123.123.123 can access wp-admin 2.  Add the following lines of code:
Shirley you can’t be serious? USE TRUSTED SOURCES Dre Armeda -  @dremeda Is this happening on your site? Themes can include base64() encoded text links to promote various services http://wpmu.org/why-you-should-never-search-for-free-wordpress-themes-in-google-or-anywhere-else/
So many choices USE TRUSTED SOURCES Dre Armeda -  @dremeda Trusted Sources for Free WordPress Themes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],More themes : http://wpmu.org/when-is-a-free-wordpress-theme-really-free-some-thoughts-and-some-places-to-find-them/
With a keyboard dummy HOW DO YOU LOGIN? Dre Armeda -  @dremeda
I got nothing! Dre Armeda -  @dremeda DON’T BE HOOD YO!
Livin’ on a prayer Dre Armeda -  @dremeda Knowing your username is half the battle.  Don't make it easy on the hackers. HALFWAY THERE…
Good bye old man Dre Armeda -  @dremeda UPDATE wp_users SET user_login='hulkster' WHERE user_login='admin'; Change the admin username in MySQL: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],WordPress will allow you to reassign all content written by admin to an account of your choice.  NO MORE ADMIN USER
Wouldn’t you know it OH BABY! Dre Armeda -  @dremeda WordPress 3.2.1 lets you set the administrator username during the installation process! DON'T USE ADMIN!
Say no to 777 PERMISSIONS Dre Armeda -  @dremeda What folder permissions should you use? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Start with the default settings above  If your host requires 777…SWITCH HOSTS! Better Rule of Thumb: Set permissions to the lowest that still work.
Choose wisely! CHANGING PERMISSIONS Dre Armeda -  @dremeda find [your path here] -type d -exec chmod 755 {}  find [your path here] -type f -exec chmod 644 {}  Or via SSH with the following commands
UPDATE UPDATE UPDATE Dre Armeda -  @dremeda
Hot digity SECURITY PLUGINS Dre Armeda -  @dremeda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Start now if you haven’t already BACKUP PLUGINS Dre Armeda -  @dremeda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Are you serving malware? WEBSITE SCANNING TOOLS Dre Armeda -  @dremeda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Good reading RESOURCES Dre Armeda -  @dremeda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
See you soon THANKS  FOR COMING Dre Armeda -  @dremeda Dre Armeda , CISSP @dremeda Cubictwo.com Sucuri.net Dre.im

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WordPress End-User Security - WordCamp Las Vegas 2011

  • 1. IT STARTS WITH YOU! Dre Armeda - @dremeda WORDPRESS END USER SECURITY
  • 2. CISSP, web addict, WordPress fanatic, Design-Dev-InfoSec geek, Chargers fan & Taco lover. Straight off the streets of CPT! & I love tacos! DRE ARMEDA, CISSP Dre Armeda - @dremeda Co-Founder & CEO – Sucuri Security Read my random nonsense at dre.im
  • 3. Protecting things of value from harm’s way. Different people, different meanings. WHAT IS SECURITY? Dre Armeda - @dremeda
  • 4. The percentage of risk can never be 0! Key objective: Minimize risk Is any site? IS MY SITE SECURE? Dre Armeda - @dremeda
  • 5. Before you show the world your awesomeness, think long term. An integrated approach to security, beginning to end, will help protect your investment, and your visitor safety. Information security is everyone’s responsibility Always think ahead IT STARTS WITH YOU! Dre Armeda - @dremeda
  • 6.
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  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Things to think about WORDPRESS SECURITY TIPS Dre Armeda - @dremeda
  • 13. UPDATE UPDATE UPDATE Dre Armeda - @dremeda
  • 14.
  • 15. Why should I? YES, PLUGINS TOO! Dre Armeda - @dremeda The plugin Changelog tab makes it very easy to view what has changed in a new plugin version Update Those Plugins! Also viewable in the plugin installer in your wp-admin area
  • 16. Won’t solve world hunger, but why not? CHANGE DB TABLE PREFIX Dre Armeda - @dremeda /** * WordPress Database Table prefix. * * You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each a unique * prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please! */ $table_prefix = ‘tacos_'; 1. WordPress installer allows you to specify new prefix during install All database tables will now have a unique prefix (ie tacos_posts) 2. Or, BEFORE installing, you can change the prefix manually in wp-config.php:
  • 17. Ah come on KEEPING SECRETS Dre Armeda - @dremeda Some secrets should remain secrets
  • 18. Yes it’s a bit obscure USE SECRET KEYS Dre Armeda - @dremeda Some secrets should remain secrets define('AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here'); define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here'); define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here'); define('NONCE_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here'); define('AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here'); define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here'); define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here'); define('NONCE_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here'); 1. Edit wp-config.php A secret key is a hashing salt which makes your site harder to hack by adding random elements to the password. 2. Visit this URL to get your secret keys: https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt BEFORE define('AUTH_KEY', '*8`:Balq!`,-j.JTl~sP%&>@ON,t(}S6)IG|nG1JIfY(,y=][-3$!N6be]-af|BD'); define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'q+i-|3S~d?];6$[$!ZOXbw6c]0 !k/,UxOod>fqV!sWCkvBihF2#hI=CDt_}WaH1'); define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'D/QoRf{=&OC=CrT/^Zq}M9MPT&49^O}G+m2L{ItpX_jh(-I&-?pkeC_SaF0nw;m+'); define('NONCE_KEY', 'oJo8C&sc+ C7Yc,W1v o5}.FR,Zk!J<]vaCa%2D9nj8otj5z8UnJ_q.Q!hgpQ*-H'); define('AUTH_SALT', 'r>O/;U|xg~I5v.u(Nq+JMfYHk.*[p8!baAsb1DKa8.0}q/@V5snU1hV2eR!|whmt'); define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', '3s1|cIj d7y<?]Z1n# i1^FQ *L(Kax)Y%r(mp[DUX.1a3!jv(;P_H6Q7|y.!7|-'); define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', '`@>+QdZhD!|AKk09*mr~-F]/F39Sxjl31FX8uw+wxUYI;U{NWx|y|+bKJ*4`uF`*'); define('NONCE_SALT', 'O+#iqcPw#]O4TcC%Kz_DAf:mK!Zy@Zt*Kmm^C25U|T!|?ldOf/l1TZ6Tw$9y[M/6'); AFTER
  • 19. Doh! REALLY SECURE Dre Armeda - @dremeda Yes, it happens. #FAIL
  • 20. Teh SSL’s COMMENCE LOCKDOWN Dre Armeda - @dremeda define('FORCE_SSL_LOGIN', true); Add the code below to wp-config.php to force SSL (https) on login Add the code below to wp-config.php to force SSL (https) on all admin pages define('FORCE_SSL_ADMIN', true); Using SSL (https) on all admin screens in WordPress will encrypt all data transmitted with the same encryption as online shopping https://codex.wordpress.org/Administration_Over_SSL
  • 21. Them, that, there IP’s LIMIT ACCESS Dre Armeda - @dremeda AuthUserFile /dev/null AuthGroupFile /dev/null AuthName &quot;Access Control&quot; AuthType Basic order deny,allow deny from all #IP address to Whitelist allow from 67.123.83.59 allow from 123.123.123.123 1. Create an .htaccess file in your wp-admin directory Only a user with the IP 67.123.83.59 or 123.123.123.123 can access wp-admin 2. Add the following lines of code:
  • 22. Shirley you can’t be serious? USE TRUSTED SOURCES Dre Armeda - @dremeda Is this happening on your site? Themes can include base64() encoded text links to promote various services http://wpmu.org/why-you-should-never-search-for-free-wordpress-themes-in-google-or-anywhere-else/
  • 23.
  • 24. With a keyboard dummy HOW DO YOU LOGIN? Dre Armeda - @dremeda
  • 25. I got nothing! Dre Armeda - @dremeda DON’T BE HOOD YO!
  • 26. Livin’ on a prayer Dre Armeda - @dremeda Knowing your username is half the battle. Don't make it easy on the hackers. HALFWAY THERE…
  • 27.
  • 28. Wouldn’t you know it OH BABY! Dre Armeda - @dremeda WordPress 3.2.1 lets you set the administrator username during the installation process! DON'T USE ADMIN!
  • 29.
  • 30. Choose wisely! CHANGING PERMISSIONS Dre Armeda - @dremeda find [your path here] -type d -exec chmod 755 {} find [your path here] -type f -exec chmod 644 {} Or via SSH with the following commands
  • 31. UPDATE UPDATE UPDATE Dre Armeda - @dremeda
  • 32.
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  • 36. See you soon THANKS FOR COMING Dre Armeda - @dremeda Dre Armeda , CISSP @dremeda Cubictwo.com Sucuri.net Dre.im