Hyperproductive JSF 2.0 @ JavaOne Brazil 2010

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Hyperproductive JSF 2.0
Arun Gupta, Java EE & GlassFish Guy
blogs.sun.com/arungupta, @arungupta

Beijing 2010
December 13–16, 2010

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The following is intended to outline our general
product direction. It is intended for information
purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any
contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any
material, code, or functionality, and should not be
relied upon in making purchasing decisions.
The development, release, and timing of any
features or functionality described for Oracle’s
products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.

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Features, features, features, ...

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Facelets
• Designed for JSF from beginning
• XHTML + CSS
– Document validation
• Better error handling, including line numbers
• Library prefixes as namespaces
• EL directly in page:
– #{bean.propertyname}
• Templating made easy
– ui:composition, ui:define, ui:insert
– ui:include, ui:repeat

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Facelets – Sample Code

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html">
<h:head>
<title>Enter Name & Password</title>
</h:head>
<h:body>
<h1>Enter Name & Password</h1>
<h:form>
<h:panelGrid columns="2">
<h:outputText value="Name:"/>
<h:inputText value="#{simplebean.name}" title="name"
id="name" required="true"/>
<h:outputText value="Password:"/>
<h:inputText value="#{simplebean.password}" title="password"
id="password" required="true"/>
</h:panelGrid>
<h:commandButton action="show" value="submit"/>
</h:form>
</h:body>
</html>

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Composite Components

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Composite Components
• Enable True Abstraction
– Create a true, reusable, component from an
arbitrary region of a page
– Built by composing other components
• “Using” and “Defining” page
• Full support for using attached objects in the
using page
– Action methods
– Validators, etc

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Composite Components – Sample Code

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Composite Component – Sample Code

xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html">
<h:head>
</h:head>
<h:body>
<h:form>
<h:panelGrid columns="2">
<h:outputText value="Name:"/>
<h:inputText value="#{simplebean.name}" title="name"
id="name" required="true"/>
<h:outputText value="Password:"/>
<h:inputText value="#{simplebean.password}" title="password"
id="password" required="true"/>
</h:panelGrid>
</h:form>
</h:body>
</html>

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Composite Components - Mapping
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
xmlns:ez="http://java.sun.com/jsf/composite/ezcomp">
<h:head>
</h:head>
<h:body>
<h:form>
<ez:username-password/>
</h:form>
</h:body>
</html>

. . .
WEB-INF
index.xhtml
resources/
ezcomp/
username-password.xhtml

http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_147_java_server_faces

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Integrated Ajax

• Inspiration – ADF, RichFaces, IceFaces,
DynamicFaces
• Two entry points:
– Declarative: <f:ajax> tag, uses AjaxBehavior
– Programmatic ajax
• resource library javax.faces
• resource name jsf.js
• JavaScript namespace jsf.ajax.
– jsf.ajax.request function

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Integrated Ajax – Sample Code

<h:commandButton
actionListener="#{sakilabean.findActors}"
value="submit">
<f:ajax execute="length"
render="actorTable totalActors"/>
</h:commandButton>

http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_123_f_ajax_bean

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Partial State Saving

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Partial State Saving

• Inspired by Trinidad state saving
• Save only the state that's changed since creation
of the component tree
• Per-view state size up to 4X smaller
• Default for pages written with Facelets
• All standard components implement this feature
– Default for composite components

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View Parameters
• Inspired by Page Parameters from Seam
• Provides a declarative way to map request
parameters to EL-reachable location
– <f:viewParam>, <f:metadata>

<f:metadata>
<f:viewParam name="foo" value="#{bean.foo}"/>
</f:metadata>

page1.xhtml?foo=bar

bean.foo will equal “bar”

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System Events

• Inspired by Solaris Dtrace, Linux strace, etc.
• Publish/Subscribe event bus for things that
happen during the JSF Lifecycle
• Adds to event listening abilities
– FacesEvent/FacesListener
– PhaseEvent/PhaseListener
– SystemEvent/SystemEventListener

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System Event Types

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System Events – Sample Code

<h:inputText>
<f:event type="preValidate"
listener="#{bean.doSomePreValidation}"/>
</h:inputText>

<h:inputText value="#{myBean.text}">
<f:event type="beforeRender"
listener="#{myBean.beforeTextRender}"/>
</h:inputText>

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Resources
• Standard way to serve image, JavaScripts,
CSS, …
– No need for separate Servlet or Filter
– Logically related to components, treat them that way
• @ResourceDependency or
@ResourceDependencies on custom
components
• Built in support for CSS, Image, JavaScript
resources
• /resources or /META-INF/resources

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Resource EL – Sample Code

• #{resource['<resource>']}
• #{resource['<library>:<resource>']}
• Examples of use
– <a href="#{resource['header.jpg']}" />
– <h:graphicImage
value="#{resource['corp:header.jpg']}" />

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Behaviors

• A Behavior is an interface and invents a new
type of “attached object” which takes part in
decode/encode of a component
• 3 new behaviors – ClientBehavior,
ClientBehaviorHolder, AjaxBehavior
<h:commandLink
onclick="return confirm('Really???')"/>
<h:commandLink>
<foo:confirm message="Really???"/>
</h:commandLink>

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Optional “faces-config.xml”

• <managed-bean> → @ManagedBean or @Named
– Validator, Renderer, Listener, ...
• Default navigation rules – match a view on the
disk
– Conditional navigation

@Named(“simplebean”)
public class SimpleBean {
. . .
}


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Lot more features ...

• Annotations
• Navigation
• Exceptions
• Validation
• EL
• Scopes
• Project Stage

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Annotations

• @ManagedBean
• @*Scoped (Session, Request, etc)
• @ManagedProperty
• @FacesComponent
• @FacesConverter
• etc.
• With implicit Navigation, may eliminate need
for faces-config.xml in many cases

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Bookmarkable URLs

<h:link outcome="viewEntry" value="Link">
<f:param name="entry" value="#{aBean.entry}"/>
</h:link>

<a
href="http://localhost:8080/myapp/viewEntry.xhtml
?entry=entry1">Link</a>

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EL (Expression Langauge)

• #{component}, #{cc} (composite
component): get the “currently” processed
component / composite component
• #{component.clientId}
• #{component.messageList}

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Validation

• Integration with JSR 303: Bean Validation
– @NotEmpty String name;
– default validator: javax.faces.Bean –
automatically applied to all input fields
• Default-validator: hook up a validator for all
instances of EditableValueHolder
• <f:validateBean>,
<f:validateRequired>,
<f:validateRegexp>

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Project Stage

• Inspired by Rails
• Development
– Better error reporting, debugging
• Production
– Better performance

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References

• glassfish.org
• blogs.sun.com/theaquarium
• youtube.com/user/GlassFishVideos
• facebook.com/glassfish
• Follow @glassfish

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Hyperproductive JSF 2.0 @ JavaOne Brazil 2010

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