SlideShare a Scribd company logo

Freedom of Contract: or the lack of it

•
•
astrix
astrix

There are philosophical justifications for freedom of contract as well as limitations to it. Freedom of contract expresses individual autonomy and is a feature of free societies, but it can allow commodification, externalities, coercion, and imperfect information that harm third parties or exploit one party. Limitations aim to ensure fair outcomes and address market failures or unequal bargaining power between parties. Jurisdictions like the US, India, and Germany recognize contract freedom but impose constraints to prevent harms.

News & Politics
1 of 21
OR THE LACK OF IT Freedom of Contract
Philosophical basis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Favorability Doctrine ,[object Object]
Reasons for limiting freedom of contract ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Commodification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Commodification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Externalities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coercion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coercion: Examples ,[object Object],[object Object]
Imperfect Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Imperfect Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Jurisdictional Overview
Contract clause of the Constitution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Due Process / Fourteenth Amendment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Jurisdictional Overview
Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Some points ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Jurisdictional Overview
Labor law ,[object Object],[object Object]
Labor Law ,[object Object],[object Object]
To Conclude
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Recommended

Critical Analysis of Money Loan Recovery Act, 2003
Critical Analysis of Money Loan Recovery Act, 2003Critical Analysis of Money Loan Recovery Act, 2003
Critical Analysis of Money Loan Recovery Act, 2003Advocate Shahnewaj Patwari
 
Execution under cpc order 21
Execution under cpc order 21Execution under cpc order 21
Execution under cpc order 21gagan deep
 
Tort nuisance
Tort nuisanceTort nuisance
Tort nuisanceDr. Vikas Khakare
 
The distinction between an offer and an invitation to treat is often hard to ...
The distinction between an offer and an invitation to treat is often hard to ...The distinction between an offer and an invitation to treat is often hard to ...
The distinction between an offer and an invitation to treat is often hard to ...tawiahmichael
 
Golden rule
Golden ruleGolden rule
Golden ruleSUBHAM AGRAWAL
 
Land law lecture notes 2009,by jese
Land law lecture notes 2009,by jeseLand law lecture notes 2009,by jese
Land law lecture notes 2009,by jeseVince Ajuma
 
The Rules of Statutory Interpretation
The Rules of Statutory Interpretation The Rules of Statutory Interpretation
The Rules of Statutory Interpretation Aanchal Saxena
 
Lecture 10 mistake - notes
Lecture 10 mistake - notesLecture 10 mistake - notes
Lecture 10 mistake - notesRamona Vansluytman
 

Recommended

Critical Analysis of Money Loan Recovery Act, 2003
Critical Analysis of Money Loan Recovery Act, 2003Critical Analysis of Money Loan Recovery Act, 2003
Critical Analysis of Money Loan Recovery Act, 2003Advocate Shahnewaj Patwari
 
Execution under cpc order 21
Execution under cpc order 21Execution under cpc order 21
Execution under cpc order 21gagan deep
 
Tort nuisance
Tort nuisanceTort nuisance
Tort nuisanceDr. Vikas Khakare
 
The distinction between an offer and an invitation to treat is often hard to ...
The distinction between an offer and an invitation to treat is often hard to ...The distinction between an offer and an invitation to treat is often hard to ...
The distinction between an offer and an invitation to treat is often hard to ...tawiahmichael
 
Golden rule
Golden ruleGolden rule
Golden ruleSUBHAM AGRAWAL
 
Land law lecture notes 2009,by jese
Land law lecture notes 2009,by jeseLand law lecture notes 2009,by jese
Land law lecture notes 2009,by jeseVince Ajuma
 
The Rules of Statutory Interpretation
The Rules of Statutory Interpretation The Rules of Statutory Interpretation
The Rules of Statutory Interpretation Aanchal Saxena
 
Lecture 10 mistake - notes
Lecture 10 mistake - notesLecture 10 mistake - notes
Lecture 10 mistake - notesRamona Vansluytman
 
Limitations on Freedom of Contract
Limitations on Freedom of ContractLimitations on Freedom of Contract
Limitations on Freedom of ContractAmitGuleria13
 
Principles of Trust: Classification and Creation
Principles of Trust: Classification and CreationPrinciples of Trust: Classification and Creation
Principles of Trust: Classification and CreationPreeti Sikder
 
Appeals
AppealsAppeals
AppealsTrisom Sahu
 
Equity jurisdictions
Equity jurisdictionsEquity jurisdictions
Equity jurisdictionsA K DAS's | Law
 
Extenal aids to construction of Law
Extenal aids to construction of LawExtenal aids to construction of Law
Extenal aids to construction of LawTejas Shah
 
Validity of contingent and conditional bequests
Validity of contingent and conditional bequests Validity of contingent and conditional bequests
Validity of contingent and conditional bequests Utkarsh Kumar
 
Vested and contingent interest
Vested and contingent interestVested and contingent interest
Vested and contingent interestSunit Kapoor
 
Art 7 st
Art 7 stArt 7 st
Art 7 stLatifah Kaiyisah
 
Rules of statutary interpretation PPT By Rajashree J Jawale
Rules of statutary interpretation PPT By Rajashree J JawaleRules of statutary interpretation PPT By Rajashree J Jawale
Rules of statutary interpretation PPT By Rajashree J Jawalesundarsasane
 
Interpretation of statutes
Interpretation of statutesInterpretation of statutes
Interpretation of statutesPrerak Bhavsar
 
Presentation on Doctrine of Severability
Presentation on Doctrine of SeverabilityPresentation on Doctrine of Severability
Presentation on Doctrine of SeverabilityShantanu Basu
 
Maxims of Equity and Their Applications in Bangladesh
Maxims of Equity and Their Applications in BangladeshMaxims of Equity and Their Applications in Bangladesh
Maxims of Equity and Their Applications in BangladeshPreeti Sikder
 
Literal rule
Literal ruleLiteral rule
Literal ruleSUBHAM AGRAWAL
 
Criminal law notes - Joint liability; common intention
Criminal law notes - Joint liability; common intentionCriminal law notes - Joint liability; common intention
Criminal law notes - Joint liability; common intentionsurrenderyourthrone
 
Private Law Remedies in Administrative Law
Private Law Remedies in Administrative LawPrivate Law Remedies in Administrative Law
Private Law Remedies in Administrative LawAdvocacy
 
Interpretation of Taxing Statutes
Interpretation of Taxing StatutesInterpretation of Taxing Statutes
Interpretation of Taxing StatutesBhavik Dholakia
 
Concept of Domicile - meaning & characteristics
Concept of Domicile - meaning & characteristicsConcept of Domicile - meaning & characteristics
Concept of Domicile - meaning & characteristicscarolineelias239
 
The concept of Marriage under Private International Law
The concept of Marriage under Private International LawThe concept of Marriage under Private International Law
The concept of Marriage under Private International Lawcarolineelias239
 
Rules of statutory Interpretation
Rules of statutory Interpretation Rules of statutory Interpretation
Rules of statutory Interpretation sundarsasane
 
Background of the payment of bonus act
Background of the payment of bonus actBackground of the payment of bonus act
Background of the payment of bonus actShruti Jhanwar
 
Legality in business law
Legality in business law Legality in business law
Legality in business law Babasab Patil
 
Legality in business law
Legality in business law Legality in business law
Legality in business law Babasab Patil
 

More Related Content

What's hot

Limitations on Freedom of Contract
Limitations on Freedom of ContractLimitations on Freedom of Contract
Limitations on Freedom of ContractAmitGuleria13
 
Principles of Trust: Classification and Creation
Principles of Trust: Classification and CreationPrinciples of Trust: Classification and Creation
Principles of Trust: Classification and CreationPreeti Sikder
 
Extenal aids to construction of Law
Extenal aids to construction of LawExtenal aids to construction of Law
Extenal aids to construction of LawTejas Shah
 
Validity of contingent and conditional bequests
Validity of contingent and conditional bequests Validity of contingent and conditional bequests
Validity of contingent and conditional bequests Utkarsh Kumar
 
Vested and contingent interest
Vested and contingent interestVested and contingent interest
Vested and contingent interestSunit Kapoor
 
Rules of statutary interpretation PPT By Rajashree J Jawale
Rules of statutary interpretation PPT By Rajashree J JawaleRules of statutary interpretation PPT By Rajashree J Jawale
Rules of statutary interpretation PPT By Rajashree J Jawalesundarsasane
 
Interpretation of statutes
Interpretation of statutesInterpretation of statutes
Interpretation of statutesPrerak Bhavsar
 
Presentation on Doctrine of Severability
Presentation on Doctrine of SeverabilityPresentation on Doctrine of Severability
Presentation on Doctrine of SeverabilityShantanu Basu
 
Maxims of Equity and Their Applications in Bangladesh
Maxims of Equity and Their Applications in BangladeshMaxims of Equity and Their Applications in Bangladesh
Maxims of Equity and Their Applications in BangladeshPreeti Sikder
 
Criminal law notes - Joint liability; common intention
Criminal law notes - Joint liability; common intentionCriminal law notes - Joint liability; common intention
Criminal law notes - Joint liability; common intentionsurrenderyourthrone
 
Private Law Remedies in Administrative Law
Private Law Remedies in Administrative LawPrivate Law Remedies in Administrative Law
Private Law Remedies in Administrative LawAdvocacy
 
Interpretation of Taxing Statutes
Interpretation of Taxing StatutesInterpretation of Taxing Statutes
Interpretation of Taxing StatutesBhavik Dholakia
 
Concept of Domicile - meaning & characteristics
Concept of Domicile - meaning & characteristicsConcept of Domicile - meaning & characteristics
Concept of Domicile - meaning & characteristicscarolineelias239
 
The concept of Marriage under Private International Law
The concept of Marriage under Private International LawThe concept of Marriage under Private International Law
The concept of Marriage under Private International Lawcarolineelias239
 
Rules of statutory Interpretation
Rules of statutory Interpretation Rules of statutory Interpretation
Rules of statutory Interpretation sundarsasane
 
Background of the payment of bonus act
Background of the payment of bonus actBackground of the payment of bonus act
Background of the payment of bonus actShruti Jhanwar
 

What's hot (20)

Limitations on Freedom of Contract
Limitations on Freedom of ContractLimitations on Freedom of Contract
Limitations on Freedom of Contract
 
Principles of Trust: Classification and Creation
Principles of Trust: Classification and CreationPrinciples of Trust: Classification and Creation
Principles of Trust: Classification and Creation
 
Appeals
AppealsAppeals
Appeals
 
Equity jurisdictions
Equity jurisdictionsEquity jurisdictions
Equity jurisdictions
 
Extenal aids to construction of Law
Extenal aids to construction of LawExtenal aids to construction of Law
Extenal aids to construction of Law
 
Validity of contingent and conditional bequests
Validity of contingent and conditional bequests Validity of contingent and conditional bequests
Validity of contingent and conditional bequests
 
Vested and contingent interest
Vested and contingent interestVested and contingent interest
Vested and contingent interest
 
Art 7 st
Art 7 stArt 7 st
Art 7 st
 
Rules of statutary interpretation PPT By Rajashree J Jawale
Rules of statutary interpretation PPT By Rajashree J JawaleRules of statutary interpretation PPT By Rajashree J Jawale
Rules of statutary interpretation PPT By Rajashree J Jawale
 
Interpretation of statutes
Interpretation of statutesInterpretation of statutes
Interpretation of statutes
 
Presentation on Doctrine of Severability
Presentation on Doctrine of SeverabilityPresentation on Doctrine of Severability
Presentation on Doctrine of Severability
 
Maxims of Equity and Their Applications in Bangladesh
Maxims of Equity and Their Applications in BangladeshMaxims of Equity and Their Applications in Bangladesh
Maxims of Equity and Their Applications in Bangladesh
 
Literal rule
Literal ruleLiteral rule
Literal rule
 
Criminal law notes - Joint liability; common intention
Criminal law notes - Joint liability; common intentionCriminal law notes - Joint liability; common intention
Criminal law notes - Joint liability; common intention
 
Private Law Remedies in Administrative Law
Private Law Remedies in Administrative LawPrivate Law Remedies in Administrative Law
Private Law Remedies in Administrative Law
 
Interpretation of Taxing Statutes
Interpretation of Taxing StatutesInterpretation of Taxing Statutes
Interpretation of Taxing Statutes
 
Concept of Domicile - meaning & characteristics
Concept of Domicile - meaning & characteristicsConcept of Domicile - meaning & characteristics
Concept of Domicile - meaning & characteristics
 
The concept of Marriage under Private International Law
The concept of Marriage under Private International LawThe concept of Marriage under Private International Law
The concept of Marriage under Private International Law
 
Rules of statutory Interpretation
Rules of statutory Interpretation Rules of statutory Interpretation
Rules of statutory Interpretation
 
Background of the payment of bonus act
Background of the payment of bonus actBackground of the payment of bonus act
Background of the payment of bonus act
 

Similar to Freedom of Contract: or the lack of it

Legality in business law
Legality in business law Legality in business law
Legality in business law Babasab Patil
 
Legality in business law
Legality in business law Legality in business law
Legality in business law Babasab Patil
 
Vskills contract law analyst sample material
Vskills contract law analyst sample materialVskills contract law analyst sample material
Vskills contract law analyst sample materialVskills
 
Essay Questions Exam #1 Due Sunday Oct 19th @ 10pm Emmanuel .docx
Essay Questions Exam #1 Due Sunday Oct 19th @ 10pm Emmanuel .docxEssay Questions Exam #1 Due Sunday Oct 19th @ 10pm Emmanuel .docx
Essay Questions Exam #1 Due Sunday Oct 19th @ 10pm Emmanuel .docxbridgelandying
 
Contract act ch 1 legal aspect of business law
Contract act ch 1 legal aspect of business law Contract act ch 1 legal aspect of business law
Contract act ch 1 legal aspect of business law Karan Kukreja
 
American Free Enterprise
American Free EnterpriseAmerican Free Enterprise
American Free EnterpriseDan Ewert
 
UNIT 4 Task for assignemnt related to Business law
UNIT 4 Task for assignemnt related to Business lawUNIT 4 Task for assignemnt related to Business law
UNIT 4 Task for assignemnt related to Business lawsreeja704563
 
Chapter 8
Chapter 8Chapter 8
Chapter 8gbrand
 

Similar to Freedom of Contract: or the lack of it (11)

Legality in business law
Legality in business law Legality in business law
Legality in business law
 
Legality in business law
Legality in business law Legality in business law
Legality in business law
 
Civil Law Essay
Civil Law EssayCivil Law Essay
Civil Law Essay
 
Vskills contract law analyst sample material
Vskills contract law analyst sample materialVskills contract law analyst sample material
Vskills contract law analyst sample material
 
Essay Questions Exam #1 Due Sunday Oct 19th @ 10pm Emmanuel .docx
Essay Questions Exam #1 Due Sunday Oct 19th @ 10pm Emmanuel .docxEssay Questions Exam #1 Due Sunday Oct 19th @ 10pm Emmanuel .docx
Essay Questions Exam #1 Due Sunday Oct 19th @ 10pm Emmanuel .docx
 
SS Power Point- Bernie
SS Power Point- BernieSS Power Point- Bernie
SS Power Point- Bernie
 
Contract act ch 1 legal aspect of business law
Contract act ch 1 legal aspect of business law Contract act ch 1 legal aspect of business law
Contract act ch 1 legal aspect of business law
 
Law of contract
Law of contract Law of contract
Law of contract
 
American Free Enterprise
American Free EnterpriseAmerican Free Enterprise
American Free Enterprise
 
UNIT 4 Task for assignemnt related to Business law
UNIT 4 Task for assignemnt related to Business lawUNIT 4 Task for assignemnt related to Business law
UNIT 4 Task for assignemnt related to Business law
 
Chapter 8
Chapter 8Chapter 8
Chapter 8
 

Recently uploaded

Embed-4.pdf lkdiinlajeklhndklheduhuekjdh
Embed-4.pdf lkdiinlajeklhndklheduhuekjdhEmbed-4.pdf lkdiinlajeklhndklheduhuekjdh
Embed-4.pdf lkdiinlajeklhndklheduhuekjdhbhavenpr
 
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 47 (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 47 (Gurgaon)Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 47 (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 47 (Gurgaon)Delhi Call girls
 
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 46 (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 46 (Gurgaon)Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 46 (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 46 (Gurgaon)Delhi Call girls
 
America Is the Target; Israel Is the Front Line _ Andy Blumenthal _ The Blogs...
America Is the Target; Israel Is the Front Line _ Andy Blumenthal _ The Blogs...America Is the Target; Israel Is the Front Line _ Andy Blumenthal _ The Blogs...
America Is the Target; Israel Is the Front Line _ Andy Blumenthal _ The Blogs...Andy (Avraham) Blumenthal
 
Nara Chandrababu Naidu's Visionary Policies For Andhra Pradesh's Development
Nara Chandrababu Naidu's Visionary Policies For Andhra Pradesh's DevelopmentNara Chandrababu Naidu's Visionary Policies For Andhra Pradesh's Development
Nara Chandrababu Naidu's Visionary Policies For Andhra Pradesh's Developmentnarsireddynannuri1
 
KING VISHNU BHAGWANON KA BHAGWAN PARAMATMONKA PARATOMIC PARAMANU KASARVAMANVA...
KING VISHNU BHAGWANON KA BHAGWAN PARAMATMONKA PARATOMIC PARAMANU KASARVAMANVA...KING VISHNU BHAGWANON KA BHAGWAN PARAMATMONKA PARATOMIC PARAMANU KASARVAMANVA...
KING VISHNU BHAGWANON KA BHAGWAN PARAMATMONKA PARATOMIC PARAMANU KASARVAMANVA...IT Industry
 
WhatsApp 📞 8448380779 ✅Call Girls In Chaura Sector 22 ( Noida)
WhatsApp 📞 8448380779 ✅Call Girls In Chaura Sector 22 ( Noida)WhatsApp 📞 8448380779 ✅Call Girls In Chaura Sector 22 ( Noida)
WhatsApp 📞 8448380779 ✅Call Girls In Chaura Sector 22 ( Noida)Delhi Call girls
 
Politician uddhav thackeray biography- Full Details
Politician uddhav thackeray biography- Full DetailsPolitician uddhav thackeray biography- Full Details
Politician uddhav thackeray biography- Full DetailsVoterMood
 
04052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
04052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf04052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
04052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
 
Gujarat-SEBCs.pdf pfpkoopapriorjfperjreie
Gujarat-SEBCs.pdf pfpkoopapriorjfperjreieGujarat-SEBCs.pdf pfpkoopapriorjfperjreie
Gujarat-SEBCs.pdf pfpkoopapriorjfperjreiebhavenpr
 
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Vasundhara Ghaziabad >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Vasundhara Ghaziabad >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBusty Desi⚡Call Girls in Vasundhara Ghaziabad >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Vasundhara Ghaziabad >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceDelhi Call girls
 
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Palam Vihar (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Palam Vihar (Gurgaon)Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Palam Vihar (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Palam Vihar (Gurgaon)Delhi Call girls
 
China's soft power in 21st century .pptx
China's soft power in 21st century .pptxChina's soft power in 21st century .pptx
China's soft power in 21st century .pptxYasinAhmad20
 
{Qatar{^🚀^(+971558539980**}})Abortion Pills for Sale in Dubai. .abu dhabi, sh...
{Qatar{^🚀^(+971558539980**}})Abortion Pills for Sale in Dubai. .abu dhabi, sh...{Qatar{^🚀^(+971558539980**}})Abortion Pills for Sale in Dubai. .abu dhabi, sh...
{Qatar{^🚀^(+971558539980**}})Abortion Pills for Sale in Dubai. .abu dhabi, sh...hyt3577
 
Powerful Love Spells in Phoenix, AZ (310) 882-6330 Bring Back Lost Lover
Powerful Love Spells in Phoenix, AZ (310) 882-6330 Bring Back Lost LoverPowerful Love Spells in Phoenix, AZ (310) 882-6330 Bring Back Lost Lover
Powerful Love Spells in Phoenix, AZ (310) 882-6330 Bring Back Lost LoverPsychicRuben LoveSpells
 
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 48 (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 48 (Gurgaon)Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 48 (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 48 (Gurgaon)Delhi Call girls
 
Transformative Leadership: N Chandrababu Naidu and TDP's Vision for Innovatio...
Transformative Leadership: N Chandrababu Naidu and TDP's Vision for Innovatio...Transformative Leadership: N Chandrababu Naidu and TDP's Vision for Innovatio...
Transformative Leadership: N Chandrababu Naidu and TDP's Vision for Innovatio...srinuseo15
 
Embed-2 (1).pdfb[k[k[[k[kkkpkdpokkdpkopko
Embed-2 (1).pdfb[k[k[[k[kkkpkdpokkdpkopkoEmbed-2 (1).pdfb[k[k[[k[kkkpkdpokkdpkopko
Embed-2 (1).pdfb[k[k[[k[kkkpkdpokkdpkopkobhavenpr
 
Group_5_US-China Trade War to understand the trade
Group_5_US-China Trade War to understand the tradeGroup_5_US-China Trade War to understand the trade
Group_5_US-China Trade War to understand the tradeRahatulAshafeen
 
422524114-Patriarchy-Kamla-Bhasin gg.pdf
422524114-Patriarchy-Kamla-Bhasin gg.pdf422524114-Patriarchy-Kamla-Bhasin gg.pdf
422524114-Patriarchy-Kamla-Bhasin gg.pdflambardar420420
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Embed-4.pdf lkdiinlajeklhndklheduhuekjdh
Embed-4.pdf lkdiinlajeklhndklheduhuekjdhEmbed-4.pdf lkdiinlajeklhndklheduhuekjdh
Embed-4.pdf lkdiinlajeklhndklheduhuekjdh
 
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 47 (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 47 (Gurgaon)Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 47 (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 47 (Gurgaon)
 
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 46 (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 46 (Gurgaon)Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 46 (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 46 (Gurgaon)
 
America Is the Target; Israel Is the Front Line _ Andy Blumenthal _ The Blogs...
America Is the Target; Israel Is the Front Line _ Andy Blumenthal _ The Blogs...America Is the Target; Israel Is the Front Line _ Andy Blumenthal _ The Blogs...
America Is the Target; Israel Is the Front Line _ Andy Blumenthal _ The Blogs...
 
Nara Chandrababu Naidu's Visionary Policies For Andhra Pradesh's Development
Nara Chandrababu Naidu's Visionary Policies For Andhra Pradesh's DevelopmentNara Chandrababu Naidu's Visionary Policies For Andhra Pradesh's Development
Nara Chandrababu Naidu's Visionary Policies For Andhra Pradesh's Development
 
KING VISHNU BHAGWANON KA BHAGWAN PARAMATMONKA PARATOMIC PARAMANU KASARVAMANVA...
KING VISHNU BHAGWANON KA BHAGWAN PARAMATMONKA PARATOMIC PARAMANU KASARVAMANVA...KING VISHNU BHAGWANON KA BHAGWAN PARAMATMONKA PARATOMIC PARAMANU KASARVAMANVA...
KING VISHNU BHAGWANON KA BHAGWAN PARAMATMONKA PARATOMIC PARAMANU KASARVAMANVA...
 
WhatsApp 📞 8448380779 ✅Call Girls In Chaura Sector 22 ( Noida)
WhatsApp 📞 8448380779 ✅Call Girls In Chaura Sector 22 ( Noida)WhatsApp 📞 8448380779 ✅Call Girls In Chaura Sector 22 ( Noida)
WhatsApp 📞 8448380779 ✅Call Girls In Chaura Sector 22 ( Noida)
 
Politician uddhav thackeray biography- Full Details
Politician uddhav thackeray biography- Full DetailsPolitician uddhav thackeray biography- Full Details
Politician uddhav thackeray biography- Full Details
 
04052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
04052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf04052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
04052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 
Gujarat-SEBCs.pdf pfpkoopapriorjfperjreie
Gujarat-SEBCs.pdf pfpkoopapriorjfperjreieGujarat-SEBCs.pdf pfpkoopapriorjfperjreie
Gujarat-SEBCs.pdf pfpkoopapriorjfperjreie
 
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Vasundhara Ghaziabad >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Vasundhara Ghaziabad >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBusty Desi⚡Call Girls in Vasundhara Ghaziabad >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Vasundhara Ghaziabad >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Palam Vihar (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Palam Vihar (Gurgaon)Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Palam Vihar (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Palam Vihar (Gurgaon)
 
China's soft power in 21st century .pptx
China's soft power in 21st century .pptxChina's soft power in 21st century .pptx
China's soft power in 21st century .pptx
 
{Qatar{^🚀^(+971558539980**}})Abortion Pills for Sale in Dubai. .abu dhabi, sh...
{Qatar{^🚀^(+971558539980**}})Abortion Pills for Sale in Dubai. .abu dhabi, sh...{Qatar{^🚀^(+971558539980**}})Abortion Pills for Sale in Dubai. .abu dhabi, sh...
{Qatar{^🚀^(+971558539980**}})Abortion Pills for Sale in Dubai. .abu dhabi, sh...
 
Powerful Love Spells in Phoenix, AZ (310) 882-6330 Bring Back Lost Lover
Powerful Love Spells in Phoenix, AZ (310) 882-6330 Bring Back Lost LoverPowerful Love Spells in Phoenix, AZ (310) 882-6330 Bring Back Lost Lover
Powerful Love Spells in Phoenix, AZ (310) 882-6330 Bring Back Lost Lover
 
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 48 (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 48 (Gurgaon)Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 48 (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 48 (Gurgaon)
 
Transformative Leadership: N Chandrababu Naidu and TDP's Vision for Innovatio...
Transformative Leadership: N Chandrababu Naidu and TDP's Vision for Innovatio...Transformative Leadership: N Chandrababu Naidu and TDP's Vision for Innovatio...
Transformative Leadership: N Chandrababu Naidu and TDP's Vision for Innovatio...
 
Embed-2 (1).pdfb[k[k[[k[kkkpkdpokkdpkopko
Embed-2 (1).pdfb[k[k[[k[kkkpkdpokkdpkopkoEmbed-2 (1).pdfb[k[k[[k[kkkpkdpokkdpkopko
Embed-2 (1).pdfb[k[k[[k[kkkpkdpokkdpkopko
 
Group_5_US-China Trade War to understand the trade
Group_5_US-China Trade War to understand the tradeGroup_5_US-China Trade War to understand the trade
Group_5_US-China Trade War to understand the trade
 
422524114-Patriarchy-Kamla-Bhasin gg.pdf
422524114-Patriarchy-Kamla-Bhasin gg.pdf422524114-Patriarchy-Kamla-Bhasin gg.pdf
422524114-Patriarchy-Kamla-Bhasin gg.pdf
 

Freedom of Contract: or the lack of it

  • 1. OR THE LACK OF IT Freedom of Contract
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 21.