Liturgy and liturgical seasons

Sugar Bonghanoy
Sugar BonghanoyAteneo de Zamboanga University
November 26-30,2012
Part II: Intro to Liturgy

 Review for five minutes
 Quiz No. 2 (1/4)
 Grace: Finding God in All Things
 Liturgy and Liturgical Seasons
           Reminders:

            Feast of the Immaculate Concepcion on December 08,
           2012
            Advance Reading on ACTS 1-5 after atfest
            Love Drive to be collected until November 29, 2012
LITURGY

 The term liturgy came from the Greek word
 “LEITOURGIA” .
   LEITON or LEITOS= pertains to people or
    belonging to people
   ERGON= pertains to work, activity or service.
   “Liturgy therefore refers TO A WORK
    UNDERTAKEN ON BEHALF OF THE PEOPLE, A
    SERVICE RENDERED FOR THE COMMON
    GOOD.”
LITURGY
 Liturgy in its broadest and deepest sense
 is the proclamation, manifestation, and
 celebration not only of Christ and His
 paschal mystery but also of the church's
 own mystery and mission as the universal
 sacrament of salvation and of the whole
 world consecrated and ordered to its
 creator and final goal (CFC 1194).
Two-Fold Character of Liturgy
Essential Qualities of the
Liturgy
   1. Trinitarian
   2. Sacramental
   3. Ecclesial or Communitarian
   4. Ethically –Oriented
Liturgy includes:

 The HOLY MASS or the Eucharistic
    Worship
   The Seven Sacraments
   Sacramentals (Liturgical Colors,
    Symbols, Vessels, Vestments , Linens
    and Books)
   The Liturgy of the Hour (Lauds, Vespers,
    office of readings)
   The Liturgical Year and Seasons
Liturgy and liturgical seasons
It is known as the year of
worship or liturgical
year:
   The Paschal Mystery that is
   the whole of Christ Passion,
   Death, Resurrection and His
   Ascension        to    heaven,
   constitute the unifying center
   of every liturgical celebration
   and the whole of the
   liturgical year.
   The whole Liturgical Seasons
   recall Christ's mystery as we
   await His Second Coming.
   This celebration nourishes
   and        strengthens      the
   Christian faith.
 A Latin word "adventes" meaning ARRIVAL =
  Arrival of Christ

 It begins FOUR Sundays before Christmas and
  observed by some Christians as a season of prayer
  and fasting.
 It falls from Nov.27-Dec.3.
 Since advent is the time of preparation, it
  becomes a time of desire, longing and
  expectancy for the COMING OF CHRIST at the
  INCARNATION.                                       ADVENT
 "The expectation not only recalls Christ's first
  appearance on earth but also reflects His second
  coming.
   as expressed by the prophet Isaiah—“longing
    for a redeemer“
   While to JOHN the Baptist---- "showed us that
    advent is a time of CONVERSION.“
 The circular wreath represents eternity, as
  do the evergreen branches from which it is
  made, reminding us of God's gift of
  eternal life in Christ.
 A new candle is lit on each of the four       Advent
  Sundays in Advent. The growing light
  represents the Christian's increasing joy.     Wreath
  The candles are colored purple , a color
  that represents watchfulness and
  preparation.
 In some churches, a pink or rose candle is
  used for the third candle. This candle
  represents joy. The day on which this
  candle is lit is sometimes called Gaudete
  ("Let us rejoice"). Some churches attach
  meanings to the other candles, such as
  hope, love and peace.
 A white candle is sometimes placed in the
  middle of the wreath to be lit on Christmas
  Day.
CHRISTMAS SEASON
 Begins on Christmas day and ends
  on the Feast of the Epiphany
 This season includes:
   Innocence Day (Dec. 28)
   Solemnity of Mary as the Mother of
    God (January 1)
   and the Feast of the Holy Family (last
    Sunday of the year)
CHRISTMAS SEASON

 To the Jews, Christmas is
  HANNUKAH
 December 25 is ont the
  actual birthdate of Jesus
  but adapted it from the
  Roman pagan practice of
  SOL INVICTUS.
12 DAYs of CHRISTMAS
12 DAYs of CHRISTMAS
1 True Love refers to God
2 Turtle Doves refers to the Old and New Testaments
3 French Hens refers to Faith, Hope and Charity ,Three Virtues
4 Calling Birds refers to the Four Gospels and/or 4 Evangelists
5 Golden Rings refers to the first Five Books of the Old
Testament, the "Pentateuch", which gives the history of man's
fall from grace.
6 Geese A-laying refers to the six days of creation
7 Swans A-swimming refers to the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit,
 the sacraments
8 Maids A-milking refers to the eight beatitudes
9 Ladies Dancing refers to the nine Fruits of the Holy Spirit
10 Lords A-leaping refers to the ten commandments
11 Pipers Piping refers to the eleven faithful apostles
12 Drummers Drumming refers to the points of doctrine in the
Apostle's Creed
Lenten Season
 Can be a time for austere
  preparation for the joy of Easter.
 It is also the time of preparation
  for the catechumens for their
  entrance into Christian
  Community.
 It is also the time for renewal of
  baptism through penance, charity
  and prayer.
 Lent reaches its climax in Holy
  Week. The week leads to the
  highest point of Easter Triduum
  (Holy Thursday, Good Friday,
  Black Saturday).
Easter Season
 This is the most important feast day of
  the liturgical year ( Easter Sunday )
 It is the moment where the Lord rose
  again from the death and shared us His
  everlasting life.
 The Easter season continues for forty
  days with the Ascension and Pentecost
  as the completion of the Easter Season.
Sundays in the Ordinary Time I and
                II
 In the liturgical year there are
  about 33 to 34 Sundays which
  the Church does not celebrate
  any aspect of Christ Paschal
  Mystery.
 This is where we celebrate the
  other important earthly life of
  Jesus on Ordinary Sundays as
  the Lord’s Day.
 But the word ordinary does not
  mean something less than the
  other season.
Special Feast Days

The Church celebrates special feast days such as:
    1. CORPUS CRISTI
   2. The Sacred Heart of Jesus
    3. Christ the King
   3. And other memories about saints.
 We also celebrate the Marian Feast days such
  as the Immaculate Conception and
  Assumption of Mary.
Holy Eucharist:
          Center of the Liturgy
    The Eucharist, the climax of Christian
     initiation, is the center, “the source and
     summit of the whole Christian life” (LG
     no. 11).
     “For it commemorates the PASCHAL MYSTERY OF
     CHRIST.”
    The term eucharist is derived from the
     Greek word eucharistia which means
     “thanksgiving.” Jesus himself “gave
     thanks” at the Last Supper (Luke 22:19; 1
     Cor 11:24; Mk 14:23; Mt 26:27).
The Holy Eucharist is NOT

  Priest- Centered Activity
    Gimiks of priests
  Choir-Centered Activity
    Beautiful music and ceremonies
  Decoration-Centered Activity
    Full colorful decorations and
     designs
  IT IS CHRIST-CENTERED
   ACTIVITY
Important points about
the Liturgy of the Holy Eucharist

 PCP II stresses on full, active participation on
  the whole people of God-everyone-and the
  essential inner connection of liturgy with
  social action.

 The Mass or the Holy Eucharist is both a
  personal and an ecclesial or communal
  worship activity. Therefore, everybody must
  participate!
SACRAMENTALS

  Liturgical Colors
  Liturgical Symbols
  Liturgical Vessels
  Liturgical Vestments
  Liturgical Linens
  Liturgical Books
1 de 23

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Liturgy and liturgical seasons

  • 2. Part II: Intro to Liturgy  Review for five minutes  Quiz No. 2 (1/4)  Grace: Finding God in All Things  Liturgy and Liturgical Seasons Reminders:  Feast of the Immaculate Concepcion on December 08, 2012  Advance Reading on ACTS 1-5 after atfest  Love Drive to be collected until November 29, 2012
  • 3. LITURGY  The term liturgy came from the Greek word “LEITOURGIA” .  LEITON or LEITOS= pertains to people or belonging to people  ERGON= pertains to work, activity or service.  “Liturgy therefore refers TO A WORK UNDERTAKEN ON BEHALF OF THE PEOPLE, A SERVICE RENDERED FOR THE COMMON GOOD.”
  • 4. LITURGY  Liturgy in its broadest and deepest sense is the proclamation, manifestation, and celebration not only of Christ and His paschal mystery but also of the church's own mystery and mission as the universal sacrament of salvation and of the whole world consecrated and ordered to its creator and final goal (CFC 1194).
  • 6. Essential Qualities of the Liturgy 1. Trinitarian 2. Sacramental 3. Ecclesial or Communitarian 4. Ethically –Oriented
  • 7. Liturgy includes:  The HOLY MASS or the Eucharistic Worship  The Seven Sacraments  Sacramentals (Liturgical Colors, Symbols, Vessels, Vestments , Linens and Books)  The Liturgy of the Hour (Lauds, Vespers, office of readings)  The Liturgical Year and Seasons
  • 9. It is known as the year of worship or liturgical year: The Paschal Mystery that is the whole of Christ Passion, Death, Resurrection and His Ascension to heaven, constitute the unifying center of every liturgical celebration and the whole of the liturgical year. The whole Liturgical Seasons recall Christ's mystery as we await His Second Coming. This celebration nourishes and strengthens the Christian faith.
  • 10.  A Latin word "adventes" meaning ARRIVAL = Arrival of Christ  It begins FOUR Sundays before Christmas and observed by some Christians as a season of prayer and fasting.  It falls from Nov.27-Dec.3.  Since advent is the time of preparation, it becomes a time of desire, longing and expectancy for the COMING OF CHRIST at the INCARNATION. ADVENT  "The expectation not only recalls Christ's first appearance on earth but also reflects His second coming.  as expressed by the prophet Isaiah—“longing for a redeemer“  While to JOHN the Baptist---- "showed us that advent is a time of CONVERSION.“
  • 11.  The circular wreath represents eternity, as do the evergreen branches from which it is made, reminding us of God's gift of eternal life in Christ.  A new candle is lit on each of the four Advent Sundays in Advent. The growing light represents the Christian's increasing joy. Wreath The candles are colored purple , a color that represents watchfulness and preparation.  In some churches, a pink or rose candle is used for the third candle. This candle represents joy. The day on which this candle is lit is sometimes called Gaudete ("Let us rejoice"). Some churches attach meanings to the other candles, such as hope, love and peace.  A white candle is sometimes placed in the middle of the wreath to be lit on Christmas Day.
  • 12. CHRISTMAS SEASON  Begins on Christmas day and ends on the Feast of the Epiphany  This season includes:  Innocence Day (Dec. 28)  Solemnity of Mary as the Mother of God (January 1)  and the Feast of the Holy Family (last Sunday of the year)
  • 13. CHRISTMAS SEASON  To the Jews, Christmas is HANNUKAH  December 25 is ont the actual birthdate of Jesus but adapted it from the Roman pagan practice of SOL INVICTUS.
  • 14. 12 DAYs of CHRISTMAS
  • 15. 12 DAYs of CHRISTMAS 1 True Love refers to God 2 Turtle Doves refers to the Old and New Testaments 3 French Hens refers to Faith, Hope and Charity ,Three Virtues 4 Calling Birds refers to the Four Gospels and/or 4 Evangelists 5 Golden Rings refers to the first Five Books of the Old Testament, the "Pentateuch", which gives the history of man's fall from grace. 6 Geese A-laying refers to the six days of creation 7 Swans A-swimming refers to the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit, the sacraments 8 Maids A-milking refers to the eight beatitudes 9 Ladies Dancing refers to the nine Fruits of the Holy Spirit 10 Lords A-leaping refers to the ten commandments 11 Pipers Piping refers to the eleven faithful apostles 12 Drummers Drumming refers to the points of doctrine in the Apostle's Creed
  • 16. Lenten Season  Can be a time for austere preparation for the joy of Easter.  It is also the time of preparation for the catechumens for their entrance into Christian Community.  It is also the time for renewal of baptism through penance, charity and prayer.  Lent reaches its climax in Holy Week. The week leads to the highest point of Easter Triduum (Holy Thursday, Good Friday, Black Saturday).
  • 17. Easter Season  This is the most important feast day of the liturgical year ( Easter Sunday )  It is the moment where the Lord rose again from the death and shared us His everlasting life.  The Easter season continues for forty days with the Ascension and Pentecost as the completion of the Easter Season.
  • 18. Sundays in the Ordinary Time I and II  In the liturgical year there are about 33 to 34 Sundays which the Church does not celebrate any aspect of Christ Paschal Mystery.  This is where we celebrate the other important earthly life of Jesus on Ordinary Sundays as the Lord’s Day.  But the word ordinary does not mean something less than the other season.
  • 19. Special Feast Days The Church celebrates special feast days such as: 1. CORPUS CRISTI 2. The Sacred Heart of Jesus 3. Christ the King 3. And other memories about saints.  We also celebrate the Marian Feast days such as the Immaculate Conception and Assumption of Mary.
  • 20. Holy Eucharist: Center of the Liturgy  The Eucharist, the climax of Christian initiation, is the center, “the source and summit of the whole Christian life” (LG no. 11). “For it commemorates the PASCHAL MYSTERY OF CHRIST.”  The term eucharist is derived from the Greek word eucharistia which means “thanksgiving.” Jesus himself “gave thanks” at the Last Supper (Luke 22:19; 1 Cor 11:24; Mk 14:23; Mt 26:27).
  • 21. The Holy Eucharist is NOT  Priest- Centered Activity  Gimiks of priests  Choir-Centered Activity  Beautiful music and ceremonies  Decoration-Centered Activity  Full colorful decorations and designs  IT IS CHRIST-CENTERED ACTIVITY
  • 22. Important points about the Liturgy of the Holy Eucharist  PCP II stresses on full, active participation on the whole people of God-everyone-and the essential inner connection of liturgy with social action.  The Mass or the Holy Eucharist is both a personal and an ecclesial or communal worship activity. Therefore, everybody must participate!
  • 23. SACRAMENTALS  Liturgical Colors  Liturgical Symbols  Liturgical Vessels  Liturgical Vestments  Liturgical Linens  Liturgical Books