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History of the Police
Joe Strycharz
POLICE 101
PROJECT




          THE BASICS
DATE                   CLIENT
          2/03/10               SGP
Thesis


To greater understand the force that holds
together the public’s safety and well being, while
interacting with communities schools to prevent
crime in juveniles.
Police


Definition
  A civil force responsible for the prevention and detection of crime and the maintenance of
  public order. (Oxford)
Early Forms of Police
Greece

Ancient Greece

 Slaves used to keep order in Greece, make
 arrest, and handle criminals

 When it came to investigations the citizens
 carried them out not the slaves.
              www.RealPolice.net
Roman Empire

Roman Empire

 Army was used for protection and crime
 prevention.

 Officials often hired citizens for extra protection
               www.RealPolice.net
Roman Empire Cont’d
First Organization of Police

  14 Prison Camps created

  Army was always ready for an revolt from
  prisoners

    Each prison had 7,000 guards patrolling
               www.RealPolice.net
European Police
Kings would hire a
Constable, to enforce
the law.

Some would work for
free.

Fun Fact, COP, stands
for...
      http://farm4.static.flickr.com/
      3186/2751602309_f37dba05de.jpg


      www.RealPolice.net
Early Militia...
Police began to be
“brotherhoods”

Spain was the first
country to nominate a
national police force

  Santa Hermandad
      http://www.arco-iris.com/George/images/
      vigilante_ways.jpg


      www.RealPolice.net
Policing in France
France was the first
country to embrace the
rank system

  Each city/town had a
  head Constable
  (Chief)

  Police Inspectors
  (Privates)
  http://www.il.ngb.army.mil/Images/Museum/
  HistoricalEvents/Early/frenchsoldiers1700.gif


  www.RealPolice.net
Beginning of a New Era
Our police in America
today, is based off of
the police force in
Britain

Without influence from
Britain our police
would be totally
different.
http://www.topnews.in/files/UK-Police.jpg


www.RealPolice.net
British Police
Glasgow, Scotland, first urban
police force.

Cities began to follow Glasgow
and soon every city in Great Britain
had a police force.

In London the 1st paid police force
was a night watch that protected
the citizens from disorder.

http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/images/exhibitions/month/
MSMu590-594BOTM/Mu0594_0002wfA_sm.jpg


www.RealPolice.net
Queen’s Peace
With a night watch set up, many
citizens began to want a 24 hour
watch.

The Queen of England then set up
the Metropolitan Police Act.

   This Act’s role was to set up the
   police and keep the Queens
   Peace.

         http://www.flickr.com/photos/imonarchy/
         3613656149/


         www.realpolice.net
Theory of the Police
The True Explanation


The department of government concerned primarily
with maintenance of public order, safety, and health and
enforcement of laws and possessing executive, judicial,
and legislative powers. (Merriam-Websters)
Public Order

Police must maintain the public’s actions under a
set of Laws or Codes.

Each state has their own Laws, within the state
there are county laws and township ordinances.

  It’s the Police’s Job to enforce these Laws.
               http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/criminal-law/
Public Safety
Police interaction with
public improves
lifestyles with the
citizens.

Interaction increases
effectiveness of the
police.
    http://www.flickr.com/photos/
    39772828@N03/3956487676/


    http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/criminal-law/
Police Interaction

In poor and high-crime neighborhoods, residents may be distrusting of the police and
rates of community participation may be very low. (Community Policing)

Even though community policing promises to benefit everyone, specific programs
may favor particular community interests. (Community Policing)



These are two examples of the police’s interaction with the community.
Health and the Police
Police always arrive
when there is an
ambulance called to
assist the paramedics.

Usually a squad car
will arrive first before
the Ambulance.
         http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/
         criminal-law/
Inside the Police
Excruciating Hours
Upper Merion Officers
can choose between
two sets of hours:

 Day

 Night

   Typical Duration is
   12 Hours
                         HTTP://WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/EDIOESCOBAR/2880100087/

   (FT Manual)
Uniform
Township Varied Colors ( E. Norriton)


    Button-up Shirt ( Navy Blue Shirt)


           Short Sleeve or Long Sleeve


    Long Dress Pants, With stripe (Blue Pants
    with Black Stripe)


    Hat is an option for officers ( Varies by
    Commanding Officer)

    (FT Manual)




                                                HTTP://WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/BULLNECK/4069692717/
Squad Cars
Varies by State/
Department

Ford Crown Victoria
(P-71 Police
Interceptor)

Ford Explorers

Dodge Charger         HTTP://UPLOAD.WIKIMEDIA.ORG/WIKIPEDIA/EN/A/AB/LINCCROWNVIC.JPG




    (FT Manual)
Equipment
Upper Body

  Pen and Paper

  Cuff Key

  Badge

  Radio Mic

  Commendations

  Name Badge

  (FT Manual)



                  HTTP://WWW.FREEWEBS.COM/JESSEBURYJ/POLICE%20UNIFORM.JPG
Equipment Continued
Lower Body


   Belt


          Gun


          Baton


          Taser


          2 sets of Cuffs


          Extra Magazines
                            HTTP://CACHE.GAWKER.COM/ASSETS/IMAGES/GIZMODO/2009/05/TASER-TEST_01.JPG

          Radio


          Pepper Spray

          (FT Manual)
Positions

Chief

Lieutenant

Detective

Sergeant

Officer
(FT Manual)   TP://WWW.PACHIEFS.ORG/CHIEF%20FONOCK%20MEDIUM%20WEB%20VIEW.GIF
The Chief
Payroll- $90,570

Description

   Top of Command

   Oversight of Officers/Township
   operations

   Update technology and
   practices of the police within   HTTP://VOIPOLINO.COM/CHIEF_WIGGUM.PNG


   the township

   (BLS)
Lieutenant
Payroll- $65,688

Deals with Community
Relations

Oversees the
operations of Police
Squads

Known as a Hands on
Chief
                       HTTP://WWW.COLLECTORS-BADGES.COM/IMAGES/BADGES%20EAGLE/IN,%20DANVILLE%20POLICE%20-%20LIEUTENANT%20SM.JPG




(BLS)
Police Detective
                      HTTP://WWW.ISTOCKPHOTO.COM/FILE_THUMBVIEW_APPROVE/6154527/2/ISTOCKPHOTO_6154527-POLICE-DETECTIVE.JPG



Payroll- $57,600

A plain clothes officer

Has basic powers
similar to Sergeant

Involved in solving the
actual crimes
(BLS)
Sergeant
Payroll- $58,739

Involved with
commanding a specific
squad

Must be able to make
quick and smart
decisions
                       HTTP://SITES.GOOGLE.COM/SITE/KEVINMESSMER/SERGEANT.JPG

(MPD)
Officer
                           HTTP://SIMPSONS.WIKIA.COM/WIKI/FILE:LOU.GIF




Payroll varies widely by
Department

        Median- $49,991

Involved with the
enforcement of laws.

Deals with Public for
majority of job
(BLS)
FORMS OF POLICE
Federal Police
                       HTTP://WWW.THEDCTRAVELER.COM/FILES/2007/09/DC-POLICE.JPG




Jurisdiction-

  Washington D.C.

  Border Patrol

  Customs

  Federal Buildings/
  Territories
  (BLS)
Different from Locals
Paid on a Pay Scale

        Most Agents start at
        a GS-5 or GS-7

Has jurisdiction in
some places where
locals do not
(BLS)
FEDERAL PAY SCALE
PROJECT




DATE              CLIENT
          DATE             NAME
State Police
Jurisdiction

  State Roads

  Interstate Roads

  Roads that travel
  through different
  counties.
  (BLS)

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SGP_Police

  • 1. History of the Police Joe Strycharz
  • 2. POLICE 101 PROJECT THE BASICS DATE CLIENT 2/03/10 SGP
  • 3. Thesis To greater understand the force that holds together the public’s safety and well being, while interacting with communities schools to prevent crime in juveniles.
  • 4. Police Definition A civil force responsible for the prevention and detection of crime and the maintenance of public order. (Oxford)
  • 5. Early Forms of Police
  • 6. Greece Ancient Greece Slaves used to keep order in Greece, make arrest, and handle criminals When it came to investigations the citizens carried them out not the slaves. www.RealPolice.net
  • 7. Roman Empire Roman Empire Army was used for protection and crime prevention. Officials often hired citizens for extra protection www.RealPolice.net
  • 8. Roman Empire Cont’d First Organization of Police 14 Prison Camps created Army was always ready for an revolt from prisoners Each prison had 7,000 guards patrolling www.RealPolice.net
  • 9. European Police Kings would hire a Constable, to enforce the law. Some would work for free. Fun Fact, COP, stands for... http://farm4.static.flickr.com/ 3186/2751602309_f37dba05de.jpg www.RealPolice.net
  • 10. Early Militia... Police began to be “brotherhoods” Spain was the first country to nominate a national police force Santa Hermandad http://www.arco-iris.com/George/images/ vigilante_ways.jpg www.RealPolice.net
  • 11. Policing in France France was the first country to embrace the rank system Each city/town had a head Constable (Chief) Police Inspectors (Privates) http://www.il.ngb.army.mil/Images/Museum/ HistoricalEvents/Early/frenchsoldiers1700.gif www.RealPolice.net
  • 12.
  • 13. Beginning of a New Era Our police in America today, is based off of the police force in Britain Without influence from Britain our police would be totally different. http://www.topnews.in/files/UK-Police.jpg www.RealPolice.net
  • 14. British Police Glasgow, Scotland, first urban police force. Cities began to follow Glasgow and soon every city in Great Britain had a police force. In London the 1st paid police force was a night watch that protected the citizens from disorder. http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/images/exhibitions/month/ MSMu590-594BOTM/Mu0594_0002wfA_sm.jpg www.RealPolice.net
  • 15. Queen’s Peace With a night watch set up, many citizens began to want a 24 hour watch. The Queen of England then set up the Metropolitan Police Act. This Act’s role was to set up the police and keep the Queens Peace. http://www.flickr.com/photos/imonarchy/ 3613656149/ www.realpolice.net
  • 16. Theory of the Police
  • 17. The True Explanation The department of government concerned primarily with maintenance of public order, safety, and health and enforcement of laws and possessing executive, judicial, and legislative powers. (Merriam-Websters)
  • 18. Public Order Police must maintain the public’s actions under a set of Laws or Codes. Each state has their own Laws, within the state there are county laws and township ordinances. It’s the Police’s Job to enforce these Laws. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/criminal-law/
  • 19. Public Safety Police interaction with public improves lifestyles with the citizens. Interaction increases effectiveness of the police. http://www.flickr.com/photos/ 39772828@N03/3956487676/ http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/criminal-law/
  • 20. Police Interaction In poor and high-crime neighborhoods, residents may be distrusting of the police and rates of community participation may be very low. (Community Policing) Even though community policing promises to benefit everyone, specific programs may favor particular community interests. (Community Policing) These are two examples of the police’s interaction with the community.
  • 21. Health and the Police Police always arrive when there is an ambulance called to assist the paramedics. Usually a squad car will arrive first before the Ambulance. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ criminal-law/
  • 23. Excruciating Hours Upper Merion Officers can choose between two sets of hours: Day Night Typical Duration is 12 Hours HTTP://WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/EDIOESCOBAR/2880100087/ (FT Manual)
  • 24. Uniform Township Varied Colors ( E. Norriton) Button-up Shirt ( Navy Blue Shirt) Short Sleeve or Long Sleeve Long Dress Pants, With stripe (Blue Pants with Black Stripe) Hat is an option for officers ( Varies by Commanding Officer) (FT Manual) HTTP://WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/BULLNECK/4069692717/
  • 25. Squad Cars Varies by State/ Department Ford Crown Victoria (P-71 Police Interceptor) Ford Explorers Dodge Charger HTTP://UPLOAD.WIKIMEDIA.ORG/WIKIPEDIA/EN/A/AB/LINCCROWNVIC.JPG (FT Manual)
  • 26. Equipment Upper Body Pen and Paper Cuff Key Badge Radio Mic Commendations Name Badge (FT Manual) HTTP://WWW.FREEWEBS.COM/JESSEBURYJ/POLICE%20UNIFORM.JPG
  • 27. Equipment Continued Lower Body Belt Gun Baton Taser 2 sets of Cuffs Extra Magazines HTTP://CACHE.GAWKER.COM/ASSETS/IMAGES/GIZMODO/2009/05/TASER-TEST_01.JPG Radio Pepper Spray (FT Manual)
  • 28. Positions Chief Lieutenant Detective Sergeant Officer (FT Manual) TP://WWW.PACHIEFS.ORG/CHIEF%20FONOCK%20MEDIUM%20WEB%20VIEW.GIF
  • 29. The Chief Payroll- $90,570 Description Top of Command Oversight of Officers/Township operations Update technology and practices of the police within HTTP://VOIPOLINO.COM/CHIEF_WIGGUM.PNG the township (BLS)
  • 30. Lieutenant Payroll- $65,688 Deals with Community Relations Oversees the operations of Police Squads Known as a Hands on Chief HTTP://WWW.COLLECTORS-BADGES.COM/IMAGES/BADGES%20EAGLE/IN,%20DANVILLE%20POLICE%20-%20LIEUTENANT%20SM.JPG (BLS)
  • 31. Police Detective HTTP://WWW.ISTOCKPHOTO.COM/FILE_THUMBVIEW_APPROVE/6154527/2/ISTOCKPHOTO_6154527-POLICE-DETECTIVE.JPG Payroll- $57,600 A plain clothes officer Has basic powers similar to Sergeant Involved in solving the actual crimes (BLS)
  • 32. Sergeant Payroll- $58,739 Involved with commanding a specific squad Must be able to make quick and smart decisions HTTP://SITES.GOOGLE.COM/SITE/KEVINMESSMER/SERGEANT.JPG (MPD)
  • 33. Officer HTTP://SIMPSONS.WIKIA.COM/WIKI/FILE:LOU.GIF Payroll varies widely by Department Median- $49,991 Involved with the enforcement of laws. Deals with Public for majority of job (BLS)
  • 35. Federal Police HTTP://WWW.THEDCTRAVELER.COM/FILES/2007/09/DC-POLICE.JPG Jurisdiction- Washington D.C. Border Patrol Customs Federal Buildings/ Territories (BLS)
  • 36. Different from Locals Paid on a Pay Scale Most Agents start at a GS-5 or GS-7 Has jurisdiction in some places where locals do not (BLS)
  • 37. FEDERAL PAY SCALE PROJECT DATE CLIENT DATE NAME
  • 38. State Police Jurisdiction State Roads Interstate Roads Roads that travel through different counties. (BLS)

Notas del editor

  1. Police are a crucial role in societies around the world and without them, the world would either be ran by militaries or there would be total chaos.
  2. Once a person would be enslaved they could have many roles in society, their role was usually depicted by the crime they committed. Becoming an “Officer” in Greece required a non violent offense and usually came to the slaves who were only enslaved for a minor infraction. Although if a major crime(treason,murder of govt. official) was committed certain citizens had special rights to investigate the crime by order of the senators or emperor.
  3. Romans upgraded from the Grecians by using the military as peace keepers and this pretty much was a success because no one had wanted to deal with the military. Some senators had hired private citizens as extra protection from either an uprising or a plot to assassinate them.
  4. The Romans were the forerunners for Police, they set up numerous prisons where slaves or criminals would be kept. With these prisons the Military would guard the perimeter and a special division of the military maintained the prisoners and the prison’s well being.
  5. Constable, comparable to a police high ranking officer (Sergeant, Lieutenant, Colonel). Back then it was an honor to be apart of the police, and this was why some worked for free. COP, Constable on Patrol.
  6. Today in Police, there is an organization that oversees Police and its duties, this organization is the FOP, Federal Organization of Police. In Spain they were just considered Brotherhoods, this was the beginning of the Police as a recognized organization.
  7. In France we see our first form of ranks becoming prevalent, a chief of police would be named for either a city or district. Then the chief would appoint citizens as Police Inspectors and this became the first form of American Police Theory. Picture Shows: a common sight in France, a foot Patrol.
  8. Above we see the breakdown of Police forces that ends up equalling out in 1791, when the King sets up a national police force. The marshall was in charge of keeping the peace on the streets, this is the common duty of an everyday police officer. The constable was in charge of the military body and its interactions with the public. If there were to be a riot then the marshall would talk to the Constable and set up the military to stop the riot.
  9. British Police theory is the core of our police theory here in America, yet we did change a little bit. If we never used the British theory then our lifestyles could be very different from what they are now. Above: We see a highly armed foot patrol in a high crime area of London. In America we do not equip our police with Machine Guns unless they are involved in SWAT. SWAT- Special Weapons and Tactics.
  10. Glasgow was the forerunner of city police and more localized police departments. Within a few years every city within Britain, and Scotland had its own police district. In Scotland though the police were volunteers, not paid workers. London became the first city to employ and pay its officers for their services. Above: A typical look for a constable/officer in Britain.
  11. London has now set up an urban police force that worked in shifts, some officers worked during the day, while others worked throughout the night. The Metropolitan Police Act, the purpose was to protect the majesty and her/his people. Queens Peace- Theory of keeping the Queen/King in power while having a balanced lifestyle for the citiy.
  12. Above is another definition of for the Police and its duties within society. The must maintain the public’s: Order, Safety, and Health. While enforcing Laws, and arresting criminals.
  13. Within townships there are special ordinances that the residents must follow, the police have the duty to enforce these ordinances while enforcing federal and state laws.
  14. While enforcing the laws, the police must have positive interaction with the public or else the residents might begin not to trust the police and not aid them in their job. With more community relations, the police can get the criminals behind bars and increase the overall wellness of the community. Police interaction with public improves lifestyles with the citizens. Interaction increases effectiveness of the police.
  15. Above are two statements from an article explaining the pros and cons of having a lot of police interaction with the community. The first statement is in defense of an argument, saying that higher crime neighborhoods should have less interaction because many residents do not trust the police. In many studies this has been proven but many skeptics say it is only because of a previous mistrust with the Police. The second statement is more or less saying that the police can be bribed or paid off to watch over a certain part of town more then others. So this is saying that if a store owners offers the police a free meal or discounted one the owner would expect more watch over their store. This process has been proven to done in many cities but as predicted nobody will say they have done this.
  16. Whether it be a fire, an accident, or a shooting the police will show up to assist and keep order. In the event of an accident the police are usually the first on scene, followed by paramedics and fire crews. The police can offer CPR if needed and other medical necessities in the time of an accident. The police then can assist the medics and alert them of any allergies the patient might have and what they believe is wrong with the patient. This not only speeds up the process, but provides the medics with more information so they can fulfill their job better, and give the patient a better chance to live. This also poses a problem, the police must be adequately trained with medical processes or else they could misinform the medics and make the process even harder. Police always arrive when there is an ambulance called to assist the paramedics. Usually a squad car will arrive first before the Ambulance.
  17. In our township the officers upon hiring are asked whether they would want a night shift or a day shift. So for the night shift an example is 7 at night to 7 in the morning. Yet for the day shift it would be 7 in the morning to 7 at night. Usually one officer would work 4 out of the 7 days a week while the other 3 they can get their sleep or family time. http://www.flickr.com/photos/edioescobar/2880100087/
  18. Every township has their own colors, badge, and emblem on their uniforms/cars/paperwork. Colors- 2 darker colors usually a blue and black combination and now even grey is being used. Badge- Township emblem is found on badge with officers number and township name. Emblem- A patch sewn on the uniforms with a township identification and their sign/symbol.
  19. In PA, they have a contract with General Motors, the townships are not required to abide by the contract but they receive a budget increase and cheaper deals on the cars if they do. Police Cars are usually V-8 Powered with a special emissions package. During inspection police cars are given special guidelines when it comes to emissions. Townships are beginning to not buy the Crown Vics, but buying the Ford Explorers or SUVS. Also newer cars are the Dodge Charger, and many people do not realize are only V-6’s
  20. Pen and Paper- Used to jot down notes/observations/witness info Cuff Key- Unlocks and locks handcuffs Badge- used for township ID, and officer ID Radio Mic- Mic used for officers to quickly communicate between them an others Commendations- Used to identify Rank Name Badge- ID’s officer by their Last name.
  21. Gun- Usually a Glock (13 bullet magazine) Baton- A black expandable metal stick that is used to control the suspect Taser- A lesser weapon then the gun that sends a 15,000 volt to the suspect and is controlled by the officer. Cuffs- Used to detain suspect(s) Extra Magazines- 2 Extra clips used in dire need by officer Radio- Actual radio not the Mic but the Controls
  22. Chain of Command within a township
  23. Oversees complete operation of force within the township Reports to the Supervisors on the budget and well being of the township Appointed by Mayor/City Council/ Board of Supervisors
  24. Community Officer if one is not appointed. A hands on Chief that sees the streets and reports to the Chief Creates the schedule and the make up of squads/divisions
  25. Separate from Officers because they solve the crimes that the officers find. Equivalent to a Sergeant Wears Pants and tie to work with a badge If seen on the streets, would seem like a citizen Armed
  26. Is in control of a specific squad, each squad is appointed one sergeant. Usually known as the PIC, Person in charge during night shifts. During the day they make the decisions on the street but there is someone else there to ask on what to do.
  27. Basic role in police, spends day on the street enforcing the laws and codes of the township/state/local.
  28. Since Washington D.C. is not a state they are governed by Federal Police BP: Protects any land where we connect with another country and also where we have immigration points for visitors Customs: Protect airports/points of entry/ports Federal Buildings: Any building that deals with federal business, such as embassies/tax buildings/court houses
  29. Pay Scale: Any Federal worker is paid on a Grade Scale and promotions can jump the scale, also the amount you can know is based on your grade scale. Top Secret info would not be able to be told to a GS-5 but a GS-13 can pretty much know anything.
  30. GS-5: $27,026-35,135 GS-7: $33,377-43,521
  31. State Roads in PA- PA 202, I-95, I-476
  32. The Taser Shockwave originated with the military, where it would be attached to HV’S for crowd control. Now it is used by SWAT for a “no cross line” 54 tasers, connected to one switch and control. Range:25 feet, compiled in different shapes http://media.thestar.topscms.com/images/a8/41/7a03b8444ddd9322e4dc35e572b4.jpeg http://c0388982.cdn.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/taser-shockwave-2.jpg
  33. Cameras are used to justify officers actions against suspect(s), personal camera just beginning to be incorporated, car cameras pretty much prevalent in every township, and street cameras varied by state. http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.puppetgov.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/headcames_468x312.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.puppetgov.com/2009/08/14/orwellian-police-cameras-in-use/&usg=__LD6tPNfrPl7y19l3SJMozuTGfTs=&h=312&w=468&sz=27&hl=en&start=25&sig2=aIRoKFDCD3Qg0cZ1gnGS1A&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=iLsWeU_H5II0hM:&tbnh=85&tbnw=128&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpolice%2Bcameras%26start%3D18%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26ndsp%3D18%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=a-DUS670LoH6lweysqTxBg&safe=active http://img.metro.co.uk/i/pix/2008/03/PistolCam_450x250.jpg http://technology.automated.it/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/7c47b309ce9cc2b5f2cdc6e552149d20.jpg
  34. Taser technology is now growing to: shotgun shells with remote usage once attached to target, cameras for tasers(used to show the events leading up to firing of taser). http://66.240.36.3:81/cgi/block.cgi?URL=images.google.com&IP=192.168.1.4&CAT=OBSC&USER=108080 http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://dvice.com/pics/taser_putthehurt.jpg&imgrefurl=http://dvice.com/archives/2007/07/taser-xrep-delivers-wireless-s.php&usg=__zHQookllGSRA2qyqVu8VOScLNoo=&h=272&w=590&sz=42&hl=en&start=14&sig2=xsTcZRVQyDvd5tLMGaChUQ&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=tQ4YXemTpW7grM:&tbnh=62&tbnw=135&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtaser%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=2-DUS-c4hIGUB8CkiP0E&safe=active
  35. Top Left-Ford Crown Victoria P-71 Middle Left- Porsche 911 Italy Bottom Left- Lamborghini Gallardo Italy and California Center- Ford Explorer Philadelphia Middle Right- Smart Car, FTL Airport Bottom Right- Chevy Tahoe http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.treehugger.com/police-car-black-001.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.treehugger.com/files/2009/09/cop-cars-anti-idling-saves-gas-and-reduces-pollution-police-cruisers.php&usg=__nk4YJoCkhJzHv6zv3aF1C6m2-Uo=&h=351&w=468&sz=65&hl=en&start=16&sig2=3YqJGTYxKg6OyOfgbeHsSw&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=c6SI3THmSeeCeM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=128&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpolice%2Bcars%2Bcrown%2Bvic%26tbnid%3DOLSX3XIOk45P6M:%26tbnh%3D0%26tbnw%3D0%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=e-LUS_i2IIH78AbZq92tDw&safe=active http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/ab/LincCrownVic.jpg&imgrefurl=http://stuckinmassachusetts.blogspot.com/2009/07/friday-fun-thread-da-fuzz.html&usg=__eTNRb9-hMbjezDW34nhb2Ml98zQ=&h=1524&w=2032&sz=857&hl=en&start=24&sig2=eMX9HsJ5GS41EIvnqvlZEg&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=Qv-8FyOzU4OP2M:&tbnh=112&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpolice%2Bcars%2Bcrown%2Bvic%26start%3D18%26tbnid%3DOLSX3XIOk45P6M:%26tbnh%3D0%26tbnw%3D0%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26ndsp%3D18%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=n-LUS9bqD4GB8gazztWmDw&safe=active http://www.allcarwallpapers.com/wallpapers/cache/allcarwallpapers.com/800x600/techart-porsche-997-carrera-s-police-car-3377.jpg http://www.quercusancn.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/lamborghini-cop-car.jpg http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.carpictures1.com/var/albums/Chevrolet-Tahoe_Police_Car_1127x752.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.carpictures1.com/index.php/Chevrolet-Tahoe_Police_Car_1127x752.jpg.html&usg=__POqNphGd2Zq2hivrEo5AXIHSgug=&h=752&w=1127&sz=249&hl=en&start=1&sig2=qT1ANl_WWel6q2rdYIkw0g&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=c13RRX99phR6cM:&tbnh=100&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpolice%2Bcars%2Bchevy%2Btahoe%26tbnid%3DOLSX3XIOk45P6M:%26tbnh%3D0%26tbnw%3D0%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26sa%3DG%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26ndsp%3D18%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=C-PUS66SO4T58Abahq2mDw&safe=active http://c2.api.ning.com/files/VMI*SU6N8hofEB-gTJAoDIWd6gnCUAbraaf16HhuIklk*Bq0nT2bsYIrXVA19zuSK8ErJcRjWByh3WI5CmpPE6YDYUrZ*NN7/BSOsmartcar.bmp
  36. Equipment is very important to the police, without it they would be defenseless. Typical equipment includes: Kevlar Vest, Hand Gun, 2 extra Magazines, Hand Cuffs, Pepper Spray, Walkie Talkie, Taser. http://image.made-in-china.com/2f0j00EBKauQFqqthI/Police-Belt-System-L8001A-.jpg http://hartfordyouthsafetyfair.org/images/PoliceVest.JPG http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Zurich_police_riot_control.jpg
  37. SWAT has made numerous improvements in weapons such as Automatic Pump Shotgun, Mobile Command Units and Smaller Helis for rooftop access http://www.bullheadcity.com/vertical/Sites/%7B1990D1CC-9371-444D-89E1-C42F66407C45%7D/uploads/%7BD261E1AB-F148-441B-B191-72AD94C3E270%7D.JPG http://nationalcitypd.com/images/Command%20Vehicle.jpg
  38. Steps to become a municipal police officer. http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.tutoringmelbourne.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/studying.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.tutoringmelbourne.com.au/&usg=__b_e7Us-oy6uCyqF7Z5BWAferin0=&h=400&w=600&sz=55&hl=en&start=89&sig2=Iz42YfmDPE9PbmTOcxHjRw&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=n-QFlZg9vo29wM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=135&prev=/images%3Fq%3DStudying%26start%3D72%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26ndsp%3D18%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=lrrUS44vwfnwBsfTzaMP&safe=active
  39. All recruits must of Graduated High school or received their GED. http://www.hnlnow.com/images/flyers/KahukuHighSchoolGraduation2009-05-28.jpg
  40. Enrolled in Liberal Arts, Criminal Justice at college, and received a associates or bachelors(recommended) https://www.formi9.com/formi9verify/Integration/BostonUniversity/boston_univ_logo_rgb.gif
  41. 2 years of military service is a definite plus on a resume, because you then have experienced life or death situations and are familiar with ranking and commands. http://www.tamuk.edu/sanantonio/welcomecenter/veteranAffairs/images/militaryDressFormation.jpg
  42. Graduate from Police Academy and receive certification of completion of Act 120 http://www.kentuckystatepolice.org/2009/images/ksp_class_87_grads.jpg
  43. Recruits must pass a polygraph test, physical test, psychological test and several oral interviews Questions- Do you like flowers Do you paint with flowers Do you take pictures of flowers Basically asking the same thing 15 different ways to try and trick your brain. http://www.santabarbaraca.gov/NR/rdonlyres/8656C96A-B092-4C81-83E9-A5BFD2DE9551/26122/image003.jpg http://www.cityofsanrafael.org/Assets/Police/Photograph+of+SWAT+officers+running.jpg dkpresents.files.wordpress.com/.../scantron.jpg http://medliorate.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/the-academic-job-interview.jpg
  44. Once sworn into the police department, you will ride with a FTO for a period of time and then have one shift with a Sergeant to determine if you are ready. http://www.ci.middleton.wi.us/police/images/Sellek_Swearing_in.jpg http://i.cdn.turner.com/v5cache/TNT/Images/i4/sl_gallery06_512x341.jpg
  45. Once you are deemed ready, you will be given your squad car and told to go out and complete your job, this will be on your first shift. http://www.staples.govoffice.com/vertical/Sites/%7BCE65AD08-2C80-463D-923C-D56066640F41%7D/uploads/%7B118D953B-B865-44AF-88A4-03718D48E351%7D.JPG
  46. For my application I did a Magazine,THE SHIFT, similar to a magazine sent out to all police officers from the FOP, that gives updates and news about local departments.
  47. This quote was slurred out by Officer Stephen Liczbinski after he had been shot by Eric Floyd, a robbery suspect at the time.
  48. Timothy Simpson- Crash, Hit by intoxicated driver John Pawlowski- Shot, breaking up fight between cab driver and passenger, cab driver Stephen Liczbinski- Shot, rifle shot by robbery suspect Chuck Cassidy- Shot, while checking in on a store that was robbed previously, robbery in progress 126 Officers killed in line of duty in 2009 47 by gunfire http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_N47bb1txKs0/SaBCJsQSPNI/AAAAAAAAAQQ/0qynrXzbdds/s400/01.jpg&imgrefurl=http://joekaczmarek.blogspot.com/2009/02/viewing-funeral-mass-for-officer-john.html&usg=__OmouqZu4b_Fb4rOtId-rWG4EYuo=&h=400&w=399&sz=34&hl=en&start=6&sig2=KY9bTPYTVvuSilcUslJAMQ&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=jGuHGKfT15J6MM:&tbnh=124&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3Djohn%2Bpawlowski%2Bfuneral%2Bwife%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26sa%3DG%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=BcbUS9vOI4P68Ab1oOG2Dw&safe=active http://www.philly.com/inquirer/gallery/Crash_claims_life_of_Sgt_Timothy_Simpson.html
  49. http://www.parksidepolice.com/images/6181.jpg