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Trends and Future of Sustainable Development
          9-10 June 2011, Tampere Finland




                                                   Disruptive Innovation
                                               at the Bottom of the Pyramid




                                                     AbayomiBaiyere
                                                            &
                                                       JasparRoos
                                                      Twitter: @speak2ab
                                                               @jasparroos

                                                              Image: wisemarketing.files.wordpress.com
Introduction: Disruptive Innovation [ DI ]




                                             Introduction
                                             Objectives
                                             Methodology
                                             Results
                                             Conclusion




    Leading Company
                                             Image: http://www.lawgazette.co.uk


                                             DIBOP Research
Introduction Bottom of the Pyramid [BOP ]




                                                          Introduction
               $55+ per day           75–100 M            Objectives
                               TOP
                                                          Methodology
                                                          Results
                                                          Conclusion


 Less than
$4 per day                    [BOP]            4000 M
                                                 People




                                                          DIBOP Research
The Curiousity. [ DIBOP ]




                            Introduction
                            Objectives
                            Methodology
                            Results
                            Conclusion




                            DIBOP Research
What?




Can DI occur
                                                 Introduction
at BOP?
                                                 Objectives
                 Can DIBOP
                                                 Methodology
                    impact
               sustainability of                 Results
               top companies?                    Conclusion




                                   How should
                                   DIBOPs be
                                   dealt with?



                                                 DIBOP Research
How?




Prior Research
                                        Introduction
                                        Objectives
                                        Methodology
                                        Results
                                        Conclusion
             Interviews




                           Simulation

                                        DIBOP Research
Clarifying Basics. Innovations




   Radical
                •.        Telephone, Light Bulb          Introduction
                                                         Objectives
                                                         Methodology



                •.
                                                         Results

Discontinuous             Mobile phone, Inkjet printer   Conclusion




 Disruptive
                •.       Market
                                Simple
                                   Non Mainstream
                                                         /www.computerservicestoronto.com/


                                                         DIBOP Research
Clarifying Basics. BOP Redefined




 Global           Traditional BOP
                                                    Introduction
                                                    Objectives
                                                    Methodology



             •.
                                              BOP
                             BOP                    Results

Regional                                            Conclusion




                             BOP
                                              BOP



  B2B             Fortune 500
                    SME

                                                    DIBOP Research
How? Contd. DIBOP Simulation



Agent Based Modelling
                                           Introduction
                                           Objectives
                                           Methodology
                                           Results
                                           Conclusion




                                           DIBOP Research
How? DIBOP Simulation




                                                   Introduction
                                                   Objectives
                                                   Methodology
                                                   Results
                                                   Conclusion




To run the simulation visit: http://goo.gl/jII1h
                                                   DIBOP Research
How? DIBOP Simulation




                                                   Introduction
                                                   Objectives
                                                   Methodology
                                                   Results
                                                   Conclusion




To run the simulation visit: http://goo.gl/jII1h
                                                   DIBOP Research
Contribution: Mathematical Model



DI = Disruptive innovation
I = innovation
NE = New Entrant
                                                             Introduction
                                                             Objectives
                                                             Methodology
                                                             Results
                                = factor of disruptiveness
                                                             Conclusion




                                                             DIBOP Research
Contribution: Scenario Model



                       High Innovation
                                                            Introduction
                                                            Objectives
                                                            Methodology
                                                            Results
TOP Focus only                                  BOP Focus   Conclusion




                        Low Innovation



                                                            DIBOP Research
Contribution: Theory Proposition I




                                                              Introduction
The impact of a DI is independent of its region of
occurrence, but is limited by the spread of the industry it   Objectives
disrupts.                                                     Methodology
                                                              Results
                                                              Conclusion




                            Industry




                                                              DIBOP Research
Contribution: Theory Proposition II




                                                       Introduction
The level of DIBOP occurrences can influence the gap
between companies at the TOP and the BOP.              Objectives
                                                       Methodology
                                                       Results
                                                       Conclusion




                                                       DIBOP Research
Contribution: Role of IT




                                                                                  Introduction
                                                                                 Objectives
                                                                                 Methodology
                                                                                 Results
                                                                                 Conclusion


IT capabilities not just for today but for tomorrow.



                  "There's a way to do it better—find it."— Thomas Edison

                                                                            Image: www.computerservicestoronto.com


                                                                                DIBOP Research
Contribution: Disrupted Disruptions




stepping stones to the core disruption.                     Introduction
Minicomputer to PC                                          Objectives
                                                            Methodology
                                                            Results
                                                            Conclusion

…snuffed out early by competitors likely to be disrupted.




                                                            DIBOP Research
Contribution: Why DI’s are Ignored.




                                                Introduction
The mystery of listening to customers           Objectives
                                                Methodology
                                                Results
                                                Conclusion



The pit of financial projections



                                                 Image: http://joi.org/


                                                DIBOP Research
Research Answers




                                                                   Introduction
                                        How should
               Can DIBOP                                           Objectives
Can DI occur                            DIBOPs be
at BOP?        have impact on           dealt with?                Methodology
               top companies?
                                                                   Results

                      Yes                                          Conclusion
                                    AmbidextrousOrganization

    Yes        ..not because it     Business Model Rethinking
               is DIBOP but
               because it is a DI      Portfolio Diversification




                                                                   DIBOP Research
Disruptive Innovation
                                                         at the Bottom of the Pyramid




                                                              Abayomi Baiyere
                                                                     &
                                                                Jaspar Roos
  For a related blog post visit: http://goo.gl/ylP26
For the full research paper visit: http://goo.gl/u9JKU         Twitter: @speak2ab
                                                                       @jasparroos


                                                                       Image: wisemarketing.files.wordpress.com

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Disruptive innovation at the bottom of the pyramid (DI BOP)

  • 1. Trends and Future of Sustainable Development 9-10 June 2011, Tampere Finland Disruptive Innovation at the Bottom of the Pyramid AbayomiBaiyere & JasparRoos Twitter: @speak2ab @jasparroos Image: wisemarketing.files.wordpress.com
  • 2. Introduction: Disruptive Innovation [ DI ] Introduction Objectives Methodology Results Conclusion Leading Company Image: http://www.lawgazette.co.uk DIBOP Research
  • 3. Introduction Bottom of the Pyramid [BOP ] Introduction $55+ per day 75–100 M Objectives TOP Methodology Results Conclusion Less than $4 per day [BOP] 4000 M People DIBOP Research
  • 4. The Curiousity. [ DIBOP ] Introduction Objectives Methodology Results Conclusion DIBOP Research
  • 5. What? Can DI occur Introduction at BOP? Objectives Can DIBOP Methodology impact sustainability of Results top companies? Conclusion How should DIBOPs be dealt with? DIBOP Research
  • 6. How? Prior Research Introduction Objectives Methodology Results Conclusion Interviews Simulation DIBOP Research
  • 7. Clarifying Basics. Innovations Radical •. Telephone, Light Bulb Introduction Objectives Methodology •. Results Discontinuous Mobile phone, Inkjet printer Conclusion Disruptive •. Market Simple Non Mainstream /www.computerservicestoronto.com/ DIBOP Research
  • 8. Clarifying Basics. BOP Redefined Global Traditional BOP Introduction Objectives Methodology •. BOP BOP Results Regional Conclusion BOP BOP B2B Fortune 500 SME DIBOP Research
  • 9. How? Contd. DIBOP Simulation Agent Based Modelling Introduction Objectives Methodology Results Conclusion DIBOP Research
  • 10. How? DIBOP Simulation Introduction Objectives Methodology Results Conclusion To run the simulation visit: http://goo.gl/jII1h DIBOP Research
  • 11. How? DIBOP Simulation Introduction Objectives Methodology Results Conclusion To run the simulation visit: http://goo.gl/jII1h DIBOP Research
  • 12. Contribution: Mathematical Model DI = Disruptive innovation I = innovation NE = New Entrant Introduction Objectives Methodology Results = factor of disruptiveness Conclusion DIBOP Research
  • 13. Contribution: Scenario Model High Innovation Introduction Objectives Methodology Results TOP Focus only BOP Focus Conclusion Low Innovation DIBOP Research
  • 14. Contribution: Theory Proposition I Introduction The impact of a DI is independent of its region of occurrence, but is limited by the spread of the industry it Objectives disrupts. Methodology Results Conclusion Industry DIBOP Research
  • 15. Contribution: Theory Proposition II Introduction The level of DIBOP occurrences can influence the gap between companies at the TOP and the BOP. Objectives Methodology Results Conclusion DIBOP Research
  • 16. Contribution: Role of IT Introduction Objectives Methodology Results Conclusion IT capabilities not just for today but for tomorrow. "There's a way to do it better—find it."— Thomas Edison Image: www.computerservicestoronto.com DIBOP Research
  • 17. Contribution: Disrupted Disruptions stepping stones to the core disruption. Introduction Minicomputer to PC Objectives Methodology Results Conclusion …snuffed out early by competitors likely to be disrupted. DIBOP Research
  • 18. Contribution: Why DI’s are Ignored. Introduction The mystery of listening to customers Objectives Methodology Results Conclusion The pit of financial projections Image: http://joi.org/ DIBOP Research
  • 19. Research Answers Introduction How should Can DIBOP Objectives Can DI occur DIBOPs be at BOP? have impact on dealt with? Methodology top companies? Results Yes Conclusion AmbidextrousOrganization Yes ..not because it Business Model Rethinking is DIBOP but because it is a DI Portfolio Diversification DIBOP Research
  • 20. Disruptive Innovation at the Bottom of the Pyramid Abayomi Baiyere & Jaspar Roos For a related blog post visit: http://goo.gl/ylP26 For the full research paper visit: http://goo.gl/u9JKU Twitter: @speak2ab @jasparroos Image: wisemarketing.files.wordpress.com