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TRUE RIGHTEOUSNESS
GRACIOUS JESUS
4. KINGDOM LIFESTYLE PART 2
True
Righteousness
How to Pray
Fasting
Permanent Wealth
Averting Anxiety
FASTING
PRESENTATION OVERVIEW
Matt 6:16-18
 Objectives
 Bible Passages
 Reasons for Fasting
 Ritual Fasting
 Righteous Fasting
 Result of Fasting
 Recap
 Discussion
FASTING
OBJECTIVES
To understand:
 And acquire the right motives for fasting
 The benefits and impact of fasting
 The biblical perspective on fasting
 Other equivalents of fasting
FASTING
BIBLE PASSAGES
16 “And when you fast, do not look gloomy
like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their
faces that their fasting may be seen by others.
Truly, I say to you, they have received their
reward. 17 But when you fast, anoint your head
and wash your face, 18 that your fasting may
not be seen by others but by your
Father who is in secret. And your Father who
sees in secret will reward you. Matt 6
Cf: Isaiah 58
WHAT IS FASTING?
Self denial (usually food). Humbling, and
smiting of the soul to mourn for sin of
self, others and the nation.
Fasting is always associated with prayer
and right living.
A fast is a day to afflict the soul; if it
does not express true sorrow for sin,
and does not promote the putting away
of sin, it is not a fast. [1]
REASONS FOR
FASTING
 Protection from evil: on the Lord’s mission (Ezra 8:21), of the Lord’s
people (Esther 4:16)
 Release from demons, bondage: Mark 9:29, Isaiah 61:1
 Afflict Soul: 1 Kings 21:27-29; 1 Samuel 7:6; Joel 2:12-15; Daniel 9:3
 Yield to God’s will: Is 58:5,6; Matt 26:39
 Empower God’s leaders: Acts13:3,14:23
 Repentance: Daniel 9:5, Nehemiah 9:1-3
 Salvation: 2 Samuel 12:16, Jonah 3:5-9, Luke 2:37
RITUAL FASTING
‘Why have we fasted, and
you see it not?
Why have we humbled
ourselves, and you take
no knowledge of it?’
Behold, in the day of
your fast you seek your
own pleasure,
and oppress all your
workers.
4 Behold, you fast only to
quarrel and to fight Isaiah
58:3,4; Matt 6:16; Jer
14:11-12
RIGHTEOUS FASTING
6 “Is not this the
fast that I choose:
to loose the
bonds of
wickedness,
to undo the
straps of the yoke,
to let the
oppressed go free,
and to break
every yoke?
RIGHTEOUS FASTING
Is it not to share
your bread with the
hungry
and bring the
homeless poor into
your house;
when you see the
naked, to cover him,
and not to hide
yourself from your
own flesh? Isaiah
58:7
RESULT OF RITUAL
FASTING
11 The Lord said to me:
“Do not pray for the
welfare of this people. 12
Though they fast, I will not
hear their cry, and though
they offer burnt offering
and grain offering, I will
not accept them. But I will
consume them by the
sword, by famine,
and by pestilence.”
Jer 14:11-12
RESULT OF
RIGHTEOUS FASTING
Then shall your light break forth like the dawn,
and your healing shall spring up speedily;
your righteousness shall go before you;
the glory of the Lord shall be your rear guard.
9 Then you shall call, and the Lord will answer;
you shall cry, and he will say, ‘Here I am.’
If you take away the yoke from your midst,
the pointing of the finger, and speaking
wickedness,
Isaiah 58:8-11
RESULT OF
RIGHTEOUS FASTING
10 if you pour yourself out for the hungry
and satisfy the desire of the afflicted,
then shall your light rise in the darkness
and your gloom be as the noonday.
11 And the Lord will guide you continually
and satisfy your desire in scorched
places
and make your bones strong;
and you shall be like a watered garden,
like a spring of water,
whose waters do not fail. Isaiah 58:8-11
FASTING- RECAP
Protection from evil:( Ezra 8:21), (Esther 4:16)
Release from bondage: Mark 9:29, Isaiah 61:1
Afflict soul: 1 Kings 21:27-29; 1 Samuel 7:6; Joel 2:12-15;
Yield to God’s will: Is 58:5,6; Matt 26:39
Empower God’s leaders: Acts13:3,14:23
Repentance: Daniel 9:3-5, Nehemiah 9:1-3
Salvation: 2 Samuel 12:16, Jonah 3:5-9, Luke 2:37
DISCUSSION
1. Why does Jesus tell the disciples not to fast in his presence
(Luke 5:33)?
2. Compare Isaiah 58:7 with Matt 25:35-40. Who should the
feeding, covering, clothing be directed at? (v 40)
3. How does the above compare with Christ’s ministry in Isaiah
61:1 and impact our calling as His disciples?
4. How does this contradict proponents of social gospel who use
this passage to elicit funds for the poor?
5. What promises, encouragement and reward can we draw
from fasting?(Matt 6:18; Isaiah 58:1-11)
REFERENCES
1. Matthew Henry Commentary
2. Elliot’s Commentary for English Readers

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Gracious Jesus 18 Fasting

  • 2. GRACIOUS JESUS 4. KINGDOM LIFESTYLE PART 2 True Righteousness How to Pray Fasting Permanent Wealth Averting Anxiety
  • 3. FASTING PRESENTATION OVERVIEW Matt 6:16-18  Objectives  Bible Passages  Reasons for Fasting  Ritual Fasting  Righteous Fasting  Result of Fasting  Recap  Discussion
  • 4. FASTING OBJECTIVES To understand:  And acquire the right motives for fasting  The benefits and impact of fasting  The biblical perspective on fasting  Other equivalents of fasting
  • 5. FASTING BIBLE PASSAGES 16 “And when you fast, do not look gloomy like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces that their fasting may be seen by others. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward. 17 But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, 18 that your fasting may not be seen by others but by your Father who is in secret. And your Father who sees in secret will reward you. Matt 6 Cf: Isaiah 58
  • 6. WHAT IS FASTING? Self denial (usually food). Humbling, and smiting of the soul to mourn for sin of self, others and the nation. Fasting is always associated with prayer and right living. A fast is a day to afflict the soul; if it does not express true sorrow for sin, and does not promote the putting away of sin, it is not a fast. [1]
  • 7. REASONS FOR FASTING  Protection from evil: on the Lord’s mission (Ezra 8:21), of the Lord’s people (Esther 4:16)  Release from demons, bondage: Mark 9:29, Isaiah 61:1  Afflict Soul: 1 Kings 21:27-29; 1 Samuel 7:6; Joel 2:12-15; Daniel 9:3  Yield to God’s will: Is 58:5,6; Matt 26:39  Empower God’s leaders: Acts13:3,14:23  Repentance: Daniel 9:5, Nehemiah 9:1-3  Salvation: 2 Samuel 12:16, Jonah 3:5-9, Luke 2:37
  • 8. RITUAL FASTING ‘Why have we fasted, and you see it not? Why have we humbled ourselves, and you take no knowledge of it?’ Behold, in the day of your fast you seek your own pleasure, and oppress all your workers. 4 Behold, you fast only to quarrel and to fight Isaiah 58:3,4; Matt 6:16; Jer 14:11-12
  • 9. RIGHTEOUS FASTING 6 “Is not this the fast that I choose: to loose the bonds of wickedness, to undo the straps of the yoke, to let the oppressed go free, and to break every yoke?
  • 10. RIGHTEOUS FASTING Is it not to share your bread with the hungry and bring the homeless poor into your house; when you see the naked, to cover him, and not to hide yourself from your own flesh? Isaiah 58:7
  • 11. RESULT OF RITUAL FASTING 11 The Lord said to me: “Do not pray for the welfare of this people. 12 Though they fast, I will not hear their cry, and though they offer burnt offering and grain offering, I will not accept them. But I will consume them by the sword, by famine, and by pestilence.” Jer 14:11-12
  • 12. RESULT OF RIGHTEOUS FASTING Then shall your light break forth like the dawn, and your healing shall spring up speedily; your righteousness shall go before you; the glory of the Lord shall be your rear guard. 9 Then you shall call, and the Lord will answer; you shall cry, and he will say, ‘Here I am.’ If you take away the yoke from your midst, the pointing of the finger, and speaking wickedness, Isaiah 58:8-11
  • 13. RESULT OF RIGHTEOUS FASTING 10 if you pour yourself out for the hungry and satisfy the desire of the afflicted, then shall your light rise in the darkness and your gloom be as the noonday. 11 And the Lord will guide you continually and satisfy your desire in scorched places and make your bones strong; and you shall be like a watered garden, like a spring of water, whose waters do not fail. Isaiah 58:8-11
  • 14. FASTING- RECAP Protection from evil:( Ezra 8:21), (Esther 4:16) Release from bondage: Mark 9:29, Isaiah 61:1 Afflict soul: 1 Kings 21:27-29; 1 Samuel 7:6; Joel 2:12-15; Yield to God’s will: Is 58:5,6; Matt 26:39 Empower God’s leaders: Acts13:3,14:23 Repentance: Daniel 9:3-5, Nehemiah 9:1-3 Salvation: 2 Samuel 12:16, Jonah 3:5-9, Luke 2:37
  • 15. DISCUSSION 1. Why does Jesus tell the disciples not to fast in his presence (Luke 5:33)? 2. Compare Isaiah 58:7 with Matt 25:35-40. Who should the feeding, covering, clothing be directed at? (v 40) 3. How does the above compare with Christ’s ministry in Isaiah 61:1 and impact our calling as His disciples? 4. How does this contradict proponents of social gospel who use this passage to elicit funds for the poor? 5. What promises, encouragement and reward can we draw from fasting?(Matt 6:18; Isaiah 58:1-11)
  • 16. REFERENCES 1. Matthew Henry Commentary 2. Elliot’s Commentary for English Readers

Notas del editor

  1. Associated with mourning, sackcloth and ashes. It is noteable that Daniel and other prophets identified with the people praying for “our” sins and not “their”. This is crucial for an effective fast.
  2. Pleasure is business
  3. To deal thy bread.—Literally, to break bread, as in the familiar phrase of the New Testament (Matthew 26:26; Acts 20:11; Acts 27:34). The bread of the Jews seems to have been made always in the thin oval cakes, which were naturally broken rather than cut. the poor that are cast out] the vagrant (homeless) poor. The word rendered “vagrant” is peculiar, but is supposed to come from a verb meaning “wander.” It occurs with an abstract sense, and along with the abstract noun corresponding to the word here rendered “poor,” in Lamentations 1:7; Lamentations 3:19. Elicotts Commentary hide not thyself (Deuteronomy 22:1; Deuteronomy 22:3-4) from thine own flesh] from thy fellow Israelites (as in Nehemiah 5:5). – Matthew Henry’s Commentary
  4. break forth as the dawn] “Break forth” is the verb used in ch. Isaiah 35:6; Genesis 7:11; Psalm 74:15, of the bursting of waters through a fissure in the earth’s surface; by a vivid metaphor the dawn was conceived as “splitting” the heavens and flooding the world with light. Matthew Henry’s commentary
  5. Those who will eventually reach the kingdom. There is a salvation and kingdom objective here. Hungry, in bondage, wandering, blind, etc have both physical and spiritual connotations more so spiritual when we look at the cross references in Mt 25 and isaiah 61 as well as root verbs in Isaiah 58.