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Reputation Management
in the era of social media
“Organisations have to engage with their users
and cannot shield negative comment any
longer. [If you] don’t engage you get slagged
off; [if you] do engage and you get slagged off
but you can at least defend yourself!”
Contents

 Executive Summary                                     2


 Introduction                                          3


 What do digital media leaders do with social media?   4


 Social media in context                               7


 Mapping where influence lies                          9


 Digital Gatekeeper                                    10


 Blind spots                                           12


 Conclusions                                           14




                                                            1
ry
Exec utive Summa
 The companies at the forefront of digital media are also leading the way with their use of social
 media. Our research shows that for the vast majority – over 80 per cent – not only is social media a
 key element in their communications mix, but it is playing a significant role in other areas from sales
 to customer service. For many there is no longer a choice as to whether to use social media or not – it
 is simply the hygiene factor that gets them through the door in conducting their business.

 But, they also recognise that it is not the whole answer. Traditional   important. However, the lack of agreed or widely used methods to
 broadcast and national print media are still seen as the biggest        monitor and rate this could lead to developing blind spots, missed
 drivers of reputation, although trade press has fallen behind           opportunities and risks as opinion, rumour and conversations
 influential blogs in this respect. The power of the buzz from social    impact reputation.
 media on reputation and sales is also well recognised.
                                                                         The role of communications agencies is already intrinsic to
 Many regard several social media platforms as already essential to      managing reputation in the social media environment, with several
 their businesses, with more agreeing that this will be the case in      organisations relying on PR agencies to monitor, inform and engage
 the next 12 months. However, they are cautious on the credibility       with social media. This white paper outlines a continuing and
 of some of the information shared in these forums. Monitoring,          growing role for proactive management of reputation with social
 establishing influence and tracking how information transitions         media as the context and the channel for engagement.
 across the digital and offline media, is acknowledged to be




2
Introduction
 Influence today is more widely dispersed, faster evolving and ever more connected. Digital
 technologies have helped consumers, communities, pressure groups and even individuals organise
 themselves and get their voices heard. This digital media revolution is fostering a more open and
 transparent world in which communication of views from all segments of the population is exploding.
 However, there are also risks as ‘un-mediated’ conversations where emotion, personal opinion and
 personal agendas can be imposed without the need for balance, fact or reference to a wider picture.

 The world of contested communications is one where drivers               for other organisations that are perhaps not so advanced in their
 of reputation are harder to identify and reach, and increasingly         digital integration.
 challenging to influence let alone manage. This is an issue for all
 organisations but what about the companies that exist solely in this     We asked the shortlisted organisations to complete a short
 space, the digital media businesses themselves? Are they driving         questionnaire using the online SurveyMonkey tool. The
 the revolution or are they just as much at its mercy? How do they        questionnaire covered a range of issues from personal use of social
 view the role of these emerging platforms and influencers? Are           media, to corporate goals related to its use; from relevance and
 they ahead of the game in engaging with them? How do they rank           credibility of different social media platforms to relative importance
 digital influence against the traditional opinion shapers of mass        of profile in traditional and emerging media.
 media, government and the City?
                                                                          We also engaged five of the respondents in deeper interview-
 By investigating the attitudes and approaches of the next generation     based questioning designed to unearth anecdotes and personal
 of digital media companies – those which can reasonably be seen as       viewpoints that illustrate the core data.
 at the cutting edge of the ongoing digital explosion, this white paper
 seeks to answer some of these questions. We also hope draw a new         Although the survey samples are small, and we don’t claim any
 map of influence for the digital world and provide organisations of      statistical robustness for the data, we do believe that the profile and
 all types with a way to navigate it and decide how, where and when       position of our respondents as leaders in highly relevant businesses
 to target the various reputation shapers. Finally, it will look at the   at the cutting edge of the digital economy makes their views and
 fundamental aspects that must be right and work across all channels      insights interesting and a useful guide for others as they deal with the
 to ensure a consistent and unified view of an organisation, or an        issues of managing reputation in a world of contested social media.
 individual, no matter which audience or which channel.

 MHP Communications is a proud sponsor of the Media Momentum
 awards created by GP Bullhound. These annual awards celebrate
 the most successful high-growth and emerging digital media
 companies in Europe. The shortlisted companies include some
 that are household names and some that are quickly emerging as
 the next generation of leaders. The shortlist includes innovative
 online consumer services such as Ratedpeople.com, Wonga and
 Skrill/ Moneybookers, cutting-edge digital media agencies including
 Adconion and InSkin Media, mobile marketing firm Upstream,
 web and mobile digital video leaders Orcadigital, and online music
 company Deezer.com.

 As part of our support for these awards MHP has used its access
 to the shortlisted companies to survey their approaches and
 opinions on the use of digital and social media channels as
 reputation management tools. Our thinking is that the insights
 from these digital leaders will not only shed light on some of the
 key trends in the space, but will also help create some guidelines



                                                                                                                                                     3
s
The Finding
                                                                       The benefits of social media as a way of both communicating with
 What do digital media leaders do                                      and, perhaps more importantly, listening to, consumers and other
 with social media?                                                    stakeholders in your business are both quite apparent and well
                                                                       documented. What is clear is that for those in the vanguard social
 For the purposes of our research and this white paper we’ve           media is just a normal part of the daily communications mix. As
 used a generalised description of social media that encompasses       Marco Veremis, president and founder of Upstream, commented:
 user-generated content such as Wikipedia, blogs, YouTube, Flickr
 etc, communications and community services such as Twitter,           “It is definitely becoming more and more important
 Facebook, LinkedIn etc, location-based services like Foursquare,
                                                                       and I suspect it will probably become entirely
 and crowd-sourced answers sites such as Quora. Whilst this is by no
 means an exhaustive list it does represent the main areas of social   dominant. In an environment where yesterday’s
 media interaction, and provides recognised examples of each.          news is old news, it’s the most appropriate channel
              100%
                                                                       to get out your message fast and make sure it
                                                                       proliferates faster than any ‘engineered’ form of
              90%
                                       83.3%                           news dissemination.“
              80%


              70%                                                      What is interesting is that although the intense level of
                       61.1%                                           engagement was welcomed and seen as driving more honest and
              60%
                                                                       open relationships, commentators also recognised the challenges
              50%                                                      and the stresses this brought. As Will Neale, founder and CEO of
                                                                       Orcadigital, commented:
              40%


              30%
                               22.2%
                                                       27.8%
                                                                       “Organisations have to engage with their users
              20%
                                                                       and cannot shield negative comment any longer.
                                               11.1%

              10%                                                      [If you] don’t engage you get slagged off; [if you]
              0%                                                       do engage and you get slagged off but you can at
                                                                       least defend yourself!”
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 Q. What do you use social media for as a business?

 The first notable finding of our research is that whilst a
 significant majority of our leaders (over 80%) use social media
 for communications and public relations and over half (61%) to
 keep themselves updated, there are a number of other uses that
 are establishing themselves among this group. Just under a third
 (28%) report that they are now using social media directly for
 sales and a quarter are using it for customer service. We believe
 that this is a significant development that other organisations
 should take heed of.




4
Veremis reiterated that these ‘naked conversations’ are not              as a business. The era in which any organisation can hope that
necessarily comfortable for all organisations:                           consumers or other stakeholders will ‘not find out’ is well and
                                                                         truly over.
It [social media] drives transparency and exposes
                                                                         With this in mind it is imperative that all staff with access to social
artificial or less than 100 per cent truthful claims.                    media (which means all staff) are trained and at least aware of
Maybe this is not yet visible in all industry                            the impact that their posts, tweets, updates etc can have on the
sectors, but it is moving towards that direction                         corporate reputation. Corporate social media policies, whilst
                                                                         difficult to enforce, should have a role in at least setting out the
fast. In the same way that a poor 5 star hotel is                        parameters and guidelines as well as identifying the risks and
instantly exposed through Trip Advisor, so a listed                      potential consequences of ill-considered activity.
company that is less than accurate in its claims
                                                                         However, our view, built on the insights of the Media Momentum
and eventually private companies as well will be                         shortlist, is that establishing a social media policy is just one tactical
exposed. In this perfectly transparent environment                       response. To really make the most of social media, as well as
with open feedback from any source it pays to                            minimising the risks to reputation, organisations should establish
                                                                         the strategic goals which they hope to attain using social media. If
follow Polonius’ advice: ‘This above all: to thine                       social media is left to ‘just happen’ then the chances are that it will
own self be true’. Quite a challenging shift of                          remain unfocused and difficult to manage. Organisations that have
philosophy for most organizations accustomed to                          clear, established reasons to interact with specific audiences via
                                                                         social media are more likely to see real benefits.
years of ‘dressing up’ themselves in line with their
‘target audience’.

So, if as it seems, embracing social media as a communications
channel at the heart of the business, and one which is driving
transparency, our research shows that the leaders are already taking
it to the next level of engagement: using social media as a way of
acting upon this information. Whether this is a reaction – using
social media channels to respond to customer service issues (22%
doing), or as a proactive method to create sales (28%), organisations
need to consider who within their businesses should be using it.
Larger organisations, especially those with mass-market consumers
are already formally allying social media with their customer service
functions. Not only does it provide a cost effective route to identify
customer issues, but, if done well, can turn potentially negative
consumer comments into positive buzz around responsiveness and
commitment to finding solutions. It goes without saying that taking
this step can only be reputation enhancing if the commitment to
better service and responding to customers positively is real.

One of the themes that consistently played out through our
research, particularly in the interviews, is the need to be
transparent and authentic in all that you do – both in social
media, but more fundamentally in all your operations and values




                                                                                                                                                      5
Establish clear goals
       100%                                                                        Nearly two thirds of our survey (58%) said that they used social
                                                                                   media for both personal and business ends, with much lower
       90%
                                                  84.2%
                                                                                   percentages using only for personal (10%) or only for business
       80%                                                                         (16%). However, the lines between the two are blurring. Some said
       70%
                                                                                   that they used different platforms for different parts of their life,
                                                                                   most commonly typified by LinkedIn for business and Facebook for
       60%                             57.9%
                                                                                   ‘personal’, but as one commentator noted, it’s quite easy to connect
       50%
                              52.6%
                                                                                   the dots on these:
                                                                   47.4%   47.4%


       40%
                                                                                   “A Google search on a particular individual reveals
       30%
                                                                                   on the same page their corporate profile, their
       20%
                15.8%                                                              LinkedIn info as well as Facebook and Twitter - and
       10%
                                                          5.3%
                                                                                   increasingly all will merge in a single interface. It
       0%                                                                          can be very uncomfortable for many executives
                                                                                   who naturally will try to be less open about their
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                                                                    s




Q. What are your goals from using social media: what do you
want to achieve for you/your organisation?                                         - Marco Veremis, President and Founder, Upstream


The overwhelming majority of the Media Momentum leaders
(95%) have clearly established goals for their use of social media.
The actual goals varied from building awareness with customers
and prospects (84% indicated this was a goal) to attracting new
talent (listed by 47%). What is important in our opinion is that these
organisations have taken the time to think about what they want
to achieve, have identified distinct objectives and then used these to
shape their approach to social media.

      For both personal and business use
      For my business
      It depends on which social media platform
      For personal use




                                      57.9%




                                                                 15.8%

                              15.8%
                                                  10.5%




    Q. In what capacity do you most frequently use social media?




6
Social media in context
All of our leaders are keen advocates of social media as part of a
business communications and reputation management strategy.
However, not all social media is created equal in their eyes. We
wanted to investigate how important specific sites are, and also
how much they trusted the information they found there. We also
wanted to see how well social media stacked up against ‘traditional’
media as a driver of reputation for their organisations.

100%


90%
       93.3%


80%


70%


60%


50%


40%


30%


20%


10%


0%
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       Essential       Relevant        Not very relevant    Irrelevant       Don’t know/have not heard of



Q. How relevant do you feel the following are to your business?


The good news for LinkedIn as it looks to an IPO is that 43 per cent
of our leaders felt that it was already essential to their business,
with a further 50 per cent feeling that it was relevant. Facebook – as
noted above, often seen as the ‘personal’ social network for ‘friends
and family’ rather than business was nevertheless still seen as
essential by 18 per cent of respondents and relevant by 55 per cent.
However, unlike LinkedIn, 18 per cent of people saw Facebook as
irrelevant to their business today.

With all the media buzz around Twitter we may have expected
it to score better as a business tool for our social media mavens.
However it was beaten into 4th place by YouTube. Although both
were rated as essential by 21 per cent of the survey (the same
as Facebook), 64 per cent rated YouTube as relevant and 14 per
cent as not very relevant whereas the corresponding figures for
Twitter were 43 per cent relevant with 14 per cent stating that it
was currently irrelevant to their business. Surprising as this is we
should remember that for all the media coverage Twitter generates
its actual user-based is comparatively small compared to Facebook
and although does have a big reputational impact because of the
numbers of journalists etc that follow Twitter, may have less of an
impact on consumers directly than either Facebook or YouTube.
If your social media strategy is to reach customers then Twitter’s
importance will currently be less than Facebook’s.

                                                                                                                             7
Relevant and credible?
100%


90%
       93.3%


80%


70%


60%


50%


40%


30%


20%


10%


0%
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                 Very Credible      Credible   Not very Credible      Not Credible at all    Don’t know/have not heard of


         Q. In your opinion how credible are these services as sources of
         reliable information?                                                                                                    100%


                                                                                                                                  90%

         The credibility of information found on these sites is also                                                                     93.3%


                                                                                                                                  80%
         important, and again Twitter performs less well than some with 32
                                                                                                                                  70%
         per cent of people feeling that it was not very credible, and seven
         per cent not credible at all as a source of information. It should be                                                    60%

         noted that the research was conducted before the recent media                                                            50%
         furore over claimed leaks of celebrity affairs and super-injunctions
                                                                                                                                  40%
         from the UK courts.
                                                                                                                                  30%

         The credibility of Facebook information was also doubted despite                                                         20%

         the importance attached to the site (as detailed above). The
                                                                                                                                  10%
         majority (57 per cent of our sample) felt that Facebook information
         was not very credible or not at all credible, compared to 93 per                                                         0%


         cent that felt LinkedIn was a very credible or credible source of
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         information. Wikipedia also rated very highly in this area with the
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         highest percentage (36%) seeing its information as very credible.                                                                                                                                                                                are
                                                                                                                                         Essential       Relevant        Not very relevant    Irrelevant        Don’t know/have not heard of


                                                                                                                                  Q. How relevant do you feel the following will be to your business in
                                                                                                                                  12 months time?

                                                                                                                                  In spite of some misgivings over the credibility of the information
                                                                                                                                  from these sites the next 12 months seem likely to see all
                                                                                                                                  increasing in importance to businesses. All of the social media
                                                                                                                                  channels listed except one saw an increase in the percentage of
                                                                                                                                  people rating them as essential or relevant to their business in 12
                                                                                                                                  months time. The exception was LinkedIn which is predicted by
                                                                                                                                  this group to wane slightly in importance. Although 50 per cent
                                                                                                                                  of people feel it will be essential in 12 months time (and increase
                                                                                                                                  of 8 per cent over today’s rating), a growing minority (nearly one
                                                                                                                                  in six) see it as not very relevant in 12 months time. However, it is
                                                                                                                                  predicted to remain the joint favourite alongside Facebook which
                                                                                                                                  jumps in the rankings with 50 per cent rating it as essential to their
                                                                                                                                  business in 12 months time.


       8
The disconnect between relevance and credibility on Facebook                                                            a close second; 36 per cent said it would have a huge impact, 57 per
       can perhaps be explained by its reach. As a way of engaging with                                                        cent a significant impact. What was surprising was that an interview
       customers and prospects it is almost certainly likely to remain                                                         on an influential blog came third, before trade media either on or
       essential for some time. However, using it as a platform for                                                            offline. Over fifty per cent felt a blog interview would have significant
       connections and conversations with the public is very different                                                         impact and 26 per cent a huge impact on their reputation.
       from using it as a source of information.
                                                                                                                               It seems clear from this that traditional national media are still
       Twitter may also suffer in a similar way. Our respondents do                                                            massively influential – not only due to reach and role in creating
       expect it to become more important over the next 12 months,                                                             widespread awareness, but also in being a direct influence upon
       with 43 per cent rating it as essential and 31 per cent as relevant,                                                    other influencers such as city audiences, regulators, customers and
       this despite almost the same percentage (43%) regarding                                                                 staff. There is still no comparison to the broadcast interview that
       information on Twitter as not very or not at all credible. Of course,                                                   identifies you and your spokesperson as the opinion leader on a
       with Twitter a lot depends on who you follow, and the specific                                                          topical issue.
       relationships with known individuals will certainly influence your
       attitude to the credibility of their tweets..                                                                           What is interesting is the relationship between this and social
                                                                                                                               media buzz. The popularity of bookmarking sites and applications
                                                                                                                               that share links and stories is testament to the role of social media
       Mapping where influence lies                                                                                            as an amplification of news and content of interest to a specific
                                                                                                                               community. Research published this month by Pew Research
       In addition to investigating the views of our Media Momentum                                                            showed how Facebook has become the second biggest driver of
       leaders regarding different social media channels’ importance and                                                       traffic to top US news sites (after Google), indicating, in the words of
       credibility, we also wanted to contextualise the impact of social                                                       the report authors:
       media ‘coverage’ compared to other forms of communications and
       reputation building. We asked the leaders to rate the impact on
       their reputation of a range of ‘PR outcomes’.                                                                           “If searching for news was the most important
100%                                                                                                                           development of the last decade, sharing news may
90%                                                                                                                            be among the most important of the next.”
80%
                                                                                                                               - http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1986/navidage-digital-news-
         Rating               Rating              Rating       Rating       Rating      Rating       Rating    Rating
                                                                                                                               environment-audience
70%
         Average              Average             Average      Average      Average     Average      Average   Average
          3.31                 3.44                2.69         2.75         3.06        2.60         2.63      2.44
60%
                                                                                                                               So, the impact of that national news interview may not just be the
50%                                                                                                                            large primary audience, but the echo it causes across social media
40%


30%


20%


10%


0%
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                         No impact               Some impact      Significant impact   Huge impact



     Q. Please rank the following in terms of the impact they could have
     on your brand or reputation.
       Perhaps unsurprisingly, the traditional mass market media still came
       out on top. An interview broadcast on TV or radio was seen to have
       a significant or huge impact by virtually everyone (50 per cent –
       huge, 43 per cent significant). National newspaper coverage came




                                                                                                                                                                                                           9
present at least an opportunity to put out our version of the truth.
 Digital Gatekeepers                                                               Acting at these transition points can be the difference between
                                                                                   a negative story reaching mass media uncontested, and getting a
 The fact that influential blogs are rated as more impactful than trade
                                                                                   balancing view included.
 media could say a great deal about the changing nature of the media
 landscape, the quality of trade media and the type of organisation
 we surveyed. However, it suggests that specialists who have built                 Listening brief
 a following in social media are increasingly powerful in shaping
 reputations. Previous work with brands such as Sony Playstation,                  Effective monitoring of the social media space is obviously key, not
 Vodafone, Sage and Adobe has indicated that there is generally a                  only to identify potential negative stories as soon as possible, but
 well defined and relatively small group of online commentators that               also to provide barometers of customer and market sentiment.
 can not only instigate and lead online debate, but also help it cross             Monitoring should, in our opinion, extend wider than brand,
 over between online and traditional media worlds. We term these                   product and personnel mentions, to include wider conversations
 individuals ‘Digital Gatekeepers’.                                                about issues and topics of interest and relevance to you. Spotting
                                                                                   where customer interest lies, and the language they are using to
                                                                                   describe it can uncover significant opportunities for reputation
                                                                                   building, profile and sales.
                               60%
                                                                                      100%
                                                                                             93.3%

                                                                                      90%

                                                            13.3%
                                                                                      80%


                                                                                      70%


                                           20%                                        60%
                     6.7%
                                                                                      50%

                                                                                                        40%                 40%
                                                                                      40%


           Yes, I know who they                  No, I don't know who they are,       30%
           are and I have proactively            but I'm sure they exist
           engaged with them                                                          20%
                                                 No, I've not seen evidence that
           I know who they are, but have         this happens or that they exist
           not engaged with them                                                      10%
                                                                                                              6.7%   6.7%

                                                                                                                                   0%
                                                                                      0%
 Q. Can you identify the ‘digital gatekeepers’ of your brand who
 influence journalists and who help transition stories, news and
                                                                                             Se




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 These people often have journalistic backgrounds, or have developed
 specific areas of technical or market understanding either through                Q. How do you monitor online conversations?
 working in the sector, or studying it (as academics, analysts or
 consultants) and now contribute to debate around key issues on an                 Our research showed that the most common form of monitoring
 ongoing basis. Most of our Media Momentum leaders recognised a                    was to set up Google Alerts with over 90% of respondents doing
 group of digital gate keepers within their markets and understood                 this. A significant proportion also used free tools dedicated to
 the importance of engaging with them. Nearly two thirds (60 per                   monitoring social media (such as Social Mention and RSS feed
 cent) knew who the specific individuals were in their world and had               readers). However, very few had either bespoke in house or paid
 engaged with them. Of the remainder a fifth (20 per cent) were sure               for social media monitoring tools (less than 10 per cent for each).
 that they existed but did not yet know who they were. Less than ten               PR agencies were also often tasked with providing this service (40
 percent had not seen evidence of the transitioning of stories between             per cent reporting that their agency did this) – which makes sense
 on and offline worlds through specific gateways.                                  considering that most agencies also monitor traditional media.
                                                                                   We believe that the need for human intervention in the area of
 As communications consultants we regard it as one of our primary
 roles to identify these key individuals and ensure that we can
 reach them with key news and opinion, but also that we closely
 monitor them to get an early warning of stories and hopefully



10
monitoring is quite crucial. Whereas in the field of traditional
media monitoring, we (as an agency) seldom have to work out and
explain the relevance of a newspaper or trade journal, the reverse
is true for social media. Understanding what is just ‘noise’ and
can be ignored with little risk and what is potentially damaging, is
a complex and ever-shifting task. Identification of the digital gate
keepers, and looking at their feeder networks helps, but it is also
important to look for the issues that are gaining momentum and
become more than isolated rants.

        100%


        90%


        80%


        70%


        60%


        50%
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Q. What do you do to validate the influence of online commentators
discussion on you or your brand?


Checking the influence of those discussing you and the issues
that matter to you is key in determining which rants to focus
on. The most frequent way of undertaking this according to our
respondents is to do a search on the commentator or their site (46
per cent did this). Other options are manually tracking back through
comments and links to investigate frequency, reach and tone of
other comments and posts, as well as looking at who connects to
them (40 per cent did this) Although some of this can be automated
with tools like Klout (www.klout.com) few used them (under 10 per
cent) with one third of people (33%) relying on their PR agency to
investigate and advise on the relative influence of commentators.
Most worryingly a fifth (20%) did not know how to, or did nothing to
investigate or validate the influence of online commentators talking
about their brands.




                                                                       11
13.3%

       Blind spots                                                                                                          Similarly, the activities, perceptions and attitudes to key events,        6.7%

100%
                                                                                                                            issues and topics that relate to your business can by association
                                                                                                                            impact your reputation. Monitoring online conversations about
90%
         93.3%
                                                                                                                            issues that matter is crucial if you are to be in a 33.3%
                                                                                                                                                                                position to react
80%                                                  85.7%                                                                  when an opportunity or a threat emerges. For example, privacy is
                                                                                                                                                                                                         20%
70%
                              78.6%                                                                                         a topic of ongoing hot debate online. It is a virtual certainty that
                                                                                                                            any business that collects customer data – especially online – will
60%                                                                                                                         at some point be asked about its views, procedures and protections
50%
                                                                                                                            around data. Monitoring and participating in this debate before you
                                                                              53.3%
                                                                                                                            have to can lead to you benefiting from this scrutiny rather than
                                                                                                                                                                                              20%
40%                                                                                                 46.7%   46.7%           suffering from it.
                                                                                      40%
                                                                                                                                                                                6.7%
30%


20%
                                                                                                                               We drive most of the social media
                                                                                                                               conversation about us - it is largely              13.3%
10%                                   14.3%
                                                                                                                               centred on owned media (eg. our
                      6.7%                    7.1%            7.1%   7.1%                   6.7%                    6.7%
                                                                                                                               own website, Facebook and
0%                                                                                                                                                                                         6.7%
                                                                                                                               Twitter pages)
  Yes                                                                                                                          We are well discussed and
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                                                                                                                                                                                             20%
                                                                                                                               There is ongoing dicussion about
       Q. What terms do you use to monitor online conversations?                                                               us, but we are not actively involved
                                                                                                                               There is active discussion of issues
                                                                                                                               that are relevant to us, but we are
       We also asked what terms people used in their monitoring and found                                                      not engaged with them
       that whilst significant majorities searched on company name (93%),                                                      There is little conversation in social             20%
       competitor names (86%) and their own product names (79%), just                                                          media about us or about issues of
                                                                                                                               relevance to us                          6.7%
       over half searched on key executive names (53%) and even fewer
       monitored key industry issues or topics (47%). Our view is that this                                                    Don't know - we do not monitor social
                                                                                                                               media discussions
       could lead to potential ‘blind-spots’ in managing reputations; blind
       spots that could lead to reputational damage or missed opportunity.                                                  Q. How would you describe your current visibility and reputation in
                                                                                                                            social media?
       In today’s world of contested communications well connected
       ‘fanatics’ of whatever hue can quickly gain a share of opinion that
       massively outweighs their actual importance. Seemingly small and
       irrelevant issues can quickly become major reputational risks. Keeping                                               Our question on current reputation in social media was designed
       an eye on what people are saying about your key people, as well as                                                   to dig into this a little further. Although brands are often justifiably
       your brand is important – even if rumours are untrue, unconnected                                                    proud of the level to which they are in control of what is said about
       to your business, or even concerning a similarly named different                                                     them online, we believe this can also be a weakness. A third (33%)
       individual with no connection to you. Just as the worlds of business                                                 of our respondents felt that they drove most of the social media
       and personal social media are blurring so the impact of personal                                                     conversation about themselves. They used a variety of channels
       reputations on corporate reputation is increasing. And it need not be                                                including Facebook, Twitter and their own websites to lead and
       just the senior people – although there may need to be an explicit link                                              maintain social media presence about themselves.
       made to the organisation, the social and business exploits of any staff
       member could impact your reputation.                                                                                 A further 13 per cent saw a wider role and actively participated in
                                                                                                                            conversations in which they were referenced. This switch from control
                                                                                                                            to influence is a key step in using social media to shape and manage
                                                                                                                            reputation beyond the channels you directly control. Fortunately,
                                                                                                                            only 7 per cent of respondents knew there were social media
                                                                                                                            conversations about them that they were not involved in. Ceding
                                                                                                                            the field to others, without endeavouring to engage or influence the
                                                                                                                            discussion puts your reputation entirely in the hands of others.



  12
About a fifth of respondents felt that there were ongoing social          Of course today’s search results contain more than corporate
media conversations that although did not mention them, but were          websites; blog posts, Flickr streams, YouTube videos, Twitter posts
nonetheless relevant, and with which they did not engage. These           and Facebook pages can all end up on that first page of results - as
conversations represent clear opportunities to create reputation          well as, of course, news items from a wide range of publications.
by providing informed and insightful commentary to discussions            Each of these entries has the potential to enhance or damage
whilst at the same time building awareness with audiences already         your reputation. Although blog posts and Twitter updates tend
engaged in key topics. The flip side of this opportunity is that by       to be quite ephemeral and only feature in search results for a
not engaging you leave the door open to competitors, or create an         few days, other things like media interviews can persist for much
impression that you either cannot or do not want to comment on            longer. When they are positive this can significantly enhance your
these issues. In an age of transparency, non-engagement can be            reputation by providing a halo of influence surrounding your
seen as evidence of wishing to hide something.                            ‘official’ online presence. But when they are negative you can
Finally, the remaining quarter of respondents felt that currently         imagine where most traffic is going to go!
there was little conversation about them or about issues that
mattered to them, or didn’t know. We would urge at minimum                Just under half of our panel felt that they only have control
a watching brief here to establish when and how to engage as              over one entry in the first page of search results – their own
a conversation develops. If you want to be more proactive we’d            website (43%). However, some are extending their influence
also suggest this is a good opportunity to stimulate or channel an        by maintaining a wider range of digital and social channels to
existing conversation and establish yourselves and thought leaders.       increase their population in the Google space. Forty-three per
                                                                          cent claimed that they managed two or three of these entries
                                                                          by actively managing and frequently updating Facebook pages,
The Google space                                                          YouTube video channels, blogs and official Twitter feeds and the
                                                                          like to ensure they rated highly in search.

                                                                          A smaller number have gone even further by actively engaging with a
   One - just our own website
                                                                          range of third-party advocates, media and social media influencers to
   Two or three - we manage a range        14.3%                          ensure that their output is positive towards the company. Providing
   of social and digital media (website,
   blogs, Facebook pages, Twitter                                         compelling content to third parties is a great way of creating more
   pages etc) that regularly feature                                      reputation-enhancing results. Not every listing has to promote the
   in top search results
                                                                          company line – there is benefit in just ensuring that competitor
   More - we engage with a range
   of third-party advocates, media                                        messages and sites are pushed off the first page by more interesting
                                                     42.9%
   and other influencers whose                                            content – even if it is just neutral towards your brand. Content should
   pages also feature in top results
   to ensure that our messages
                                                                          not be corporate-speak, heavily messaged and refined, but rather
   reach a wide audience                                                  interesting stories that subtly present you as an expert, provide
                                           42.9%                          insight or information that supports a point of view in a natural way.




Q. Of the top ten results from a web search - how many do you have
influence over? NB - this excludes paid for search advertising results.

One further aspect of digital reputation that we were keen to
investigate was the brands’ influence over the first page of search
results. Often seen as the most valuable ‘real-estate’ online, Google
search results are hotly contested and an entire industry of search
engine optimisation (SEO) has grown up to help brands place well
here. However, whilst just over half of our respondents regularly
checked where their brands turn up in relevant searches, fewer than
a quarter checked any of the other sites around them. We believe
that this could represent a further blind spot. Looking at these other
entries can highlight what competitors, customers, partners and
other influencers could be seeing instead of your messages.



                                                                                                                                                 13
Conclusions
 Our short survey of some of the leading exponents of digital            The vanguard is now making strategic and proactive choices on how,
 media has illuminated some of the key areas in which they are           when and why they use social media and putting it at the heart of
 using social media to manage their reputations. It has also show        not only communications but their whole business. For many, some
 those areas where even these leaders are still feeling their way        social media tools are already essential, and all agree that more
 and identified some potential blind spots for all. There are no right   will become so over a relatively short space of time. What this does
 or wrong approaches, but it does seem that, although some of            not mean is headlong and mindless adoption of all aspects of social
 our commentators encourage those still unsure of social media to        media. Our leaders are well aware of some of the shortcomings and
 ‘experiment’, the era of dabbling is coming to an end. Social media     risks associated with social media and the content it delivers.
 increasingly is not an option or even a choice. It is a fact of doing   Organisations need to be clear on the difference in using social
 business and increasingly for some a ‘hygiene factor’ –                 media as a channel to engage, and as a source of information. Both
                                                                         are valid and important, but need different levels of proof. How you
 “Don’t approach social media activity as a choice                       respond, rate and react to information and conversation in social
                                                                         media must be predicated on a knowledge of the relative influence
 but rather a given - a hygiene factor. So, senior                       and credibility of the source and the forum. As noted above,
 executives need to get to know and develop the                          finding this out, in a timely fashion is one of the great challenges of
 right channels by become users themselves and                           reputation management in the era of social media. Auditing and
                                                                         monitoring topics issues and conversations is essential if you are to
 not just delegating it all to ‘experts” - Marco Veremis                 have the information ready to make these decisions.




14
Digital leaders are also wise enough to recognise and acknowledge
where traditional approaches are still more influential. As Will
Neale of Orca Digital put it


“[Social Media is] Quite important - we’re a B2B
play so ‘real’ personal relationships are [also
still] important.”

The value of getting out and meeting customers face to face was still
an important way to influence them. The role of traditional media
in not only driving reputation directly, but also in stimulating social
media buzz, conversation and opinion formation was also recognised
in the research. Getting the right balance is about understanding
who you want to reach and who influences them. Social media must
therefore be managed as a part of a greater whole – be it the wider
communications and reputation management strategy, or as part of a
customer service or even sales approach.

Lastly, we all have blind spots. These are often an unavoidable
consequence of focus elsewhere, or of simple lack of resources and
funds (no one can monitor and engage with everyone everywhere).
They could be the result of the rapid evolution of the space and the
relative inexperience of everyone in it. However, knowing that you
could have blind spots, and even better identifying where some
of them could be, can be a significant step towards avoiding being
blindsided by events. Organisations should get into the habit of
listening to the conversations in social media that they should be a
part of, even if they don’t want to engage just yet.

Our research has revealed a group of individuals and
organisations that are leading the way on the real use of social
media. They can certainly provide the rest of us with some
important insights into best practice and effective use of social
media for reputation management.



 Top Tips
 •   Establish clear goals
 •   Consider the multiple facets affecting your reputation –
     it’s more than your Google rank or Twitter mentions!
 •   Know the different social media tools and try them out
 •   Be as transparent as possible
 •   Make sure there is a social media policy to ensure
     consistency and clarity
 •   Get to know and engage with the people who have an
     influence on your business
 •   Monitor the issues surrounding your business
 •   Listen to conversations and intervene where necessary




                                                                          15
MHP Communications,
60 Great Portland St,
 London W1W 7RT

 tel: 020 3128 8100
  www.mhpc.com

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Reputation Management In The Era Of Social Media

  • 1. Reputation Management in the era of social media
  • 2. “Organisations have to engage with their users and cannot shield negative comment any longer. [If you] don’t engage you get slagged off; [if you] do engage and you get slagged off but you can at least defend yourself!”
  • 3. Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction 3 What do digital media leaders do with social media? 4 Social media in context 7 Mapping where influence lies 9 Digital Gatekeeper 10 Blind spots 12 Conclusions 14 1
  • 4. ry Exec utive Summa The companies at the forefront of digital media are also leading the way with their use of social media. Our research shows that for the vast majority – over 80 per cent – not only is social media a key element in their communications mix, but it is playing a significant role in other areas from sales to customer service. For many there is no longer a choice as to whether to use social media or not – it is simply the hygiene factor that gets them through the door in conducting their business. But, they also recognise that it is not the whole answer. Traditional important. However, the lack of agreed or widely used methods to broadcast and national print media are still seen as the biggest monitor and rate this could lead to developing blind spots, missed drivers of reputation, although trade press has fallen behind opportunities and risks as opinion, rumour and conversations influential blogs in this respect. The power of the buzz from social impact reputation. media on reputation and sales is also well recognised. The role of communications agencies is already intrinsic to Many regard several social media platforms as already essential to managing reputation in the social media environment, with several their businesses, with more agreeing that this will be the case in organisations relying on PR agencies to monitor, inform and engage the next 12 months. However, they are cautious on the credibility with social media. This white paper outlines a continuing and of some of the information shared in these forums. Monitoring, growing role for proactive management of reputation with social establishing influence and tracking how information transitions media as the context and the channel for engagement. across the digital and offline media, is acknowledged to be 2
  • 5. Introduction Influence today is more widely dispersed, faster evolving and ever more connected. Digital technologies have helped consumers, communities, pressure groups and even individuals organise themselves and get their voices heard. This digital media revolution is fostering a more open and transparent world in which communication of views from all segments of the population is exploding. However, there are also risks as ‘un-mediated’ conversations where emotion, personal opinion and personal agendas can be imposed without the need for balance, fact or reference to a wider picture. The world of contested communications is one where drivers for other organisations that are perhaps not so advanced in their of reputation are harder to identify and reach, and increasingly digital integration. challenging to influence let alone manage. This is an issue for all organisations but what about the companies that exist solely in this We asked the shortlisted organisations to complete a short space, the digital media businesses themselves? Are they driving questionnaire using the online SurveyMonkey tool. The the revolution or are they just as much at its mercy? How do they questionnaire covered a range of issues from personal use of social view the role of these emerging platforms and influencers? Are media, to corporate goals related to its use; from relevance and they ahead of the game in engaging with them? How do they rank credibility of different social media platforms to relative importance digital influence against the traditional opinion shapers of mass of profile in traditional and emerging media. media, government and the City? We also engaged five of the respondents in deeper interview- By investigating the attitudes and approaches of the next generation based questioning designed to unearth anecdotes and personal of digital media companies – those which can reasonably be seen as viewpoints that illustrate the core data. at the cutting edge of the ongoing digital explosion, this white paper seeks to answer some of these questions. We also hope draw a new Although the survey samples are small, and we don’t claim any map of influence for the digital world and provide organisations of statistical robustness for the data, we do believe that the profile and all types with a way to navigate it and decide how, where and when position of our respondents as leaders in highly relevant businesses to target the various reputation shapers. Finally, it will look at the at the cutting edge of the digital economy makes their views and fundamental aspects that must be right and work across all channels insights interesting and a useful guide for others as they deal with the to ensure a consistent and unified view of an organisation, or an issues of managing reputation in a world of contested social media. individual, no matter which audience or which channel. MHP Communications is a proud sponsor of the Media Momentum awards created by GP Bullhound. These annual awards celebrate the most successful high-growth and emerging digital media companies in Europe. The shortlisted companies include some that are household names and some that are quickly emerging as the next generation of leaders. The shortlist includes innovative online consumer services such as Ratedpeople.com, Wonga and Skrill/ Moneybookers, cutting-edge digital media agencies including Adconion and InSkin Media, mobile marketing firm Upstream, web and mobile digital video leaders Orcadigital, and online music company Deezer.com. As part of our support for these awards MHP has used its access to the shortlisted companies to survey their approaches and opinions on the use of digital and social media channels as reputation management tools. Our thinking is that the insights from these digital leaders will not only shed light on some of the key trends in the space, but will also help create some guidelines 3
  • 6. s The Finding The benefits of social media as a way of both communicating with What do digital media leaders do and, perhaps more importantly, listening to, consumers and other with social media? stakeholders in your business are both quite apparent and well documented. What is clear is that for those in the vanguard social For the purposes of our research and this white paper we’ve media is just a normal part of the daily communications mix. As used a generalised description of social media that encompasses Marco Veremis, president and founder of Upstream, commented: user-generated content such as Wikipedia, blogs, YouTube, Flickr etc, communications and community services such as Twitter, “It is definitely becoming more and more important Facebook, LinkedIn etc, location-based services like Foursquare, and I suspect it will probably become entirely and crowd-sourced answers sites such as Quora. Whilst this is by no means an exhaustive list it does represent the main areas of social dominant. In an environment where yesterday’s media interaction, and provides recognised examples of each. news is old news, it’s the most appropriate channel 100% to get out your message fast and make sure it proliferates faster than any ‘engineered’ form of 90% 83.3% news dissemination.“ 80% 70% What is interesting is that although the intense level of 61.1% engagement was welcomed and seen as driving more honest and 60% open relationships, commentators also recognised the challenges 50% and the stresses this brought. As Will Neale, founder and CEO of Orcadigital, commented: 40% 30% 22.2% 27.8% “Organisations have to engage with their users 20% and cannot shield negative comment any longer. 11.1% 10% [If you] don’t engage you get slagged off; [if you] 0% do engage and you get slagged off but you can at least defend yourself!” Ke out w Cu Co Ot Sa ab ep he pu les sto mm a ing hat's rs blic me un tion my ha rs ica s rel se ppe erv tio lf u ni ns ice pd ng an ate d d Q. What do you use social media for as a business? The first notable finding of our research is that whilst a significant majority of our leaders (over 80%) use social media for communications and public relations and over half (61%) to keep themselves updated, there are a number of other uses that are establishing themselves among this group. Just under a third (28%) report that they are now using social media directly for sales and a quarter are using it for customer service. We believe that this is a significant development that other organisations should take heed of. 4
  • 7. Veremis reiterated that these ‘naked conversations’ are not as a business. The era in which any organisation can hope that necessarily comfortable for all organisations: consumers or other stakeholders will ‘not find out’ is well and truly over. It [social media] drives transparency and exposes With this in mind it is imperative that all staff with access to social artificial or less than 100 per cent truthful claims. media (which means all staff) are trained and at least aware of Maybe this is not yet visible in all industry the impact that their posts, tweets, updates etc can have on the sectors, but it is moving towards that direction corporate reputation. Corporate social media policies, whilst difficult to enforce, should have a role in at least setting out the fast. In the same way that a poor 5 star hotel is parameters and guidelines as well as identifying the risks and instantly exposed through Trip Advisor, so a listed potential consequences of ill-considered activity. company that is less than accurate in its claims However, our view, built on the insights of the Media Momentum and eventually private companies as well will be shortlist, is that establishing a social media policy is just one tactical exposed. In this perfectly transparent environment response. To really make the most of social media, as well as with open feedback from any source it pays to minimising the risks to reputation, organisations should establish the strategic goals which they hope to attain using social media. If follow Polonius’ advice: ‘This above all: to thine social media is left to ‘just happen’ then the chances are that it will own self be true’. Quite a challenging shift of remain unfocused and difficult to manage. Organisations that have philosophy for most organizations accustomed to clear, established reasons to interact with specific audiences via social media are more likely to see real benefits. years of ‘dressing up’ themselves in line with their ‘target audience’. So, if as it seems, embracing social media as a communications channel at the heart of the business, and one which is driving transparency, our research shows that the leaders are already taking it to the next level of engagement: using social media as a way of acting upon this information. Whether this is a reaction – using social media channels to respond to customer service issues (22% doing), or as a proactive method to create sales (28%), organisations need to consider who within their businesses should be using it. Larger organisations, especially those with mass-market consumers are already formally allying social media with their customer service functions. Not only does it provide a cost effective route to identify customer issues, but, if done well, can turn potentially negative consumer comments into positive buzz around responsiveness and commitment to finding solutions. It goes without saying that taking this step can only be reputation enhancing if the commitment to better service and responding to customers positively is real. One of the themes that consistently played out through our research, particularly in the interviews, is the need to be transparent and authentic in all that you do – both in social media, but more fundamentally in all your operations and values 5
  • 8. Establish clear goals 100% Nearly two thirds of our survey (58%) said that they used social media for both personal and business ends, with much lower 90% 84.2% percentages using only for personal (10%) or only for business 80% (16%). However, the lines between the two are blurring. Some said 70% that they used different platforms for different parts of their life, most commonly typified by LinkedIn for business and Facebook for 60% 57.9% ‘personal’, but as one commentator noted, it’s quite easy to connect 50% 52.6% the dots on these: 47.4% 47.4% 40% “A Google search on a particular individual reveals 30% on the same page their corporate profile, their 20% 15.8% LinkedIn info as well as Facebook and Twitter - and 10% 5.3% increasingly all will merge in a single interface. It 0% can be very uncomfortable for many executives who naturally will try to be less open about their Att Dr d pro Ge Bu stom Ha ecific Cr rtner Att rac ive sp ea s an cu sp pa ild ers rac ve ne te t fu ral aw sa ect no als t ta personal profile and focus more on their corporate vis ly r nd les s te are and len ibil ing go sta ais wit ne pro t ity ep blis ss sp hc profile and reveal only the personal aspects that wit rof wit ect he us h ile d tom h ers seem compatible or acceptable.” s Q. What are your goals from using social media: what do you want to achieve for you/your organisation? - Marco Veremis, President and Founder, Upstream The overwhelming majority of the Media Momentum leaders (95%) have clearly established goals for their use of social media. The actual goals varied from building awareness with customers and prospects (84% indicated this was a goal) to attracting new talent (listed by 47%). What is important in our opinion is that these organisations have taken the time to think about what they want to achieve, have identified distinct objectives and then used these to shape their approach to social media. For both personal and business use For my business It depends on which social media platform For personal use 57.9% 15.8% 15.8% 10.5% Q. In what capacity do you most frequently use social media? 6
  • 9. Social media in context All of our leaders are keen advocates of social media as part of a business communications and reputation management strategy. However, not all social media is created equal in their eyes. We wanted to investigate how important specific sites are, and also how much they trusted the information they found there. We also wanted to see how well social media stacked up against ‘traditional’ media as a driver of reputation for their organisations. 100% 90% 93.3% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Yo Wi Qu Tw Lin Fa Fo u kip ce urs it Tu ora ke ter bo din b ed qu e ok ia are Essential Relevant Not very relevant Irrelevant Don’t know/have not heard of Q. How relevant do you feel the following are to your business? The good news for LinkedIn as it looks to an IPO is that 43 per cent of our leaders felt that it was already essential to their business, with a further 50 per cent feeling that it was relevant. Facebook – as noted above, often seen as the ‘personal’ social network for ‘friends and family’ rather than business was nevertheless still seen as essential by 18 per cent of respondents and relevant by 55 per cent. However, unlike LinkedIn, 18 per cent of people saw Facebook as irrelevant to their business today. With all the media buzz around Twitter we may have expected it to score better as a business tool for our social media mavens. However it was beaten into 4th place by YouTube. Although both were rated as essential by 21 per cent of the survey (the same as Facebook), 64 per cent rated YouTube as relevant and 14 per cent as not very relevant whereas the corresponding figures for Twitter were 43 per cent relevant with 14 per cent stating that it was currently irrelevant to their business. Surprising as this is we should remember that for all the media coverage Twitter generates its actual user-based is comparatively small compared to Facebook and although does have a big reputational impact because of the numbers of journalists etc that follow Twitter, may have less of an impact on consumers directly than either Facebook or YouTube. If your social media strategy is to reach customers then Twitter’s importance will currently be less than Facebook’s. 7
  • 10. Relevant and credible? 100% 90% 93.3% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Yo Wi Qu Tw Lin Fa Fo u kip ce u it Tu o ke rsq ter ra b d b e oo in e dia uare k Very Credible Credible Not very Credible Not Credible at all Don’t know/have not heard of Q. In your opinion how credible are these services as sources of reliable information? 100% 90% The credibility of information found on these sites is also 93.3% 80% important, and again Twitter performs less well than some with 32 70% per cent of people feeling that it was not very credible, and seven per cent not credible at all as a source of information. It should be 60% noted that the research was conducted before the recent media 50% furore over claimed leaks of celebrity affairs and super-injunctions 40% from the UK courts. 30% The credibility of Facebook information was also doubted despite 20% the importance attached to the site (as detailed above). The 10% majority (57 per cent of our sample) felt that Facebook information was not very credible or not at all credible, compared to 93 per 0% cent that felt LinkedIn was a very credible or credible source of Yo Wi Qu Tw Lin Fa Fo u kip ce urs itte Tu ora ke bo din b ed qu r e information. Wikipedia also rated very highly in this area with the ok ia highest percentage (36%) seeing its information as very credible. are Essential Relevant Not very relevant Irrelevant Don’t know/have not heard of Q. How relevant do you feel the following will be to your business in 12 months time? In spite of some misgivings over the credibility of the information from these sites the next 12 months seem likely to see all increasing in importance to businesses. All of the social media channels listed except one saw an increase in the percentage of people rating them as essential or relevant to their business in 12 months time. The exception was LinkedIn which is predicted by this group to wane slightly in importance. Although 50 per cent of people feel it will be essential in 12 months time (and increase of 8 per cent over today’s rating), a growing minority (nearly one in six) see it as not very relevant in 12 months time. However, it is predicted to remain the joint favourite alongside Facebook which jumps in the rankings with 50 per cent rating it as essential to their business in 12 months time. 8
  • 11. The disconnect between relevance and credibility on Facebook a close second; 36 per cent said it would have a huge impact, 57 per can perhaps be explained by its reach. As a way of engaging with cent a significant impact. What was surprising was that an interview customers and prospects it is almost certainly likely to remain on an influential blog came third, before trade media either on or essential for some time. However, using it as a platform for offline. Over fifty per cent felt a blog interview would have significant connections and conversations with the public is very different impact and 26 per cent a huge impact on their reputation. from using it as a source of information. It seems clear from this that traditional national media are still Twitter may also suffer in a similar way. Our respondents do massively influential – not only due to reach and role in creating expect it to become more important over the next 12 months, widespread awareness, but also in being a direct influence upon with 43 per cent rating it as essential and 31 per cent as relevant, other influencers such as city audiences, regulators, customers and this despite almost the same percentage (43%) regarding staff. There is still no comparison to the broadcast interview that information on Twitter as not very or not at all credible. Of course, identifies you and your spokesperson as the opinion leader on a with Twitter a lot depends on who you follow, and the specific topical issue. relationships with known individuals will certainly influence your attitude to the credibility of their tweets.. What is interesting is the relationship between this and social media buzz. The popularity of bookmarking sites and applications that share links and stories is testament to the role of social media Mapping where influence lies as an amplification of news and content of interest to a specific community. Research published this month by Pew Research In addition to investigating the views of our Media Momentum showed how Facebook has become the second biggest driver of leaders regarding different social media channels’ importance and traffic to top US news sites (after Google), indicating, in the words of credibility, we also wanted to contextualise the impact of social the report authors: media ‘coverage’ compared to other forms of communications and reputation building. We asked the leaders to rate the impact on their reputation of a range of ‘PR outcomes’. “If searching for news was the most important 100% development of the last decade, sharing news may 90% be among the most important of the next.” 80% - http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1986/navidage-digital-news- Rating Rating Rating Rating Rating Rating Rating Rating environment-audience 70% Average Average Average Average Average Average Average Average 3.31 3.44 2.69 2.75 3.06 2.60 2.63 2.44 60% So, the impact of that national news interview may not just be the 50% large primary audience, but the echo it causes across social media 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Int tiona TV oadc Int de p Int e pu Int luen Vid You Tw twee web Ot na erv l n he ' suc ral v br erv ub erv bl erv tia tra rad inf on re- your 'bu itte ts sit eo Tub or ast iew ew rs h to like zz r vi iew lica iew iew lo r b link e rad int int e oc as deo so uz in erv in spa io erv in tion in tion on g ial za g a lb iew ica rel rel (o me all nd ev (prin ev nlin dia pos an t) an w pe i i ew t t t e) r ts, No impact Some impact Significant impact Huge impact Q. Please rank the following in terms of the impact they could have on your brand or reputation. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the traditional mass market media still came out on top. An interview broadcast on TV or radio was seen to have a significant or huge impact by virtually everyone (50 per cent – huge, 43 per cent significant). National newspaper coverage came 9
  • 12. present at least an opportunity to put out our version of the truth. Digital Gatekeepers Acting at these transition points can be the difference between a negative story reaching mass media uncontested, and getting a The fact that influential blogs are rated as more impactful than trade balancing view included. media could say a great deal about the changing nature of the media landscape, the quality of trade media and the type of organisation we surveyed. However, it suggests that specialists who have built Listening brief a following in social media are increasingly powerful in shaping reputations. Previous work with brands such as Sony Playstation, Effective monitoring of the social media space is obviously key, not Vodafone, Sage and Adobe has indicated that there is generally a only to identify potential negative stories as soon as possible, but well defined and relatively small group of online commentators that also to provide barometers of customer and market sentiment. can not only instigate and lead online debate, but also help it cross Monitoring should, in our opinion, extend wider than brand, over between online and traditional media worlds. We term these product and personnel mentions, to include wider conversations individuals ‘Digital Gatekeepers’. about issues and topics of interest and relevance to you. Spotting where customer interest lies, and the language they are using to describe it can uncover significant opportunities for reputation building, profile and sales. 60% 100% 93.3% 90% 13.3% 80% 70% 20% 60% 6.7% 50% 40% 40% 40% Yes, I know who they No, I don't know who they are, 30% are and I have proactively but I'm sure they exist engaged with them 20% No, I've not seen evidence that I know who they are, but have this happens or that they exist not engaged with them 10% 6.7% 6.7% 0% 0% Q. Can you identify the ‘digital gatekeepers’ of your brand who influence journalists and who help transition stories, news and Se Us Us Ra Wi us My or We line tu So d re like in- thi on th ing ing dia opinion from the social media sphere to traditional media? PR me do pG sf fee ho pro e too cia ad fre entio pa n6 no vers ag oo l M ers pri ls id et n co t m at en gle eta for oo an n cy on ion Ale ls d ry too ito s do like rts r ls es These people often have journalistic backgrounds, or have developed specific areas of technical or market understanding either through Q. How do you monitor online conversations? working in the sector, or studying it (as academics, analysts or consultants) and now contribute to debate around key issues on an Our research showed that the most common form of monitoring ongoing basis. Most of our Media Momentum leaders recognised a was to set up Google Alerts with over 90% of respondents doing group of digital gate keepers within their markets and understood this. A significant proportion also used free tools dedicated to the importance of engaging with them. Nearly two thirds (60 per monitoring social media (such as Social Mention and RSS feed cent) knew who the specific individuals were in their world and had readers). However, very few had either bespoke in house or paid engaged with them. Of the remainder a fifth (20 per cent) were sure for social media monitoring tools (less than 10 per cent for each). that they existed but did not yet know who they were. Less than ten PR agencies were also often tasked with providing this service (40 percent had not seen evidence of the transitioning of stories between per cent reporting that their agency did this) – which makes sense on and offline worlds through specific gateways. considering that most agencies also monitor traditional media. We believe that the need for human intervention in the area of As communications consultants we regard it as one of our primary roles to identify these key individuals and ensure that we can reach them with key news and opinion, but also that we closely monitor them to get an early warning of stories and hopefully 10
  • 13. monitoring is quite crucial. Whereas in the field of traditional media monitoring, we (as an agency) seldom have to work out and explain the relevance of a newspaper or trade journal, the reverse is true for social media. Understanding what is just ‘noise’ and can be ignored with little risk and what is potentially damaging, is a complex and ever-shifting task. Identification of the digital gate keepers, and looking at their feeder networks helps, but it is also important to look for the issues that are gaining momentum and become more than isolated rants. 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 46.7% 40% 40% 33.3% 30% 20% 20% 10% 6.7% 0% As ency pers Us Do com Ma m, t No lidate k m w on ag that the the va et thi nu rac a G me of oo ng y c heth ally k c oo nta ls s /I d ir in olle er gle tor se on flue the uc ag the e w me se /site 't k ha ue y'v ho nts om arc no nce sK sa eh co etc wh ho nd ea lou nn n ow /or rd t ec PR to ts to Q. What do you do to validate the influence of online commentators discussion on you or your brand? Checking the influence of those discussing you and the issues that matter to you is key in determining which rants to focus on. The most frequent way of undertaking this according to our respondents is to do a search on the commentator or their site (46 per cent did this). Other options are manually tracking back through comments and links to investigate frequency, reach and tone of other comments and posts, as well as looking at who connects to them (40 per cent did this) Although some of this can be automated with tools like Klout (www.klout.com) few used them (under 10 per cent) with one third of people (33%) relying on their PR agency to investigate and advise on the relative influence of commentators. Most worryingly a fifth (20%) did not know how to, or did nothing to investigate or validate the influence of online commentators talking about their brands. 11
  • 14. 13.3% Blind spots Similarly, the activities, perceptions and attitudes to key events, 6.7% 100% issues and topics that relate to your business can by association impact your reputation. Monitoring online conversations about 90% 93.3% issues that matter is crucial if you are to be in a 33.3% position to react 80% 85.7% when an opportunity or a threat emerges. For example, privacy is 20% 70% 78.6% a topic of ongoing hot debate online. It is a virtual certainty that any business that collects customer data – especially online – will 60% at some point be asked about its views, procedures and protections 50% around data. Monitoring and participating in this debate before you 53.3% have to can lead to you benefiting from this scrutiny rather than 20% 40% 46.7% 46.7% suffering from it. 40% 6.7% 30% 20% We drive most of the social media conversation about us - it is largely 13.3% 10% 14.3% centred on owned media (eg. our 6.7% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 6.7% 6.7% own website, Facebook and 0% 6.7% Twitter pages) Yes We are well discussed and Co Pr Co prod Ke Ind topic mp od No or or ye mp uc us s referenced in ongoing social uc an try xe eti t na Don’t know tn y/b cu media conversations and tor m iss am tiv ran ue 33.3% co es es es we are actively involved in dn s mp 'n am an am these discussions y e es 20% There is ongoing dicussion about Q. What terms do you use to monitor online conversations? us, but we are not actively involved There is active discussion of issues that are relevant to us, but we are We also asked what terms people used in their monitoring and found not engaged with them that whilst significant majorities searched on company name (93%), There is little conversation in social 20% competitor names (86%) and their own product names (79%), just media about us or about issues of relevance to us 6.7% over half searched on key executive names (53%) and even fewer monitored key industry issues or topics (47%). Our view is that this Don't know - we do not monitor social media discussions could lead to potential ‘blind-spots’ in managing reputations; blind spots that could lead to reputational damage or missed opportunity. Q. How would you describe your current visibility and reputation in social media? In today’s world of contested communications well connected ‘fanatics’ of whatever hue can quickly gain a share of opinion that massively outweighs their actual importance. Seemingly small and irrelevant issues can quickly become major reputational risks. Keeping Our question on current reputation in social media was designed an eye on what people are saying about your key people, as well as to dig into this a little further. Although brands are often justifiably your brand is important – even if rumours are untrue, unconnected proud of the level to which they are in control of what is said about to your business, or even concerning a similarly named different them online, we believe this can also be a weakness. A third (33%) individual with no connection to you. Just as the worlds of business of our respondents felt that they drove most of the social media and personal social media are blurring so the impact of personal conversation about themselves. They used a variety of channels reputations on corporate reputation is increasing. And it need not be including Facebook, Twitter and their own websites to lead and just the senior people – although there may need to be an explicit link maintain social media presence about themselves. made to the organisation, the social and business exploits of any staff member could impact your reputation. A further 13 per cent saw a wider role and actively participated in conversations in which they were referenced. This switch from control to influence is a key step in using social media to shape and manage reputation beyond the channels you directly control. Fortunately, only 7 per cent of respondents knew there were social media conversations about them that they were not involved in. Ceding the field to others, without endeavouring to engage or influence the discussion puts your reputation entirely in the hands of others. 12
  • 15. About a fifth of respondents felt that there were ongoing social Of course today’s search results contain more than corporate media conversations that although did not mention them, but were websites; blog posts, Flickr streams, YouTube videos, Twitter posts nonetheless relevant, and with which they did not engage. These and Facebook pages can all end up on that first page of results - as conversations represent clear opportunities to create reputation well as, of course, news items from a wide range of publications. by providing informed and insightful commentary to discussions Each of these entries has the potential to enhance or damage whilst at the same time building awareness with audiences already your reputation. Although blog posts and Twitter updates tend engaged in key topics. The flip side of this opportunity is that by to be quite ephemeral and only feature in search results for a not engaging you leave the door open to competitors, or create an few days, other things like media interviews can persist for much impression that you either cannot or do not want to comment on longer. When they are positive this can significantly enhance your these issues. In an age of transparency, non-engagement can be reputation by providing a halo of influence surrounding your seen as evidence of wishing to hide something. ‘official’ online presence. But when they are negative you can Finally, the remaining quarter of respondents felt that currently imagine where most traffic is going to go! there was little conversation about them or about issues that mattered to them, or didn’t know. We would urge at minimum Just under half of our panel felt that they only have control a watching brief here to establish when and how to engage as over one entry in the first page of search results – their own a conversation develops. If you want to be more proactive we’d website (43%). However, some are extending their influence also suggest this is a good opportunity to stimulate or channel an by maintaining a wider range of digital and social channels to existing conversation and establish yourselves and thought leaders. increase their population in the Google space. Forty-three per cent claimed that they managed two or three of these entries by actively managing and frequently updating Facebook pages, The Google space YouTube video channels, blogs and official Twitter feeds and the like to ensure they rated highly in search. A smaller number have gone even further by actively engaging with a One - just our own website range of third-party advocates, media and social media influencers to Two or three - we manage a range 14.3% ensure that their output is positive towards the company. Providing of social and digital media (website, blogs, Facebook pages, Twitter compelling content to third parties is a great way of creating more pages etc) that regularly feature reputation-enhancing results. Not every listing has to promote the in top search results company line – there is benefit in just ensuring that competitor More - we engage with a range of third-party advocates, media messages and sites are pushed off the first page by more interesting 42.9% and other influencers whose content – even if it is just neutral towards your brand. Content should pages also feature in top results to ensure that our messages not be corporate-speak, heavily messaged and refined, but rather reach a wide audience interesting stories that subtly present you as an expert, provide 42.9% insight or information that supports a point of view in a natural way. Q. Of the top ten results from a web search - how many do you have influence over? NB - this excludes paid for search advertising results. One further aspect of digital reputation that we were keen to investigate was the brands’ influence over the first page of search results. Often seen as the most valuable ‘real-estate’ online, Google search results are hotly contested and an entire industry of search engine optimisation (SEO) has grown up to help brands place well here. However, whilst just over half of our respondents regularly checked where their brands turn up in relevant searches, fewer than a quarter checked any of the other sites around them. We believe that this could represent a further blind spot. Looking at these other entries can highlight what competitors, customers, partners and other influencers could be seeing instead of your messages. 13
  • 16. Conclusions Our short survey of some of the leading exponents of digital The vanguard is now making strategic and proactive choices on how, media has illuminated some of the key areas in which they are when and why they use social media and putting it at the heart of using social media to manage their reputations. It has also show not only communications but their whole business. For many, some those areas where even these leaders are still feeling their way social media tools are already essential, and all agree that more and identified some potential blind spots for all. There are no right will become so over a relatively short space of time. What this does or wrong approaches, but it does seem that, although some of not mean is headlong and mindless adoption of all aspects of social our commentators encourage those still unsure of social media to media. Our leaders are well aware of some of the shortcomings and ‘experiment’, the era of dabbling is coming to an end. Social media risks associated with social media and the content it delivers. increasingly is not an option or even a choice. It is a fact of doing Organisations need to be clear on the difference in using social business and increasingly for some a ‘hygiene factor’ – media as a channel to engage, and as a source of information. Both are valid and important, but need different levels of proof. How you “Don’t approach social media activity as a choice respond, rate and react to information and conversation in social media must be predicated on a knowledge of the relative influence but rather a given - a hygiene factor. So, senior and credibility of the source and the forum. As noted above, executives need to get to know and develop the finding this out, in a timely fashion is one of the great challenges of right channels by become users themselves and reputation management in the era of social media. Auditing and monitoring topics issues and conversations is essential if you are to not just delegating it all to ‘experts” - Marco Veremis have the information ready to make these decisions. 14
  • 17. Digital leaders are also wise enough to recognise and acknowledge where traditional approaches are still more influential. As Will Neale of Orca Digital put it “[Social Media is] Quite important - we’re a B2B play so ‘real’ personal relationships are [also still] important.” The value of getting out and meeting customers face to face was still an important way to influence them. The role of traditional media in not only driving reputation directly, but also in stimulating social media buzz, conversation and opinion formation was also recognised in the research. Getting the right balance is about understanding who you want to reach and who influences them. Social media must therefore be managed as a part of a greater whole – be it the wider communications and reputation management strategy, or as part of a customer service or even sales approach. Lastly, we all have blind spots. These are often an unavoidable consequence of focus elsewhere, or of simple lack of resources and funds (no one can monitor and engage with everyone everywhere). They could be the result of the rapid evolution of the space and the relative inexperience of everyone in it. However, knowing that you could have blind spots, and even better identifying where some of them could be, can be a significant step towards avoiding being blindsided by events. Organisations should get into the habit of listening to the conversations in social media that they should be a part of, even if they don’t want to engage just yet. Our research has revealed a group of individuals and organisations that are leading the way on the real use of social media. They can certainly provide the rest of us with some important insights into best practice and effective use of social media for reputation management. Top Tips • Establish clear goals • Consider the multiple facets affecting your reputation – it’s more than your Google rank or Twitter mentions! • Know the different social media tools and try them out • Be as transparent as possible • Make sure there is a social media policy to ensure consistency and clarity • Get to know and engage with the people who have an influence on your business • Monitor the issues surrounding your business • Listen to conversations and intervene where necessary 15
  • 18. MHP Communications, 60 Great Portland St, London W1W 7RT tel: 020 3128 8100 www.mhpc.com