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3. P a g e | 3
Common Types of Tier 0 Support
According to an HDI study conducted in 2012, FAQs, password reset tools, and incident history access
are the most commonly offered Tier 0 options for customer support, and 40% of organizations surveyed
gave consumers access to their knowledge base.iii
Password Reset Tools
Password reset requests are among the most commonly requested support items, and
companies are able to automate this out of their support ticket queue by offering a web based
challenge question reset option or an automated email verification reset.
FAQ Pages
FAQ pages offer a simple destination where users can go 24/7 to find basic answers to common
simple questions. Depending on the level of analytics built into your website, they may or may
not allow your support team to view and determine the amount of visitors that are viewing each
topic or how many customers are satisfied with the answers found versus escalating to the next
tier of support.
Knowledge Base Access
Like FAQ pages, granting customers access to part or all of your knowledge base allows a more
in depth opportunity for customers to look up answers and find their own solutions at any time,
day or night. Depending on the complexity of your product or service, and the quality of
translating knowledge articles into laymen’s terms, this option offers a certain amount of
control and instant gratification to the savvy customer, but can also be overwhelming or
confusing to the customer if the topics covered are not tailored closely enough to the issue the
customer is trying to resolve.
Companies also find that if the knowledge base made available to the customer is not the same,
or at least updated in sync with that used by live agents at your higher levels of support,
frustration can arise from inconsistency in the information.
IVR
Interactive Voice Response (IVR) systems can streamline the inbound handling of calls and
reduce the time spent on the phone by live agents by providing menus that enable customers to
self‐serve simple things like checking an account balance or making a payment by phone, as well
as routing calls to a specific person or department specializing in dealing with the problem the
customer is trying to resolve.
4. P a g e | 4
A study published by Vocalabs in August 2005 notes that one drawback of IVR is that many
companies that employ this message are tempted to force customers to self‐serve by over‐automating
or making it difficult for customers to figure out how to get through the system to a
live agent if their issue is not addressed by the automated menu. The study found that making it
harder to reach a live agent does bump up the rate of successful self‐service transactions, but
this bump comes at the cost of an increased customer frustration rate that directly correlates
with the decline in completion due to customers giving up, or hanging up and calling back.iv
Virtual Chat
Like IVR, virtual chat offers an interesting solution to managing simple customer transactions
with an automated system that receives data from the customer and uses it to find answers.
When successful, it can meet the consumer demand for instant gratification, but cannot replace
the feel of a live interaction.
Customers who are not forewarned that their virtual agent is not actually a live person may feel
nonplussed when they offer a pleasantry such as “How are you today,” expecting a normal
human response when they receive an answer, “Sorry, I could not find relevant information. “
However, virtual chat systems do employ machine learning to understand what chat users are
saying and can pull from customer histories, sales data and knowledge base to deliver more
tailored answers as well as offers to upsell.
5. P a g e | 5
Automated Email Response
First and foremost, automated email responses answer the question – Did my web form
submission or email inquiry get through to someone who can respond? Triggered auto‐responses
can also set customer expectations for how quickly they will receive a resolution from
a live agent who has reviewed their inquiry. This can be a positive because the customer has a
time frame and does not feel left hanging on unsupported until their query is answered, but
when the quoted response time is not fast enough to suit the customers’ needs and
expectations, this can make them feel as though your company is too busy and their problem is
not important.
The best automated responses give more than an acknowledgment of the inquiry and are
connected to a natural language processing system that can attempt to offer resolutions from
your knowledge base and make them available faster than a traditional response from a live
agent.
Potential Limitations
A Tier 0 solution is only as good as the knowledge base behind it, and the most commonly cited reasons
for self‐help failure are:
‐ I couldn’t find the answer.
‐ The answer does not exist.
‐ I found an answer but it doesn’t satisfy my question.