1. FORMULATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF
ORAL DISPERSIBLE TABLET OF APREPITANT
GUIDED BY:
Dr. ZANKHNA SETH
ASSISTANT
PROFESSOR and HEAD
OF DEPARTMENT
S.K.C.O.P
PRESENTED BY:
BHAKTI. M. SHAH
M.PHARM SEM IV
(PHARMACEUTICS)
ENROLLMENT NO.
132460808013
S.K.C.O.P
Department of Pharmaceutics
Sat Kaival College of Pharmacy
1
2. 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
CONTENT
2
1. AIM OF WORK &OBJECTIVE
3.RATIONAL
4. REVEIW OF LITERATURE
5. DRUG PROFILE
2. INTRODUCTION
6. PRE-FPRMUATION STUDY
7. MATERIAL & METHODOLOGY
8.RESULT
9. SUMMARY &CONCLUSION
10.COMPLANCE REPORT
11. REFRENCES
3. AIM & OBJECTIVE OF WORK
To formulation and characterization of oral dispersible
tablets of an anti-emetic drug by direct compression.
The oral route of drug administration is more common
and convenient where tablets and capsules emerged as
popular dosage form but many patients have dysphasia
or difficulty in swallowing which is currently affecting 35%
general population.
Difficulty in swallowing (Dysphasia) is a common problem
of all age groups, especially the elderly and pediatrics
because of physiological changes associated with these
groups.
3
4. RATIONALE
Aprepitant is an antiemetic drug which induced nausea and vomiting
during the treatment of chemotherapy.
Aprepitant is neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist .
Neurokinin 1 receptor available in brain in high concentration on
vomiting center and reflex of its create vomiting.
In aprepitant injectable approach are available ,but this approach are
very costly , time consuming, pain full and dose not use for pediatric
and geriatric patient.
Oral dispersible method are very easy to prepare ,patient compliance
and economic method.
so, compare to injectable method this approach are reliable
Hence, the present work is aimed at the formulation and evaluation
of aprepitant oral dispersible tablet
4
5. 5
What are ODT? Solid dosage form
Rapid
disintegration
on the tongue
A stable, oral dosage form
with the dosing ease of a liquid.
Fast Dissolve
Dosage Form
Oral route of
administration
6. INTRODUCTION
Oral Dispersible tablet are solid single unit dosage forms
that are placed in mouth , allowed to disperse or dissolve
in saliva without need of water for frequently release of
drug for quick onset of action.
Oral Dispersible tablet disappears rapidly before
swallowing.
Disintegrates in 15 sec to 1 min.
Also called as fast dissolving tablet, orodispersible tablet,
melt in mouth tablet, repimelts tablet, porous tablet.
6
[1,2;3}
7. Aprepitant may also be useful in the treatment of cyclic
vomiting syndrome & late-stage chemotherapy induced
vomiting.
Aprepitant use as a antiemetic, anxiolytic and anti
depressant
7
9. 9
LITURATURE REVIEW
Sr.
no.
Researcher Drug
Superdisntegr
ant
Dosage form Journal
1
Deshmukh, A. K. Seth.
Tejas K Ghelani,
Sharad Kumar,
Hemangi Patel, Sachin
Chauhan[1]
Famotidine
Crospovidone,
Croscarmelose
sodium
Oro dispersible tablet
Indo American
Journal Of
Pharmaceutical
Research
2
Leela Manasa K,
Ramana G and Digpati
Roy [2]
Alfuzosin
Hydrochloride
Crospovidone,
Croscarmelose
sodium
Oro dispersible tablet
Journal of
Applied
Pharmaceutical
Science
3
Milind P Wagh*, Cheta
n P Yewale, Santosh U
Zate, Paresh I Kothawa
de, Ganesh H Mahale[3]
Aceclofenac
Crospovidone,
Croscarmelose
sodium
Oro dispersible tablet
International
Journal of
Pharmacy and
Pharmaceutical
Sciences
4
*Devendra Revanand
Rane, Hemant Narhar
Gulve, Vikas Vasant
Patil, Vinod Madhaorao
Thakare, Vijay
Raghunath Patil [4]
Albendazole
Crospovidone,
Croscarmelose
sodium
Oro dispersible tablet
International
Current
Pharmaceutical
Journal
10. 10
Researcher Drug Polymers Dosage form Journal
5
B Chandrasekhara
Rao, S Vidyadhara ,
RLC Sasidhar and YA
Chowdary[14]
Aprepitant
Polyethylene
glycol- 4000
Polyethylene
glycol- 8000
Solid dispersion
Research
Journal of
Pharmaceutical
, Biological and
Chemical
Sciences
6
P. Durga Bhavani, S.
Venkata Ramana
Reddy, Laxmidhar
Sahoo, K. Harinadha
Baba[15]
Aprepitant
Carboxy methyl
cellulose sodium
Nano suspension
International
Journal of
Advanced
Pharmaceutics
11. 11
DRUG PROFILE
Structure of Etodolac
Systematic (IUPAC) Name:
5-([(2R,3S)-2-((R)-1-[3,5-
bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethoxy)-3-(4-
fluorophenyl)morpholino]methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-
3(2H)-one
Molecular formula C23H21F7N4O3
Molecular weight 534.4gm/mol
Color and appearance Off white crystalline powder
Category Anti –emetic , Neurikinin receptor bloker
BCS class Class –II
Log P 5.22
pka Acidic(9.65)
Basic(3.51)
[15]
12. 12
Solubility
Insoluble water
Sparingly soluble Ethanol
Slightly soluble in acetonitrile
Melting point 244-246 °C
Indication Mainly use for the treatment of
Anti emetic
Half life 9 -13 hours
Bioavailability(%) 60 – 65 %
Excretion Urine(5%) and feaces (86%)
Metabolism stomach
UV Absorption 210 nm
13. 13
Mechanism of action Aprepitant has been shown in animal models to
inhibit emesis induced by cytotoxic
chemotherapeutic agents, such as cisplatin, via
central actions. Animal and human Positron
Emission Tomography (PET) studies with
Aprepitant have shown that it crosses the blood
brain barrier and occupies brain NK1 receptors.
Animal and human studies show that Aprepitant
augments the antiemetic activity of the 5-HT3-
receptor antagonist ondansetron and the
corticosteroid ethasone and inhibits both the
acute and delayed phases of cisplatin induced
emesis.
Side effect abdominalpain,changedsenseoftaste,constipatio
n,diarrhea,Dizziness,dry mouth, fatigue,flushing,
headache, heartburn, loss of appetite, muscle
cramps, upset stomach, vomiting, weakness
15. 15
1
5
SUMMARY OF PSARSr no. PSAR Title name
1 US2013/0317016A1 APREPITANT INJECTABLE
FORMULATION
2 US8497303B2 METHOD TO ENHANCE AQUEOSUES
SOLUBILITY OF POORLY SOLUBLE
ACTIVES
3 US 2010/0092564A1 COMPOSITION OF METHOD FOR
PREPARING ORALLY DISINTEGRATING
TABLTS
4 US 739050B1 ONDASETRON ODT
5 US 2001/0014532A2 COMPRESSED TABLETS
FORMULATION
PSAR SUMMARY
16. 16
Looikng of above patent. the patent is available in injectable
approach on Aprepiatnt drug. the patent are available other
dosage form and field of chemistry. that mean s no patent are
available related to my dissertation topic aprepitant are indicated
for the nausea and vomiting . there are severable formulation are
available of aprepitant like injectable. dosage form oral dosage
method are easy to prepare , patent compliance, and economic
method . there is no available about oro dispersible tablet of
Aprepiatnt that’s why i am selecting this topic
37. 37
Evaluation Parameter
for Tablet
Pre-compression
parameters
Bulk density
Tapped Density
Carr’s Index
Hausner’s ratio
Angle of repose
Post-compression parameters
Tablet Thickness
Tablet Hardness
Weight variability
Friability
Drug content uniformity
In-Vitro Drug Release Study
53. Aprepitant is an anti emetic drug which is in used in
nausea and vomiting in chemotherapy.
It is a BCS class-II drug so, increases solubility solid
dispersion was carried out using kneading method. In
6.8 buffer pH in vitro dissolution was carried out .
For trial batchesA1-A10 were taken respectively. using
different superdisintegrant in which after evaluation It
was concluded that A4 was optimsed and polyplasdone
XL10 is used as superdisintegrant.
For the optimisation of tablet factorial design 32 was
carried out. In which independent variable are
polyplasdone XL10 and Mannitol . And dependent
variable were time and wetting time were carried out.
And design was applied. 5353
Summary
54. the dissolution was carried out for to increases
solubility of aprepitant in 6.8 buffer pH .
Stability study was carried out .F8 was
optimisable batch stablisable on evaluation of
it.
54
55. 55
CONCLUSION
The method of preparation of Oral dispersible tablet of
Aprepitant presented in this research work is simple. All
formulation showed good physicochemical properties like %
Drug release, hardness, thickness, disintegrating time etc.
The in-vitro release data showed that drug release from the
tablet formulation have been affected by types of
superdisintegrant and other exepients
These studies indicated that as the concentration of
superdisintegrant increased the tablet was decreased
disintegration time and increase wetting time.
It was concluded that batch F8 was found to be excellent among
all evaluation parameter..
59. 59
1. Vyomesh N. Raval, “ Formulation and Evaluation of Oro Dispersible Tablets
of Famotidine using Superdisintegrants” ,I.J.P.R, 2011, 42-50
2. Leela Manasa K, “Formulation and Evaluation of Oral disintegrated tablets
of Alfuzosin Hydrochloride using super- disintegrants ”, J.A.P.S, 2011 , 161-
165.
3. Milind P Wagh,“Formulation And Evaluation of Fast Dispersible Tablets of A
ceclofenac Using Different Superdisintegrant.” I.J.P.phrma,sci. 2010,vol 2.
4. Devendra Revanand Rane, “Formulation and evaluation of fast dissolving
tablet of albendazole ”, I.C.P.G , 2012, 1(10), 311-316
5. Sudheshnababu Sukhavasi., “Formulation and evaluation of fast dissolving
tablets of amlodipine besylate by using Fenugreek seed mucilage and
Ocimum basilicum gum Fundamentals and Applications”, I.C.P.F 2012, 1(9),
243-249
6. Dr. M M Gupta, “Formulation And Evaluation Oral Dispersible Tablet of
Cinnarizine ”, j.drug.ther. 2013, 3(2), 12-17 .
7. Shailendra Kumar Singh, “Fast Disintegrating Combination Tablets of
Omeprazole and Dmperidone” , A.J.pharm.res, Vol.2 2009.
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