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FORMULATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF
ORAL DISPERSIBLE TABLET OF APREPITANT
GUIDED BY:
Dr. ZANKHNA SETH
ASSISTANT
PROFESSOR and HEAD
OF DEPARTMENT
S.K.C.O.P
PRESENTED BY:
BHAKTI. M. SHAH
M.PHARM SEM IV
(PHARMACEUTICS)
ENROLLMENT NO.
132460808013
S.K.C.O.P
Department of Pharmaceutics
Sat Kaival College of Pharmacy
1
2
LITERATURE REVIEW
CONTENT
2
1. AIM OF WORK &OBJECTIVE
3.RATIONAL
4. REVEIW OF LITERATURE
5. DRUG PROFILE
2. INTRODUCTION
6. PRE-FPRMUATION STUDY
7. MATERIAL & METHODOLOGY
8.RESULT
9. SUMMARY &CONCLUSION
10.COMPLANCE REPORT
11. REFRENCES
AIM & OBJECTIVE OF WORK
 To formulation and characterization of oral dispersible
tablets of an anti-emetic drug by direct compression.
 The oral route of drug administration is more common
and convenient where tablets and capsules emerged as
popular dosage form but many patients have dysphasia
or difficulty in swallowing which is currently affecting 35%
general population.
 Difficulty in swallowing (Dysphasia) is a common problem
of all age groups, especially the elderly and pediatrics
because of physiological changes associated with these
groups.
3
RATIONALE
 Aprepitant is an antiemetic drug which induced nausea and vomiting
during the treatment of chemotherapy.
 Aprepitant is neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist .
 Neurokinin 1 receptor available in brain in high concentration on
vomiting center and reflex of its create vomiting.
 In aprepitant injectable approach are available ,but this approach are
very costly , time consuming, pain full and dose not use for pediatric
and geriatric patient.
 Oral dispersible method are very easy to prepare ,patient compliance
and economic method.
 so, compare to injectable method this approach are reliable
 Hence, the present work is aimed at the formulation and evaluation
of aprepitant oral dispersible tablet
4
5
What are ODT? Solid dosage form
Rapid
disintegration
on the tongue
A stable, oral dosage form
with the dosing ease of a liquid.
Fast Dissolve
Dosage Form
Oral route of
administration
INTRODUCTION
 Oral Dispersible tablet are solid single unit dosage forms
that are placed in mouth , allowed to disperse or dissolve
in saliva without need of water for frequently release of
drug for quick onset of action.
 Oral Dispersible tablet disappears rapidly before
swallowing.
 Disintegrates in 15 sec to 1 min.
 Also called as fast dissolving tablet, orodispersible tablet,
melt in mouth tablet, repimelts tablet, porous tablet.
6
[1,2;3}
Aprepitant may also be useful in the treatment of cyclic
vomiting syndrome & late-stage chemotherapy induced
vomiting.
Aprepitant use as a antiemetic, anxiolytic and anti
depressant
7
8
LITERATURE
SURVEY
9
LITURATURE REVIEW
Sr.
no.
Researcher Drug
Superdisntegr
ant
Dosage form Journal
1
Deshmukh, A. K. Seth.
Tejas K Ghelani,
Sharad Kumar,
Hemangi Patel, Sachin
Chauhan[1]
Famotidine
Crospovidone,
Croscarmelose
sodium
Oro dispersible tablet
Indo American
Journal Of
Pharmaceutical
Research
2
Leela Manasa K,
Ramana G and Digpati
Roy [2]
Alfuzosin
Hydrochloride
Crospovidone,
Croscarmelose
sodium
Oro dispersible tablet
Journal of
Applied
Pharmaceutical
Science
3
Milind P Wagh*, Cheta
n P Yewale, Santosh U
Zate, Paresh I Kothawa
de, Ganesh H Mahale[3]
Aceclofenac
Crospovidone,
Croscarmelose
sodium
Oro dispersible tablet
International
Journal of
Pharmacy and
Pharmaceutical
Sciences
4
*Devendra Revanand
Rane, Hemant Narhar
Gulve, Vikas Vasant
Patil, Vinod Madhaorao
Thakare, Vijay
Raghunath Patil [4]
Albendazole
Crospovidone,
Croscarmelose
sodium
Oro dispersible tablet
International
Current
Pharmaceutical
Journal
10
Researcher Drug Polymers Dosage form Journal
5
B Chandrasekhara
Rao, S Vidyadhara ,
RLC Sasidhar and YA
Chowdary[14]
Aprepitant
Polyethylene
glycol- 4000
Polyethylene
glycol- 8000
Solid dispersion
Research
Journal of
Pharmaceutical
, Biological and
Chemical
Sciences
6
P. Durga Bhavani, S.
Venkata Ramana
Reddy, Laxmidhar
Sahoo, K. Harinadha
Baba[15]
Aprepitant
Carboxy methyl
cellulose sodium
Nano suspension
International
Journal of
Advanced
Pharmaceutics
11
DRUG PROFILE
Structure of Etodolac
Systematic (IUPAC) Name:
5-([(2R,3S)-2-((R)-1-[3,5-
bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethoxy)-3-(4-
fluorophenyl)morpholino]methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-
3(2H)-one
Molecular formula C23H21F7N4O3
Molecular weight 534.4gm/mol
Color and appearance Off white crystalline powder
Category Anti –emetic , Neurikinin receptor bloker
BCS class Class –II
Log P 5.22
pka Acidic(9.65)
Basic(3.51)
[15]
12
Solubility
Insoluble water
Sparingly soluble Ethanol
Slightly soluble in acetonitrile
Melting point 244-246 °C
Indication Mainly use for the treatment of
Anti emetic
Half life 9 -13 hours
Bioavailability(%) 60 – 65 %
Excretion Urine(5%) and feaces (86%)
Metabolism stomach
UV Absorption 210 nm
13
Mechanism of action Aprepitant has been shown in animal models to
inhibit emesis induced by cytotoxic
chemotherapeutic agents, such as cisplatin, via
central actions. Animal and human Positron
Emission Tomography (PET) studies with
Aprepitant have shown that it crosses the blood
brain barrier and occupies brain NK1 receptors.
Animal and human studies show that Aprepitant
augments the antiemetic activity of the 5-HT3-
receptor antagonist ondansetron and the
corticosteroid ethasone and inhibits both the
acute and delayed phases of cisplatin induced
emesis.
Side effect abdominalpain,changedsenseoftaste,constipatio
n,diarrhea,Dizziness,dry mouth, fatigue,flushing,
headache, heartburn, loss of appetite, muscle
cramps, upset stomach, vomiting, weakness
14
Mechanism of Aprepitant
15
1
5
SUMMARY OF PSARSr no. PSAR Title name
1 US2013/0317016A1 APREPITANT INJECTABLE
FORMULATION
2 US8497303B2 METHOD TO ENHANCE AQUEOSUES
SOLUBILITY OF POORLY SOLUBLE
ACTIVES
3 US 2010/0092564A1 COMPOSITION OF METHOD FOR
PREPARING ORALLY DISINTEGRATING
TABLTS
4 US 739050B1 ONDASETRON ODT
5 US 2001/0014532A2 COMPRESSED TABLETS
FORMULATION
PSAR SUMMARY
16
Looikng of above patent. the patent is available in injectable
approach on Aprepiatnt drug. the patent are available other
dosage form and field of chemistry. that mean s no patent are
available related to my dissertation topic aprepitant are indicated
for the nausea and vomiting . there are severable formulation are
available of aprepitant like injectable. dosage form oral dosage
method are easy to prepare , patent compliance, and economic
method . there is no available about oro dispersible tablet of
Aprepiatnt that’s why i am selecting this topic
17
Preformulation
Study
Formulation of
dispersible tablet
Optimization Study
Stability
Studies
EXPERIMENTAL
WORK
18
Pre-formulation study
Observed
value
Standard
value(17)
245˚C 244-246˚C
Melting point
19
SR NO. SOLVENT SOLUBILITY
1 Water Insoluble
2 Ethanol Sparingly
3 Aceto nitrile Slightly
4 Di- methyl formide(DMF) Soluble
Solubility of Aprepitant
20
IR spectrogram of Etodolac
Interpretation of FT-IR Spectra
3. FTIR
Data for Calibration Curve
Calibration Curve of Aprepitant data
21
Concentration
(μg/ml)
Abs(nm)±SD
5 0.071±0.016
10 0.194±.0017
15 0.321±0.018
20 0.473±0.018
25 0.614±0.017
30 0.728±0.014
35 0.907±0017
4.Calibration curve
22
y = 0.0268x - 0.0427
R² = 0.9995
0.000
0.200
0.400
0.600
0.800
1.000
0 10 20 30 40
Absorbance
Aprepitant at 210nm
Concentration(μg/ml)
Calibration Curve of Aprepitant
23
Materials &Method
Materials uses
Aprepitant Drug carrier
Polyplasdone XL 10 superdisintegrant
Polyplasodone XL superdintegrant
Polyplasdone INF10 superdisintegratint
Crosscarmelose sod ium superdisintegratint
SSG superdisintegratint
Spray dried lactose filler
Mannitol diluent
Sodium stearyl fumarate lubricant
Straw berry flavour Flavour
Aspatartame Swetner
24
SR NO. EQUIPMENT COMPANIES NAME
1 Electronic weighing balance Metter Toledo PG
403-S,Denver Instrument
2 Melting point appratus VMP-1(VEEGO)
3 Hot air oven Hicon,ELE Insrument
Pvt.ltd
4 Disintegration appratus Krishna engineering
5 Tablet compression machine Hicon Insrument
6 Dissolution Appratus VDA-6D USPStd.
(VEEGO)
7 U.V.Visible
Spectrometer
UV-1700(Shimadzu Inc.
Japan)
8 Hardness tester Hicon
9 Roche friability Electro Lab
10 Digital bulk density Mitutoyo
11 Vernier calipers Electro lab bulk density
tester USP,ETD-1020
25
S1 Aprepitant : SSG ( 1:1)
S2 Aprepitant : SSG (1:3)
S3 Aprepitant : SSG (1:5)
S4 Aprepitant : CROSPOVIDONE (1:1)
S5 Aprepitant : CROSPOVIDONE (1:3)
S6 Aprepitant : CROSPOVIDONE (1:5)
P1 Aprepitant : SSG (1:5)
P2 Aprepitant : CROSPOVIDONE (1:5)
D Pure Drug
Solid dispersion
(kneading method)
26
Time (min) Cumulative Drug Release
S1 S2 S3 P1 D
5 91.81±1.01 98.04±0.11 87.82±0.13 34.59±0.93 0
10 102.01±0.13 98.04±0.58 91.25±0.95 41.25±0.48 10.57±0.77
20 101.67±0.56 101.0±0.91 95.02±0.78 42.99±0.19 19.78±0.37
30 98.79±0.49 100.32±1.01 94.26±0.79 52.79±0.63 30.11±0.93
45 98.63±0.69 100.32±0.35 95.77±1.17 63.35±0.17 45.59±0.18
60 99.29±1.12 100.32±0.51 91.25±0.95 76.18±0.49 52.68±0.83
IN VITRO DISSOLUTION STUDY OF SOLID DOSAGE FORM
 Solid dispersion by kneading method in 6.8 buffer pH solution.
27
Time (min) Cumulative % Drug Release
S4 S5 S6 P2 D
5 97.28±0.27 94.26±0.61 99.55±0.19 24.39±0.79 0
10 101.43±0.8
9
103.55±1.1
6
97.34±0.87 39.89±0.19 10.57±0.77
20 99.55±0.61 101.85±1.0
7
98.85±0.29 41.25±0.48 19.78±0.37
30 98.79±0.94 100.98±0.5
8
97.33±0.64 49.02±0.87 30.11±0.93
45 97.74±1.06 100.98±0.4
8
92.62±0.35 55.81±0.58 45.59±0.18
60 98.5±0.73 99.56±0.83 94.12±1.03 64.11±0.49 52.68±0.83
28
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 20 40 60 80
%CDR
TIME(min)
S1
S2
S3
P1
D
Figure no: dissolution profile of solid dispersion S1,S2,S3 in
comparision with pure drug and physical mixture(P2) in 6.8
buffer pH.
29
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 20 40 60 80
%CDR
Dissolution Profile of solid dispersion
S4
S5
S6
P2
D
Figure no: dissolution profile of solid dispersion S4,S5,S6 in
comparison with pure drug and physical mixture(P2) in 6.8
buffer pH.
30
TRIAL
BATCHES
31
INGREDIENTS(mg) A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10
Aprepitant 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
Mannitol 68 62 68 62 68 62 68 62 68 62
Spray.dried lactose 44 40 44 40 44 40 44 40 44 40
Polyplasdone XL 20 30 - - - - - - - -
Polyplasdone XL 10 - - 20 30 - - - - - -
Polyplasdone INF 10 - - - - 20 30 - - - -
Cross carmeloss
sodium
- - - - - - 20 30 - -
Sodium starch
glycolate
- - - - - - - - 20 30
Arosil 200 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Mg.Stearate. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Powder Flavoure
(strawberry)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Total 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220
32
FACTORIAL
BATCHES
33
LEVAL
FACT OR
-1 0 +1
POLYPLASDONE
XL10
26mg 30mg 34mg
MANNITOL 50mg 56mg 62mg
32 FACTORIAL DESIGN
Independent variables:
 Polyplasdone XL10
 Mannitol
Dependent variables:
 Disintegration time(sec)
 Wetting time(sec)
34
BATCH NO. X1 X2
F1 -1 -1
F2 -1 0
F3 -1 +1
F4 0 -1
F5 0 0
F6 0 +1
F7 +1 -1
F8 +1 0
F9 +1 +1
35
INGREDIENT
(mg)
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9
Aprepitant 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
Mannitol 50 56 62 20 56 62 50 56 62
Spray dried
lactose
44 40 44 40 44 40 44 40 44
PolyplasdoneXL
10
26 26 26 30 30 30 34 34 34
Aerosil200 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Mg.Stearate 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Powder flavour
(straw berry)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Factorial Design Batches
36
37
Evaluation Parameter
for Tablet
Pre-compression
parameters
Bulk density
Tapped Density
Carr’s Index
Hausner’s ratio
Angle of repose
Post-compression parameters
Tablet Thickness
Tablet Hardness
Weight variability
Friability
Drug content uniformity
In-Vitro Drug Release Study
38
Post formulation study
Batches Avg. Wt
(mg) ±SD
Hardness
(kp) ±SD
Thickness
(mm ) ±SD
Friability
(%w/w)
Drug
content%±SD
A1 220.12±0.01 4.91±0.77 3.91±0.05 0.64 98.19±0.01
A2 219.85±.001 4.88±0.79 3.87±0.05 0.69 97.23±0.01
A3 219.82±0.04 4.18±0.96 3.89±0.06 0.79 97.76±0.01
A4 220.05±0.01 4.67±1.08 3.92±0.06 0.94 97.89±0.04
A5 219.78±0.02 4.62±2.97 3.91±0.04 0.89 97.26±0.03
A6
A7
219.83±0.01
219.95±0.01
4.09±1.10
4.52±0.85
3.90±0.04 0.97 97.48±0.02
3.63±0.03 0.75 98.02±0.01
A8 220.10±0.01 4.65±0.72 3.85±0.04 0.93 97.65±0.02
A9 219.87±0.02 4.95±0.81 3.73±0.05 0.72 98.15±0.01
A10 219.98±0.01 4.23±0.73 3.78±0.04 0.86 97.59±0.03
##±SD=n=20 ###±SD=n=10
39
Batches Bulk density
(gm/cm3)
±SD
Tapped
density
(gm/cm3)
±SD
Hausner's
ratio
%±SD
Carr’s
Index(%)
±SD
Angle of
repose
(Ɵ) ±SD
A1 0.51±0.01 0.60±0.01 1.31±0.01 23.71±0.01 23.29±0.01
A2 0.45±0.01 0.52±0.01 1.15±0.01 14.41±0.01 22.47±0.02
A3 0.45±0.03 0.54±0.04 1.18±0.01 15.6±0.02 20.18±0.01
A4 0.49±0.01 0.55±0.01 1.13±0.02 11.76±0.02 21.8±0.03
A5 0.43±0.02 0.51±0.03 1.19±0.01 16.38±0.01 23.89±0.01
A6 0.41±0.01 0.49±0.01 1.18±0.02 15.83±0.01 23.8±0.02
A7 0.42±0.02 0.53±0.01 1.17±0.01 17.23±0.02 22.57±0.02
A8 0.47±0.01 0.57±0.02 1.16±0.02 13.52±0.01 20.42±0.01
A9 0.44±0.01 0.56±0.01 1.21±0.01 18.21±0.01 24.2±0.01
A10 0.46±0.02 0.59±0.03 1.23±0.01 12.29±0.02 21.56±0.03
Preliminary screening batches pre-
formulation study
##±SD=n=3
40
Disintegration time(sec) Wetting time(sec)
A1 48.±2 52.±3
A2 43.±1 50±2
A3 37.±3 41±1
A4 36.±4 38±2
A5 38.±5 43±1
A6 40.±2 44±3
A7 61.±3 64±2
A8 63.±1 66±3
A9 56.±2 59±1
A10 58.±1 61±2
41
Bulk density
gm/cm3±SD
Tapped
density
(gm/cm3)
±SD
Hauser
ratio
±SD
Carr's
index%±SD
Angle of repose
(Ɵ) ±SD
F1 0.20±0.01 0.30±0.01 1.15±0.06 20.7±0.012 26±0.03
F2 0.17±0.01 0.31±0.01 1.19±0.01 22.6±0.016 21±0.01
F3 0.21±0.02 0.35±0.02 1.18±0.03 23±0.020 24.2±0.01
F4 0.19±0.01 0.29±0.01 1.17±0.04 20±0.019 22.3±0.02
F5 0.16±0.02 0.26±0.01 1.15±0.01 18.2±0.016 24.5±0.01
F6 0.22±0.01 0.32±0.02 1.19±0.03 21.5±0.023 23.6±0.01
F7 0.18±0.01 0.34±0.01 1.16±0.02 19.6±0.013 25.1±0.01
F8 0.17±0.02 0.28±0.01 1.17±0.01 20.5±0.015 22±0.01
F9 0.24±0.01 0.33±0.01 1.18±0.01 21±0.014 23±0.02
PRECOMPRESION PARAMETER OF FACTORIAL BATCHES
42
Avg. Wt
(mg)±SD
Hardness
(kp) ±SD
Thickness
(mm) ±SD
Friability
(%w/w)
±SD
Drug
content
±SD
F1 220.20±2.30 4.45±0.71 3.89±0.03 0.398 98.07±0.12
F2 219.80±2.10 4.04±0.79 3.91±0.05 0.430 99.01±0.57
F3 220.50±2.64 3.99±0.84 3.91±0.04 0.532 98.00±0.98
F4 220.40±1.90 3.90±0.75 3.87±0.03 0.521 97.90±0.7
F5 219.80±1.62 4.78±0.21 3.93±0.02 0.562 99.1±.0.22
F6 220.1±1.20 4.33±0.82 3.93±0.03 0.432 99.45±0.14
F7 218.90±1.85 3.52±0.45 3.90±0.02 0.356 99.56±0.28
F8 220.90±1.73 4.30±0.80 3.91±0.01 0.486 98.14±0.91
F9 221.10±1.85 4.31±0.70 3.93±0.02 0.512 99.21±0.45
POST COMPRESION PARAMETER OF FACTORIAL BATCHES
43
Factorial batches Disintegration
time(sec)
Wetting time(sec)
F1 35.±2. 36±1
F2 28.±1 30.±1
F3 31.±1. 32±4
F4 34.±2 35±2
F5 27.±1 28.±2
F6 29.±1. 31.±1
F7 32.±2 33.±2.
F8 23.±2. 23±3.
F9 24.±1. 25.±1
44
R square 0.9903
Adjusted R square 0.9741
SOURCE
COEFFICIENT P – value
β0 +27.55 0.0032
β1 -2.40 0.0032
β2 -2.93 0.0018
β12 -1.59 0.0453
β22 +4.69 0.0023
STATITICAL ANALYSIS
The response (Y) is measured for each trial.
Y = B0 + B1X1 + B2X2 + B12X1X2 + B1
1X1
2 + B2
2X2
2
REGRESION OF Y1(DISINTEGRTION TIME)
45
Design-Expert® Software
Factor Coding: Actual
R1 DT (sec.)
Design points above predicted value
Design points below predicted value
35
23.02
X1 = A: A conc of polyplasdone XL 10
X2 = B: B conc. of mannitol
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
R1DT(sec.)
A: A conc of polyplasdone XL 10 (mg)
B: B conc. of mannitol (mg)
Full model equation
Y1= 27.55-2.40X1-2.93X2-1.5X12 +4.69x22
46
R square 0.9743
Adjusted R square 0.9316
SOURCE
Coefficient P value
β0 +28.26000 0.0136
β1 -2.77000 0.0086
β2 -2.52333 0.0112
β12 -0.81000 0.2374
β12 -1.36000 0.1789
β22 +4.87000 0.0082
REGRESION OF Y2
(WETTINGTIME)
Design-Expert® Software
Factor Coding: Actual
R2 WT (sec.)
Design points above predicted value
Design points below predicted value
36.23
23.39
X1 = A: A conc of polyplasdone XL 10
X2 = B: B conc. of mannitol
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
R2WT(sec.)
A: A conc of polyplasdone XL 10 (mg)
B: B conc. of mannitol (mg)
47
Full model equation
Y2= +28.26 -2.77X1-2.93X2 – 0.81X1X2-1.36X1
2+4.87X2
2
Reduced model equation on the basis of P value
Y2= 28.26-2.77X 1-2.52X2 + 4.87X2
2
48
TIME(min) F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9
0 0.000
± 0.0
0.000
± 0.0
0.000
± 0.0
0.000
± 0.0
0.000
± 0.0
0.000
± 0.0
0.000
± 0.0
0.000
± 0.0
0.000
± 0.0
5 46.51
± 0.65
52.16
± 0.25
52.69
± 0.65
45.34
± 0.41
54.18
± 0.99
54.42
± 0.56
48.38
± 0.75
55.67
± 0.55
56.13
±0.89
10 60.49
± 0.83
62.45
± 0.91
63.99
± 0.29
65.12
± 0.47
65.44
± 0.59
65.86
± 0.53
66.87
± 0.63
67.23±
0.45
69.85
± 0.31
15
74.43
± 0.43
74.97
± 0.87
76.56
± 0.95
77.86
± 0.91
78.15
± 0.74
79.12
± 0.65
79.16
± 0.61
80.49
± 0.54
82.53±
0.78
20
82.67
± 0.52
83.69
± 0.32
85.20
± 0.86
85.25
± 0.82
86.45
± 0.38
86.72
± 0.25
86.86
± 0.28
89.2 ±
0.55
90.23
± 0.67
25
89.49
± 0.67
91.52
± 0.85
93.64
± 0.45
94.61
± 0.49
95.79
± 0.86
96.27
± 0.65
97.20
± 0.12
98.42±
0.64
99.25
± 0.3
30
90.52 ±
0.89
93.21±
0.42
96.56±
0.78
97.40±
0.25
97.98±
0.02
98.34±
0.85
99.51±
0.42
99.99±
0.25
99.78±
0.48
In Vitro Drug Release study of Dispersible tablet (F1-F9)
In 6.8 buffer pH solution
±SD=n=6
49
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
%CDR
time(min)
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
In vitro drug release profile
50
TIME(min) INITIAL AFTER 30 DAYS
0 0 0
5 55.67 55.45
10 67.23 66.78
15 80.49 79.86
20 89.2 88.74
25 98.42 98.15
30 99.83 99.76
STABILITY STUDY
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 10 20 30 40
%CDR
Time (min)
INITIAL
AFTER 30 DAYS
51
Stability at 40ºc /75%RH
Batch no F8 optimsed Initial After 30 days
Avg.wt 220.0.2 219.98
Hardness 4.30 4.19
Thickness 3.91 3.89
Friaility 0.484 0.462
Disingration time (sec) 20.83(1.23) 21.45(1.86)
Wetting time(sec) 21.56(1.47) 20.63(0.75)
52
SUMMARY
AND
CONCLUSION
 Aprepitant is an anti emetic drug which is in used in
nausea and vomiting in chemotherapy.
 It is a BCS class-II drug so, increases solubility solid
dispersion was carried out using kneading method. In
6.8 buffer pH in vitro dissolution was carried out .
 For trial batchesA1-A10 were taken respectively. using
different superdisintegrant in which after evaluation It
was concluded that A4 was optimsed and polyplasdone
XL10 is used as superdisintegrant.
 For the optimisation of tablet factorial design 32 was
carried out. In which independent variable are
polyplasdone XL10 and Mannitol . And dependent
variable were time and wetting time were carried out.
And design was applied. 5353
Summary
 the dissolution was carried out for to increases
solubility of aprepitant in 6.8 buffer pH .
 Stability study was carried out .F8 was
optimisable batch stablisable on evaluation of
it.
54
55
CONCLUSION
 The method of preparation of Oral dispersible tablet of
Aprepitant presented in this research work is simple. All
formulation showed good physicochemical properties like %
Drug release, hardness, thickness, disintegrating time etc.
 The in-vitro release data showed that drug release from the
tablet formulation have been affected by types of
superdisintegrant and other exepients
 These studies indicated that as the concentration of
superdisintegrant increased the tablet was decreased
disintegration time and increase wetting time.
 It was concluded that batch F8 was found to be excellent among
all evaluation parameter..
56
57
COMPLAINCE REPORT
SR. NO COMMENT
FULL FILLMENT OF
COMMENT
YES/NO
1
1.Taste masking ----
2.Stability study Yes
3.Experimental design Yes
4.Through research on polyplasdone Yes
5. Statically analysis Yes
58
59
1. Vyomesh N. Raval, “ Formulation and Evaluation of Oro Dispersible Tablets
of Famotidine using Superdisintegrants” ,I.J.P.R, 2011, 42-50
2. Leela Manasa K, “Formulation and Evaluation of Oral disintegrated tablets
of Alfuzosin Hydrochloride using super- disintegrants ”, J.A.P.S, 2011 , 161-
165.
3. Milind P Wagh,“Formulation And Evaluation of Fast Dispersible Tablets of A
ceclofenac Using Different Superdisintegrant.” I.J.P.phrma,sci. 2010,vol 2.
4. Devendra Revanand Rane, “Formulation and evaluation of fast dissolving
tablet of albendazole ”, I.C.P.G , 2012, 1(10), 311-316
5. Sudheshnababu Sukhavasi., “Formulation and evaluation of fast dissolving
tablets of amlodipine besylate by using Fenugreek seed mucilage and
Ocimum basilicum gum Fundamentals and Applications”, I.C.P.F 2012, 1(9),
243-249
6. Dr. M M Gupta, “Formulation And Evaluation Oral Dispersible Tablet of
Cinnarizine ”, j.drug.ther. 2013, 3(2), 12-17 .
7. Shailendra Kumar Singh, “Fast Disintegrating Combination Tablets of
Omeprazole and Dmperidone” , A.J.pharm.res, Vol.2 2009.
REFERENCES
60
8. Arshady R, “Microspheres and Microcapsules: A Survey of Manufacturing
Techniques 1: Suspension and Cross linking”, Poly. Eng. Sci. 1990, 30(15),
905- 914.
9. Jayadev Patil , “Formulation, Design And Evaluation of Orally Disintegrating
Tablets Of Loratadine Using Direct Compression Process ”, int.j.phar.bio.sci
2011.
10. Mahajan Yogesh Y, “Formulation & Evaluation of Orally Disintegrating Tablet
of Ondansetron Hydrochloride”, int.J.del.2012
11.Shailesh Sharma, “Formulation of Fast-Dissolving Tablets of Promethazine
Theoclate ”, T.j.pharma.res., 2010, 9 (5), 489-497 .
12.K.P.R. Chowdary, “Recent Research on Orodispersible Tablets”, Int.J. Pharm.
Res. 2014, 4(1),64-73
13.Dr.R.K.GOYAL..Elementes of Pharmacology. B.S.Shah prakashan Eighteenth
edition 2008-2009 . pg no. 484-486.
14.B Chandrasekhara Rao, “Dissolution Enhancement of Poorly Soluble Drug
Aprepitant by Hot Melt Extrusion Method Using Hydrophilic Polymer: A Solid
Dispersion Technique. ”, Res.J.pharm.bio.sci, 0975-8585.
15. P. Durga Bhavani, “Formulation And Evaluation of Nanosuspension of
Aprepitant By Wet Milling Technique” , Int .J.Adv.Pharm, 2013 ,20-29.
16.Apripitant associated no. (APRD00100)13thJUN.
2005.www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00673
17. .Tushar.Hingori. APRIPITANT injectable formulation.USPTO patent
US2013/03177016,2013
61
18. .David .B.wurn. Method To enhance aquoues solubility of poorly soluble
actives. USPTO patant US 8,497,303 B2,2013.
19. 18. .David .B.wurn. Method To enhance aquoues solubility of poorly
soluble
actives. USPTO patant US 8,497,303 B2,2013
20. Salah.U.ahmed. Ondasetron orally disintegeating tablets.USPTO patant
US7,390,503B12008
21. Udit badra Compressed tablets formulation.USPTO patant
US2001/0014532A2,2001
22. K.D.Tripathi. 5th edition.Essential of medical Pharmacology.
jaypee brother
Pg no. 601-607
23.Sameer singh “review of solid dispersion” Int jor. Phrm nov.2011
24.Polyplasdone crospovidone superdisintegrant. ASHLAND .
25.Polyplasdone poorly soluble drugs. ASHLAND .
26.Efficacy of polyplasdoneINF-10 I direct compressed placebo and
acetyl salicylic acid tablet.
62

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1324608013 BHAKTI SHAH

  • 1. FORMULATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF ORAL DISPERSIBLE TABLET OF APREPITANT GUIDED BY: Dr. ZANKHNA SETH ASSISTANT PROFESSOR and HEAD OF DEPARTMENT S.K.C.O.P PRESENTED BY: BHAKTI. M. SHAH M.PHARM SEM IV (PHARMACEUTICS) ENROLLMENT NO. 132460808013 S.K.C.O.P Department of Pharmaceutics Sat Kaival College of Pharmacy 1
  • 2. 2 LITERATURE REVIEW CONTENT 2 1. AIM OF WORK &OBJECTIVE 3.RATIONAL 4. REVEIW OF LITERATURE 5. DRUG PROFILE 2. INTRODUCTION 6. PRE-FPRMUATION STUDY 7. MATERIAL & METHODOLOGY 8.RESULT 9. SUMMARY &CONCLUSION 10.COMPLANCE REPORT 11. REFRENCES
  • 3. AIM & OBJECTIVE OF WORK  To formulation and characterization of oral dispersible tablets of an anti-emetic drug by direct compression.  The oral route of drug administration is more common and convenient where tablets and capsules emerged as popular dosage form but many patients have dysphasia or difficulty in swallowing which is currently affecting 35% general population.  Difficulty in swallowing (Dysphasia) is a common problem of all age groups, especially the elderly and pediatrics because of physiological changes associated with these groups. 3
  • 4. RATIONALE  Aprepitant is an antiemetic drug which induced nausea and vomiting during the treatment of chemotherapy.  Aprepitant is neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist .  Neurokinin 1 receptor available in brain in high concentration on vomiting center and reflex of its create vomiting.  In aprepitant injectable approach are available ,but this approach are very costly , time consuming, pain full and dose not use for pediatric and geriatric patient.  Oral dispersible method are very easy to prepare ,patient compliance and economic method.  so, compare to injectable method this approach are reliable  Hence, the present work is aimed at the formulation and evaluation of aprepitant oral dispersible tablet 4
  • 5. 5 What are ODT? Solid dosage form Rapid disintegration on the tongue A stable, oral dosage form with the dosing ease of a liquid. Fast Dissolve Dosage Form Oral route of administration
  • 6. INTRODUCTION  Oral Dispersible tablet are solid single unit dosage forms that are placed in mouth , allowed to disperse or dissolve in saliva without need of water for frequently release of drug for quick onset of action.  Oral Dispersible tablet disappears rapidly before swallowing.  Disintegrates in 15 sec to 1 min.  Also called as fast dissolving tablet, orodispersible tablet, melt in mouth tablet, repimelts tablet, porous tablet. 6 [1,2;3}
  • 7. Aprepitant may also be useful in the treatment of cyclic vomiting syndrome & late-stage chemotherapy induced vomiting. Aprepitant use as a antiemetic, anxiolytic and anti depressant 7
  • 9. 9 LITURATURE REVIEW Sr. no. Researcher Drug Superdisntegr ant Dosage form Journal 1 Deshmukh, A. K. Seth. Tejas K Ghelani, Sharad Kumar, Hemangi Patel, Sachin Chauhan[1] Famotidine Crospovidone, Croscarmelose sodium Oro dispersible tablet Indo American Journal Of Pharmaceutical Research 2 Leela Manasa K, Ramana G and Digpati Roy [2] Alfuzosin Hydrochloride Crospovidone, Croscarmelose sodium Oro dispersible tablet Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 3 Milind P Wagh*, Cheta n P Yewale, Santosh U Zate, Paresh I Kothawa de, Ganesh H Mahale[3] Aceclofenac Crospovidone, Croscarmelose sodium Oro dispersible tablet International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 4 *Devendra Revanand Rane, Hemant Narhar Gulve, Vikas Vasant Patil, Vinod Madhaorao Thakare, Vijay Raghunath Patil [4] Albendazole Crospovidone, Croscarmelose sodium Oro dispersible tablet International Current Pharmaceutical Journal
  • 10. 10 Researcher Drug Polymers Dosage form Journal 5 B Chandrasekhara Rao, S Vidyadhara , RLC Sasidhar and YA Chowdary[14] Aprepitant Polyethylene glycol- 4000 Polyethylene glycol- 8000 Solid dispersion Research Journal of Pharmaceutical , Biological and Chemical Sciences 6 P. Durga Bhavani, S. Venkata Ramana Reddy, Laxmidhar Sahoo, K. Harinadha Baba[15] Aprepitant Carboxy methyl cellulose sodium Nano suspension International Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutics
  • 11. 11 DRUG PROFILE Structure of Etodolac Systematic (IUPAC) Name: 5-([(2R,3S)-2-((R)-1-[3,5- bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethoxy)-3-(4- fluorophenyl)morpholino]methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol- 3(2H)-one Molecular formula C23H21F7N4O3 Molecular weight 534.4gm/mol Color and appearance Off white crystalline powder Category Anti –emetic , Neurikinin receptor bloker BCS class Class –II Log P 5.22 pka Acidic(9.65) Basic(3.51) [15]
  • 12. 12 Solubility Insoluble water Sparingly soluble Ethanol Slightly soluble in acetonitrile Melting point 244-246 °C Indication Mainly use for the treatment of Anti emetic Half life 9 -13 hours Bioavailability(%) 60 – 65 % Excretion Urine(5%) and feaces (86%) Metabolism stomach UV Absorption 210 nm
  • 13. 13 Mechanism of action Aprepitant has been shown in animal models to inhibit emesis induced by cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents, such as cisplatin, via central actions. Animal and human Positron Emission Tomography (PET) studies with Aprepitant have shown that it crosses the blood brain barrier and occupies brain NK1 receptors. Animal and human studies show that Aprepitant augments the antiemetic activity of the 5-HT3- receptor antagonist ondansetron and the corticosteroid ethasone and inhibits both the acute and delayed phases of cisplatin induced emesis. Side effect abdominalpain,changedsenseoftaste,constipatio n,diarrhea,Dizziness,dry mouth, fatigue,flushing, headache, heartburn, loss of appetite, muscle cramps, upset stomach, vomiting, weakness
  • 15. 15 1 5 SUMMARY OF PSARSr no. PSAR Title name 1 US2013/0317016A1 APREPITANT INJECTABLE FORMULATION 2 US8497303B2 METHOD TO ENHANCE AQUEOSUES SOLUBILITY OF POORLY SOLUBLE ACTIVES 3 US 2010/0092564A1 COMPOSITION OF METHOD FOR PREPARING ORALLY DISINTEGRATING TABLTS 4 US 739050B1 ONDASETRON ODT 5 US 2001/0014532A2 COMPRESSED TABLETS FORMULATION PSAR SUMMARY
  • 16. 16 Looikng of above patent. the patent is available in injectable approach on Aprepiatnt drug. the patent are available other dosage form and field of chemistry. that mean s no patent are available related to my dissertation topic aprepitant are indicated for the nausea and vomiting . there are severable formulation are available of aprepitant like injectable. dosage form oral dosage method are easy to prepare , patent compliance, and economic method . there is no available about oro dispersible tablet of Aprepiatnt that’s why i am selecting this topic
  • 19. 19 SR NO. SOLVENT SOLUBILITY 1 Water Insoluble 2 Ethanol Sparingly 3 Aceto nitrile Slightly 4 Di- methyl formide(DMF) Soluble Solubility of Aprepitant
  • 20. 20 IR spectrogram of Etodolac Interpretation of FT-IR Spectra 3. FTIR
  • 21. Data for Calibration Curve Calibration Curve of Aprepitant data 21 Concentration (μg/ml) Abs(nm)±SD 5 0.071±0.016 10 0.194±.0017 15 0.321±0.018 20 0.473±0.018 25 0.614±0.017 30 0.728±0.014 35 0.907±0017 4.Calibration curve
  • 22. 22 y = 0.0268x - 0.0427 R² = 0.9995 0.000 0.200 0.400 0.600 0.800 1.000 0 10 20 30 40 Absorbance Aprepitant at 210nm Concentration(μg/ml) Calibration Curve of Aprepitant
  • 23. 23 Materials &Method Materials uses Aprepitant Drug carrier Polyplasdone XL 10 superdisintegrant Polyplasodone XL superdintegrant Polyplasdone INF10 superdisintegratint Crosscarmelose sod ium superdisintegratint SSG superdisintegratint Spray dried lactose filler Mannitol diluent Sodium stearyl fumarate lubricant Straw berry flavour Flavour Aspatartame Swetner
  • 24. 24 SR NO. EQUIPMENT COMPANIES NAME 1 Electronic weighing balance Metter Toledo PG 403-S,Denver Instrument 2 Melting point appratus VMP-1(VEEGO) 3 Hot air oven Hicon,ELE Insrument Pvt.ltd 4 Disintegration appratus Krishna engineering 5 Tablet compression machine Hicon Insrument 6 Dissolution Appratus VDA-6D USPStd. (VEEGO) 7 U.V.Visible Spectrometer UV-1700(Shimadzu Inc. Japan) 8 Hardness tester Hicon 9 Roche friability Electro Lab 10 Digital bulk density Mitutoyo 11 Vernier calipers Electro lab bulk density tester USP,ETD-1020
  • 25. 25 S1 Aprepitant : SSG ( 1:1) S2 Aprepitant : SSG (1:3) S3 Aprepitant : SSG (1:5) S4 Aprepitant : CROSPOVIDONE (1:1) S5 Aprepitant : CROSPOVIDONE (1:3) S6 Aprepitant : CROSPOVIDONE (1:5) P1 Aprepitant : SSG (1:5) P2 Aprepitant : CROSPOVIDONE (1:5) D Pure Drug Solid dispersion (kneading method)
  • 26. 26 Time (min) Cumulative Drug Release S1 S2 S3 P1 D 5 91.81±1.01 98.04±0.11 87.82±0.13 34.59±0.93 0 10 102.01±0.13 98.04±0.58 91.25±0.95 41.25±0.48 10.57±0.77 20 101.67±0.56 101.0±0.91 95.02±0.78 42.99±0.19 19.78±0.37 30 98.79±0.49 100.32±1.01 94.26±0.79 52.79±0.63 30.11±0.93 45 98.63±0.69 100.32±0.35 95.77±1.17 63.35±0.17 45.59±0.18 60 99.29±1.12 100.32±0.51 91.25±0.95 76.18±0.49 52.68±0.83 IN VITRO DISSOLUTION STUDY OF SOLID DOSAGE FORM  Solid dispersion by kneading method in 6.8 buffer pH solution.
  • 27. 27 Time (min) Cumulative % Drug Release S4 S5 S6 P2 D 5 97.28±0.27 94.26±0.61 99.55±0.19 24.39±0.79 0 10 101.43±0.8 9 103.55±1.1 6 97.34±0.87 39.89±0.19 10.57±0.77 20 99.55±0.61 101.85±1.0 7 98.85±0.29 41.25±0.48 19.78±0.37 30 98.79±0.94 100.98±0.5 8 97.33±0.64 49.02±0.87 30.11±0.93 45 97.74±1.06 100.98±0.4 8 92.62±0.35 55.81±0.58 45.59±0.18 60 98.5±0.73 99.56±0.83 94.12±1.03 64.11±0.49 52.68±0.83
  • 28. 28 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 %CDR TIME(min) S1 S2 S3 P1 D Figure no: dissolution profile of solid dispersion S1,S2,S3 in comparision with pure drug and physical mixture(P2) in 6.8 buffer pH.
  • 29. 29 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 %CDR Dissolution Profile of solid dispersion S4 S5 S6 P2 D Figure no: dissolution profile of solid dispersion S4,S5,S6 in comparison with pure drug and physical mixture(P2) in 6.8 buffer pH.
  • 31. 31 INGREDIENTS(mg) A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 Aprepitant 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 Mannitol 68 62 68 62 68 62 68 62 68 62 Spray.dried lactose 44 40 44 40 44 40 44 40 44 40 Polyplasdone XL 20 30 - - - - - - - - Polyplasdone XL 10 - - 20 30 - - - - - - Polyplasdone INF 10 - - - - 20 30 - - - - Cross carmeloss sodium - - - - - - 20 30 - - Sodium starch glycolate - - - - - - - - 20 30 Arosil 200 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Mg.Stearate. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Powder Flavoure (strawberry) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220
  • 33. 33 LEVAL FACT OR -1 0 +1 POLYPLASDONE XL10 26mg 30mg 34mg MANNITOL 50mg 56mg 62mg 32 FACTORIAL DESIGN Independent variables:  Polyplasdone XL10  Mannitol Dependent variables:  Disintegration time(sec)  Wetting time(sec)
  • 34. 34 BATCH NO. X1 X2 F1 -1 -1 F2 -1 0 F3 -1 +1 F4 0 -1 F5 0 0 F6 0 +1 F7 +1 -1 F8 +1 0 F9 +1 +1
  • 35. 35 INGREDIENT (mg) F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 Aprepitant 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 Mannitol 50 56 62 20 56 62 50 56 62 Spray dried lactose 44 40 44 40 44 40 44 40 44 PolyplasdoneXL 10 26 26 26 30 30 30 34 34 34 Aerosil200 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Mg.Stearate 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Powder flavour (straw berry) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Factorial Design Batches
  • 36. 36
  • 37. 37 Evaluation Parameter for Tablet Pre-compression parameters Bulk density Tapped Density Carr’s Index Hausner’s ratio Angle of repose Post-compression parameters Tablet Thickness Tablet Hardness Weight variability Friability Drug content uniformity In-Vitro Drug Release Study
  • 38. 38 Post formulation study Batches Avg. Wt (mg) ±SD Hardness (kp) ±SD Thickness (mm ) ±SD Friability (%w/w) Drug content%±SD A1 220.12±0.01 4.91±0.77 3.91±0.05 0.64 98.19±0.01 A2 219.85±.001 4.88±0.79 3.87±0.05 0.69 97.23±0.01 A3 219.82±0.04 4.18±0.96 3.89±0.06 0.79 97.76±0.01 A4 220.05±0.01 4.67±1.08 3.92±0.06 0.94 97.89±0.04 A5 219.78±0.02 4.62±2.97 3.91±0.04 0.89 97.26±0.03 A6 A7 219.83±0.01 219.95±0.01 4.09±1.10 4.52±0.85 3.90±0.04 0.97 97.48±0.02 3.63±0.03 0.75 98.02±0.01 A8 220.10±0.01 4.65±0.72 3.85±0.04 0.93 97.65±0.02 A9 219.87±0.02 4.95±0.81 3.73±0.05 0.72 98.15±0.01 A10 219.98±0.01 4.23±0.73 3.78±0.04 0.86 97.59±0.03 ##±SD=n=20 ###±SD=n=10
  • 39. 39 Batches Bulk density (gm/cm3) ±SD Tapped density (gm/cm3) ±SD Hausner's ratio %±SD Carr’s Index(%) ±SD Angle of repose (Ɵ) ±SD A1 0.51±0.01 0.60±0.01 1.31±0.01 23.71±0.01 23.29±0.01 A2 0.45±0.01 0.52±0.01 1.15±0.01 14.41±0.01 22.47±0.02 A3 0.45±0.03 0.54±0.04 1.18±0.01 15.6±0.02 20.18±0.01 A4 0.49±0.01 0.55±0.01 1.13±0.02 11.76±0.02 21.8±0.03 A5 0.43±0.02 0.51±0.03 1.19±0.01 16.38±0.01 23.89±0.01 A6 0.41±0.01 0.49±0.01 1.18±0.02 15.83±0.01 23.8±0.02 A7 0.42±0.02 0.53±0.01 1.17±0.01 17.23±0.02 22.57±0.02 A8 0.47±0.01 0.57±0.02 1.16±0.02 13.52±0.01 20.42±0.01 A9 0.44±0.01 0.56±0.01 1.21±0.01 18.21±0.01 24.2±0.01 A10 0.46±0.02 0.59±0.03 1.23±0.01 12.29±0.02 21.56±0.03 Preliminary screening batches pre- formulation study ##±SD=n=3
  • 40. 40 Disintegration time(sec) Wetting time(sec) A1 48.±2 52.±3 A2 43.±1 50±2 A3 37.±3 41±1 A4 36.±4 38±2 A5 38.±5 43±1 A6 40.±2 44±3 A7 61.±3 64±2 A8 63.±1 66±3 A9 56.±2 59±1 A10 58.±1 61±2
  • 41. 41 Bulk density gm/cm3±SD Tapped density (gm/cm3) ±SD Hauser ratio ±SD Carr's index%±SD Angle of repose (Ɵ) ±SD F1 0.20±0.01 0.30±0.01 1.15±0.06 20.7±0.012 26±0.03 F2 0.17±0.01 0.31±0.01 1.19±0.01 22.6±0.016 21±0.01 F3 0.21±0.02 0.35±0.02 1.18±0.03 23±0.020 24.2±0.01 F4 0.19±0.01 0.29±0.01 1.17±0.04 20±0.019 22.3±0.02 F5 0.16±0.02 0.26±0.01 1.15±0.01 18.2±0.016 24.5±0.01 F6 0.22±0.01 0.32±0.02 1.19±0.03 21.5±0.023 23.6±0.01 F7 0.18±0.01 0.34±0.01 1.16±0.02 19.6±0.013 25.1±0.01 F8 0.17±0.02 0.28±0.01 1.17±0.01 20.5±0.015 22±0.01 F9 0.24±0.01 0.33±0.01 1.18±0.01 21±0.014 23±0.02 PRECOMPRESION PARAMETER OF FACTORIAL BATCHES
  • 42. 42 Avg. Wt (mg)±SD Hardness (kp) ±SD Thickness (mm) ±SD Friability (%w/w) ±SD Drug content ±SD F1 220.20±2.30 4.45±0.71 3.89±0.03 0.398 98.07±0.12 F2 219.80±2.10 4.04±0.79 3.91±0.05 0.430 99.01±0.57 F3 220.50±2.64 3.99±0.84 3.91±0.04 0.532 98.00±0.98 F4 220.40±1.90 3.90±0.75 3.87±0.03 0.521 97.90±0.7 F5 219.80±1.62 4.78±0.21 3.93±0.02 0.562 99.1±.0.22 F6 220.1±1.20 4.33±0.82 3.93±0.03 0.432 99.45±0.14 F7 218.90±1.85 3.52±0.45 3.90±0.02 0.356 99.56±0.28 F8 220.90±1.73 4.30±0.80 3.91±0.01 0.486 98.14±0.91 F9 221.10±1.85 4.31±0.70 3.93±0.02 0.512 99.21±0.45 POST COMPRESION PARAMETER OF FACTORIAL BATCHES
  • 43. 43 Factorial batches Disintegration time(sec) Wetting time(sec) F1 35.±2. 36±1 F2 28.±1 30.±1 F3 31.±1. 32±4 F4 34.±2 35±2 F5 27.±1 28.±2 F6 29.±1. 31.±1 F7 32.±2 33.±2. F8 23.±2. 23±3. F9 24.±1. 25.±1
  • 44. 44 R square 0.9903 Adjusted R square 0.9741 SOURCE COEFFICIENT P – value β0 +27.55 0.0032 β1 -2.40 0.0032 β2 -2.93 0.0018 β12 -1.59 0.0453 β22 +4.69 0.0023 STATITICAL ANALYSIS The response (Y) is measured for each trial. Y = B0 + B1X1 + B2X2 + B12X1X2 + B1 1X1 2 + B2 2X2 2 REGRESION OF Y1(DISINTEGRTION TIME)
  • 45. 45 Design-Expert® Software Factor Coding: Actual R1 DT (sec.) Design points above predicted value Design points below predicted value 35 23.02 X1 = A: A conc of polyplasdone XL 10 X2 = B: B conc. of mannitol -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 R1DT(sec.) A: A conc of polyplasdone XL 10 (mg) B: B conc. of mannitol (mg) Full model equation Y1= 27.55-2.40X1-2.93X2-1.5X12 +4.69x22
  • 46. 46 R square 0.9743 Adjusted R square 0.9316 SOURCE Coefficient P value β0 +28.26000 0.0136 β1 -2.77000 0.0086 β2 -2.52333 0.0112 β12 -0.81000 0.2374 β12 -1.36000 0.1789 β22 +4.87000 0.0082 REGRESION OF Y2 (WETTINGTIME)
  • 47. Design-Expert® Software Factor Coding: Actual R2 WT (sec.) Design points above predicted value Design points below predicted value 36.23 23.39 X1 = A: A conc of polyplasdone XL 10 X2 = B: B conc. of mannitol -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 R2WT(sec.) A: A conc of polyplasdone XL 10 (mg) B: B conc. of mannitol (mg) 47 Full model equation Y2= +28.26 -2.77X1-2.93X2 – 0.81X1X2-1.36X1 2+4.87X2 2 Reduced model equation on the basis of P value Y2= 28.26-2.77X 1-2.52X2 + 4.87X2 2
  • 48. 48 TIME(min) F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 0 0.000 ± 0.0 0.000 ± 0.0 0.000 ± 0.0 0.000 ± 0.0 0.000 ± 0.0 0.000 ± 0.0 0.000 ± 0.0 0.000 ± 0.0 0.000 ± 0.0 5 46.51 ± 0.65 52.16 ± 0.25 52.69 ± 0.65 45.34 ± 0.41 54.18 ± 0.99 54.42 ± 0.56 48.38 ± 0.75 55.67 ± 0.55 56.13 ±0.89 10 60.49 ± 0.83 62.45 ± 0.91 63.99 ± 0.29 65.12 ± 0.47 65.44 ± 0.59 65.86 ± 0.53 66.87 ± 0.63 67.23± 0.45 69.85 ± 0.31 15 74.43 ± 0.43 74.97 ± 0.87 76.56 ± 0.95 77.86 ± 0.91 78.15 ± 0.74 79.12 ± 0.65 79.16 ± 0.61 80.49 ± 0.54 82.53± 0.78 20 82.67 ± 0.52 83.69 ± 0.32 85.20 ± 0.86 85.25 ± 0.82 86.45 ± 0.38 86.72 ± 0.25 86.86 ± 0.28 89.2 ± 0.55 90.23 ± 0.67 25 89.49 ± 0.67 91.52 ± 0.85 93.64 ± 0.45 94.61 ± 0.49 95.79 ± 0.86 96.27 ± 0.65 97.20 ± 0.12 98.42± 0.64 99.25 ± 0.3 30 90.52 ± 0.89 93.21± 0.42 96.56± 0.78 97.40± 0.25 97.98± 0.02 98.34± 0.85 99.51± 0.42 99.99± 0.25 99.78± 0.48 In Vitro Drug Release study of Dispersible tablet (F1-F9) In 6.8 buffer pH solution ±SD=n=6
  • 49. 49 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 %CDR time(min) F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 In vitro drug release profile
  • 50. 50 TIME(min) INITIAL AFTER 30 DAYS 0 0 0 5 55.67 55.45 10 67.23 66.78 15 80.49 79.86 20 89.2 88.74 25 98.42 98.15 30 99.83 99.76 STABILITY STUDY 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 10 20 30 40 %CDR Time (min) INITIAL AFTER 30 DAYS
  • 51. 51 Stability at 40ºc /75%RH Batch no F8 optimsed Initial After 30 days Avg.wt 220.0.2 219.98 Hardness 4.30 4.19 Thickness 3.91 3.89 Friaility 0.484 0.462 Disingration time (sec) 20.83(1.23) 21.45(1.86) Wetting time(sec) 21.56(1.47) 20.63(0.75)
  • 53.  Aprepitant is an anti emetic drug which is in used in nausea and vomiting in chemotherapy.  It is a BCS class-II drug so, increases solubility solid dispersion was carried out using kneading method. In 6.8 buffer pH in vitro dissolution was carried out .  For trial batchesA1-A10 were taken respectively. using different superdisintegrant in which after evaluation It was concluded that A4 was optimsed and polyplasdone XL10 is used as superdisintegrant.  For the optimisation of tablet factorial design 32 was carried out. In which independent variable are polyplasdone XL10 and Mannitol . And dependent variable were time and wetting time were carried out. And design was applied. 5353 Summary
  • 54.  the dissolution was carried out for to increases solubility of aprepitant in 6.8 buffer pH .  Stability study was carried out .F8 was optimisable batch stablisable on evaluation of it. 54
  • 55. 55 CONCLUSION  The method of preparation of Oral dispersible tablet of Aprepitant presented in this research work is simple. All formulation showed good physicochemical properties like % Drug release, hardness, thickness, disintegrating time etc.  The in-vitro release data showed that drug release from the tablet formulation have been affected by types of superdisintegrant and other exepients  These studies indicated that as the concentration of superdisintegrant increased the tablet was decreased disintegration time and increase wetting time.  It was concluded that batch F8 was found to be excellent among all evaluation parameter..
  • 56. 56
  • 57. 57 COMPLAINCE REPORT SR. NO COMMENT FULL FILLMENT OF COMMENT YES/NO 1 1.Taste masking ---- 2.Stability study Yes 3.Experimental design Yes 4.Through research on polyplasdone Yes 5. Statically analysis Yes
  • 58. 58
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