6. WILTON
Made in plain / patterned varieties on loom ( jacquard)
1 coloured thread as pile, 2/3 colours are used
Have firm, smooth back,
Pile is cut & close , give textured appearance
Plain wilton : no coloured thread
7. BRUSSELS CARPET
It is uncut patterned wilton, cord is uncut plain wilton
Usually hair cord, made from mixture of hair fibers of goat,
cow, horse, , nowdays rayon
Hardwearing carpets uncut pile wear less then cut pile
but cut pile are softer,resilient
8. AXMINSTER CARPETS
Woven such that pile is almost entirely on surface,
Backing has distinctive rib, no dead threads on back
Pile longer & less close
1) SPOOL unlimited colours, pattern on reverse side
2) GRIPPER colours limited to 8
3) CHENILLE pile produced as long strip, catch threads attach
these on backing, soft , thick,
9. ORIENTAL CARPETS
Hand woven from middle east, India, Persia, china
Extremely hardwearing, high priced, design , colourful,
sharp patterns, antiques,
Pile –wool, silk, blend, knotting lengths to cotton warp
threads on handloom
I. Persian – rugs, as wall/ floor coverings, delicate,
symbolic motifs, flowers , vegetable dyes for colour,
II. Indian – coarser longer pile, less patterned,
III. Chinese- silky pile, well defined patterns
10.
11. Tufted
Much faster, cheaper, rayon pile/synthetic fibers on backing, by
adhesive, pile cut / uncut, secondary backing
Pile bonded
Pile of nylon, polypropylene stuck on PVC backing, also
as tiles, has dense pile, carpet stuck to floor
Needle punched resin impregnated or heat treated
,sheet/ tiles, nylon/pp /acr/poly fed by needles, suppo
Electrostatically flocked
Projecting electroststically charged fibers on adhesive
coated backing material hard wearing,
12.
13. SIZE OF CARPETS
Broadloom carpets-
extra wide,2m/5m
wide
Body/strip carpets-
70-90 cm wide, no
border, wall to wall,
pile in 1 direction
care while fixing
Carpet square- all
edges neated, not
necessary square ,
120 cm *210 cm
Stair carpets- has a
border, 45/56/68/90
cm wide, same
design used in
corridors also
14. CHOICE OF CARPETS
Plain- makes room larger, allow pattern on furnishings,
walls, but show stains/dirt easily
patterned- should not make room appear smaller, do
not shows soil easily
Some colours fade easily -use improved dyes
Price range- life expectancy, wear & tear
Function of area- low / heavy traffic
décor Frequently changed- use cheaper carpet
Good carpet –firm backing & pile anchorage
Pile height-.5- .76 cm, lower pile height, closer weave,
15.
16. Heavy wear – foyers, lounge, restaurant, public area,
corridors,
General wear- bedrooms
Medium wear
light wear
Before buying
test carpet samples for abrasion, loading, compression
recovery, pile construction, dyes/ colour fastness,
cleaning
17. CARPET LAYING
Well laid by expert for max. wear
Subfloor be dry, smooth, no cracks
Fixed to floor, not stuck use underlay of felt,
rubber, synthetic foam, to:
1) eliminate unevenness in floor
2) Retard crushing & creeping
3) Provide extra sound & heat insulation
4) Increase life of carpet & less strain
on feet
18. Fixed to non woven
harmed by dampness &
abrasion
Natural fibers loose
resilience
Of same size as carpet
May have canvas
Stairs-need fixing
Held by clip/ rod
Rugs backed by thin
foam rubber
Glued-
Tackless gripper
steelpins,plywood/metal
strips
Turn & tack
turn under&tacks put
Sunken
Where lifted to clean
Banquets
Pin & socket
Ring & peg
Press studs
Underlay Methods to fix carpets
19. CARPET PROTECTION
By a suitable underlay
Firm fixing to avoid rucks
Jute/coconut matting at doors, Dust control mats
Strips of canvas, rubber, brass over edge
Druggets lengths of canvas to take dirt, dust
Jogging a stair carpet
Turning carpets to avoid traffic lanes
Flexible furniture arrangement, use of castors
Spraying against moths,
Repairing of frayed edges & worn parts
Protecting & drying damp carpet
Dry cleaning fluid away from rubber backing
20. Daily cleaning
Remove dust & crumbs by carpet sweeper
Grit & other soiling by suction/vaccum cleaner
Vacc should pass 3- 4 times,
Stains removed as soon as possible
Liquid bolt up with clean , dry absorbent paper
Scrap up semi solid / greasy material
Wipe area with damp cloth
21. Special cleaning
at intervals edges with damp duster, brush , vaccum
cleaner
Thorough vacuuming of carpet
22. PERIODIC CLEANING
Deep cleaning of carpet
carpet Shampooing
Detergent solution released from tank of rotary
scrubbing machine, surface lightly scrubbed
Left to dry, loosened soil picked by suction
Care while shampooing
1) Detergent should not leave sticky residue, but dries to
powder
2) Avoid excess water , back should not get wet
3) Each stroke should overlap previous one
4) No metal come in contact with damp carpet
5) Avoid walking & furniture on damp carpet
23. Hot water extraction machine
Expensive machines with no rotary action
Hot water & detergent shot into carpet with pressure
spray nozzle
Dirt flushed to surface
Soiled water picked up by suction of machine
Separate tanks for hot detergent solution & other for
soiled water
Advantage – drying time is cut to minimum
24. Dry foam extraction machine
Cylindrical brush type
machine
Lays down a moist foam, brushes it,
immediately extracts soil laden foam
Built in vacuum head located
behind power brush
25.
26. advantages disadvantages
Add decorative
appearance to room
holds dirt, bacteria, careful
cleaning required
Luxurious appearance,
warmth
Cut by grit, sharp castors,
burnt by cigarr., heat
Provide sound insulation &
quietness
Attacked by moths, moisture,
Non slip quality, soft to walk
& feel
Shading can occur
Fitted carpets –room larger Fitted carpets difficult to
remove,
Patterned not look stained Plain carpets show stains
easily
Carpet squares can be
turned around
Initial cost is high
27.
28. CARPET FINISHES
Fire retardant
when contains
cotton/viscose Moth proof
Water /stain
resistant silicone/
fluoro carbon
Anti static
subs. Attract
moisture from
atmosphere,
electricity
leaks away
Contain fibers
of copper/
stainless steel
to reduce
shock
Disinfectant
during
manufacturing/
shampooing
fluid is sprayed
on pile
29.
30. MATS & MATTINGS
Made from – coconut
fiber, sisal, wood
fiber, woven/plaited
has loose
weave to filter
dirt ,mats lifted,
soil removed
Used at entrances,
corridors, can offer
savings in cleaning
& maintenance
costs
Aluminium –
expensive but
effective
Coir - exe.
Shoe drying, PVC
backed
Rubber link-ribbed
rubber, hard
wearing, sharper
action
Ribbed
polypropylene-
durable, colour
fastness