The document provides best practices in determining customer and market segments from several Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award (MBNQA) winning organizations. It discusses how winners such as Saint Luke's Hospital, PVHS, and Cargill determine key customer requirements and needs through extensive research, data analysis, and customer listening methods. They ensure customer feedback is used for innovation, process improvement, and strategic planning. Winners also keep their customer listening methods current by benchmarking, validating data, and conducting annual assessments. Their customer access mechanisms and complaint resolution processes are also carefully designed and managed.
7. 2009
TQA Criteria
•
3.1
1
HOW do you identify customers, customer groups, and market segments?
HOW do you determine which customers, customer groups, and market
segments to pursue for current and future products and services?
HOW do you include customers of competitors and other potential customers
and markets in this determination?
8.
9. Saint Luke’s Hospital
Customer Segmentation Process
• Review
customer data
obtained from
Listening and
Learning
Process (LLP)
10. Saint Luke’s Hospital
Market Segmentation Process
R D
E Research and Analysis Department Surveys
S A PA
E External Data Internal Data T AOC
A
A Focus
R Listening / Learning Strategies
C Groups
H External
Formal Informal S Database
P
R Qualitative & Quantitative Research Tools O Internal
Database
O U
C NurseLine
E R Complaint
S C Management
S
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS DOCUMENT E Other
11. Saint Luke’s Hospital
Market Segmentation Process
P Q
L Environmental Analysis U Different
A E Needs
N
SLH Leadership SLHS Leadership S Emerging?
N
I T
N Leadership Retreats I
O Different
G
N Key Satisfiers
Determination is Made
P S Emerging?
R
O Segmentation of Customers A
C Different
S
E Segmentation
K
S and Value?
S E
D
12. PVHS
2008 MBNQA Winner
PVHS determines customers and market segments through
Step 2 & 3 of Strategy Development & Deployment Process
From analysis of
Healthcare service utilization
Market share
Outmigration data
PVHS and competitor volume projections
Two key customers: Patients and the Community
Patients segmented into Inpatient, Outpatient, and Emergency
Department (ED) based on location of care
Community segmented into Primary and Secondary Service
Areas based on geography and service utilization
PVHS defines its market areas by geography [P.2a(1)], based on
a detailed analysis of zip code-based service utilization data
that incorporates customers of competitors and other
potential customers
13. Cargill
2008 MBNQA Winner
Market segments: FOOD, FEED, FERMENTATION
Customers segmented by 10 Product Lines
Product Line Leader determines target customers
Uses Customer Segmentation Matrix as tool
All customers, current or potential, are evaluated
periodically using these attributes
Sweetener Portfolio
Corporate Culture
Complexity
Financial
For each attribute, a ranking of low (0) to high (5) is
assigned for each individual customer
Pursue customers with high ranking scores
22. 2009
TQA Criteria
•
3.1
2
HOW do you use the voice of the customer to determine key customer
requirements, needs, and changing expectations (including product and service
features) and their relative importance to customers’ purchasing or relationship
decisions? HOW do your listening methods vary for different customers, customer
groups, or market segments? HOW do you use relevant information and feedback
from current and former customers, including marketing and sales information,
customer loyalty and retention data, customer referrals, win/loss analysis, and
complaint data for purposes of planning products and services, marketing, making
work system and work process improvements, and developing new business
opportunities?
24. Cargill
2008 MBNQA Winner
Direct Sales Contact Product Requirement Production Plan
Customer Service Service Requirement Planning of Service
Representative Contact Delivery Requirement Marketing Plan
Technical Service Competitive Factors New Business Plan
R&D Contact
Expert Panel Strategic Directions Strategic Plan
Customer Audit Future Requirement Sales Strategy
Relative Importance New Product Plan
of Purchasing
Decision
27. PVHS
2008 MBNQA Winner
Customer Service Steering Committee (CSSC) determine key
customer requirements for Patients and Community via the
Avatar patient satisfaction survey and community health
survey, with verification from other VOC information
Monthly, CSSC reviews VOC information such as:
Avatar patient satisfaction, dissatisfaction, loyalty, and
retention data from former patients
Avatar priority matrix, which ranks patient survey items by
their relative importance to customers’ healthcare
purchasing or relationship decisions
Complaints and compliments from current and former
patients
Market data related to healthcare service
utilization, consumer preferences/loyalty, and community
health needs
This review enables the organization to identify changing
expectations
28. PVHS
2008 MBNQA Winner
Enhance Healthcare service design [6.1a(2)]
Business Decision Support Process [6.1a(2)]
Strategy Development & Deployment Process [2.1a(1)]
Evaluation and Improvement of key access mechanisms [3.2a(4)]
Evaluation and Improvement of work systems & processes [6.2b]
29. 2009
TQA Criteria
•
3.1
3
“
”
HOW do you use voice-of-the-customer information and feedback to become
more customer-focused, to better satisfy customer needs and desires, and to
identify opportunities for innovation?
30. ARDEC
2007 MBNQA Winner
MDT: Market Development Team APO: ARDEC Project Officer IPT: Integrated Product Team
31. PVHS
2008 MBNQA Winner
CSSC: Customer Service Steering Committee BSC: Balanced Score Card
SDD: Strategy Development & Deployment
32. PVHS
2008 MBNQA Winner
Through SDD and BSC which enable continuous
improvements and enhancing of services
offerings, align and monitor progress via KPIs
deployment
Customer Focused Improvement Initiative
33. 2009
TQA Criteria
3.1 •
4
HOW do you keep your customer and market listening and learning methods
current with business needs and directions, including changes in your
marketplace?
34. Sharp Health Care
2007 MBNQA Winner
Ensuring accuracy of data, improving efficiency, cross-
validating data sources
Comparing past predictions to actual performance
Validating against industry benchmarks
Conducting annual Executive Steering assessments of key
strategic challenges
Performing industry analyses and out migration studies by
the Strategic Planning Department
Analyses are made available to employees via
presentations, administrative teams, and Sharp’s Strategic
Planning Intranet
35. ARDEC
2007 MBNQA Winner
Through our benchmarking activities, industry conferences
and Enterprise Excellence initiatives
Through continuous contact with our customers specifically
asking about the development of new channels of
communication which enable us to build new relationships at
all levels of the customer organization to enhance our
understanding of their needs
Through updating our customer account list quarterly to
ensure capture new customer data including any keep
personnel changes in our customers’ organizations
36. PVHS
2008 MBNQA Winner
CSSC annually evaluates the organization’s listening and
learning methods relative to best practices, Avatar
feedback, new technology, environmental changes, and new
healthcare service offerings
The committee identifies, prioritizes, and implements
improvement opportunities
PVHS has increased the frequency of its consumer awareness
survey
37. 2009
TQA Criteria
•
3.2
1
HOW do you build relationships to acquire customers, to meet and exceed their
expectations, to increase loyalty and repeat business, and to gain positive
referrals?
46. 2009
TQA Criteria
3.2 •
2
HOW do your key access mechanisms enable customers to seek
information, conduct business, and make complaints? What are your key access
mechanisms? HOW do you determine key customer contact requirements for each
mode of customer access? HOW do you ensure that these contact requirements
are deployed to all people and processes involved in the customer response chain?
51. PVHS
2008 MBNQA Winner
Key Contact Requirements for all access mechanisms adhered
to PVHS Behavior Standards [P.1-2] ;
established, deployed, and annually evaluated by the
Workforce Focus Team [5.1a(1)]
52. PVHS
2008 MBNQA Winner
Key Contact Requirements for all access mechanisms adhered to
PVHS Behavior Standards and are deployed through:
Formal training for all managers and supervisors through the
learn and Lead Program [5.1b(2)]
An acknowledgement to abide by the Behavior standards
signed by all job applicants and members of the workforce
Adherence check at annual staff performance review [5.1a(3)]
Linkage of R&R program to Behavior Standards [5.1a(3)]
Senior Management Group presentation at New Employee
Orientation and employee/volunteer forums
Visual displays throughout health system facilities, including
computer screen savers
“How We’re Making PVHS World Class”
information, distributed and posted throughout the health
system
Re-engagement of staff through ”We’re Here for You”
campaign [3.1a(3)]
53. Cargill
2008 MBNQA Winner
CCM customers have various access mechanisms to select from
based on need and expectations
Sales submits a new customers to the Customer Service Reps (CSR)
CSR contacts customer to verify requirement, expectations, and
preferred access mechanism
Customer requirements are entered into the MasterCard system
The MasterCard is used to communicate expectations to all
personnel involved in customer contact
The MasterCard system automatically prompts the CSR to verify
requirements annually
Key access mechanism requirements are reviewed when customer
requirements change or a new access mechanism is added or
enhanced
The CCM access mechanisms are reviews annually during the
Annual business Planning process
54. 2009
TQA Criteria
•
3.2
3
(*)
(*)
HOW do you manage customer complaints? HOW do you ensure that complaints
are resolved effectively and promptly? HOW do you minimize customer
dissatisfaction and, as appropriate, loss of repeat business and referrals? HOW are
complaints aggregated and analyzed for use in improvement throughout your
organization and by your partners?
59. Cargill
2008 MBNQA Winner
CCM uses a Customer Relationship Tracking (CRT) for managing
customer complaints
The basic steps are to record the
incident, investigate, identify, review and implement correction
actions
All incidents must be entered into the CRT system within 24 hours
of notification to raise awareness of potential failure within CCM
If the incident is a rejection or repeat failure requiring a Root
Cause Analysis, the process must be initiated within 24 hours of
notification with all non-conformances classified into customer
incidents, complaints, or rejections
CRT system allows deep-dive analyses to identify trends and set
priorities, monitor non-conformances through a key metric called
the Customer Quality Index- a weighted index based on customer
incidents, complaints, rejections, and total shipments for
evaluation of product lines, business units, and plant performances
on a monthly basis via the CCM Scorecard
60. 2009
TQA Criteria
•
3.2
4
HOW do you keep your approaches to building relationships and providing
customer access current with business needs and directions?
61. Sharp Health Care
2007 MBNQA Winner
As a means to continuously evaluate its approach and remain
agile in building relationships and providing customer/partner
access, Sharp employs the following key methods:
Ad hoc focus groups
Best practice research
Consumer awareness/perception/utilization research
CRM
Discharge phone calls
Disenrollment surveys
Employer and broker relations
Managed care retention data
Data from these methods are used for changes in
patient/customer access and relationship building
63. PVHS
2008 MBNQA Winner
PVHS evaluates approaches to building relationships and
providing customer access in order to remain current with
healthcare service needs and directions:
At an annual planning retreat, the VP of Marketing and
Strategic Planning Department and the Marketing
Department evaluate the format and content of key
customer communication tools, such as the public web
site and community newsletters
The department increased the frequency of the consumer
awareness survey from once every three years to once
every year for valuable input in Strategic Planning and
Development
During SDD Step 2, the VP of MSP works with the
Director of Business Development and Outreach to
identify rural areas in need of healthcare services
64. 2009
TQA Criteria
•
3.2
1
(*)
HOW do you determine customer satisfaction, dissatisfaction, and loyalty? How do
these determination methods differ among customer groups? HOW do you ensure
that your measurements capture actionable information for use in exceeding your
customers’ expectations? HOW do you ensure that your measurements capture
actionable information for use in securing your customers’ future business and
gaining positive referrals, as appropriate? HOW do you use customer satisfaction
and dissatisfaction information for improvement?
70. 2009
TQA Criteria
•
3.2
2
HOW do you follow up with customers on the quality of
products, services, and transactions to receive prompt and actionable
feedback?
71. 2009
TQA Criteria
•
3.2
3
HOW do you obtain and use information on your customers’ satisfaction relative
to their satisfaction with your competitors? HOW do you obtain and use
information on your customers’ satisfaction relative to the customer satisfaction
levels of other organizations providing similar products or services, and/or
industry benchmarks?
74. 2009
TQA Criteria
•
3.2
3
HOW do you obtain and use information on your customers’ satisfaction relative
to their satisfaction with your competitors? HOW do you obtain and use
information on your customers’ satisfaction relative to the customer satisfaction
levels of other organizations providing similar products or services, and/or
industry benchmarks?
75. 2009
TQA Criteria
•
3.2
4
HOW do you keep your approaches to determining satisfaction current with
business needs and directions?
Customer segmentation is part of Strategic planning for Ardec, Protec, and Mercy. In addition, Ardec uses Business Development Process. Protec aligns segmentation with VMV. Mercy uses three criteria namely 1) alignment with VMV, 2) add value, improve financial, and better serve 3) change in needs warrant change in data collection and analysis. Changes proposed during budgeting process, and prioritized and finalized by EC during the Resource allocation/budget Review Process.
Classic listening and learning channels: showing different approaches, frequencies, purposes, for different customer groups
Iredell -Statesville Schools: Listening and learning methods extend to past, potential, and competitors’ customers
Including deployment methods, who uses the data, and how data are used
Logical sequence of using VOC
Listening methods differentiated by PVHS-Initiated and Customer-Initiated for better management
Using the Voice of the Customer Process: showing integration with Cat 3 deployment, Cat 2,4, and 6 with CSSC specifically established
Interesting to establish Community as key customer group. Simple, two groups, but effective customer segmentation for ease in communication.
How to best use of VOC information: Input to specific processes in other Categories showing alignment and integration
Use one VOC management process to serve both 3.1a(2) and 3.1a(3)
Use one VOC management process to serve both 3.1a(2) and 3.1a(3)
CAT’s customer relationship building
Specific CRM strategies for each customer group
Examples of ways for customer relationship building and Patient Relationship System
Protec Customer Relationship Building Process with examples of inputs, outputs, and process steps
Customer relationship building best practice in a government organization context: specific Premier Customer Service Program for ALL employees encompassing training, accountability, recognition, reinforcement, measurement, and improvements
CRM serves CCM corporate purpose of “To be the partner of choice of the customers we serve” by providing products, services and customized solutions via customer-focused and technical knowledge competent CCM personnel at ALL levels using systematic key work process of Manage Customer Service.
Key work process addressing Customer Relationship Building and key participating groups and roles
Classic access mechanism segmentation by customer types and access types
Access mechanisms with customer enabling activity, aside from the standard mechanism, availability, and primary responsibility categories
Access mechanism grouped by purpose of contacting
Methods of setting and deploying key customer contact requirements which adhere to PVHS Behavior Standards
Methods of setting and deploying key customer contact requirements
Steps in setting and updating customer key access mechanism
Classic explanation of all the important phases in taking care of customer complaints
Clear, simple, and all encompassing steps in handling customer complaints
Making sure complaints are valid in accordance to policies, regulations, priorities before proceeding in categorizing
Example of team approach in every step of complaint management (Problem Solving Team, Review Team)
Steps in setting and updating customer key access mechanism
Attributes for customer satisfaction
Specific CRM strategies for each customer group
Customer satisfaction basic but complete flow process
Example of different listening and learning strategies in Asian context
Example of listening channel, surveys and feedback, and related strategies for Asian government organization of Singapore Housing and Development Board
Using VOC in Asian context, after identifying customer requirements, KPI immediately stipulated and deployed in working level
Detailed explanations of the three CRM methods used by the Singapore Police Force
Another example of enhancing CRM of government organization: vast contact points, ease of feedback and complaints, made-public service pledge with KPIs and targets
Access mechanisms segmented by customers contact requirements
Examples of escalation path of complaints to senior management
Concise explanation of complaint management by a government organization
Simple yet effective approach
Detailed linkage in using information from VOC from operations up to strategic levels
Access mechanism of government organization including channels, methods, and contact requirements