3. 3
Digunakan untuk menggabungkan
dua kalimat/bagian kalimat yang
setara dalam kalimat majemuk
disebut coordinate conjunction.
Digunakan untuk menggabungkan
anak kalimat dan induk kalimat
dalam kalimat majemuk bertingkat
disebut subordinate conjunction.
Conjunction
Kata Sambung
4. 4
Coordinate conjunction.
• And shows addition (tambahan).
• But shows contrast (lawan).
• Or shows alternation (pilihan).
• So shows reason (alasan).
5. 5
And (dan)
• Menggabungkan dua bagian
kalimat.
The boys and the girls join the
camping.
• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
My husband washes the car, and
I prepare the meal for picnic on
Sunday.
6. 6
But (tetapi)
• Menggabungkan dua bagian
kalimat.
Anita is beautiful but lazy.
• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
Ali has studies English for 3 years,
but he cannot speak English
fluently.
7. 7
Or (atau)
• Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat.
Do you want an apple or an orange?
• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
Are you going to the party, or will
you stay home?
9. 9
Subordinate conjunction
• Although shows contrast.
• Before, after, when, since, until
shows time.
• Because, since shows reason
• If shows condition.
10. 10
Coordinate conjunction
menghubungkan anak kalimat
dengan induk kalimat.
Induk kalimat bisa berdiri sendiri
sedangkan anak kalimat tidak,
harus melekat pada induknya.
Coordinate conjunction ini
mereupakan bagian dari anak
kalimat tersebut.
11. 11
He is not happy although he has a lot of money.
induk kalimat anak kalimat
12. 12
Anak kalimat bisa diletakkan
diawal kalimat dengan catatan
harus diberi koma.
Although he has a lot of money,
He is not happy.
13. 13
1. Time
When : ketika
• I was in the mall when I saw
him for the first time.
• When I saw him for the first
time, I was in the mall.
14. 14
Until : sampai
• I waited for him until he came.
• Until he came, I waited for
him.
15. 15
Before : sebelum
- The man talked to the
receptionist before he entered
the office.
- Before he entered the office,
the man talked to the
receptionist.
16. 16
After (sesudah)
• I will help you after I finish my
own job.
• After I finish my own job, I will
help you.
17. 17
Since (sejak)
• Ratna had liked him since she
met him for the first time.
• Since she met him for the first
time, she had liked him.
18. 18
2. Alasan (reason)
Because (karena)
• I left early because I was very
tired.
• Because I was very tired, I left
early.
19. 19
Since (karena)
• Hendra can't accompany me since
he has to meet the headmaster.
• Since he has to meet the headmaster,
Hendra can’t accompany me.
20. 20
3. Syarat (condition)
If (jika)
• I will come to her party if she
invites me.
• If she invites me, I will come to
her party.
21. 21
4. Pertentangan (contrast)
Although (meskipun)
• I will buy this pairs of shoes
although they are expensive.
• Although this pairs of shoes are
expensive, I will buy them.
22. 22
1. I have been interested in
language…I was a child.
a. if
b. since
c. because
d. until
23. 23
2. He made a lot of progress for this
school … he became a principal
a. if
b. although
c. when
d. before
24. 24
3. It will be difficult to talk to her
…you have hurt her felling.
a. although
b. when
c. until
d. because
25. 25
4. …she left this school, I had
never met her again.
a. Although
b. If
c. Since
d. Before
26. 26
5. This glass is beautiful…fragile.
a. and
b. or
c. but
d. so
27. 27
6. Do you want to watch the film
…will you stay home?
a. and
b. but
c. or
d. although
28. 28
7. Student : May I go out sir?
Teacher : You are not allowed
to go out…the bell
rings.
a. before
b. after
c. although
d. because
29. 29
8. Son : Will father angry with
me?
Mother : What have you done?
Son : I got 4 for English.
Mother : Of course! He will be angry
…you get a bad mark.
It means you didn’t study
hard.
a. if
b. because
c. after
d. until
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30. 30
9. Mira : How is your holiday?
Lily : It was great…it rains a lot.
We did many interesting
things.
a. because
b. until
c. when
d. although
31. 31
10. Lucy : Which one do you like,
swimming …
jogging?
Dian : I like swimming better
than jogging.
a. and
b. until
c. if
d. or
