course materials

1. Within your essay you must explain the fundamental differences between
protons,
Within your essay you must explain the fundamental differences between protons,
neutrons, and electrons in terms of their mass and charge.The distribution of mass and
charges within an atom.2. The numbers of protons and neutrons in atomic nuclei and
electron numbers in atoms and ions.3. The differences between isotopes based on the
different numbers of neutrons present.4. The number and relative energies of the s, p and d
orbitals for each of the principal quantum numbers 1-3. You must also describe the shapes
of the s, p and d orbitals within your explanation.5. The term first ionisation energy of an
element and recognise the electronic configurations of elements from successive ionisation
data.6. The successive ionisation data of an element with specific reference to the position
of the element in the periodic table.