The document summarizes two studies on surgery for stage IV breast cancer - the Tata Memorial study from India and a Turkish study. The Tata Memorial study involved 350 patients from 2005-2012 and examined whether initial therapy including surgery and chemotherapy improved median survival from 18 to 24 months. The Turkish study involved 271 patients from 2008-2012 and examined whether primary site local therapy improved overall survival. Both studies stratified patients and planned subset analyses to examine effects on different patient groups. The document compares characteristics of the two studies such as patient demographics, tumor characteristics, and metastatic burden between study arms.