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COMUNICARE	
  ONLINE	
  
DALLES	
  GO	
  
13/05/2013	
  –	
  Bucures/	
  
CURS	
  I	
  
Prof.	
  Bogdana	
  Butnar	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
CE	
  O	
  SA	
  FACEM	
  ASTAZI?	
  
ADMINISTRATIVE	
  
•  Introduceri	
  /	
  name	
  tags	
  
•  Detalii	
  administra3ve	
  
•  Prezentarea	
  curiculei	
  
•  Prezentarea	
  sistemului	
  de	
  invatare	
  
CURS	
  
•  Obiec3ve/	
  asteptari	
  
•  Introducere	
  in	
  adver3sing/comunicare	
  online	
  
•  Istoria	
  mediului	
  online	
  
•  Terminologie	
  de	
  baza	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
SA	
  NE	
  CUNOASTEM,	
  DECI…	
  
•  Cine	
  sunt	
  si	
  cu	
  ce	
  ma	
  ocup?	
  
–  Bogdana	
  Butnar,	
  consultant	
  de	
  marke3ng	
  digital	
  
–  Lucrez	
  la	
  Google	
  Romania	
  in	
  pozi3a	
  de	
  Industry	
  Manager	
  
•  Ce	
  background	
  profesional	
  am?	
  
–  Lucrez	
  in	
  adver3sing	
  de	
  11	
  ani	
  si	
  in	
  mediul	
  online	
  de	
  5	
  	
  
–  Am	
  inceput	
  ca	
  Specialist	
  Comunicare	
  la	
  TRG	
  	
  
–  Am	
  un	
  master	
  in	
  marke3ng	
  de	
  la	
  LondonMet	
  
•  De	
  ce	
  sunt	
  aici?	
  
–  Experienta	
  de	
  predare	
  
•  Ce	
  pasiuni/hobby-­‐uri	
  am?	
  
–  Pasiunile	
  mele	
  sunt:	
  onlineul,	
  bloggingul,	
  lectura	
  si	
  designul	
  de	
  mobila	
  
	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
NAME	
  TAGS,	
  PLEASE…	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
DETALII	
  ADMINISTRATIVE	
  
•  Cursul	
  dureaza	
  intre	
  2:00	
  –	
  2:30	
  
•  Luam	
  o	
  pauza	
  de	
  10	
  minute	
  pentru	
  relaxare/fumat	
  dupa	
  prima	
  ora
+30min	
  
•  Pagina	
  de	
  Facebook	
  à	
  GO	
  Comunicare	
  Online	
  
•  Grup	
  de	
  mailing	
  à	
  Google	
  Groups	
  
•  Intrebari,	
  teme,	
  exerci3i	
  
–  Intrebarile	
  sunt	
  permise	
  in	
  orice	
  moment	
  al	
  cursului	
  
–  Fiecare	
  curs	
  are	
  la	
  final	
  o	
  tema	
  care	
  este	
  “due”	
  pana	
  in	
  dimineata	
  zilei	
  
ANTERIOARE	
  cursului	
  
–  Fiecare	
  curs	
  are	
  un	
  studiu	
  de	
  caz	
  
–  Studiile	
  de	
  caz	
  prega3te	
  VOLUNTAR	
  de	
  studen3	
  se	
  premiaza	
  cu	
  car3	
  de	
  la	
  
Editura	
  Curtea	
  Veche	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
DETALII	
  ADMINISTRATIVE	
  
•  Programul	
  cursurilor:	
  in	
  fiecare	
  miercuri	
  de	
  la	
  18:30	
  
–  Flexibilitate	
  
–  Weekenduri	
  
–  Absente	
  si	
  recuperare	
  cursuri	
  
•  Sistemul	
  de	
  invatare	
  
–  Predare	
  	
  
–  Intrebari	
  
–  Teme	
  
–  Fara	
  examen	
  
–  Gamifica3on:	
  PBL	
  
•  Handouts	
  si	
  no3te	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
DETALII	
  ADMINISTRATIVE	
  
GAMIFICATION	
  à	
  PBL	
  system	
  
•  Points	
  	
  
–  1	
  good	
  ques3on	
  =	
  1	
  point	
  
–  1	
  good	
  homework	
  =	
  10	
  points	
  
–  1	
  interes3ng	
  helpful	
  fact	
  =	
  3	
  points	
  
–  1	
  spoaed	
  =	
  5	
  points	
  
–  1	
  good	
  ar3cle	
  shared	
  =	
  8	
  points	
  
•  Bagdes	
  =	
  car<!	
  
•  Leaderboards	
  –	
  publicat	
  saptamanal	
  pe	
  pagina	
  de	
  facebook	
  
–  based	
  on	
  points/	
  ongoing	
  
	
  
INTRODUCERE	
  IN	
  
COMUNICARE	
  ONLINE	
  
CURS	
  I	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
OBIECTIVELE	
  VOASTRE?	
  
•  Ce	
  spera3	
  sa	
  ob3ne3	
  de	
  la	
  acest	
  curs?	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
hap://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gmP4nk0EOE	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
INTREBARI	
  ESENTIALE	
  
•  Ce	
  este	
  Internetul?	
  
•  Ce	
  inseamna	
  online?	
  
•  Ce	
  inseamna	
  digital?	
  
•  Ce	
  inseamna	
  marke3ng?	
  
•  Ce	
  inseamna	
  comunicare?	
  
•  Ce	
  inseamna	
  adver3sing/publicitate?	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
SCURTA	
  INSTORIE	
  A	
  
INTERNETULUI	
  
•  ARPANET,	
  Vinton	
  Cerf	
  –	
  TCP/IP,	
  
Tim	
  Berners	
  Lee	
  –	
  hap/www	
  
protocols	
  
•  Browserul	
  Mosaic,	
  Netscape	
  si	
  
razboaiele	
  browserelor	
  
•  Microsoe,	
  Apple	
  si	
  conceptul	
  de	
  
PC	
  
•  1994	
  se	
  vine	
  primul	
  banner	
  ad	
  
(AOL)	
  	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
ECOSISTEMUL	
  DE	
  MARKETING	
  
ONLINE	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
ECOSISTEMUL	
  DE	
  MARKETING	
  
ONLINE	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
ECOSISTEMUL	
  DE	
  MARKETING	
  
ONLINE	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
MARKETING	
  ONLINE	
  //	
  SUBCAT.	
  
•  Online	
  market	
  research	
  	
  
•  Search	
  engine	
  op3miza3on	
  
•  Social	
  media	
  marke3ng	
  
•  Email	
  marke3ng	
  
•  Referral	
  marke3ng	
  
•  Content	
  marke3ng	
  
•  Search	
  engine	
  marke3ng	
  //	
  Pay	
  per	
  click	
  
•  Display	
  adver3sing	
  
•  Affiliate	
  marke3ng	
  
•  Revenue	
  sharing	
  
•  Mobile	
  adver3sing	
  
•  Search	
  analy3cs	
  //	
  Web	
  analy3cs	
  
	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
MARKETING	
  ONLINE//	
  INTENTIE	
  
•  Awareness	
  /	
  branding	
  marke3ng	
  
•  Performance	
  marke3ng	
  
•  Rela3onship	
  marke3ng	
  
•  Permission	
  marke3ng	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
MARKETING	
  ONLINE//	
  
INSTRUMENT	
  
•  Search	
  marke3ng	
  
•  Display	
  marke3ng	
  
•  Affiliate	
  marke3ng	
  
•  Content	
  marke3ng	
  
•  Social	
  media	
  marke3ng	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
“PALNIA”	
  DE	
  MARKETING	
  ONLINE	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
DICTIONAR	
  DE	
  TERMENI	
  
•  AIDA 	
  	
  
–  An	
  approach	
  to	
  understanding	
  how	
  adver3sing	
  and	
  selling	
  supposedly	
  work.	
  The	
  assump3on	
  is	
  that	
  the	
  consumer	
  
passes	
  through	
  several	
  steps	
  in	
  the	
  influence	
  process.	
  First,	
  Aaen3on	
  must	
  be	
  developed,	
  to	
  be	
  followed	
  by	
  Interest,	
  
Desire,	
  and	
  finally	
  Ac3on	
  as	
  called	
  for	
  in	
  the	
  message.	
  Another,	
  but	
  similar,	
  scheme	
  was	
  developed	
  by	
  Lavidge	
  and	
  
Steiner	
  in	
  1961,	
  later	
  to	
  be	
  dubbed	
  the	
  AIDA:	
  Hierarchy	
  of	
  Effects	
  Model	
  by	
  Palda	
  in	
  1966.	
  This	
  approach	
  involves	
  
the	
  hierarchy	
  of	
  effects:	
  awareness,	
  knowledge,	
  liking,	
  preference,	
  convic3on,	
  and	
  finally	
  purchase	
  in	
  that	
  order.	
  
Note	
  the	
  similarity	
  to	
  the	
  adop3on	
  process.	
  
•  Ad	
  -­‐	
  The	
  name	
  used	
  to	
  indicate	
  an	
  adver3sing	
  message	
  in	
  the	
  print	
  media.	
  
•  Ad	
  Clicks	
  -­‐	
  Number	
  of	
  3mes	
  users	
  click	
  on	
  an	
  ad	
  banner.	
   	
  	
  
•  Ad	
  Copy	
  	
  
–  The	
  main	
  text	
  of	
  a	
  clickable	
  search	
  or	
  context-­‐served	
  ad.	
  It	
  usually	
  makes	
  up	
  the	
  second	
  and	
  third	
  lines	
  of	
  a	
  
displayed	
  ad,	
  between	
  the	
  Ad	
  Title	
  and	
  the	
  Display	
  URL.	
  Source:	
  SEMPO 	
  	
  
•  Ad	
  Groups	
  -­‐	
  A	
  group	
  of	
  ads	
  within	
  a	
  Campaign.	
  	
  
•  Ad	
  Scheduling 	
  	
  	
  
–  is	
  the	
  prac3ce	
  of	
  scheduling	
  the	
  day	
  into	
  several	
  parts,	
  during	
  each	
  of	
  which	
  a	
  different	
  adver3sing	
  rule	
  is	
  applied	
  
based	
  on	
  adver3sing	
  objec3ve,	
  budget,	
  and	
  compe3tors	
  
•  Ad	
  Title	
  -­‐	
  	
  The	
  first	
  line	
  of	
  text	
  displayed	
  in	
  a	
  clickable	
  search	
  or	
  context-­‐served	
  ad.	
   	
  	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
DICTIONAR	
  DE	
  TERMENI	
  
•  A/B	
  Tes<ng-­‐	
  
–  is	
  randomly	
  showing	
  a	
  visitor	
  one	
  version	
  of	
  a	
  page-­‐	
  (A)	
  version	
  or	
  (B)	
  version-­‐	
  and	
  tracking	
  the	
  changes	
  in	
  behavior	
  
based	
  on	
  which	
  version	
  they	
  saw.	
  (A)	
  version	
  is	
  normally	
  your	
  exis3ng	
  design	
  ("control"	
  in	
  sta3s3cs	
  lingo);	
  and	
  (B)	
  
version	
  is	
  the	
  "challenger"	
  with	
  one	
  copy	
  or	
  design	
  element	
  changed.	
  In	
  a	
  "50/50	
  A/B	
  split	
  test,"	
  you're	
  flipping	
  a	
  
coin	
  to	
  decide	
  which	
  version	
  of	
  a	
  page	
  to	
  show.	
  A	
  classic	
  example	
  would	
  be	
  comparing	
  conversions	
  resul3ng	
  from	
  
serving	
  either	
  version	
  (A)	
  or	
  (B),	
  where	
  the	
  versions	
  display	
  different	
  headlines.	
  A/B	
  tests	
  are	
  commonly	
  applied	
  to	
  
clicked-­‐on	
  ad	
  copy	
  and	
  landing	
  page	
  copy	
  or	
  designs	
  to	
  determine	
  which	
  version	
  drives	
  the	
  more	
  desired	
  result.	
  	
  
•  Adver<sing	
  network	
  	
  
–  An	
  Internet	
  business	
  model	
  where	
  adver3sers	
  go	
  to	
  one	
  source	
  to	
  buy	
  adver3sing	
  on	
  several	
  Web	
  sites	
  at	
  once	
  
through	
  run-­‐of-­‐category	
  and	
  run-­‐of-­‐network	
  buys.	
  
•  Affiliate	
  marke<ng 	
  	
  
–  An	
  online	
  marke3ng	
  strategy	
  that	
  involves	
  revenue	
  sharing	
  between	
  online	
  adver3sers/merchants	
  and	
  online	
  
publishers/salespeople.	
  Compensa3on	
  is	
  typically	
  awarded	
  based	
  on	
  performance	
  measures	
  such	
  as	
  sales,	
  clicks,	
  
registra3ons	
  or	
  a	
  combina3on	
  of	
  factors.	
  
•  Ad	
  blocking 	
  	
  
–  Soeware	
  available	
  to	
  Internet	
  users	
  that	
  blocks	
  the	
  appearance	
  of	
  adver3sing	
  on	
  Web	
  pages.	
  Typically,	
  these	
  
programs	
  suppress	
  so-­‐called	
  pop-­‐up	
  and	
  pop-­‐under	
  ads. 	
  	
  
•  Above	
  the	
  fold 	
  	
  
–  A	
  term	
  borrowed	
  from	
  print	
  newspapers	
  that	
  references	
  the	
  top	
  por3on	
  of	
  a	
  Web	
  page	
  that	
  is	
  visible	
  without	
  
scrolling.	
  Web	
  designers	
  typically	
  recommend	
  that	
  important	
  informa3on	
  should	
  be	
  included	
  above	
  the	
  fold.	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
DICTIONAR	
  DE	
  TERMENI	
  
•  Affiliate	
  network 	
  	
  
–  Any	
  of	
  a	
  number	
  of	
  businesses	
  that	
  provide	
  support	
  services	
  to	
  affiliate	
  marke3ng	
  programs.	
  Services	
  can	
  include	
  
tracking	
  commissions	
  and	
  ac3vity,	
  providing	
  marke3ng	
  and	
  sales	
  support,	
  or	
  other	
  services.	
  
•  	
  Auc<on	
  Model	
  Bidding 	
  	
  
–  The	
  most	
  popular	
  type	
  of	
  PPC	
  bidding.	
  First,	
  an	
  adver3ser	
  determines	
  what	
  maximum	
  amount	
  per	
  click	
  they	
  are	
  
willing	
  to	
  spend	
  for	
  a	
  keyword.	
  If	
  there	
  is	
  no	
  compe33on	
  for	
  that	
  keyword,	
  the	
  adver3ser	
  pays	
  their	
  bid,	
  or	
  less,	
  for	
  
every	
  click.	
  If	
  there	
  is	
  compe33on	
  at	
  auc3on	
  for	
  that	
  keyword,	
  then	
  the	
  adver3ser	
  with	
  the	
  highest	
  bid	
  will	
  pay	
  one	
  
penny	
  more	
  than	
  their	
  nearest	
  compe3tor	
  	
  
•  AXribu<on	
  –	
  the	
  prac3ce	
  of	
  assigning	
  a	
  conversion	
  to	
  an	
  ac3on	
  
•  Avatar	
  -­‐	
  A	
  digital	
  representa3on	
  of	
  a	
  user	
  in	
  a	
  virtual	
  reality	
  site.	
  
•  Average	
  Page	
  Depth	
  -­‐	
  The	
  average	
  number	
  of	
  pages	
  on	
  a	
  site	
  that	
  visitors	
  view	
  during	
  a	
  single	
  session.	
  
•  Average	
  Response	
  Value	
  -­‐	
  The	
  average	
  revenue	
  value	
  of	
  each	
  click,	
  calculated	
  as	
  total	
  revenue	
  divided	
  
by	
  total	
  clicks.	
  
•  Analy<cs	
  
–  A	
  feature	
  that	
  allows	
  you	
  to	
  understand	
  a	
  wide	
  range	
  of	
  ac3vity	
  related	
  to	
  your	
  website	
  and	
  your	
  online	
  marke3ng	
  
ac3vi3es.	
  Using	
  analy3cs	
  provides	
  you	
  with	
  informa3on	
  to	
  help	
  op3mize	
  your	
  campaigns,	
  ad	
  groups,	
  and	
  keywords,	
  
as	
  well	
  as	
  your	
  other	
  online	
  marke3ng	
  ac3vi3es,	
  to	
  best	
  meet	
  your	
  business	
  goals.	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
DICTIONAR	
  DE	
  TERMENI	
  
•  Banner	
  
–  Banners	
  various	
  size	
  /pixels	
  ad	
  space	
  on	
  commercial	
  Web	
  sites	
  that	
  are	
  usually	
  "hot-­‐linked"	
  to	
  the	
  adver3ser's	
  site.	
  
•  Beta	
  
–  This	
  term	
  has	
  migrated	
  from	
  computer	
  and	
  soeware	
  development,	
  and	
  it	
  is	
  usually	
  used	
  as	
  "beta	
  site."	
  It	
  means	
  test	
  
site	
  or	
  test	
  version.	
  Beta	
  is	
  not	
  the	
  finally	
  version	
  of	
  a	
  product	
  or	
  web	
  site,	
  but	
  it's	
  close	
  enough	
  to	
  show	
  in	
  public	
  
and	
  work	
  the	
  bugs	
  out.	
  	
  
•  Click	
  -­‐	
  The	
  opportunity	
  for	
  a	
  visitor	
  to	
  be	
  transferred	
  to	
  a	
  loca3on	
  by	
  clicking	
  on	
  an	
  ad,	
  as	
  recorded	
  by	
  the	
  
server.	
  
•  Click-­‐Through	
  Rate	
  
–  Percentage	
  of	
  3mes	
  a	
  user	
  responded	
  to	
  an	
  adver3sement	
  by	
  clicking	
  on	
  the	
  ad	
  buaon/banner.	
  At	
  one	
  3me	
  the	
  
granddaddy	
  of	
  Web-­‐marke3ng	
  measurements,	
  click-­‐through	
  is	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  idea	
  that	
  online	
  promo3ons	
  that	
  do	
  
what	
  they're	
  intended	
  to	
  do	
  will	
  elicit	
  a	
  click.	
  CTR	
  is	
  one	
  metric	
  Internet	
  marketers	
  use	
  to	
  measure	
  the	
  performance	
  
of	
  an	
  ad	
  campaign.	
  
•  Bid	
  -­‐	
  The	
  maximum	
  amount	
  that	
  you	
  are	
  willing	
  to	
  pay	
  for	
  a	
  click.	
  
•  Content	
  Network	
  
–  A	
  group	
  of	
  Web	
  sites	
  that	
  agree	
  to	
  show	
  ads	
  on	
  their	
  site,	
  served	
  by	
  an	
  ad	
  network,	
  in	
  exchange	
  for	
  a	
  share	
  of	
  the	
  
revenue	
  generated	
  by	
  those	
  ads.	
  	
  
•  Contextual	
  Adver<sing	
  
–  Adver3sing	
  that	
  is	
  targeted	
  to	
  a	
  Web	
  page	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  page's	
  content,	
  keywords,	
  or	
  category.	
  Ads	
  in	
  most	
  content	
  
networks	
  are	
  targeted	
  contextually.	
  
	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
DICTIONAR	
  DE	
  TERMENI	
  
•  Conversion	
  Rate	
  	
  
–  This	
  is	
  the	
  percentage	
  of	
  your	
  clicks	
  that	
  generate	
  sales	
  or	
  leads..	
  This	
  number	
  is	
  given	
  by	
  dividing	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  
sale/leads	
  by	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  clicks	
  you	
  send	
  to	
  the	
  offer.	
  For	
  example,	
  if	
  100	
  clicks	
  generated	
  100	
  visitors	
  to	
  your	
  
site,	
  and	
  they	
  generate	
  5	
  sales/leads	
  then	
  your	
  conversion	
  rate	
  would	
  be	
  20%	
  	
  
•  Cookie	
  
–  A	
  file	
  on	
  your	
  computer	
  that	
  records	
  informa3on	
  such	
  as	
  where	
  you	
  have	
  been	
  on	
  the	
  World	
  Wide	
  Web.	
  The	
  
browser	
  stores	
  this	
  informa3on	
  which	
  allows	
  a	
  site	
  to	
  remember	
  the	
  browser	
  in	
  future	
  transac3ons	
  or	
  requests.	
  
Since	
  the	
  Web's	
  protocol	
  has	
  no	
  way	
  to	
  remember	
  requests,	
  cookies	
  read	
  and	
  record	
  a	
  users	
  browser	
  type	
  and	
  IP	
  
address,	
  and	
  store	
  this	
  informa3on	
  on	
  the	
  users	
  own	
  computer.	
  The	
  cookie	
  can	
  be	
  read	
  only	
  by	
  a	
  server	
  in	
  the	
  
domain	
  that	
  stored	
  it.	
  Visitors	
  can	
  accept	
  or	
  deny	
  cookies,	
  by	
  changing	
  a	
  seqng	
  in	
  their	
  browser	
  preferences.	
  
•  CTR	
  -­‐	
  Click	
  Through	
  Rate	
  
•  Impression	
  (Ad	
  Impression	
  or	
  Page	
  Impression)	
  
–  The	
  ad	
  impression	
  is	
  the	
  metric	
  a	
  site	
  uses	
  for	
  measuring	
  inventory.	
  Different	
  defini3ons	
  exist	
  for	
  this	
  term:	
  1.	
  The	
  
viewing	
  of	
  a	
  page	
  or	
  ad(s)	
  by	
  the	
  user.	
  The	
  assump3on	
  is	
  that	
  the	
  page	
  or	
  ad	
  images	
  were	
  successfully	
  downloaded	
  
and	
  the	
  user	
  viewed	
  the	
  page	
  or	
  ads	
  on	
  the	
  page	
  are	
  recorded	
  whether	
  or	
  not	
  a	
  user	
  clicks	
  on	
  an	
  ad.	
  2.The	
  request	
  
for	
  a	
  page	
  or	
  ad.	
  Agencies	
  usually	
  collect	
  a	
  fee	
  for	
  every	
  thousand	
  impressions	
  (hence	
  the	
  term	
  CPM	
  Ð	
  cost	
  per	
  
thousand).	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
DICTIONAR	
  DE	
  TERMENI	
  
•  CPA	
  -­‐	
  Cost	
  Per	
  Ac3on.	
  A	
  form	
  of	
  adver3sing	
  where	
  payment	
  is	
  dependent	
  upon	
  an	
  ac3on	
  that	
  a	
  user	
  
performs.	
  The	
  ac3on	
  could	
  be	
  making	
  a	
  purchase,	
  signing	
  up	
  for	
  a	
  newsleaer,	
  or	
  asking	
  for	
  a	
  follow-­‐up	
  
call.	
  An	
  adver3ser	
  pays	
  a	
  set	
  fee	
  to	
  the	
  publisher	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  visitors	
  who	
  take	
  ac3on.	
  Many	
  
affiliate	
  programs	
  use	
  the	
  CPA	
  model.	
  
•  CPC	
  -­‐	
  Cost	
  Per	
  Click.	
  Also	
  called	
  Pay	
  per	
  Click	
  (PPC).	
  A	
  performance-­‐based	
  adver3sing	
  model	
  where	
  the	
  
adver3ser	
  pays	
  a	
  set	
  fee	
  for	
  every	
  click	
  on	
  an	
  ad.	
  The	
  majority	
  of	
  text	
  ads	
  sold	
  by	
  search	
  engines	
  are	
  
billed	
  under	
  the	
  CPC	
  model.	
  
•  CPL	
  -­‐	
  Cost	
  Per	
  Lead	
  
•  CPM	
  -­‐	
  CPM	
  is	
  the	
  cost	
  per	
  thousand	
  for	
  a	
  par3cular	
  site.	
  An	
  adver3ser	
  that	
  charges	
  every	
  3me	
  an	
  ad	
  is	
  
displayed	
  to	
  a	
  user,	
  whether	
  the	
  user	
  clicks	
  on	
  the	
  ad	
  or	
  not.	
  The	
  fee	
  is	
  based	
  on	
  every	
  1,000	
  ad	
  
impressions	
  (M	
  is	
  the	
  Roman	
  numeral	
  for	
  1,000).	
  Most	
  display	
  ads,	
  such	
  as	
  banner	
  ads,	
  are	
  sold	
  by	
  CPM.	
  
•  CPS	
  -­‐	
  Cost	
  Per	
  Sale	
  	
  
•  CPT	
  -­‐	
  Cost	
  Per	
  Transac3on	
  	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
DICTIONAR	
  DE	
  TERMENI	
  
•  Inters<<al	
  	
  -­‐	
  
–  Means	
  "something	
  in	
  between"	
  and	
  is	
  a	
  page	
  that	
  is	
  inserted	
  in	
  the	
  normal	
  flow	
  of	
  content	
  between	
  a	
  user	
  and	
  a	
  
site.	
  An	
  Inters33al	
  Ad	
  is	
  an	
  "intrusive"	
  ad	
  unit	
  that	
  is	
  spontaneously	
  delivered	
  without	
  specifically	
  being	
  requested	
  
by	
  a	
  user.	
  Blocking	
  the	
  site	
  behind	
  it,	
  Inters33al	
  Ads	
  are	
  designed	
  to	
  grab	
  consumers'	
  aaen3on	
  for	
  the	
  few	
  
nanoseconds	
  it	
  takes	
  them	
  to	
  close	
  the	
  window.	
  Inters33al's	
  can	
  be	
  full	
  pages	
  or	
  small	
  daughter	
  windows.	
  Also	
  
referred	
  to	
  as	
  "pop-­‐ups.”	
  
•  Inventory	
  
–  The	
  number	
  of	
  ads	
  available	
  for	
  sale	
  on	
  a	
  Web	
  site.	
  Ad	
  inventory	
  is	
  determined	
  by	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  ads	
  on	
  a	
  page,	
  the	
  
number	
  of	
  pages	
  containing	
  ad	
  space	
  and	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  page	
  requests.	
  
•  IP	
  address	
  
–  Internet	
  Protocol	
  address.	
  Every	
  system	
  connected	
  to	
  the	
  Internet	
  has	
  a	
  unique	
  IP	
  address,	
  which	
  consists	
  of	
  a	
  
number	
  in	
  the	
  format	
  A.B.C.D	
  where	
  each	
  of	
  the	
  four	
  sec3ons	
  is	
  a	
  decimal	
  number	
  from	
  0	
  to	
  255.	
  Most	
  people	
  use	
  
Domain	
  Names	
  instead	
  and	
  the	
  resolu3on	
  between	
  Domain	
  Names	
  and	
  IP	
  addresses	
  is	
  handled	
  by	
  the	
  network	
  and	
  
the	
  Domain	
  Name	
  Servers.	
  With	
  virtual	
  hos3ng,	
  a	
  single	
  machine	
  can	
  act	
  like	
  mul3ple	
  machines	
  (with	
  mul3ple	
  
domain	
  names	
  and	
  IP	
  addresses).	
  
•  	
  Keyword	
  
–  A	
  word	
  -­‐-­‐	
  or	
  oeen	
  phrase	
  -­‐-­‐	
  used	
  to	
  focus	
  an	
  online	
  search.	
  A	
  keyword	
  is	
  a	
  database	
  index	
  entry	
  that	
  iden3fies	
  a	
  
specific	
  record	
  or	
  document.	
  Keyword	
  searching	
  is	
  the	
  most	
  common	
  form	
  of	
  text	
  search	
  on	
  the	
  web.	
  Most	
  search	
  
engines	
  do	
  their	
  text	
  query	
  and	
  retrieval	
  using	
  keywords.	
  Unless	
  the	
  author	
  of	
  the	
  web	
  document	
  specifies	
  the	
  
keywords	
  for	
  her	
  document	
  (this	
  is	
  possible	
  by	
  using	
  meta	
  tags),	
  it's	
  up	
  to	
  the	
  search	
  engine	
  to	
  determine	
  them.	
  
Essen3ally,	
  this	
  means	
  that	
  search	
  engines	
  pull	
  out	
  and	
  index	
  words	
  that	
  are	
  believed	
  to	
  be	
  significant.	
  Words	
  that	
  
are	
  men3oned	
  towards	
  the	
  top	
  of	
  a	
  document	
  and	
  words	
  that	
  are	
  repeated	
  several	
  3mes	
  throughout	
  the	
  document	
  
are	
  more	
  likely	
  to	
  be	
  deemed	
  important.	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
DICTIONAR	
  DE	
  TERMENI	
  
•  Keyword	
  Matching	
  	
  
–  In	
  Google	
  Ad	
  Words,	
  there	
  are	
  four	
  different	
  keyword	
  matching	
  op3ons,	
  each	
  specifying	
  a	
  different	
  way	
  for	
  a	
  
keyword	
  to	
  interact	
  with	
  search	
  queries.	
  With	
  some	
  op3ons,	
  you'll	
  enjoy	
  more	
  ad	
  impressions;	
  with	
  others,	
  you'll	
  
get	
  fewer	
  impressions	
  (but	
  poten3ally	
  more	
  targeted	
  clicks).	
  By	
  applying	
  the	
  appropriate	
  matching	
  op3ons	
  to	
  your	
  
keywords,	
  you	
  can	
  best	
  meet	
  your	
  ROI	
  goals.	
  
•  Keyword	
  Bidding	
  
–  Keyword	
  Bidding	
  is	
  the	
  process	
  or	
  method	
  used	
  by	
  search	
  engines	
  marketers	
  to	
  determine	
  the	
  ranking	
  of	
  paid	
  
keywords	
  results	
  in	
  AOL,	
  Google,	
  MSN,	
  Yahoo,	
  and	
  other	
  search	
  engines	
  that	
  require	
  pay	
  per	
  click	
  adver3sing	
  to	
  
determine	
  your	
  ranking	
  and	
  posi3oning	
  in	
  their	
  search	
  results	
  and	
  in	
  content	
  results	
  on	
  networked	
  partners'	
  sites.	
  	
  
•  Link	
  Building	
  
–  The	
  process	
  of	
  geqng	
  quality	
  Web	
  sites	
  to	
  link	
  to	
  your	
  Web	
  site,	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  improve	
  search	
  engine	
  rankings.	
  Link	
  
building	
  techniques	
  can	
  reciprocal	
  linking,	
  entering	
  barter	
  arrangements,	
  and	
  may	
  include	
  buying	
  links.	
  	
  
•  Link	
  Popularity	
  
–  A	
  measure	
  of	
  inbound	
  links.	
  Several	
  search	
  engines	
  have	
  included	
  this	
  factor	
  into	
  their	
  algorithms,	
  the	
  most	
  notable	
  
being	
  Goggle	
  with	
  their	
  trademarked	
  PageRank.	
  
•  Opt	
  in/Opt	
  out	
  
–  An	
  email	
  marke3ng	
  promo3on	
  that	
  typically	
  gives	
  consumers	
  an	
  opportunity	
  to	
  "opt	
  in"	
  (taking	
  ac3on	
  to	
  be	
  part	
  of	
  
the	
  promo3on)	
  or	
  to	
  "opt	
  out"	
  (taking	
  ac3on	
  to	
  not	
  be	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  promo3on).	
  Marketers	
  can	
  be	
  sensi3ve	
  about	
  the	
  
dis3nc3on,	
  although	
  many	
  are	
  secretly	
  anxious	
  about	
  the	
  day	
  when	
  email,	
  like	
  real-­‐world	
  direct	
  mail,	
  becomes	
  an	
  
opt-­‐out	
  medium.	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
DICTIONAR	
  DE	
  TERMENI	
  
•  Page	
  Views	
  
–  Number	
  of	
  3mes	
  a	
  user	
  requests	
  a	
  page	
  that	
  may	
  contain	
  a	
  par3cular	
  ad.	
  A	
  page	
  is	
  defined	
  as	
  any	
  file	
  or	
  content	
  
delivered	
  by	
  a	
  web	
  server	
  that	
  would	
  generally	
  be	
  considered	
  a	
  web	
  document	
  
•  Pay-­‐per-­‐Click	
  
–  An	
  adver3sing	
  pricing	
  model	
  in	
  which	
  adver3sers	
  pay	
  agencies	
  based	
  on	
  how	
  many	
  consumers	
  clicked	
  on	
  a	
  
promo3on.	
  Condemned	
  by	
  adver3sers	
  and	
  agencies	
  alike	
  for	
  its	
  many	
  marke3ng	
  vagaries	
  and	
  technical	
  loopholes.	
  
•  Pay-­‐per-­‐Impression	
  
–  An	
  adver3sing	
  pricing	
  model	
  in	
  which	
  adver3sers	
  pay	
  agencies	
  based	
  on	
  how	
  many	
  consumers	
  see	
  their	
  promo3ons.	
  
•  Pay-­‐per-­‐Sale	
  
–  An	
  adver3sing	
  pricing	
  model	
  in	
  which	
  adver3sers	
  pay	
  agencies	
  based	
  on	
  how	
  many	
  consumers	
  actually	
  buy	
  
something	
  as	
  a	
  direct	
  result	
  of	
  the	
  promo3on.	
  Despised	
  by	
  agencies	
  for	
  the	
  wretched	
  accountability	
  it	
  brings	
  to	
  their	
  
lives.	
  
•  Reach	
  
–  Unique	
  Web	
  users	
  that	
  visited	
  the	
  site	
  over	
  the	
  course	
  of	
  the	
  repor3ng	
  period,	
  expressed	
  as	
  a	
  percent	
  of	
  the	
  
universe	
  for	
  the	
  demographic	
  category.	
  Also	
  called	
  unduplicated	
  audience	
  
•  Unique	
  Users	
  
–  The	
  total	
  number	
  of	
  different	
  users,	
  or	
  different	
  computer	
  terminals	
  which	
  have	
  visited	
  a	
  Web	
  site.	
  This	
  is	
  measured	
  
using	
  advanced	
  tracking	
  technology	
  or	
  user	
  registra3on.	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
DICTIONAR	
  DE	
  TERMENI	
  
•  ROI	
  
–  Return	
  on	
  investment	
  =	
  (Revenue	
  -­‐	
  Cost)/	
  Cost,	
  expressed	
  as	
  a	
  percentage.	
  A	
  term	
  describing	
  the	
  calcula3on	
  of	
  the	
  
financial	
  return	
  on	
  a	
  Internet	
  marke3ng	
  or	
  adver3sing	
  ini3a3ve	
  that	
  incurs	
  some	
  cost.	
  Determining	
  ROI	
  and	
  the	
  
actual	
  ROI	
  in	
  Internet	
  marke3ng	
  and	
  adver3sing	
  has	
  been	
  much	
  more	
  accurate	
  than	
  television,	
  radio,	
  and	
  tradi3onal	
  
media.	
  
•  SEM	
  -­‐	
  Search	
  Engine	
  Marke<ng	
  
–  The	
  process	
  of	
  building	
  and	
  marke3ng	
  a	
  site	
  with	
  the	
  goal	
  of	
  improving	
  its	
  posi3on	
  in	
  search	
  engine	
  results.	
  SEM	
  
includes	
  both	
  search	
  engine	
  op3miza3on	
  (SEO)	
  and	
  pay	
  per	
  click	
  adver3sing	
  (PPC),	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  using	
  all	
  other	
  areas	
  
and	
  services	
  offered	
  by	
  Search	
  Engines.	
  
•  SEO	
  
–  Search	
  Engine	
  Op3miza3on	
  is	
  the	
  ongoing	
  process	
  of	
  making	
  a	
  site	
  and	
  its	
  content	
  highly	
  relevant	
  for	
  both	
  search	
  
engines	
  and	
  searchers.	
  SEO	
  includes	
  technical	
  tasks	
  to	
  make	
  it	
  easier	
  for	
  search	
  engines	
  to	
  find	
  and	
  index	
  a	
  site	
  for	
  
the	
  appropriate	
  keywords,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  marke3ng-­‐focused	
  tasks	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  site	
  more	
  appealing	
  to	
  users.	
  Successful	
  
search	
  marke3ng	
  helps	
  a	
  site	
  gain	
  top	
  posi3oning	
  for	
  relevant	
  words	
  and	
  phrases.	
  
•  SERP	
  
–  Search	
  Engine	
  Results	
  Page.	
  The	
  page	
  searchers	
  see	
  aeer	
  they've	
  entered	
  their	
  query	
  into	
  the	
  search	
  box.	
  This	
  page	
  
lists	
  several	
  Web	
  pages	
  related	
  to	
  the	
  searcher's	
  query,	
  sorted	
  by	
  relevance.	
  Increasingly,	
  search	
  engines	
  are	
  
returning	
  blended	
  search	
  results,	
  which	
  include	
  images,	
  videos,	
  and	
  results	
  from	
  specialty	
  databases	
  on	
  their	
  SERPs.	
  
•  Visits	
  
–  A	
  sequence	
  of	
  requests	
  made	
  by	
  one	
  user	
  at	
  one	
  site.	
  If	
  a	
  visitor	
  does	
  not	
  request	
  any	
  new	
  informa3on	
  for	
  a	
  period	
  
of	
  3me,	
  known	
  as	
  the	
  "3me-­‐out"	
  period,	
  then	
  the	
  next	
  request	
  by	
  the	
  visitor	
  is	
  considered	
  a	
  new	
  visit.	
  To	
  enable	
  
comparisons	
  among	
  sites,	
  I/PRO	
  uses	
  a	
  30-­‐minute	
  3me-­‐out.	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
CURSUL	
  URMATOR	
  
•  Concepte	
  fundamentale	
  pentru	
  intelegerea	
  comunicarii	
  online	
  	
  
–  tehnologii,	
  
–  limbaje	
  de	
  programare,	
  	
  
–  site/microsite/profil	
  
–  mobil/tableta	
  
–  responsive	
  design/e-­‐commerce	
  	
  
–  Conversii/Analy3cs	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
TEMA	
  CURSUL	
  1	
  
•  Alege3	
  un	
  termen	
  din	
  cu3e	
  si	
  prega33	
  o	
  explica3e	
  detaliata	
  a	
  lui	
  pentru	
  
urmatorul	
  curs	
  
1	
  
>>	
  
First	
  click/last	
  
click	
  
aaribu3on	
  
Responsive	
  
design	
  
Aplica3e	
   Permission	
  
Marke3ng	
  
Rich	
  Media	
  
Bounce	
  Rate	
   Microbloggin
g	
  
Sistem	
  de	
  
operare	
  
Retea	
  de	
  
socializare	
  
RSS	
  Feed	
  
Rezultate	
  
organice/	
  
natural	
  
lis3ngs	
  
Palnia	
  de	
  
conversie/	
  
conversion	
  
funnel	
  
Returning	
  
visitors	
  
Black	
  Hat/	
  
White	
  Hat	
  
Meta	
  search	
  
engine	
  
CRM	
  –	
  
Customer	
  
Rela3onship	
  
Management	
  
IAB	
   Page	
  Rank	
   Tracking	
  code	
   CMS	
  –	
  
content	
  
management	
  
system	
  
INTREBARI?	
  
NE	
  VEDEM	
  SAPTAMANA	
  VIITOARE!	
  

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GO Curs 1

  • 1. COMUNICARE  ONLINE   DALLES  GO   13/05/2013  –  Bucures/   CURS  I   Prof.  Bogdana  Butnar  
  • 2. 1   >>   CE  O  SA  FACEM  ASTAZI?   ADMINISTRATIVE   •  Introduceri  /  name  tags   •  Detalii  administra3ve   •  Prezentarea  curiculei   •  Prezentarea  sistemului  de  invatare   CURS   •  Obiec3ve/  asteptari   •  Introducere  in  adver3sing/comunicare  online   •  Istoria  mediului  online   •  Terminologie  de  baza  
  • 3. 1   >>   SA  NE  CUNOASTEM,  DECI…   •  Cine  sunt  si  cu  ce  ma  ocup?   –  Bogdana  Butnar,  consultant  de  marke3ng  digital   –  Lucrez  la  Google  Romania  in  pozi3a  de  Industry  Manager   •  Ce  background  profesional  am?   –  Lucrez  in  adver3sing  de  11  ani  si  in  mediul  online  de  5     –  Am  inceput  ca  Specialist  Comunicare  la  TRG     –  Am  un  master  in  marke3ng  de  la  LondonMet   •  De  ce  sunt  aici?   –  Experienta  de  predare   •  Ce  pasiuni/hobby-­‐uri  am?   –  Pasiunile  mele  sunt:  onlineul,  bloggingul,  lectura  si  designul  de  mobila    
  • 4. 1   >>   NAME  TAGS,  PLEASE…  
  • 5. 1   >>   DETALII  ADMINISTRATIVE   •  Cursul  dureaza  intre  2:00  –  2:30   •  Luam  o  pauza  de  10  minute  pentru  relaxare/fumat  dupa  prima  ora +30min   •  Pagina  de  Facebook  à  GO  Comunicare  Online   •  Grup  de  mailing  à  Google  Groups   •  Intrebari,  teme,  exerci3i   –  Intrebarile  sunt  permise  in  orice  moment  al  cursului   –  Fiecare  curs  are  la  final  o  tema  care  este  “due”  pana  in  dimineata  zilei   ANTERIOARE  cursului   –  Fiecare  curs  are  un  studiu  de  caz   –  Studiile  de  caz  prega3te  VOLUNTAR  de  studen3  se  premiaza  cu  car3  de  la   Editura  Curtea  Veche  
  • 6. 1   >>   DETALII  ADMINISTRATIVE   •  Programul  cursurilor:  in  fiecare  miercuri  de  la  18:30   –  Flexibilitate   –  Weekenduri   –  Absente  si  recuperare  cursuri   •  Sistemul  de  invatare   –  Predare     –  Intrebari   –  Teme   –  Fara  examen   –  Gamifica3on:  PBL   •  Handouts  si  no3te  
  • 7. 1   >>   DETALII  ADMINISTRATIVE   GAMIFICATION  à  PBL  system   •  Points     –  1  good  ques3on  =  1  point   –  1  good  homework  =  10  points   –  1  interes3ng  helpful  fact  =  3  points   –  1  spoaed  =  5  points   –  1  good  ar3cle  shared  =  8  points   •  Bagdes  =  car<!   •  Leaderboards  –  publicat  saptamanal  pe  pagina  de  facebook   –  based  on  points/  ongoing    
  • 8. INTRODUCERE  IN   COMUNICARE  ONLINE   CURS  I  
  • 9. 1   >>   OBIECTIVELE  VOASTRE?   •  Ce  spera3  sa  ob3ne3  de  la  acest  curs?  
  • 11. 1   >>   INTREBARI  ESENTIALE   •  Ce  este  Internetul?   •  Ce  inseamna  online?   •  Ce  inseamna  digital?   •  Ce  inseamna  marke3ng?   •  Ce  inseamna  comunicare?   •  Ce  inseamna  adver3sing/publicitate?  
  • 12. 1   >>   SCURTA  INSTORIE  A   INTERNETULUI   •  ARPANET,  Vinton  Cerf  –  TCP/IP,   Tim  Berners  Lee  –  hap/www   protocols   •  Browserul  Mosaic,  Netscape  si   razboaiele  browserelor   •  Microsoe,  Apple  si  conceptul  de   PC   •  1994  se  vine  primul  banner  ad   (AOL)    
  • 13. 1   >>   ECOSISTEMUL  DE  MARKETING   ONLINE  
  • 14. 1   >>   ECOSISTEMUL  DE  MARKETING   ONLINE  
  • 15. 1   >>   ECOSISTEMUL  DE  MARKETING   ONLINE  
  • 16.
  • 17. 1   >>   MARKETING  ONLINE  //  SUBCAT.   •  Online  market  research     •  Search  engine  op3miza3on   •  Social  media  marke3ng   •  Email  marke3ng   •  Referral  marke3ng   •  Content  marke3ng   •  Search  engine  marke3ng  //  Pay  per  click   •  Display  adver3sing   •  Affiliate  marke3ng   •  Revenue  sharing   •  Mobile  adver3sing   •  Search  analy3cs  //  Web  analy3cs    
  • 18. 1   >>   MARKETING  ONLINE//  INTENTIE   •  Awareness  /  branding  marke3ng   •  Performance  marke3ng   •  Rela3onship  marke3ng   •  Permission  marke3ng  
  • 19. 1   >>   MARKETING  ONLINE//   INSTRUMENT   •  Search  marke3ng   •  Display  marke3ng   •  Affiliate  marke3ng   •  Content  marke3ng   •  Social  media  marke3ng  
  • 20. 1   >>   “PALNIA”  DE  MARKETING  ONLINE  
  • 21. 1   >>   DICTIONAR  DE  TERMENI   •  AIDA     –  An  approach  to  understanding  how  adver3sing  and  selling  supposedly  work.  The  assump3on  is  that  the  consumer   passes  through  several  steps  in  the  influence  process.  First,  Aaen3on  must  be  developed,  to  be  followed  by  Interest,   Desire,  and  finally  Ac3on  as  called  for  in  the  message.  Another,  but  similar,  scheme  was  developed  by  Lavidge  and   Steiner  in  1961,  later  to  be  dubbed  the  AIDA:  Hierarchy  of  Effects  Model  by  Palda  in  1966.  This  approach  involves   the  hierarchy  of  effects:  awareness,  knowledge,  liking,  preference,  convic3on,  and  finally  purchase  in  that  order.   Note  the  similarity  to  the  adop3on  process.   •  Ad  -­‐  The  name  used  to  indicate  an  adver3sing  message  in  the  print  media.   •  Ad  Clicks  -­‐  Number  of  3mes  users  click  on  an  ad  banner.       •  Ad  Copy     –  The  main  text  of  a  clickable  search  or  context-­‐served  ad.  It  usually  makes  up  the  second  and  third  lines  of  a   displayed  ad,  between  the  Ad  Title  and  the  Display  URL.  Source:  SEMPO     •  Ad  Groups  -­‐  A  group  of  ads  within  a  Campaign.     •  Ad  Scheduling       –  is  the  prac3ce  of  scheduling  the  day  into  several  parts,  during  each  of  which  a  different  adver3sing  rule  is  applied   based  on  adver3sing  objec3ve,  budget,  and  compe3tors   •  Ad  Title  -­‐    The  first  line  of  text  displayed  in  a  clickable  search  or  context-­‐served  ad.      
  • 22. 1   >>   DICTIONAR  DE  TERMENI   •  A/B  Tes<ng-­‐   –  is  randomly  showing  a  visitor  one  version  of  a  page-­‐  (A)  version  or  (B)  version-­‐  and  tracking  the  changes  in  behavior   based  on  which  version  they  saw.  (A)  version  is  normally  your  exis3ng  design  ("control"  in  sta3s3cs  lingo);  and  (B)   version  is  the  "challenger"  with  one  copy  or  design  element  changed.  In  a  "50/50  A/B  split  test,"  you're  flipping  a   coin  to  decide  which  version  of  a  page  to  show.  A  classic  example  would  be  comparing  conversions  resul3ng  from   serving  either  version  (A)  or  (B),  where  the  versions  display  different  headlines.  A/B  tests  are  commonly  applied  to   clicked-­‐on  ad  copy  and  landing  page  copy  or  designs  to  determine  which  version  drives  the  more  desired  result.     •  Adver<sing  network     –  An  Internet  business  model  where  adver3sers  go  to  one  source  to  buy  adver3sing  on  several  Web  sites  at  once   through  run-­‐of-­‐category  and  run-­‐of-­‐network  buys.   •  Affiliate  marke<ng     –  An  online  marke3ng  strategy  that  involves  revenue  sharing  between  online  adver3sers/merchants  and  online   publishers/salespeople.  Compensa3on  is  typically  awarded  based  on  performance  measures  such  as  sales,  clicks,   registra3ons  or  a  combina3on  of  factors.   •  Ad  blocking     –  Soeware  available  to  Internet  users  that  blocks  the  appearance  of  adver3sing  on  Web  pages.  Typically,  these   programs  suppress  so-­‐called  pop-­‐up  and  pop-­‐under  ads.     •  Above  the  fold     –  A  term  borrowed  from  print  newspapers  that  references  the  top  por3on  of  a  Web  page  that  is  visible  without   scrolling.  Web  designers  typically  recommend  that  important  informa3on  should  be  included  above  the  fold.  
  • 23. 1   >>   DICTIONAR  DE  TERMENI   •  Affiliate  network     –  Any  of  a  number  of  businesses  that  provide  support  services  to  affiliate  marke3ng  programs.  Services  can  include   tracking  commissions  and  ac3vity,  providing  marke3ng  and  sales  support,  or  other  services.   •   Auc<on  Model  Bidding     –  The  most  popular  type  of  PPC  bidding.  First,  an  adver3ser  determines  what  maximum  amount  per  click  they  are   willing  to  spend  for  a  keyword.  If  there  is  no  compe33on  for  that  keyword,  the  adver3ser  pays  their  bid,  or  less,  for   every  click.  If  there  is  compe33on  at  auc3on  for  that  keyword,  then  the  adver3ser  with  the  highest  bid  will  pay  one   penny  more  than  their  nearest  compe3tor     •  AXribu<on  –  the  prac3ce  of  assigning  a  conversion  to  an  ac3on   •  Avatar  -­‐  A  digital  representa3on  of  a  user  in  a  virtual  reality  site.   •  Average  Page  Depth  -­‐  The  average  number  of  pages  on  a  site  that  visitors  view  during  a  single  session.   •  Average  Response  Value  -­‐  The  average  revenue  value  of  each  click,  calculated  as  total  revenue  divided   by  total  clicks.   •  Analy<cs   –  A  feature  that  allows  you  to  understand  a  wide  range  of  ac3vity  related  to  your  website  and  your  online  marke3ng   ac3vi3es.  Using  analy3cs  provides  you  with  informa3on  to  help  op3mize  your  campaigns,  ad  groups,  and  keywords,   as  well  as  your  other  online  marke3ng  ac3vi3es,  to  best  meet  your  business  goals.  
  • 24. 1   >>   DICTIONAR  DE  TERMENI   •  Banner   –  Banners  various  size  /pixels  ad  space  on  commercial  Web  sites  that  are  usually  "hot-­‐linked"  to  the  adver3ser's  site.   •  Beta   –  This  term  has  migrated  from  computer  and  soeware  development,  and  it  is  usually  used  as  "beta  site."  It  means  test   site  or  test  version.  Beta  is  not  the  finally  version  of  a  product  or  web  site,  but  it's  close  enough  to  show  in  public   and  work  the  bugs  out.     •  Click  -­‐  The  opportunity  for  a  visitor  to  be  transferred  to  a  loca3on  by  clicking  on  an  ad,  as  recorded  by  the   server.   •  Click-­‐Through  Rate   –  Percentage  of  3mes  a  user  responded  to  an  adver3sement  by  clicking  on  the  ad  buaon/banner.  At  one  3me  the   granddaddy  of  Web-­‐marke3ng  measurements,  click-­‐through  is  based  on  the  idea  that  online  promo3ons  that  do   what  they're  intended  to  do  will  elicit  a  click.  CTR  is  one  metric  Internet  marketers  use  to  measure  the  performance   of  an  ad  campaign.   •  Bid  -­‐  The  maximum  amount  that  you  are  willing  to  pay  for  a  click.   •  Content  Network   –  A  group  of  Web  sites  that  agree  to  show  ads  on  their  site,  served  by  an  ad  network,  in  exchange  for  a  share  of  the   revenue  generated  by  those  ads.     •  Contextual  Adver<sing   –  Adver3sing  that  is  targeted  to  a  Web  page  based  on  the  page's  content,  keywords,  or  category.  Ads  in  most  content   networks  are  targeted  contextually.    
  • 25. 1   >>   DICTIONAR  DE  TERMENI   •  Conversion  Rate     –  This  is  the  percentage  of  your  clicks  that  generate  sales  or  leads..  This  number  is  given  by  dividing  the  number  of   sale/leads  by  the  number  of  clicks  you  send  to  the  offer.  For  example,  if  100  clicks  generated  100  visitors  to  your   site,  and  they  generate  5  sales/leads  then  your  conversion  rate  would  be  20%     •  Cookie   –  A  file  on  your  computer  that  records  informa3on  such  as  where  you  have  been  on  the  World  Wide  Web.  The   browser  stores  this  informa3on  which  allows  a  site  to  remember  the  browser  in  future  transac3ons  or  requests.   Since  the  Web's  protocol  has  no  way  to  remember  requests,  cookies  read  and  record  a  users  browser  type  and  IP   address,  and  store  this  informa3on  on  the  users  own  computer.  The  cookie  can  be  read  only  by  a  server  in  the   domain  that  stored  it.  Visitors  can  accept  or  deny  cookies,  by  changing  a  seqng  in  their  browser  preferences.   •  CTR  -­‐  Click  Through  Rate   •  Impression  (Ad  Impression  or  Page  Impression)   –  The  ad  impression  is  the  metric  a  site  uses  for  measuring  inventory.  Different  defini3ons  exist  for  this  term:  1.  The   viewing  of  a  page  or  ad(s)  by  the  user.  The  assump3on  is  that  the  page  or  ad  images  were  successfully  downloaded   and  the  user  viewed  the  page  or  ads  on  the  page  are  recorded  whether  or  not  a  user  clicks  on  an  ad.  2.The  request   for  a  page  or  ad.  Agencies  usually  collect  a  fee  for  every  thousand  impressions  (hence  the  term  CPM  Ð  cost  per   thousand).  
  • 26. 1   >>   DICTIONAR  DE  TERMENI   •  CPA  -­‐  Cost  Per  Ac3on.  A  form  of  adver3sing  where  payment  is  dependent  upon  an  ac3on  that  a  user   performs.  The  ac3on  could  be  making  a  purchase,  signing  up  for  a  newsleaer,  or  asking  for  a  follow-­‐up   call.  An  adver3ser  pays  a  set  fee  to  the  publisher  based  on  the  number  of  visitors  who  take  ac3on.  Many   affiliate  programs  use  the  CPA  model.   •  CPC  -­‐  Cost  Per  Click.  Also  called  Pay  per  Click  (PPC).  A  performance-­‐based  adver3sing  model  where  the   adver3ser  pays  a  set  fee  for  every  click  on  an  ad.  The  majority  of  text  ads  sold  by  search  engines  are   billed  under  the  CPC  model.   •  CPL  -­‐  Cost  Per  Lead   •  CPM  -­‐  CPM  is  the  cost  per  thousand  for  a  par3cular  site.  An  adver3ser  that  charges  every  3me  an  ad  is   displayed  to  a  user,  whether  the  user  clicks  on  the  ad  or  not.  The  fee  is  based  on  every  1,000  ad   impressions  (M  is  the  Roman  numeral  for  1,000).  Most  display  ads,  such  as  banner  ads,  are  sold  by  CPM.   •  CPS  -­‐  Cost  Per  Sale     •  CPT  -­‐  Cost  Per  Transac3on    
  • 27. 1   >>   DICTIONAR  DE  TERMENI   •  Inters<<al    -­‐   –  Means  "something  in  between"  and  is  a  page  that  is  inserted  in  the  normal  flow  of  content  between  a  user  and  a   site.  An  Inters33al  Ad  is  an  "intrusive"  ad  unit  that  is  spontaneously  delivered  without  specifically  being  requested   by  a  user.  Blocking  the  site  behind  it,  Inters33al  Ads  are  designed  to  grab  consumers'  aaen3on  for  the  few   nanoseconds  it  takes  them  to  close  the  window.  Inters33al's  can  be  full  pages  or  small  daughter  windows.  Also   referred  to  as  "pop-­‐ups.”   •  Inventory   –  The  number  of  ads  available  for  sale  on  a  Web  site.  Ad  inventory  is  determined  by  the  number  of  ads  on  a  page,  the   number  of  pages  containing  ad  space  and  the  number  of  page  requests.   •  IP  address   –  Internet  Protocol  address.  Every  system  connected  to  the  Internet  has  a  unique  IP  address,  which  consists  of  a   number  in  the  format  A.B.C.D  where  each  of  the  four  sec3ons  is  a  decimal  number  from  0  to  255.  Most  people  use   Domain  Names  instead  and  the  resolu3on  between  Domain  Names  and  IP  addresses  is  handled  by  the  network  and   the  Domain  Name  Servers.  With  virtual  hos3ng,  a  single  machine  can  act  like  mul3ple  machines  (with  mul3ple   domain  names  and  IP  addresses).   •   Keyword   –  A  word  -­‐-­‐  or  oeen  phrase  -­‐-­‐  used  to  focus  an  online  search.  A  keyword  is  a  database  index  entry  that  iden3fies  a   specific  record  or  document.  Keyword  searching  is  the  most  common  form  of  text  search  on  the  web.  Most  search   engines  do  their  text  query  and  retrieval  using  keywords.  Unless  the  author  of  the  web  document  specifies  the   keywords  for  her  document  (this  is  possible  by  using  meta  tags),  it's  up  to  the  search  engine  to  determine  them.   Essen3ally,  this  means  that  search  engines  pull  out  and  index  words  that  are  believed  to  be  significant.  Words  that   are  men3oned  towards  the  top  of  a  document  and  words  that  are  repeated  several  3mes  throughout  the  document   are  more  likely  to  be  deemed  important.  
  • 28. 1   >>   DICTIONAR  DE  TERMENI   •  Keyword  Matching     –  In  Google  Ad  Words,  there  are  four  different  keyword  matching  op3ons,  each  specifying  a  different  way  for  a   keyword  to  interact  with  search  queries.  With  some  op3ons,  you'll  enjoy  more  ad  impressions;  with  others,  you'll   get  fewer  impressions  (but  poten3ally  more  targeted  clicks).  By  applying  the  appropriate  matching  op3ons  to  your   keywords,  you  can  best  meet  your  ROI  goals.   •  Keyword  Bidding   –  Keyword  Bidding  is  the  process  or  method  used  by  search  engines  marketers  to  determine  the  ranking  of  paid   keywords  results  in  AOL,  Google,  MSN,  Yahoo,  and  other  search  engines  that  require  pay  per  click  adver3sing  to   determine  your  ranking  and  posi3oning  in  their  search  results  and  in  content  results  on  networked  partners'  sites.     •  Link  Building   –  The  process  of  geqng  quality  Web  sites  to  link  to  your  Web  site,  in  order  to  improve  search  engine  rankings.  Link   building  techniques  can  reciprocal  linking,  entering  barter  arrangements,  and  may  include  buying  links.     •  Link  Popularity   –  A  measure  of  inbound  links.  Several  search  engines  have  included  this  factor  into  their  algorithms,  the  most  notable   being  Goggle  with  their  trademarked  PageRank.   •  Opt  in/Opt  out   –  An  email  marke3ng  promo3on  that  typically  gives  consumers  an  opportunity  to  "opt  in"  (taking  ac3on  to  be  part  of   the  promo3on)  or  to  "opt  out"  (taking  ac3on  to  not  be  part  of  the  promo3on).  Marketers  can  be  sensi3ve  about  the   dis3nc3on,  although  many  are  secretly  anxious  about  the  day  when  email,  like  real-­‐world  direct  mail,  becomes  an   opt-­‐out  medium.  
  • 29. 1   >>   DICTIONAR  DE  TERMENI   •  Page  Views   –  Number  of  3mes  a  user  requests  a  page  that  may  contain  a  par3cular  ad.  A  page  is  defined  as  any  file  or  content   delivered  by  a  web  server  that  would  generally  be  considered  a  web  document   •  Pay-­‐per-­‐Click   –  An  adver3sing  pricing  model  in  which  adver3sers  pay  agencies  based  on  how  many  consumers  clicked  on  a   promo3on.  Condemned  by  adver3sers  and  agencies  alike  for  its  many  marke3ng  vagaries  and  technical  loopholes.   •  Pay-­‐per-­‐Impression   –  An  adver3sing  pricing  model  in  which  adver3sers  pay  agencies  based  on  how  many  consumers  see  their  promo3ons.   •  Pay-­‐per-­‐Sale   –  An  adver3sing  pricing  model  in  which  adver3sers  pay  agencies  based  on  how  many  consumers  actually  buy   something  as  a  direct  result  of  the  promo3on.  Despised  by  agencies  for  the  wretched  accountability  it  brings  to  their   lives.   •  Reach   –  Unique  Web  users  that  visited  the  site  over  the  course  of  the  repor3ng  period,  expressed  as  a  percent  of  the   universe  for  the  demographic  category.  Also  called  unduplicated  audience   •  Unique  Users   –  The  total  number  of  different  users,  or  different  computer  terminals  which  have  visited  a  Web  site.  This  is  measured   using  advanced  tracking  technology  or  user  registra3on.  
  • 30. 1   >>   DICTIONAR  DE  TERMENI   •  ROI   –  Return  on  investment  =  (Revenue  -­‐  Cost)/  Cost,  expressed  as  a  percentage.  A  term  describing  the  calcula3on  of  the   financial  return  on  a  Internet  marke3ng  or  adver3sing  ini3a3ve  that  incurs  some  cost.  Determining  ROI  and  the   actual  ROI  in  Internet  marke3ng  and  adver3sing  has  been  much  more  accurate  than  television,  radio,  and  tradi3onal   media.   •  SEM  -­‐  Search  Engine  Marke<ng   –  The  process  of  building  and  marke3ng  a  site  with  the  goal  of  improving  its  posi3on  in  search  engine  results.  SEM   includes  both  search  engine  op3miza3on  (SEO)  and  pay  per  click  adver3sing  (PPC),  as  well  as  using  all  other  areas   and  services  offered  by  Search  Engines.   •  SEO   –  Search  Engine  Op3miza3on  is  the  ongoing  process  of  making  a  site  and  its  content  highly  relevant  for  both  search   engines  and  searchers.  SEO  includes  technical  tasks  to  make  it  easier  for  search  engines  to  find  and  index  a  site  for   the  appropriate  keywords,  as  well  as  marke3ng-­‐focused  tasks  to  make  a  site  more  appealing  to  users.  Successful   search  marke3ng  helps  a  site  gain  top  posi3oning  for  relevant  words  and  phrases.   •  SERP   –  Search  Engine  Results  Page.  The  page  searchers  see  aeer  they've  entered  their  query  into  the  search  box.  This  page   lists  several  Web  pages  related  to  the  searcher's  query,  sorted  by  relevance.  Increasingly,  search  engines  are   returning  blended  search  results,  which  include  images,  videos,  and  results  from  specialty  databases  on  their  SERPs.   •  Visits   –  A  sequence  of  requests  made  by  one  user  at  one  site.  If  a  visitor  does  not  request  any  new  informa3on  for  a  period   of  3me,  known  as  the  "3me-­‐out"  period,  then  the  next  request  by  the  visitor  is  considered  a  new  visit.  To  enable   comparisons  among  sites,  I/PRO  uses  a  30-­‐minute  3me-­‐out.  
  • 31. 1   >>   CURSUL  URMATOR   •  Concepte  fundamentale  pentru  intelegerea  comunicarii  online     –  tehnologii,   –  limbaje  de  programare,     –  site/microsite/profil   –  mobil/tableta   –  responsive  design/e-­‐commerce     –  Conversii/Analy3cs  
  • 32. 1   >>   TEMA  CURSUL  1   •  Alege3  un  termen  din  cu3e  si  prega33  o  explica3e  detaliata  a  lui  pentru   urmatorul  curs  
  • 33. 1   >>   First  click/last   click   aaribu3on   Responsive   design   Aplica3e   Permission   Marke3ng   Rich  Media   Bounce  Rate   Microbloggin g   Sistem  de   operare   Retea  de   socializare   RSS  Feed   Rezultate   organice/   natural   lis3ngs   Palnia  de   conversie/   conversion   funnel   Returning   visitors   Black  Hat/   White  Hat   Meta  search   engine   CRM  –   Customer   Rela3onship   Management   IAB   Page  Rank   Tracking  code   CMS  –   content   management   system  
  • 34. INTREBARI?   NE  VEDEM  SAPTAMANA  VIITOARE!