SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 15
1.) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,1.) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
2.) 2, 5, 8, 11, _2.) 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20
5.) 1, 4, 16, 64,
3.) 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35
4.) 1, 2, 4, 8,4.) 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64
5.) 1, 4, 16, 64, 256, 1024, 4096
3.) 5, 10, 15, 20,
By pattern searching, identify the 10th term
of the following.
1.) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
2.) 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20
10th term is 10
10th term is 29
Just add 1 to the preceding term
1 is called the common difference (d) and is
obtained by subtracting the 2nd term by the 1st
term, 3rd term by the 2nd term and so on.
Just add 3 to the preceding term
Note that the sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 with
the common difference 1 can be expressed as
1, 1+1, 2+1, 3 + 1, 4 + 1, 5 + 1, 6 + 1, 7 + 1, 8 + 1
4.) 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36
5.) 28, 25, 23, 20, 17, 14
4.) 6, 12, 18,
5.) 28, 25, 23,
d = 12 – 6 d = 18 – 12
= 6 = 6
d = 25 – 28 d = 23 – 25
= -3 = -3
Arithmetic Sequence
Arithmetic Sequence
Arithmetic Sequence

More Related Content

What's hot

Arithmetic sequence
Arithmetic sequenceArithmetic sequence
Arithmetic sequenceLeah Mel
 
Probability of Union of Two events
Probability of Union of Two eventsProbability of Union of Two events
Probability of Union of Two eventsJAYHARYLPESALBON1
 
Finite Geometric Series dlp
Finite Geometric Series dlpFinite Geometric Series dlp
Finite Geometric Series dlpRichard Paulino
 
theorems on tangents, Secants and segments of a circles 1.pptx
theorems on tangents, Secants and segments of a circles 1.pptxtheorems on tangents, Secants and segments of a circles 1.pptx
theorems on tangents, Secants and segments of a circles 1.pptxPeejayOAntonio
 
Factoring the difference of two squares
Factoring the difference of two squaresFactoring the difference of two squares
Factoring the difference of two squaressalamatnicandro
 
Strategic intervention materials on mathematics 2.0
Strategic intervention materials on mathematics 2.0Strategic intervention materials on mathematics 2.0
Strategic intervention materials on mathematics 2.0Brian Mary
 
Nth term algebra_level_6
Nth term algebra_level_6Nth term algebra_level_6
Nth term algebra_level_6harlie90
 
Generating Patterns.pptx
Generating Patterns.pptxGenerating Patterns.pptx
Generating Patterns.pptxRegieNaungayan1
 
Geometric sequences
Geometric sequencesGeometric sequences
Geometric sequencesmooca76
 
Center-Radius Form of the Equation of a Circle.pptx
Center-Radius Form of the Equation of a Circle.pptxCenter-Radius Form of the Equation of a Circle.pptx
Center-Radius Form of the Equation of a Circle.pptxEmeritaTrases
 
Geometric Sequence by Alma Baja
Geometric Sequence by Alma BajaGeometric Sequence by Alma Baja
Geometric Sequence by Alma BajaNhatz Marticio
 
Lesson plan in mathematics 8 (Factoring Perfect Square Trinomial)
Lesson plan in mathematics 8 (Factoring Perfect Square Trinomial) Lesson plan in mathematics 8 (Factoring Perfect Square Trinomial)
Lesson plan in mathematics 8 (Factoring Perfect Square Trinomial) Rachel Ann
 

What's hot (20)

Arithmetic sequence
Arithmetic sequenceArithmetic sequence
Arithmetic sequence
 
Probability of Union of Two events
Probability of Union of Two eventsProbability of Union of Two events
Probability of Union of Two events
 
Finite Geometric Series dlp
Finite Geometric Series dlpFinite Geometric Series dlp
Finite Geometric Series dlp
 
Geometric Sequence
Geometric SequenceGeometric Sequence
Geometric Sequence
 
distance formula
distance formuladistance formula
distance formula
 
theorems on tangents, Secants and segments of a circles 1.pptx
theorems on tangents, Secants and segments of a circles 1.pptxtheorems on tangents, Secants and segments of a circles 1.pptx
theorems on tangents, Secants and segments of a circles 1.pptx
 
Factoring the difference of two squares
Factoring the difference of two squaresFactoring the difference of two squares
Factoring the difference of two squares
 
Harmonic sequence
Harmonic sequenceHarmonic sequence
Harmonic sequence
 
GRADE 10 ARITHMETIC.pptx
GRADE 10 ARITHMETIC.pptxGRADE 10 ARITHMETIC.pptx
GRADE 10 ARITHMETIC.pptx
 
Strategic intervention materials on mathematics 2.0
Strategic intervention materials on mathematics 2.0Strategic intervention materials on mathematics 2.0
Strategic intervention materials on mathematics 2.0
 
Nth term algebra_level_6
Nth term algebra_level_6Nth term algebra_level_6
Nth term algebra_level_6
 
Arithmetic Sequence
Arithmetic SequenceArithmetic Sequence
Arithmetic Sequence
 
Generating Patterns.pptx
Generating Patterns.pptxGenerating Patterns.pptx
Generating Patterns.pptx
 
Arithmetic Sequence
Arithmetic SequenceArithmetic Sequence
Arithmetic Sequence
 
Geometric sequences
Geometric sequencesGeometric sequences
Geometric sequences
 
Center-Radius Form of the Equation of a Circle.pptx
Center-Radius Form of the Equation of a Circle.pptxCenter-Radius Form of the Equation of a Circle.pptx
Center-Radius Form of the Equation of a Circle.pptx
 
Geometric Sequence by Alma Baja
Geometric Sequence by Alma BajaGeometric Sequence by Alma Baja
Geometric Sequence by Alma Baja
 
Arithmetic sequence
Arithmetic sequenceArithmetic sequence
Arithmetic sequence
 
Lesson plan in mathematics 8 (Factoring Perfect Square Trinomial)
Lesson plan in mathematics 8 (Factoring Perfect Square Trinomial) Lesson plan in mathematics 8 (Factoring Perfect Square Trinomial)
Lesson plan in mathematics 8 (Factoring Perfect Square Trinomial)
 
Geometric series
Geometric seriesGeometric series
Geometric series
 

Similar to Arithmetic Sequence

Chapter 1 arithmetic & geometric sequence
Chapter 1 arithmetic & geometric sequenceChapter 1 arithmetic & geometric sequence
Chapter 1 arithmetic & geometric sequenceNajla Nizam
 
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.ppt
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.pptALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.ppt
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.pptMargieCDeSagun
 
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.ppt
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.pptALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.ppt
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.pptJosephMuez2
 
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.ppt
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.pptALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.ppt
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.pptHazelJoySoriano
 
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES (1).ppt
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES (1).pptALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES (1).ppt
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES (1).pptJosephSPalileoJr
 
2) finding linear_rule
2) finding linear_rule2) finding linear_rule
2) finding linear_ruleharlie90
 
Successful Minds,Making Mathematics number patterns &sequences Simple.
Successful Minds,Making Mathematics number patterns &sequences Simple.Successful Minds,Making Mathematics number patterns &sequences Simple.
Successful Minds,Making Mathematics number patterns &sequences Simple.Thato Barry
 
aritmetic vs. geometric
aritmetic vs. geometricaritmetic vs. geometric
aritmetic vs. geometricrina valencia
 
Arithmetic sequence G10.pptx
Arithmetic sequence G10.pptxArithmetic sequence G10.pptx
Arithmetic sequence G10.pptxJinkyFlores3
 
Applied 20S January 7, 2009
Applied 20S January 7, 2009Applied 20S January 7, 2009
Applied 20S January 7, 2009Darren Kuropatwa
 
Arithmetic sequence.ppt
Arithmetic sequence.pptArithmetic sequence.ppt
Arithmetic sequence.pptIvySeorin
 
Formulating Rules for sequence.pptx
Formulating Rules for sequence.pptxFormulating Rules for sequence.pptx
Formulating Rules for sequence.pptxRoquesaManglicmot1
 

Similar to Arithmetic Sequence (20)

Chapter 1 arithmetic & geometric sequence
Chapter 1 arithmetic & geometric sequenceChapter 1 arithmetic & geometric sequence
Chapter 1 arithmetic & geometric sequence
 
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.ppt
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.pptALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.ppt
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.ppt
 
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.ppt
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.pptALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.ppt
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.ppt
 
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.ppt
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.pptALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.ppt
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES.ppt
 
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES (1).ppt
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES (1).pptALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES (1).ppt
ALLIED MATHEMATICS -II UNIT IV & UNIT V SEQUENCES AND SERIES (1).ppt
 
2) finding linear_rule
2) finding linear_rule2) finding linear_rule
2) finding linear_rule
 
Successful Minds,Making Mathematics number patterns &sequences Simple.
Successful Minds,Making Mathematics number patterns &sequences Simple.Successful Minds,Making Mathematics number patterns &sequences Simple.
Successful Minds,Making Mathematics number patterns &sequences Simple.
 
Ebook 1
Ebook 1Ebook 1
Ebook 1
 
aritmetic vs. geometric
aritmetic vs. geometricaritmetic vs. geometric
aritmetic vs. geometric
 
Sequences.pptx
Sequences.pptxSequences.pptx
Sequences.pptx
 
Arithmetic sequence G10.pptx
Arithmetic sequence G10.pptxArithmetic sequence G10.pptx
Arithmetic sequence G10.pptx
 
formula.pptx
formula.pptxformula.pptx
formula.pptx
 
Applied 20S January 7, 2009
Applied 20S January 7, 2009Applied 20S January 7, 2009
Applied 20S January 7, 2009
 
Arithmetic sequence.ppt
Arithmetic sequence.pptArithmetic sequence.ppt
Arithmetic sequence.ppt
 
Chapter 1 sequences and series
Chapter 1 sequences and seriesChapter 1 sequences and series
Chapter 1 sequences and series
 
Number Sequences
Number SequencesNumber Sequences
Number Sequences
 
Number Sequences
Number SequencesNumber Sequences
Number Sequences
 
Yr7-Sequences.pptx
Yr7-Sequences.pptxYr7-Sequences.pptx
Yr7-Sequences.pptx
 
Mathsclub.pptx
Mathsclub.pptxMathsclub.pptx
Mathsclub.pptx
 
Formulating Rules for sequence.pptx
Formulating Rules for sequence.pptxFormulating Rules for sequence.pptx
Formulating Rules for sequence.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docxPoojaSen20
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDThiyagu K
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104misteraugie
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room servicediscovermytutordmt
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13Steve Thomason
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docx
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 

Arithmetic Sequence

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. 1.) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,1.) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 2.) 2, 5, 8, 11, _2.) 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20 5.) 1, 4, 16, 64, 3.) 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 4.) 1, 2, 4, 8,4.) 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 5.) 1, 4, 16, 64, 256, 1024, 4096 3.) 5, 10, 15, 20,
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. By pattern searching, identify the 10th term of the following. 1.) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 2.) 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20 10th term is 10 10th term is 29 Just add 1 to the preceding term 1 is called the common difference (d) and is obtained by subtracting the 2nd term by the 1st term, 3rd term by the 2nd term and so on. Just add 3 to the preceding term Note that the sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 with the common difference 1 can be expressed as 1, 1+1, 2+1, 3 + 1, 4 + 1, 5 + 1, 6 + 1, 7 + 1, 8 + 1
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. 4.) 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 5.) 28, 25, 23, 20, 17, 14 4.) 6, 12, 18, 5.) 28, 25, 23, d = 12 – 6 d = 18 – 12 = 6 = 6 d = 25 – 28 d = 23 – 25 = -3 = -3