4. EVERY number is made up of the same 10 digits http://www.vectorstock.com/royalty-free-vector/set-of-cartoon-number-vector-472670
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6. We can break the number up by each digit's value, called Place Value http://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/02-decimals/01-decimals-place-value-01.htm
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8. When we add numbers we need to line up them by place value. Becomes.... The tens are lined up with the tens The ones are lined up with the ones http://www.coolmath4kids.com/addition/05-addition-lesson-two-digit-numbers-01.html