Grade 7-Music of mindoro (2nd Quarter)

1. MUSIC OF THE
HIGLANDS
BRENDA E. CACHERO
Kaypian National High School

2. Content Standards
The learner…
• demonstrates understanding of the
musical characteristics of
representative music from the
highlands of Luzon, Mindoro,
Palawan, and the Visayas.

3. Performance Standards
The learner…
• performs selected vocal and
instrumental music of Cordillera,
Mindoro, Palawan and the Visayas
in appropriate style.

4. Learning Objectives
The learner . . .
MU7LV-IIa-f-1
1. identifies the musical characteristics of representative selections of Cordillera,
Mindoro, Palawan and of the Visayas after listening;
MU7LV-IIa-f-2
2. analyzes the musical elements of some vocal and instrumental selections from
Cordillera, Mindoro, Palawan and of the Visayas after listening;
MU7LV-IIa-f-8
3. sing songs from the Cordillera, Mindoro, Palawan and of the Visayas;

5. Content
Music of Cordillera,
Mindoro, Palawan, and
the Visayas

6. MINDORO
Geographical, cultural,
and historical
background

7. Mindoro

9. - It is the seventh-largest
island in the Philippines.
- It is located off the coast
of Luzon and northeast of
Palawan.
Mindoro

10. In past times, it has been
called Mai or Mait by
Chinese traders and by
Spaniards, as Mina de Oro
(meaning “mine of gold")
from where the island got its
current name.

11. Mindoro is also home to the
Tamaraw or Mindoro dwarf
buffalo (Bubalus mindorensis),
which is endemic to the island.
The Tamaraw is a bovine
related to the water buffalo and
is an endangered species.

12. The principal language in
Mindoro is Tagalog,
although in some parts it
has been greatly influenced
by the native Visayan and
Mangyan languages.

13. Hanunó'o language is a
language spoken by
Mangyans in the
province of Mindoro in
the Philippines

14. Division
The island was once a single
province from 1920 to 1950.
On June 13, 1950, by virtue of
Republic Act no. 505, Mindoro
was divided into Oriental Mindoro
and Occidental Mindoro.

15. "Home of the
Indigenous Mangyans".
Its capital is Mamburao
and occupies the western
half of the island of
Mindoro
Occidental Mindoro

16. Oriental Mindoro
• Calapan City- the only
city in the island and
the provincial capital.
• Rice Granary and Fruit
Basket of Southern
Tagalog
• Banana King and
Calamansi King of the
region.

17. CULTURAL
PRESERVATION
AND
MARGINALIZATION
OF CULTURE

18. Mangyan culture
Mangyan cultural practices are in
danger of vanishing because of the
influence of modern lowland culture.
The literature and traditions of the
different Mangyan groups are short of
documentation; thus, mainstream
society lacks awareness of the beauty of
Mangyan culture and its relevance to
Filipino culture as a whole.

19. Terminologies:
Damuong- the non-Mangyan groups
Hanunuo- they considered themselves
as real, true or genuine Mangyan.
Urukoy- words of wisdom chanted on
festive occasion by elders of the
tribe.
Luka- bamboo tube wherein the
ambahan is carved out.

20. TAU-BUID - Mangyan traditional house

22. The Mangyan People

24. Mangyan groups
There are around 300 million indigenous peoples in the world. In
the Philippines, of the projected population of 94 million in 2010,
about 15% belong to indigenous groups. [AusAID]
Mangyan is the collective name for the eight indigenous groups
living in Mindoro, each with its own name, language, and set of
customs:
Iraya Bangon
Alangan Buhid
Tadyawan Hanunuo
Tau-buid Ratagnon

25. Mangyan Syllabic Script or Surat
Mangyan
The Mangyans of Southern Mindoro, Philippines, (also
referred to as Hanunuo Mangyans),are still practicing a pre-
Spanish syllabic writing system that was in general use all over
the Philippines at the arrival of the Spaniards in the 16th
century.
The Mangyan script, together with the Northern-Buhid in
Mindoro and the Palawan scripts, have been declared by the
National Museum as National Cultural Treasures on December
9, 1997.

29. MUSIC OF CORDILLERA
Similar to Cordillera Music, the music of
Mindoro is used for communication with
the spirits in rituals and worships,
weddings, works, courtships, festive
occasions and lullabies.

30. A. Vocal Music
1.MARAYAW- (spirit song) It
is a genre of Iraya-Mangyan
used to communicate with
spirits in rituals for healing the
sick and protecting the
community.

31. The "MARAYAW" was once
seen by the Iraya as a symbol
of power - or one's ability to
cope with hazards of everyday
life as well as a way where
one gains control over events
for his own advantage.

32. A. Vocal Music
2. PAMUYBUYEN-(legend) it
means fear of water
3. AMBAHAN- composed of
seven syllable line ending in
rhymes.

33. - It is often used in parenting
in courtship, and by visitors to
ask for food.
- The text are commonly
written on bamboo and it is
often chanted with
accompanying instruments.

34. The Ambahan

36. The AMBAHAN is the traditional
poetry of the Hanunuo Mangyans of
Oriental Mindoro. It is usually written
on bamboo in the Surat Mangyan, a
centuries-old pre-Spanish script. The
syllabic script and the ambahan poetry
have complemented each other,
contributing to their continued
existence today.

38. Hanunuo-Mangyan English Filipino
My dear baby, do not
cry
'cause the wild cat
might hear us!
The big one from over
there,
with his awful long-
stretched howl!
Helpless are we if he
comes.
Our spear is broken
still
and our bolo bent and
blunt!
Huwag ka ngang
umiyak
Hala ka at mapukaw
Pusang-ligaw sa gubat
Ngumiyaw,
maghihiyaw
Wala kitang
pambugaw
Sibat nati'y nawasak
Gulok nati'y
nabingaw!

39. Vocal Music
4. IYAYA- lullabye
5. AYUNG OR NGAYUNG –
ritual chant
6. IGWAY- Mangyan province
music

40. MUSIC LISTENING
MUSIC 7 (2nd QUARTER)Lesson 2 MUSIC OF
MINDOROmusic of mindoro-videosAMBAHAN-
music listening page 67.mp4

41. Elements of
Music

42. 1. How many people are
singing? Is it a female or
a male voice?
2. How can you describe
the style of singing?

43. GROUP
ACTIVITY
Page 68

44. B. Instrumental Music
- The musical instruments
of Mindoro are used
during festivals, rituals,
courtship and daily
activities of the Mangyan.

46. KUDLONG or KUTIYAPI
- It is a two-stringed lute
with long neck shaped like a
boat. It has wooden
tightening rods and frets
made of beeswax.

48. GITGIT
– an instrument with
three to four strings with
a wooden body and
human hair for the bow.

50. KALUTANG
-consists of two pieces
of wood, graduated in
sizes, to produce
different note ranges.

51. OTHER EXAMPLES;

53. BANGSI
-is an external duct
flute, which has chip
glued on to the tube
of the flute

55. BATIWTIW
- It is a bamboo instrument
from Mindoro about 40 cm
long, played by striking the
split end of a bamboo
against the left palm

57. KINABAN or SUBING
- a bamboo jaw’s harp or jew’s
harp. The jaw harp is a slim
bamboo instrument approximately
of ball-pen size, of different shapes
and lengths varying from 10 cm. to
40 cm.

59. KUDLUNG
- a parallel two-stringed
bamboo tube zither
where the bamboo
strings were stretched out
of the tube itself.

60. Musical
Ensemble

62. Buray-Dipay
-a bean-pod rattle
used with the
kalutang instrument.

64. ag
Agung

65. AGUNG
- It is an ensemble consisting
of two light gongs played by
two men squatting on the floor.
One plays the gong’s rim with
padded sticks.

66. MUSIC LISTENING
......DocumentsKalutang Group of Brgy.
Villa Mendez, Mogpog, Marinduque-
(Bangbang, Gasan, Marinduque).mp4
Page 67

67. Thank you
for listening!!