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SEPTEMBER /OCTOBER 2012




www.scmr.com                                             ®

                    FEATURES
                    10 The Supply Chain Top 25:
     The            Raising the Bar
                    By Debra Hofman and Stan Aronow

    Collaborative   20 Alliance Managment:



   TOUCH
                    Engaging Suppliers the
                    Right Way
                    By Bob Engel

                    28 How the Leaders Are Tackling
                    Global Trade Management
                    By Bob Heaney

                    36 Bridging the
                    Supply Chain Divide
                    By Ashutosh Dekhne, Xin Huang,
                    and Apratim Sarkar

                    43 Collaborating for a More
                    Sustainable Supply Chain
                    By Timothy M. Laseter and Nancy Gillis


                    COMMENTARY
                    Insights                            4
                    Global Links                        6
                    Talent Strategies                   8

                    SUPPLY MANAGEMENT                 50
                    BENCHMARKS                        62


                      S53 SPECIAL REPORT
                      European Logistics Update

                      Quo vadis, Europe?
                      European logistics industry
                      looks beyond the crisis
LEADers	                collaboration	              advantage	            synergy	    community




the supply chain top                                                                 25
Raising the Bar
     By Debra Hofman and Stan Aronow	
     Debra Hofman is Managing Vice President and Stan
     Aronow is a Research Director at Gartner Inc. They
     can be reached at Debra.Hofman@gartner.com and
     Stan.Aronow@gartner.com.




     The 2012 ranking of supply chain leaders from Gartner includes
     a broad mix of global companies—a few new to the list, but most
     having recorded multiple appearances. These leaders share certain
     characteristics that drive day-to-day performance while solidifying the
     foundation for future growth. Their standout performance is raising the
     supply chain leadership bar for companies everywhere.




10   Supply Chain Management Review         •   September/October 2012              www.scmr.com
G
                      artner’s Supply Chain Top 25, pub-          embed innovation in operations rather than keep it isolated
                      lished since 2004, is an annual             in the laboratory. The demand-driven model is inherently
                      ranking of leaders in the global sup-       circular and self-renewing, unlike the push supply chains of
                      ply chain. At its core, the Supply          our factory-centric industrial past.
                      Chain Top 25 is about demand-driv-
                      en leadership. Every year, we iden-         Inside the Numbers
                      tify the companies that push the            In the 2012 ranking, the top five contenders include
envelope of supply chain innovation. Our goal is to raise         three perennials and two relative newcomers. (See table
awareness of the supply chain discipline, as well as how          on page 14 for the complete rankings.) First is Apple,
it impacts the business, and to catalyze the debate and           maintaining its No. 1 position despite some bumps this
the cross-fertilization of ideas about what supply chain          year, using first-to-market advantage, scale and brand to
excellence really means.                                          wield supply chain as a competitive weapon. Already a
                                                                  stellar performer on the financial metrics we use for the
What Is the Definition of Excellence?                             ranking and well-respected in the voting portion of the
Our methodology, detailed below, is based on a compos-            methodology, Apple astoundingly raised the bar even fur-
ite score for each company that is made up of a set of            ther, getting to a near-perfect score.
financials combined with an opinion component, provid-                Both Dell and Procter  Gamble have been in the top
ing a balance between objective and subjective compo-             5 every year of the ranking. Dell, having paved the way with
nents. In completing their ballots, voters are asked to           its configure-to-order model, has transformed itself and
identify those companies they believe are furthest along          developed a sophisticated go-to-market strategy that tailors
the journey toward the demand-driven ideal, as defined            supply chains by segment. Procter  Gamble, an iconic
in Gartner research and on the voting website.                    supply chain thought leader, has an unparalleled ability to
    What does it mean to be demand-driven? Exhibit 1,             orchestrate demand and connect the supply chain to the
on page 12 captures the organizational ideal of demand-           shelf and its customers’ moments of truth. PG continues
driven principles as applied to the global supply chain.          to push the envelope of innovation and performance.
This model has three overlapping areas of responsibility:             Amazon and McDonald’s were both new to the rank-
    • Supply management—Planning, sourcing, man-                  ing in 2010 and have moved steadily up since then. With a
ufacturing, logistics.                                            three-year weighted average revenue growth approaching
    • Demand management—Marketing, sales, and                     40 percent, Amazon delivers consistently reliable prod-
service.                                                          uct supply to its shoppers—no small feat given the range
    • Product management—RD, engineering, and                    of products it offers, the complexity of its network, and
product development.                                              its continued expansion into new channels and services.
    Excellence is a matter of visibility, communication, and      McDonald’s, back to double digit growth this year, gets a
reliable processes that link all three of these functional        lot of respect from peers for its ability to deliver growth in
                                     areas together. When         same-store profitability while managing a more complex
                                     these processes work         product portfolio driven by its McCafe line.
                                     together, the business           Movers and shakers in the middle of the ranking
                                     can respond quickly and      include Unilever (10), Intel (7), and Nike (14), three
                                     efficiently to opportuni-    companies that have been steadily rising on the list and
                                     ties arising from market     leading the way for others in their global supply chain
                                     or customer demand.          transformations with impressive results. Coca-Cola,
                                     Defining characteristics     known for its “last mile” distribution prowess, returns
                                     of supply chains built       at No. 6 with strong peer recognition and ROA—even
                                     to this design include       while it navigates the integration of its bottlers in North
                                     the ability to manage        America. Cisco returns at No. 8, setting the pace with
                                     demand rather than           a robust risk management program and collaboration
                                     just respond to it, a net-   up and downstream in its value chain. Ranked ninth,
                                     worked rather than lin-      Walmart remains a mainstay. And despite some challeng-
                                     ear approach to global       es in the past year in Mexico, the company continues to
                                     supply, and the ability to   get a lot of respect from peer voters for its contributions




www.scmr.com                                      Supply Chain Management Review            •   September/October 2012      11
The Top 25


                          EXHIBIT 1                                     Johnson  Johnson (22), the only life sciences com-
                                                                   pany on the list, returns with a compelling vision for
               Demand-Driven Principles                            an ambitious supply chain transformation program.
                                                                   Hewlett-Packard (24), another perennial, runs one of the
                                                                   most complex supply chains in high tech, and is reaping
                                                                   the cost benefits from being the first PC OEM to move
                 Demand               Supply                       from coastal to Western China. Research in Motion
                                                                   (RIM), the maker of BlackBerry mobile devices, fell to
                                                                   No. 19 this year, after a difficult 2011. Given that our
                                                                   methodology relies on financial metrics for 50 percent of
                                                                   each company’s score, this fall is not a surprise. Yet RIM
                           Product
                                                                   also took a hit in the voting portion of the score, despite
                                                                   its impressive Value Chain Express strategy.
                                                                        New to the ranking last year and coming back strong-
                                               Source: Gartner     ly this year are Starbucks (16), with a return to growth
                                                                   and a focus on supply chain talent; Nestle (18), focus-
to supply chain best practices over the years.                     ing on supplier development and raw material sourcing
    Colgate rises to No. 11 this year on consistently              strategies; and 3M (21), best known for product innova-
industry-leading, double-digit return on assets and a              tion and returning to double-digit growth and ROA.
strong governance model. Long a recognized leader in                    The companies populating our Supply Chain Top 25
direct store delivery, PepsiCo (12) is collaborating with          ranking this year are an impressive group and all have
retail partners to reduce out-of-stocks at the shelf and           some best practice aspect of their supply chain opera-
increase the visibility and accuracy of its demand sig-            tions that is applicable to the rest of the community of
nal. Samsung (13), well known for its advanced SOP                practice. In addition to each supply chain’s unique value
process, continues with strong growth and profitability            proposition, there are commonalities that we see across
in a tough market. Inditex, the European-based retailer            them in terms of underlying characteristics and trends
best known for its Zara brand and the tight integration            on where they are focusing their transformation efforts.
between product design and supply chain, returns for
the third time to the ranking at No. 15.                           Characteristics of Leaders
    Rounding out the list in the 16-25 section we see a            At Gartner, we’ve been researching and writing about the
combination of newcomers, the newly-returning, and                 importance of being demand-driven since 2003. Since that
old-timers who continue to lead the way in supply chain.           time, we’ve published hundreds of pieces on the transfor-
We’re excited to welcome two heavy industrials among               mation to a demand-driven value network. We continue to
the newcomers: Caterpillar (20), an early leader in the            research these concepts and advise companies as they rec-
concept of segmentation with its well-known “lane strat-           ognize the value of becoming a demand-driven organization.
egy,” and Cummins (23) a major player in the engine and                While every supply chain organization develops
power generation markets recognized for its best-in-class          unique strategies and focuses on differentiated initia-
parts and service network. Leading industrials are tradi-          tives, we’ve found in our research that there are certain
tionally strong in upstream supply management, includ-             key characteristics that define the leaders. We have talk-
ing the agility required to profitably balance their long          ed about some of these in past articles, and they remain
and complex supply chains against volatile demand. We              important foundational elements to being demand-driv-
look forward to seeing them share best practices with              en. But they are not easy to attain, and what differenti-
the supply chain community through the Top 25.                     ates the leaders in the Top 25 is that they are further
    Two remaining newcomers come from the consumer                 along the journey than others. Demand-driven leaders go
and retail sectors. HM, the successful Swedish retail             beyond best practices to build a foundation for growth
apparel group, joins the list for the first time this year at      and continual learning that constitutes an engine for
No. 17, with a consistently high-flying ROA on top of a            superior competition.
proprietary distribution network of centrally controlled               These are among the key characteristics of the lead-
stores. Kimberly Clark, joining at No. 25, has brought             ers we’ve observed:
an innovative approach to logistics partnerships to North              Outside-in Focus. The concept of developing and
America and is now focusing on continued improvements              maintaining an outside-in focus is almost synonymous
in on-shelf availability and predictive demand planning.           with the phrase “demand driven.” The galvanizing prin-


12   Supply Chain Management Review               •   September/October 2012                                  www.scmr.com
What’s in
a name?




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The Top 25



  The Gartner Supply Chain Top 25 for 2012
                                                                                                                                                              Three-Year
                                                                                     Gartner                                                                   Weighted
                                                         Peer Opinion1              Opinion1               Three-Year                                          Revenue
                                                         (173 voters)              (37 voters)            Weighted ROA2           Inventory Turns3             Growth4       Composite
   Rank                    Company                          (25%)                    (25%)                   (25%)                    (15%)                     (10%)         Score5
     1         Apple                                          3241                      651                    20.2%                      74.1                   51.5%         9.69
     2         Amazon                                         2713                      435                     4.4%                      10.0                   37.7%         5.40
     3         McDonald’s                                     1121                      283                    16.0%                     142.4                    7.2%         5.37
     4         Dell                                           2131                      546                     6.8%                      35.6                    2.7%         5.30
     5         PG                                            1940                      622                     9.2%                      5.5                     2.5%         5.05
     6         The Coca-Cola Company                          1818                      372                    13.0%                      5.8                    19.7%         4.85
     7         Intel                                          1006                      406                    16.2%                      5.0                    17.8%         4.63
     8         Cisco Systems                                  1243                      582                     8.4%                      11.0                    5.5%         4.46
     9         Wal-Mart Stores                                1874                      410                     8.8%                      8.3                     4.2%         4.24
     10        Unilever                                       1043                      534                    10.2%                      6.0                     5.5%         4.21
     11        Colgate-Palmolive                               697                      342                    19.6%                      5.3                     4.2%         4.17
     12        PepsiCo                                         917                      427                    10.2%                      7.7                    17.6%         4.05
     13        Samsung                                        1014                      291                     9.4%                      17.1                   15.9%         3.67
     14        Nike                                           1073                      278                    13.3%                      4.6                     5.2%         3.55
     15        Inditex                                         397                      225                    17.3%                      4.0                    10.3%         3.37
     16        Starbucks                                       940                      191                    14.3%                      6.2                     6.3%         3.28
     17        HM                                             385                       24                    28.6%                      3.6                     5.7%         3.09
     18        Nestle                                          651                      196                    15.9%                      4.9                    -9.5%         3.06
     19        Research In Motion (RIM)                        254                      104                    17.0%                      11.3                   13.3%         3.00
     20        Caterpillar                                     876                      226                     4.6%                      3.4                    22.7%         2.67
     21        3M                                              856                       70                    13.2%                      4.4                     8.4%         2.65
     22        Johnson  Johnson                               798                      176                    10.7%                      3.2                     2.1%         2.55
     23        Cummins                                         142                       52                    11.9%                      6.0                    20.0%         2.22
     24        HP                                              598                      192                     6.2%                     13.7                     2.8%         2.22
     25        Kimberly-Clark                                  463                      182                     8.9%                      6.1                     3.5%         2.21
 1. Gartner Opinion and Peer Opinion: Based on each panel’s forced-rank ordering against the definition of “DDVN orchestrator”
 2. ROA: ((2011 net income / 2011 total assets) * 50%) + ((2010 net income / 2010 total assets) * 30%) + ((2009 net income / 2009 total assets) * 20%)
 3. Inventory Turns: 2011 cost of goods sold / 2011 quarterly average inventory
 4. Revenue Growth: ((change in revenue 2011-2010) * 50%) + ((change in revenue 2010-2009) * 30%) + ((change in revenue 2009-2008) * 20%)
 5. Composite Score: (Peer Opinion * 25%) + (Gartner Research Opinion * 25%) + (ROA * 25%) + (Inventory Turns * 15%) + (Revenue Growth * 10%)
 2011 data used where available. Where unavailable, latest available full-year data used. All raw data normalized to a 10-point scale prior to composite calculation.
 Source: Gartner (May 2012)



ciple here is to design the supply chain starting with the                                                 Embedded Innovation in Supply Chain. In our
customer experience, and work back upstream through                                                    Demand Driven Value Network model, first published in
the supply chain. While the concept is relatively simple,                                              2004, the inclusion of a “product” circle to accompany
its implementation is anything but. It requires a fun-                                                 supply and demand carried an explicit message about
damental re-orientation not only in mindset, but in the                                                the importance of connecting traditional notions of sup-
way groups are measured and in the way networks and                                                    ply chain with the new product development and launch
business processes are designed. An outside-in focus is                                                process. The point is to ensure that new products are
not synonymous with a customer focus: companies can                                                    brought to market that satisfy the total customer experi-
be—and often are—focused on the customer from the                                                      ence profitably and effectively. Leaders understand the
inside-out, as witnessed in service metrics such as on-                                                balance between operational excellence and innovation
time shipments or fill rates.                                                                          excellence (see Exhibit 2). Supply chain considerations


14    Supply Chain Management Review                                     •   September/October 2012                                                                       www.scmr.com
The Top 25


must be taken into account early on in the new product                            individuals in these companies get together to discuss
development and launch process. And the fact that new                             and interpret a set of numbers, the conversation isn’t
products require different supply chain strategies than                           about whose fault something is; it’s about where things
existing products must be taken into account in the sup-                          broke down in the system, how to fix them, and then
ply chain design process.                                                         how to take it to the next level. They are ruthless in con-
    Extended Supply Chains as Networks. Leaders                                   stantly examining their own processes to push the enve-
take the notion of the organization as value chain one                            lope of performance.
step further, designing and managing their supply chains
as the extended networks of trading partners—custom-                              Three Trends Evident
ers’ customers, suppliers’ suppliers, logistics providers,                        Each year, our analysts talk to and research the supply
contract manufacturers, third-party warehouses, etc.                              chains of hundreds of companies. Through these discus-
—that they really are. What they’re doing is orchestrat-                          sions, we note the trends: What are the leaders focusing on,
ing a set of activities across the network, aligning goals                        where are they investing time and effort, and what can be
based on each player’s value proposition that will result                         applied broadly? Overall, we’ve seen companies continuing
in the desired outcome from that network—the profit-                              to invest in resources and assets for growth, a trend that
able delivery of final product to a customer.                                     started last year and is continuing. The global economic
    Excellence Addicts. All companies measure. What                               recovery has been uneven and halting in some cases, but,
most still struggle with is how to focus on the metrics that                      companies’ outlooks are increasingly expansionary in terms
matter—and even more importantly, how to interpret and                            of the markets they serve and the products they offer.
then act on those metrics to achieve a desired outcome,                               There are three trends to note:
namely to improve operational results. From our years of                              1. Supply Chain Risk Management and
research in this area, we find that most organizations are,                       Resilience. Despite investing for growth, companies
in fact, awash in supply chain metrics. They find them-                           also know that the potential for disruption at any-
selves so caught up in the tactical aspects of measuring—                         time remains real. Many are looking to improve the
defining, collecting, sorting, translating, rationalizing dif-                    resiliency of their supply chains to mitigate this risk.
ferences—that it becomes an end in itself, and suddenly                           In turbulent times, and in the face of growing com-
they realize they’ve lost sight of the bigger picture.                            plexity and risk, leading companies need sustainable,
    The best companies—the ones we call “excellence                               resilient supply chains that support profitability and
addicts”—have a very different approach to metrics.                               drive industry leadership. This requires managers to
First, they know what to measure. But they also under-                            re-evaluate the layout of their supply network designs
stand that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts,                        to make them more resilient to future catastrophes.
that it is, in fact, a system, and that the purpose of the                        It may also include designing products that allow
metrics is to make the entire system work better. When                            more flexibility in supply and manufacturing, increas-
                                                                                  ing long-term alternative sources of raw materials and
                                    EXHIBIT 2                                     logistics capabilities, and expanding outsourced man-
 Operational Excellence and Innovation Excellence                                 ufacturing capacity. Leading companies such as Intel,
                                                                                  PG and Unilever improved multitier supply chain
         Leader                                            Higher Cash Flow,
                                                              Profits, P/E
                                                                                  visibility and advanced network management capa-
                                                                                  bilities to be agile in the face of disruptions. Overall,
                                                     Demand       Supply
                                                                                  leaders have remained focused throughout the past
                                                                                  year on building resiliency into their global supply
    Operational                                           Product
                                                                                  chains. We see this continuing to be a highly valued
     Excellence
  (Perfect Order,
                                                                       Winners    supply chain characteristic.
    Total Supply                                                                      2. Simplification. Many companies tell us that
     Chain Cost)
                                                                                  they have exhausted easily gained efficiencies within
                                                                                  their existing supply networks and product portfolios.
                       D                                                          Further improvement will require structural changes
                           Losers
                      S       P                                                   to streamline the flow of supply, and eliminate less
        Laggard                                                                   profitable product and portfolio complexity. Supply
                    Laggard           Innovation Excellence            Leader     chain leaders are adopting complexity optimization
                                  (Time to Value, Return on RD)                  strategies to eliminate infrequently used product fea-
                                                                Source: Gartner   tures, service offerings, suppliers and distribution


16   Supply Chain Management Review                         •   September/October 2012                                       www.scmr.com
network capacity that does not add sufficient value to                                   EXHIBIT 3
customers. Supply chain segmentation has emerged
as a critical enabler of supply chain simplification,                      Supply Chain Top 25 Methodology
and while this is a concept that has been around for
a few years, leaders are aggressively adopting it to               ROA 25%
                                                                                                            Peer Vote 25%
reduce complexity.
    3. A Shift Toward Multi-Local Operations.
Manufacturers and retailers have long sought ways to                                                 50%
balance the trade-off in their supply network designs                              50%           Opinion
between global economies of scale and the demand for           Inventory          Financials
                                                                                          ls
local responsiveness. Leading companies are reassessing        Turns 15%

their sourcing and manufacturing networks, and rebalanc-                                                      Analyst
                                                                                                              Vote 25%
ing their supply network strategies in favor of multi-local         Revenue
                                                                    Growth 10%
design, supply and support. More specifically, they are
shifting from a centralized model, where these functions                                                    Source: Gartner
support global markets, to a regionalized approach, where
capabilities are placed locally, but architected globally.    leadership, but what the community as a whole respects.
                                                                  The Supply Chain Top 25 ranking comprises two main
Supply Chain Top 25 Methodology                               components: financial and opinion (see Exhibit 3). Public
One of the reasons this list has worked over the years        financial data provides a view into how companies have
is its transparent methodology. From the beginning we         performed in the past. The opinion component offers an
have sought direct feedback from supply chain profes-         eye to future potential and reflects future expected leader-
sionals and incorporated suggested changes into the           ship, which is a crucial characteristic. These two compo-
methodology where possible. As a result, the list reflects    nents are combined into a total composite score.
not only what Gartner analysts think about supply chain           We derive a master list of companies from a combi-



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www.scmr.com                                    Supply Chain Management Review           •   September/October 2012      17
The Top 25


nation of the Fortune Global 500 and the Forbes Global             snapshot, end-of-year view provided on the balance
2000, with a revenue cutoff of $10 billion. We then pare           sheet in a company’s annual report.
the combined list down to the manufacturing, retail and            Opinion Component
distribution sectors, thus eliminating certain industries,         The opinion component of the ranking is designed to
such as financial services and insurance, which do not             provide a forward-looking view that reflects the progress
have physical supply chains.                                       companies are making as they move toward the ideal-
                                                                   ized demand-driven blueprint. It’s made up of two com-
Financial Component                                                ponents, each of which is equally weighted: a Gartner
ROA is weighted at 25 percent, inventory turns 15 per-             analyst expert panel and a peer panel.
cent, and growth 10 percent. Inventory offers some                     The goal of the peer panel is to draw on the extensive
indication of cost, and ROA provides a general proxy for           knowledge of the professionals that, as customers and/or
overall operational efficiency and productivity. Revenue           suppliers, interact and have direct experience with the
growth, while clearly reflecting myriad market and                 companies being ranked. Any supply chain professional
organizational factors, offers some clues to innovation.           working for a manufacturer or retailer is eligible to be on
Financial data is taken from each company’s individual,            the panel, and only one panelist per company is accept-
publicly available financial statements.                           ed. Excluded from the panel are consultants, technol-
     The weighting within the financials is the same as            ogy vendors, and people who don’t work in supply chain
last year. Prior to 2010, inventory was weighted at 25             roles (such as public relations, marketing, or finance).
percent. We had considered dropping it altogether.                     We accepted 246 applicants for the peer panel this
As much as inventory is a time-honored supply chain                year, with 173 completing the voting process. Participants
metric—one of the few “real” supply chain metrics on               came from the most senior levels of the supply chain orga-
a company’s balance sheet—there have always been                   nization across a broad range of industries. There were
issues with it, not the least of which is that higher              37 Gartner panelists across industry and functional spe-
turns don’t always point to the better supply chain. At            cialties, each of whom drew on his or her primary field
the same time, it’s a metric that’s widely known and               research and continuous work with companies.
understood, both inside and outside the supply chain                   Organizations must receive votes from both panels to
community. Despite the issues, it’s not entirely invalid           be included in the ranking. Therefore, a company that
as an indicator, particularly if combined with other               had a composite score fall within the Supply Chain Top
metrics. Therefore, we decided to leave inventory in,              25 solely based on the financial metrics would not be
but reduce its weighting.                                          included in the ranking.
     Since 2009, we’ve used a three-year weighted aver-                The regional breakdown of voters continued to be
age for the ROA and revenue growth metrics (rather                 a particular emphasis for us, and we made significant
than the one-year numbers we had previously used), and             progress this year. In the past, North American voters
a one-year quarterly average for inventory (rather than            made up 80 percent of the total, despite many efforts
the end-of-year number we had previously used). The                to get a more even regional distribution. Last year, we
yearly weightings are as follows: 50 percent for 2011, 30          made some inroads toward increasing the percentage
percent for 2010, and 20 percent for 2009.                         of voters from Europe and Asia/Pacific. This year, the
     The shift to three-year averages was put in place to          improvement was even more robust, providing a more
accomplish two goals. The first was to smooth the spikes and       balanced global view of supply chain leadership, with
valleys in annual metrics, which often aren’t truly reflective     43 percent from North America, 33 percent from
of supply chain health, that result from events such as acqui-     Europe, and 24 percent from Asia/Pacific. We expect
sitions or divestitures. It also accomplishes a second, equally    this trend to continue towards fully balanced regional
important goal: to better capture the lag between when a           representation.
supply chain initiative is put in place (a network redesign or a
new demand planning and forecasting system, for example)           Polling Procedure	
and when the impact can be expected to show up in finan-           Peer panel polling was conducted in April 2012 via a Web-
cial statement metrics, such as ROA and growth.                    based, structured voting process identical to previous years.
     Inventory, on the other hand, is a metric that’s much         Panelists are taken through a four-page system to get to their
closer to supply chain activity, and we expect it to reflect       final selection of leaders that come closest to the demand-
initiatives within the same year. The reason we moved to           driven ideal, which is provided in the instructions on the
a quarterly average was to get a better picture of actual          voting website for the convenience of the voters.
inventory holdings throughout the year, rather than the                Here’s a breakdown of the voting system:


18   Supply Chain Management Review             •   September/October 2012                                      www.scmr.com
• The first page provides instruc-    ership in the global supply chain.           ners. We look forward to continu-
tions and a description of the            Companies that move fastest into             ing to share the lessons learned,
demand-driven ideal.                      global markets with innovative               providing a platform for informed
    • The second page asks for            products—coupled with supply                 and provocative debate, and help-
demographic information.                  chains that are customer-driven,             ing the supply chain community
    • The third page provides pan-        adaptable to change and resilient            provide vital contributions to the
elists with a complete list of the        to disruption—will be the win-               global economy. j j
                                                                                                         j

companies to be considered. We
ask them to choose 30 to 50 that,
in their opinion, most closely fit the
demand-driven ideal.
    • After the subset of leaders is
chosen, the form refreshes, bringing
just the chosen companies to a list.
Panelists are then asked to force-
rank the companies from No. 1 to
No. 25, with No. 1 being the com-
pany most closely fitting the ideal.
    Individual votes are tallied across
the entire panel, with 25 points earned
for a No. 1 ranking, 24 points for a
No. 2 ranking and so on. The Gartner
analyst panel and the peer panel use
the exact same polling procedure.
    By definition, each person’s
expertise is deep in some areas
and limited in others. Despite
that, panelists aren’t expected to
conduct external research to place
their votes. The polling system is
designed to accommodate differ-
ences in knowledge, relying on what                     We focus on your customers.
author James Surowiecki calls the
“wisdom of crowds” to provide the
                                                      Kenco’s supply chain solutions go beyond the shipping dock
mechanism that taps into each per-
                                                      to satisfy your customers—during their coffee break or any
son’s core kernel of knowledge and
                                                      time. How? We combine common sense customer service with
aggregates it into a larger whole.
                                                      unparalleled execution, driving continuous value to you—and
                                                      your customers. Kenco provides distribution and fulfillment,
Composite Score
                                                      comprehensive transportation services and intelligent
All this information—the three
                                                      information technology, all engineered for operational
financials and two opinion votes—is
                                                      excellence.
normalized onto a 10-point scale and
then aggregated, using the afore-
                                                                    For common sense solutions that deliver
mentioned weighting, into a total
                                                                        uncommon value, turn to Kenco.
composite score. The composite
scores are then sorted in descend-
ing order to arrive at the final Supply
Chain Top 25 ranking.

Raising the Leadership Bar                                              Common Sense, Uncommon Value
The goal of the Supply Chain Top
                                                       1-800-758-3289 | solutions@kencogroup.com | kencogroup.com
25 is to help raise the bar for lead-


www.scmr.com                                     Supply Chain Management Review            •   September/October 2012   19
                                    SCMR_HP_4-5X7-5_Coffee.indd 1                                                   8/16/12 10:00:31 AM

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Scmr Sep Oct 2012 Raising The Bar B321

  • 1. SEPTEMBER /OCTOBER 2012 www.scmr.com ® FEATURES 10 The Supply Chain Top 25: The Raising the Bar By Debra Hofman and Stan Aronow Collaborative 20 Alliance Managment: TOUCH Engaging Suppliers the Right Way By Bob Engel 28 How the Leaders Are Tackling Global Trade Management By Bob Heaney 36 Bridging the Supply Chain Divide By Ashutosh Dekhne, Xin Huang, and Apratim Sarkar 43 Collaborating for a More Sustainable Supply Chain By Timothy M. Laseter and Nancy Gillis COMMENTARY Insights 4 Global Links 6 Talent Strategies 8 SUPPLY MANAGEMENT 50 BENCHMARKS 62 S53 SPECIAL REPORT European Logistics Update Quo vadis, Europe? European logistics industry looks beyond the crisis
  • 2. LEADers collaboration advantage synergy community the supply chain top 25 Raising the Bar By Debra Hofman and Stan Aronow Debra Hofman is Managing Vice President and Stan Aronow is a Research Director at Gartner Inc. They can be reached at Debra.Hofman@gartner.com and Stan.Aronow@gartner.com. The 2012 ranking of supply chain leaders from Gartner includes a broad mix of global companies—a few new to the list, but most having recorded multiple appearances. These leaders share certain characteristics that drive day-to-day performance while solidifying the foundation for future growth. Their standout performance is raising the supply chain leadership bar for companies everywhere. 10 Supply Chain Management Review • September/October 2012 www.scmr.com
  • 3. G artner’s Supply Chain Top 25, pub- embed innovation in operations rather than keep it isolated lished since 2004, is an annual in the laboratory. The demand-driven model is inherently ranking of leaders in the global sup- circular and self-renewing, unlike the push supply chains of ply chain. At its core, the Supply our factory-centric industrial past. Chain Top 25 is about demand-driv- en leadership. Every year, we iden- Inside the Numbers tify the companies that push the In the 2012 ranking, the top five contenders include envelope of supply chain innovation. Our goal is to raise three perennials and two relative newcomers. (See table awareness of the supply chain discipline, as well as how on page 14 for the complete rankings.) First is Apple, it impacts the business, and to catalyze the debate and maintaining its No. 1 position despite some bumps this the cross-fertilization of ideas about what supply chain year, using first-to-market advantage, scale and brand to excellence really means. wield supply chain as a competitive weapon. Already a stellar performer on the financial metrics we use for the What Is the Definition of Excellence? ranking and well-respected in the voting portion of the Our methodology, detailed below, is based on a compos- methodology, Apple astoundingly raised the bar even fur- ite score for each company that is made up of a set of ther, getting to a near-perfect score. financials combined with an opinion component, provid- Both Dell and Procter Gamble have been in the top ing a balance between objective and subjective compo- 5 every year of the ranking. Dell, having paved the way with nents. In completing their ballots, voters are asked to its configure-to-order model, has transformed itself and identify those companies they believe are furthest along developed a sophisticated go-to-market strategy that tailors the journey toward the demand-driven ideal, as defined supply chains by segment. Procter Gamble, an iconic in Gartner research and on the voting website. supply chain thought leader, has an unparalleled ability to What does it mean to be demand-driven? Exhibit 1, orchestrate demand and connect the supply chain to the on page 12 captures the organizational ideal of demand- shelf and its customers’ moments of truth. PG continues driven principles as applied to the global supply chain. to push the envelope of innovation and performance. This model has three overlapping areas of responsibility: Amazon and McDonald’s were both new to the rank- • Supply management—Planning, sourcing, man- ing in 2010 and have moved steadily up since then. With a ufacturing, logistics. three-year weighted average revenue growth approaching • Demand management—Marketing, sales, and 40 percent, Amazon delivers consistently reliable prod- service. uct supply to its shoppers—no small feat given the range • Product management—RD, engineering, and of products it offers, the complexity of its network, and product development. its continued expansion into new channels and services. Excellence is a matter of visibility, communication, and McDonald’s, back to double digit growth this year, gets a reliable processes that link all three of these functional lot of respect from peers for its ability to deliver growth in areas together. When same-store profitability while managing a more complex these processes work product portfolio driven by its McCafe line. together, the business Movers and shakers in the middle of the ranking can respond quickly and include Unilever (10), Intel (7), and Nike (14), three efficiently to opportuni- companies that have been steadily rising on the list and ties arising from market leading the way for others in their global supply chain or customer demand. transformations with impressive results. Coca-Cola, Defining characteristics known for its “last mile” distribution prowess, returns of supply chains built at No. 6 with strong peer recognition and ROA—even to this design include while it navigates the integration of its bottlers in North the ability to manage America. Cisco returns at No. 8, setting the pace with demand rather than a robust risk management program and collaboration just respond to it, a net- up and downstream in its value chain. Ranked ninth, worked rather than lin- Walmart remains a mainstay. And despite some challeng- ear approach to global es in the past year in Mexico, the company continues to supply, and the ability to get a lot of respect from peer voters for its contributions www.scmr.com Supply Chain Management Review • September/October 2012 11
  • 4. The Top 25 EXHIBIT 1 Johnson Johnson (22), the only life sciences com- pany on the list, returns with a compelling vision for Demand-Driven Principles an ambitious supply chain transformation program. Hewlett-Packard (24), another perennial, runs one of the most complex supply chains in high tech, and is reaping the cost benefits from being the first PC OEM to move Demand Supply from coastal to Western China. Research in Motion (RIM), the maker of BlackBerry mobile devices, fell to No. 19 this year, after a difficult 2011. Given that our methodology relies on financial metrics for 50 percent of each company’s score, this fall is not a surprise. Yet RIM Product also took a hit in the voting portion of the score, despite its impressive Value Chain Express strategy. New to the ranking last year and coming back strong- Source: Gartner ly this year are Starbucks (16), with a return to growth and a focus on supply chain talent; Nestle (18), focus- to supply chain best practices over the years. ing on supplier development and raw material sourcing Colgate rises to No. 11 this year on consistently strategies; and 3M (21), best known for product innova- industry-leading, double-digit return on assets and a tion and returning to double-digit growth and ROA. strong governance model. Long a recognized leader in The companies populating our Supply Chain Top 25 direct store delivery, PepsiCo (12) is collaborating with ranking this year are an impressive group and all have retail partners to reduce out-of-stocks at the shelf and some best practice aspect of their supply chain opera- increase the visibility and accuracy of its demand sig- tions that is applicable to the rest of the community of nal. Samsung (13), well known for its advanced SOP practice. In addition to each supply chain’s unique value process, continues with strong growth and profitability proposition, there are commonalities that we see across in a tough market. Inditex, the European-based retailer them in terms of underlying characteristics and trends best known for its Zara brand and the tight integration on where they are focusing their transformation efforts. between product design and supply chain, returns for the third time to the ranking at No. 15. Characteristics of Leaders Rounding out the list in the 16-25 section we see a At Gartner, we’ve been researching and writing about the combination of newcomers, the newly-returning, and importance of being demand-driven since 2003. Since that old-timers who continue to lead the way in supply chain. time, we’ve published hundreds of pieces on the transfor- We’re excited to welcome two heavy industrials among mation to a demand-driven value network. We continue to the newcomers: Caterpillar (20), an early leader in the research these concepts and advise companies as they rec- concept of segmentation with its well-known “lane strat- ognize the value of becoming a demand-driven organization. egy,” and Cummins (23) a major player in the engine and While every supply chain organization develops power generation markets recognized for its best-in-class unique strategies and focuses on differentiated initia- parts and service network. Leading industrials are tradi- tives, we’ve found in our research that there are certain tionally strong in upstream supply management, includ- key characteristics that define the leaders. We have talk- ing the agility required to profitably balance their long ed about some of these in past articles, and they remain and complex supply chains against volatile demand. We important foundational elements to being demand-driv- look forward to seeing them share best practices with en. But they are not easy to attain, and what differenti- the supply chain community through the Top 25. ates the leaders in the Top 25 is that they are further Two remaining newcomers come from the consumer along the journey than others. Demand-driven leaders go and retail sectors. HM, the successful Swedish retail beyond best practices to build a foundation for growth apparel group, joins the list for the first time this year at and continual learning that constitutes an engine for No. 17, with a consistently high-flying ROA on top of a superior competition. proprietary distribution network of centrally controlled These are among the key characteristics of the lead- stores. Kimberly Clark, joining at No. 25, has brought ers we’ve observed: an innovative approach to logistics partnerships to North Outside-in Focus. The concept of developing and America and is now focusing on continued improvements maintaining an outside-in focus is almost synonymous in on-shelf availability and predictive demand planning. with the phrase “demand driven.” The galvanizing prin- 12 Supply Chain Management Review • September/October 2012 www.scmr.com
  • 5. What’s in a name? Even if you don’t know how to say the name (pronounced Sigh’-ah), you recognize the logo. And there’s more behind it than you know: 87 years and billions of miles of LTL experience; the most comprehensive guarantee in the industry; an unparalleled proactive customer service program; and 8000 professionals ready to go the distance for you. No matter how you say it, the name means performance without exception— accountability without excuse. Unusual name. Extraordinary carrier. 1.800.765.7242 • www.saia.com
  • 6. The Top 25 The Gartner Supply Chain Top 25 for 2012 Three-Year Gartner Weighted Peer Opinion1 Opinion1 Three-Year Revenue (173 voters) (37 voters) Weighted ROA2 Inventory Turns3 Growth4 Composite Rank Company (25%) (25%) (25%) (15%) (10%) Score5 1 Apple 3241 651 20.2% 74.1 51.5% 9.69 2 Amazon 2713 435 4.4% 10.0 37.7% 5.40 3 McDonald’s 1121 283 16.0% 142.4 7.2% 5.37 4 Dell 2131 546 6.8% 35.6 2.7% 5.30 5 PG 1940 622 9.2% 5.5 2.5% 5.05 6 The Coca-Cola Company 1818 372 13.0% 5.8 19.7% 4.85 7 Intel 1006 406 16.2% 5.0 17.8% 4.63 8 Cisco Systems 1243 582 8.4% 11.0 5.5% 4.46 9 Wal-Mart Stores 1874 410 8.8% 8.3 4.2% 4.24 10 Unilever 1043 534 10.2% 6.0 5.5% 4.21 11 Colgate-Palmolive 697 342 19.6% 5.3 4.2% 4.17 12 PepsiCo 917 427 10.2% 7.7 17.6% 4.05 13 Samsung 1014 291 9.4% 17.1 15.9% 3.67 14 Nike 1073 278 13.3% 4.6 5.2% 3.55 15 Inditex 397 225 17.3% 4.0 10.3% 3.37 16 Starbucks 940 191 14.3% 6.2 6.3% 3.28 17 HM 385 24 28.6% 3.6 5.7% 3.09 18 Nestle 651 196 15.9% 4.9 -9.5% 3.06 19 Research In Motion (RIM) 254 104 17.0% 11.3 13.3% 3.00 20 Caterpillar 876 226 4.6% 3.4 22.7% 2.67 21 3M 856 70 13.2% 4.4 8.4% 2.65 22 Johnson Johnson 798 176 10.7% 3.2 2.1% 2.55 23 Cummins 142 52 11.9% 6.0 20.0% 2.22 24 HP 598 192 6.2% 13.7 2.8% 2.22 25 Kimberly-Clark 463 182 8.9% 6.1 3.5% 2.21 1. Gartner Opinion and Peer Opinion: Based on each panel’s forced-rank ordering against the definition of “DDVN orchestrator” 2. ROA: ((2011 net income / 2011 total assets) * 50%) + ((2010 net income / 2010 total assets) * 30%) + ((2009 net income / 2009 total assets) * 20%) 3. Inventory Turns: 2011 cost of goods sold / 2011 quarterly average inventory 4. Revenue Growth: ((change in revenue 2011-2010) * 50%) + ((change in revenue 2010-2009) * 30%) + ((change in revenue 2009-2008) * 20%) 5. Composite Score: (Peer Opinion * 25%) + (Gartner Research Opinion * 25%) + (ROA * 25%) + (Inventory Turns * 15%) + (Revenue Growth * 10%) 2011 data used where available. Where unavailable, latest available full-year data used. All raw data normalized to a 10-point scale prior to composite calculation. Source: Gartner (May 2012) ciple here is to design the supply chain starting with the Embedded Innovation in Supply Chain. In our customer experience, and work back upstream through Demand Driven Value Network model, first published in the supply chain. While the concept is relatively simple, 2004, the inclusion of a “product” circle to accompany its implementation is anything but. It requires a fun- supply and demand carried an explicit message about damental re-orientation not only in mindset, but in the the importance of connecting traditional notions of sup- way groups are measured and in the way networks and ply chain with the new product development and launch business processes are designed. An outside-in focus is process. The point is to ensure that new products are not synonymous with a customer focus: companies can brought to market that satisfy the total customer experi- be—and often are—focused on the customer from the ence profitably and effectively. Leaders understand the inside-out, as witnessed in service metrics such as on- balance between operational excellence and innovation time shipments or fill rates. excellence (see Exhibit 2). Supply chain considerations 14 Supply Chain Management Review • September/October 2012 www.scmr.com
  • 7. The Top 25 must be taken into account early on in the new product individuals in these companies get together to discuss development and launch process. And the fact that new and interpret a set of numbers, the conversation isn’t products require different supply chain strategies than about whose fault something is; it’s about where things existing products must be taken into account in the sup- broke down in the system, how to fix them, and then ply chain design process. how to take it to the next level. They are ruthless in con- Extended Supply Chains as Networks. Leaders stantly examining their own processes to push the enve- take the notion of the organization as value chain one lope of performance. step further, designing and managing their supply chains as the extended networks of trading partners—custom- Three Trends Evident ers’ customers, suppliers’ suppliers, logistics providers, Each year, our analysts talk to and research the supply contract manufacturers, third-party warehouses, etc. chains of hundreds of companies. Through these discus- —that they really are. What they’re doing is orchestrat- sions, we note the trends: What are the leaders focusing on, ing a set of activities across the network, aligning goals where are they investing time and effort, and what can be based on each player’s value proposition that will result applied broadly? Overall, we’ve seen companies continuing in the desired outcome from that network—the profit- to invest in resources and assets for growth, a trend that able delivery of final product to a customer. started last year and is continuing. The global economic Excellence Addicts. All companies measure. What recovery has been uneven and halting in some cases, but, most still struggle with is how to focus on the metrics that companies’ outlooks are increasingly expansionary in terms matter—and even more importantly, how to interpret and of the markets they serve and the products they offer. then act on those metrics to achieve a desired outcome, There are three trends to note: namely to improve operational results. From our years of 1. Supply Chain Risk Management and research in this area, we find that most organizations are, Resilience. Despite investing for growth, companies in fact, awash in supply chain metrics. They find them- also know that the potential for disruption at any- selves so caught up in the tactical aspects of measuring— time remains real. Many are looking to improve the defining, collecting, sorting, translating, rationalizing dif- resiliency of their supply chains to mitigate this risk. ferences—that it becomes an end in itself, and suddenly In turbulent times, and in the face of growing com- they realize they’ve lost sight of the bigger picture. plexity and risk, leading companies need sustainable, The best companies—the ones we call “excellence resilient supply chains that support profitability and addicts”—have a very different approach to metrics. drive industry leadership. This requires managers to First, they know what to measure. But they also under- re-evaluate the layout of their supply network designs stand that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts, to make them more resilient to future catastrophes. that it is, in fact, a system, and that the purpose of the It may also include designing products that allow metrics is to make the entire system work better. When more flexibility in supply and manufacturing, increas- ing long-term alternative sources of raw materials and EXHIBIT 2 logistics capabilities, and expanding outsourced man- Operational Excellence and Innovation Excellence ufacturing capacity. Leading companies such as Intel, PG and Unilever improved multitier supply chain Leader Higher Cash Flow, Profits, P/E visibility and advanced network management capa- bilities to be agile in the face of disruptions. Overall, Demand Supply leaders have remained focused throughout the past year on building resiliency into their global supply Operational Product chains. We see this continuing to be a highly valued Excellence (Perfect Order, Winners supply chain characteristic. Total Supply 2. Simplification. Many companies tell us that Chain Cost) they have exhausted easily gained efficiencies within their existing supply networks and product portfolios. D Further improvement will require structural changes Losers S P to streamline the flow of supply, and eliminate less Laggard profitable product and portfolio complexity. Supply Laggard Innovation Excellence Leader chain leaders are adopting complexity optimization (Time to Value, Return on RD) strategies to eliminate infrequently used product fea- Source: Gartner tures, service offerings, suppliers and distribution 16 Supply Chain Management Review • September/October 2012 www.scmr.com
  • 8. network capacity that does not add sufficient value to EXHIBIT 3 customers. Supply chain segmentation has emerged as a critical enabler of supply chain simplification, Supply Chain Top 25 Methodology and while this is a concept that has been around for a few years, leaders are aggressively adopting it to ROA 25% Peer Vote 25% reduce complexity. 3. A Shift Toward Multi-Local Operations. Manufacturers and retailers have long sought ways to 50% balance the trade-off in their supply network designs 50% Opinion between global economies of scale and the demand for Inventory Financials ls local responsiveness. Leading companies are reassessing Turns 15% their sourcing and manufacturing networks, and rebalanc- Analyst Vote 25% ing their supply network strategies in favor of multi-local Revenue Growth 10% design, supply and support. More specifically, they are shifting from a centralized model, where these functions Source: Gartner support global markets, to a regionalized approach, where capabilities are placed locally, but architected globally. leadership, but what the community as a whole respects. The Supply Chain Top 25 ranking comprises two main Supply Chain Top 25 Methodology components: financial and opinion (see Exhibit 3). Public One of the reasons this list has worked over the years financial data provides a view into how companies have is its transparent methodology. From the beginning we performed in the past. The opinion component offers an have sought direct feedback from supply chain profes- eye to future potential and reflects future expected leader- sionals and incorporated suggested changes into the ship, which is a crucial characteristic. These two compo- methodology where possible. As a result, the list reflects nents are combined into a total composite score. not only what Gartner analysts think about supply chain We derive a master list of companies from a combi- Drive Operational Excellence Your company’s supply chain function has direct implications for efficiency, cost, customer service and competitive advantage. Improve your ability to drive operational effectiveness with Olin Business School’s Supply Chain Certificate for Managers. This program takes place over the course of three 2-day modules: Module One: Module Two: Module Three: Managing the Managing Supply Supply Chain Supply Chain and Demand Analytics as a System November 6-7 December 4-5 October 9-10 Apply now to improve your organization’s competitive advantage. www.olin.wustl.edu/Certificates ExecEd@wustl.edu | 314-935-9494 www.scmr.com Supply Chain Management Review • September/October 2012 17
  • 9. The Top 25 nation of the Fortune Global 500 and the Forbes Global snapshot, end-of-year view provided on the balance 2000, with a revenue cutoff of $10 billion. We then pare sheet in a company’s annual report. the combined list down to the manufacturing, retail and Opinion Component distribution sectors, thus eliminating certain industries, The opinion component of the ranking is designed to such as financial services and insurance, which do not provide a forward-looking view that reflects the progress have physical supply chains. companies are making as they move toward the ideal- ized demand-driven blueprint. It’s made up of two com- Financial Component ponents, each of which is equally weighted: a Gartner ROA is weighted at 25 percent, inventory turns 15 per- analyst expert panel and a peer panel. cent, and growth 10 percent. Inventory offers some The goal of the peer panel is to draw on the extensive indication of cost, and ROA provides a general proxy for knowledge of the professionals that, as customers and/or overall operational efficiency and productivity. Revenue suppliers, interact and have direct experience with the growth, while clearly reflecting myriad market and companies being ranked. Any supply chain professional organizational factors, offers some clues to innovation. working for a manufacturer or retailer is eligible to be on Financial data is taken from each company’s individual, the panel, and only one panelist per company is accept- publicly available financial statements. ed. Excluded from the panel are consultants, technol- The weighting within the financials is the same as ogy vendors, and people who don’t work in supply chain last year. Prior to 2010, inventory was weighted at 25 roles (such as public relations, marketing, or finance). percent. We had considered dropping it altogether. We accepted 246 applicants for the peer panel this As much as inventory is a time-honored supply chain year, with 173 completing the voting process. Participants metric—one of the few “real” supply chain metrics on came from the most senior levels of the supply chain orga- a company’s balance sheet—there have always been nization across a broad range of industries. There were issues with it, not the least of which is that higher 37 Gartner panelists across industry and functional spe- turns don’t always point to the better supply chain. At cialties, each of whom drew on his or her primary field the same time, it’s a metric that’s widely known and research and continuous work with companies. understood, both inside and outside the supply chain Organizations must receive votes from both panels to community. Despite the issues, it’s not entirely invalid be included in the ranking. Therefore, a company that as an indicator, particularly if combined with other had a composite score fall within the Supply Chain Top metrics. Therefore, we decided to leave inventory in, 25 solely based on the financial metrics would not be but reduce its weighting. included in the ranking. Since 2009, we’ve used a three-year weighted aver- The regional breakdown of voters continued to be age for the ROA and revenue growth metrics (rather a particular emphasis for us, and we made significant than the one-year numbers we had previously used), and progress this year. In the past, North American voters a one-year quarterly average for inventory (rather than made up 80 percent of the total, despite many efforts the end-of-year number we had previously used). The to get a more even regional distribution. Last year, we yearly weightings are as follows: 50 percent for 2011, 30 made some inroads toward increasing the percentage percent for 2010, and 20 percent for 2009. of voters from Europe and Asia/Pacific. This year, the The shift to three-year averages was put in place to improvement was even more robust, providing a more accomplish two goals. The first was to smooth the spikes and balanced global view of supply chain leadership, with valleys in annual metrics, which often aren’t truly reflective 43 percent from North America, 33 percent from of supply chain health, that result from events such as acqui- Europe, and 24 percent from Asia/Pacific. We expect sitions or divestitures. It also accomplishes a second, equally this trend to continue towards fully balanced regional important goal: to better capture the lag between when a representation. supply chain initiative is put in place (a network redesign or a new demand planning and forecasting system, for example) Polling Procedure and when the impact can be expected to show up in finan- Peer panel polling was conducted in April 2012 via a Web- cial statement metrics, such as ROA and growth. based, structured voting process identical to previous years. Inventory, on the other hand, is a metric that’s much Panelists are taken through a four-page system to get to their closer to supply chain activity, and we expect it to reflect final selection of leaders that come closest to the demand- initiatives within the same year. The reason we moved to driven ideal, which is provided in the instructions on the a quarterly average was to get a better picture of actual voting website for the convenience of the voters. inventory holdings throughout the year, rather than the Here’s a breakdown of the voting system: 18 Supply Chain Management Review • September/October 2012 www.scmr.com
  • 10. • The first page provides instruc- ership in the global supply chain. ners. We look forward to continu- tions and a description of the Companies that move fastest into ing to share the lessons learned, demand-driven ideal. global markets with innovative providing a platform for informed • The second page asks for products—coupled with supply and provocative debate, and help- demographic information. chains that are customer-driven, ing the supply chain community • The third page provides pan- adaptable to change and resilient provide vital contributions to the elists with a complete list of the to disruption—will be the win- global economy. j j j companies to be considered. We ask them to choose 30 to 50 that, in their opinion, most closely fit the demand-driven ideal. • After the subset of leaders is chosen, the form refreshes, bringing just the chosen companies to a list. Panelists are then asked to force- rank the companies from No. 1 to No. 25, with No. 1 being the com- pany most closely fitting the ideal. Individual votes are tallied across the entire panel, with 25 points earned for a No. 1 ranking, 24 points for a No. 2 ranking and so on. The Gartner analyst panel and the peer panel use the exact same polling procedure. By definition, each person’s expertise is deep in some areas and limited in others. Despite that, panelists aren’t expected to conduct external research to place their votes. The polling system is designed to accommodate differ- ences in knowledge, relying on what We focus on your customers. author James Surowiecki calls the “wisdom of crowds” to provide the Kenco’s supply chain solutions go beyond the shipping dock mechanism that taps into each per- to satisfy your customers—during their coffee break or any son’s core kernel of knowledge and time. How? We combine common sense customer service with aggregates it into a larger whole. unparalleled execution, driving continuous value to you—and your customers. Kenco provides distribution and fulfillment, Composite Score comprehensive transportation services and intelligent All this information—the three information technology, all engineered for operational financials and two opinion votes—is excellence. normalized onto a 10-point scale and then aggregated, using the afore- For common sense solutions that deliver mentioned weighting, into a total uncommon value, turn to Kenco. composite score. The composite scores are then sorted in descend- ing order to arrive at the final Supply Chain Top 25 ranking. Raising the Leadership Bar Common Sense, Uncommon Value The goal of the Supply Chain Top 1-800-758-3289 | solutions@kencogroup.com | kencogroup.com 25 is to help raise the bar for lead- www.scmr.com Supply Chain Management Review • September/October 2012 19 SCMR_HP_4-5X7-5_Coffee.indd 1 8/16/12 10:00:31 AM