Sugarcane

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3. IONIQUE.CO.,LTD PRESENT

5. Ionique Company Limited (ICL) is a joint-venture company. Established by partners in 4 different countries– Thailand, Australia, Malaysia and the Philippines- Ionique combines technologies from each partner to acheive the maximum potential. Our products are tested and certified by number of institutions

6. Thai Government by Office of Small and Medium Enterprise Promotion (OSMEP) invested with ICL ICL received the Investment Promotion from the Board of Investment (BOI) Community Cooperative of Thailand signed the MOU with ICL. Our organic fertilizersare certified by Office of Agricultural Regulation Thailand that is safe from toxic residue

8. Vision The leadership of the innovation in agricultural processing facilities with high efficiency and environmental friendly products Globally Collaborated, Supported, and Certified

9. Ionique Business Partner PB VALLEY CO.,TLD People's Republic of China Tainguan GroupThe Consumer Cooperative Federation of Thailand, Limited Betagro MK MITRKASETRINDUSTRY CO.,LTD

10.  Certificate of Organic fertilizer By Office of Agricultural Regulation. Thailand No. 7/2550  Organic Materials Certificate By Department of Agricultural. Thailand No. TAS - M : 036  Plant Nutrient Analysis By Central Laboratory and Greenhouse Complex. Kasetsart University Thailand. No. 48-1-17-8  Amino Acid Analysis By Absolute Analytical Inc. United State No. 248.435.5100  Non Contaminant Analysis of E.coli (BAM 2000) and Salmonella (ISO 6579 : 2002) By Laboratory Center for Food and Agricultural Products : LCFA, Thailand No. TR 48/04456  Toxic Residue Analysis, Test 4 group of Chemical compound Organophosphate gr., Pyrethroid gr., Organochlorine gr. and Certificate

11. Secrets for Planting Sugarcane 5. Applying Nitrogen Fixing bacteria. 6. Applying foliar fertilizer or applying liquid fertilizer by drip irrigation 7. Applying solid fertilizer, suitable for plant’s mineral requirement in each plant growth period. 1. Planting before drought period. 2. Preparing Soil by using ripper to brake the compact soil. 3. Planting in double row. 4. Water management by using drip irrigation.

12. • Recommend to plant in October to November Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Drought Season • Sugarcane will be 11-12 month when harvest • Get higher CCS • Sugarcane can go trough droughtstage • Less moisturein soil • Sugarcane wants water applying for germination • Plant at the beginning of rainy season • If start planting after this periodofyield , quantity and quality will be less. 1. Planting Before Drought Season.

13.  Make the area flat  Tillage deeper than 50 cm. or as deep as you can 2. Preparing Soil by Using Ripper to Brake the Compact Soil. 1. 3 Dishes 2. 7 dishes 3. ripper

14. Old way to use ripper Old way: tillage as in the picture New way: tillage only the same place as the row to plant sugarcane

15. New Technology to Brake the Compact Soil

17. Before using RipperBefore using Ripper

18.  Water can be absorbed and kept in underground  Suitable with planting before drought season  Root can grow and absorb plant mineral more proper  Increase soil moisture content Advantage of Braking the Compact Soil

19. With compact soil  root cannot grow properly Without compact soil  root can grow properly

20.  Not fire the sugarcane leaf when harvest.  Keep the sugarcane leaf for cover the soil to prevent moisture evaporation  Enrich the soil with qrganic matter Soil Enrichment

21. 50 cm 120 cm 3. Planting in Double Row. tillering

22. 50 cm. Put only 1 stalk in one time

24. 120 cm. 290 cm. 50 cm

25. Single row Double row Employee Machine Space between row (cm) 80-100 120-150 50,120 Row/ha 250-312 156-187 312 Weight of stalk/ha 8.12-9.37 MT 6.87-7.5 MT 7.5-8.12 MT 1 m 1.2 m 50 cm Single row Double row Comparison Between Single and Double Row Plantation Put only 1 stalk in one timePut 2 stalks in one time* 6.25 rai = 1 ha.

26. SingleRow Double Row 1.Less population 1. More population 2. Sunlight can go through the surface soil and make moisture in soil evaporate 2. Expand more area for sugarcane tillering 3. Weed can grow 3. Eradicate weed easily 4. Putting 2 stalk together in 1 row makes plant mineral competition.The sugarcane will be smaller and get less weight. 4. Get proper sunlight Differentiations Between Planting in Single and Double Row

28.  Plant sugarcane in north-south direction N W E S

31. What to do in case of low germination? Transplant!! Better that doing nothing.

32. Plant by seedlingPlant by stalk Transplant Replanting Sugarcane method Plant by big seedling Plant by machine

35. Step of transplant Apply foundation fertilizer Water

38. 1. By furrow 2. Sprinkle 3. Drip irrigation on the ground 4. Drip irrigation under the ground 4. Water Management by Using Drip Irrigation.

39. 4 mm./day (120 mm.) 4.5 mm./day (607.5 mm.) 5 mm./day (675 mm.) 4 mm./day (120 mm.) Graph for water requirement of sugarcane Germination 1 month Tillering 4.5 months Stalk elongation 4.5 months Maturity and ripening 1 month 11-month old sugarcane use 1,522.5 litres of water Water Requirement of Sugarcane in Each Growth Stage

40. Drip Irrigation Under the Ground Water pump Filter system Drip tape - Space between row = 0.4-0.6 m.(Double row) - Space between drip tape = 1.8-2.0 m. (space from the middle of double row) - Depth from soil surface = 15-30 cm.

41. Drip Irrigation on the Ground • convenience and movable • save cost and can suddenly be used for sugarcane in drought stage Pond/irrigation Water pump > 2 HP Filter Drip tape

42. More Advantages Than Irrigation by Furrow 1. More yield 2. More ratoon generation 3. More CCS 4. Save water 5. Save labor cost 6. Can apply liquid fertilizer to boost sugarcane growth.

43. Corporation of Yield in Each Kind of Water Management Yield / ha (MT) Rain 50-62 Irrigation by furrow 81-93 Planting before drought season 93-112 Planting before drought season + drip irrigation 125-187 Water Yield Source : economical data of sugarcane planting in Kanchanaburee and Nakornpratom province in 2007

44.  Spraying

45. Photosynthesis at the leaf of plant

46. Herbaspirillum seropedicae Azotobacter paspali Acetobacter diazotrophicus Testing by N-Dilution Method shows that sugarcane with Nitrogen Fixing bacteria Can get more nitrogen 30.7 Kg./rai/year (Urquiaga et al., 1992) 5. Applying Nitrogen Fixing bacteria.

47. Endophyte bacteria can work effectively when sugarcane is 3-4 month old Endophyte Bacteria in Sugarcane

48. soil

49. Nitrogen in the air N2 N2 N2 N2 N2 N2 N2 NO3 - N2 = = = Nitrogen fixing bacteria N2+CO2+H2O + Available soil microorganism

50. Photosynthesis at the leaf 6. Applying Foliar Fertilizer or Applying Liquid Fertilizer by Drip Irrigation

51. chlorophyll Amino acid Applying Folia fertilizer

52. Chemical fertilizer ICL organic liquid fertilizer co2 H2O Fertilize Leaching 30% (CO2+H2O) Glucose ATP+Nutrient Amino acid 60% Amino acid Amino acid, Nutriant etc. amino microorganism ICL liquid fertilizer Chemical fertilizer 10% light Evaporation Hormone, tissue etc. (CO2+H2O) Hormone, tissue etc. can be absorbed by root

53. Plant nutrient that sugarcane want Plant Nutrient Quantity of Plant nutrient that sugarcane want (kg./ha) Irrigation area Rainfed area 1st year ratoon 1st year ratoon Nitrogen (N) 75 150 75 112 phosphorus(P2O5) 37 75 1.5 56 potassium (K2O) 75 150 75 112 Source : Fertilizer applicationwith economic plant, Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperative. academicpaper no. 8/2548 . 7. Applying Solid Fertilizer, Suitable for Plant’s Mineral Requirement in Each Plant Growth Period. * 6.25 rai = 1 ha.

54. ICL Products

55. Fertilizer used with Sugarcane

56. Increases root germination •Improves nutrient balance in soil. •Increases Microorganism in soil. •Supports plant growth. Green Wonder Extracted Amino Acid Solid Fertilizer

57. Fast Release Fertilizer  Amino acid, Macronutrient elements, Secondary elements and Micronutrient elements Slow Release Fertilizer  Plant Nutrients and Organic matter High Quality microorganism  3 groups of microorganism facilitate decomposition of: 1. starch & carbohydrate 2. protein 3. fiber ‘3T’ Technology GreenWonder Extracted Amino Acid Solid Fertilizer

58. • Consists of 40 kinds of essential amino acid that are important for plant growth. • Supports root germination and budding. • Supports Sugarcane growth in the first period, vegetative growth. Green Wonder, Amino Acid Extracted Solid Fertilizer, For stem Enrichment

59. Perfect C Organic- Chemical Solid Fertilizer High Nitrogen Mineral+Amino acid+Microorganism Increases Budding, Branching, Leaves and Stem growth • Promotes leaves and branches of plant • Increases size and height of stem

60. Nitrogen ( N ) • Promotes rapid growth, chlorophyllformation and protein synthesis. • Increasesthe number of stem branches. • Enhancesdark green color of leaves. Amino acid • Very important for the precursorsor activators of phytohormonesand growth substances. • Increasesplant cell formation and cell development for all plant tissues eg. Tuberstissues,fruit tissues. Features of Perfect C Extracted Solid Fertilizer Microorganism • Facilitates plant nutrient decompositionin the soil, promoting plant growth and soil restructure.

61. Perfect • N Fixing microorganism • P-K solubilizing bacteria • >18 kind of Amino acid • N-P-K • Ca Mg S Si • Organic matter>10% Organic matter Macro- MicroNutri ents Micro- organisms Amino acid

62. Increases Brix,CCS (Sweetness) and Yield • Promotes sugar and starch transformation. • Consists of Plant mineral for stem strength . Orange Wonder Extracted Amino Acid Solid Fertilizer

63. Fast Release Fertilizer  40 Amino acids  Consists of nutrients for promoting plant cell and plant tissues Slow Release Fertilizer  Consists of organic matter and plant nutrient for starch and sugar transportation from the photosynthesis process to the tubers High Quality microorganism  3 groups of microorganism facilitate decomposition of: 1. starch & carbohydrate 2. protein 3. fiber ‘3T’ Technology Orange Wonder Amino Acid Extracted Solid Fertilizer

64. •Consists of 20 important amino acids for plant growth. •All the amino acids have structural function and metabolic function (enzymes) in the plant growth process. •The application of amino acid for foliage has a chelating effect on micronutrients. •When applied together with amino acid, the absorption and transportation of the micronutrients within the plant becomes more effective and efficient.

65.  Increases root germination and leaf budding  Promotes chlorophyll formation.  Increases Auxins and enzyme synthesis. ✔ ✔ Increases the size of leaves Enhances dark green color of leaves Increases root germination and budding✔

66. ✔ ✔  Increases tissue formation and tissues for sucrose storage.  Increases the size of stem.  Decreases cracking symptom of stem. Increases sugar content. Increases weight.

67. Nitrogen Fixing Microorganism Properties 1. Increase biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) from air 2. Increase mineral digestion and release toavailable form for sugarcane 3. Increase Beneficial microorganisms ***recommendation 1.can be mixed with liquid fertilizerunder Double Eagle trade mark in irrigationand drip irrigationsystem 2.cannot be mixed with other pesticide or chemical compound that can destroy some microorganism 3.should use IMO for sugarcane 15-20 days after spraying herbicide.

68. Nitrogen Fixing Microorganism 1. Acetobacter diazotrophicus 2. Herbaspirillum seropedicae 3. Azotobacter paspali By N-Dilution Method, the result show that sugarcane plant with BNF can get nitrogen 200 Kg./ha/year (Urquiaga et al., 1992)

69. The demonstrated farm with drip irrigation system of Mitr Phol Co.,tld in Suphanburee province

70. Sugarcane Planting • The cutting must be cut from 6-8 month sugarcane stem and soaked with fungicide before planting • One cutting should have at lease 3 nodes(20-30 cm. length). • Space between row must be at lease 80 cm. (for single row sugarcane). • Harvest after planting is 10-12 month

71. Double row/Twin row Sugarcane Planting Single row Cassava tree row Drip irrigation >80 50 120

72. Soil Preparations 1.Tillage with 3 plates 2.Tillage with 7 plates 3.Tillage with ripper

73. Machine for -fertilizer application -cutting stem -putting drip irrigation -spraying herbicide -spraying water Cutting preparation fertilizer application Rotary

74. fertilizer application cutting stem putting drip irrigation spraying herbicide 4.Tillage with ripper spraying water

75. Water flow in the Soil Dripper Other MethodsDrip Capillary Flow O2 Piston Saturated Flow

76. Factors effecting water consumption Radiation Wind Humidity Temperature Run Off Percolation Transpiration Evaporation

77. Chemical Fertilizer ICL Products Sugarcane 3 months

82. Sugarcane 10 months

84. Ionique Products with Sugarcane

87. We were presenting our demonstrated fields to farmers from Lopburee and Suphanburee province

88. We were presenting our demonstrated fields to Sugarcane’s farmers from Lopburee and Suphanburee province

89. 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 ผลผลิตรวม ค่า CCS ปุ๋ ยเคมีตามปกติ ปุ๋ ยตรานกอินทรีคู่เต็มสูตร Chemical fertilizer ICL products Yield (ton/ha) Product Yield (ton/ha) CCS Chemical fertilizer 87.5 11.25 Double Eagle 146.7 13.14

90. Applying our liquid fertilizer by drip irrigation system Period (month) 1 2 3 4 5 - - - - - - Product and ratio for use (cc/20 litres of water/rai) Liquid fertilizer Silver Booster Stem enrichment Bio N Orange Booster Fruit enrichment 500 ml (twice a month) 500 ml(twice a month) 500 ml(twice a month) 500 ml(twice a month) 500 ml(twice a month) 250 ml(twice a month) 250 ml(twice a month) 250 ml(twice a month) 250 ml(twice a month) 250 ml(twice a month) 250 ml(twice a month) 250 ml(twice a month) 250 ml(once a month) 250 ml(once a month)

91. *depend onsugarcane height Foundation The Second month The forth or fifth month 315-440 kg./ha RatioTime Period Extracted Solid Fertilizer Green Wonder Products Perfect C Organic-Chemical Solid Fertilizer Extracted Solid Fertilizer Orange Wonder 315-440 kg./ha 315-440 kg./ha * This ratio is for first crop sugarcane. For ratoon crop, put 10% more for every crop. **for sandy soil, the farmer should add Orange Wonder 160 kg. more for foundation ***should put fertilizer under ground, especiallyfor PerfectC. ICL Protocol (Per Hectare)

92. Applying our liquid fertilizer by drip irrigation system Period (month) 1 2 3 4 5 - - - - - - Product and ratio for use (cc/20 litres of water/ha) Liquid fertilizer Silver Booster Stem enrichment Bio N Orange Booster Fruit enrichment 3 litres (twice a month) 3 litres (twice a month) 3 litres (twice a month) 3 litres (twice a month) 3 litres (twice a month) 1.5 litres (twice a month) 1.5 litres (twice a month) 1.5 litres (twice a month) 1.5 litres (twice a month) 1.5 litres (twice a month) 1.5 litres (twice a month) 1.5 litres (twice a month) 1.5 litres (twice a month)

93. Period (month) 2 3 4 600 ml (once a month) Product and ratio for use (cc/20 litres of water) Foliar fertilizer for spraying Liquid fertilizer Silver Booster Stem enrichment Bio N - 600 ml (once a month) 600 ml (once a month) 600 ml(once a month) 600 ml(once a month) 300 ml(once a month) 300 ml(once a month) 300 ml (once a month) 300 ml(once a month) 300 ml(once a month) 300 ml(once a month) Orange Booster Fruit enrichment

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