SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 12
CARISSA TOMLINSON, MLIS EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES LIBRARIAN LIAISON TO GERONTOLOGY, NURSING,  HEALTH SCIENCES AND CULTURAL STUDIES Wikis for the Classroom
Brief Library Commercial… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is a Wiki? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
  Great tool for many different educational needs  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Class wiki examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assignment/Exam Preparation Wiki ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Student Group Project Wiki ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Faculty/ Staff Collaboration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wikis for education? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wiki Platforms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WetPaint Wikis –  www.wetpaint.com ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Additional Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Wikis and online freebies
Wikis and online freebiesWikis and online freebies
Wikis and online freebiesReva Narasimhan
 
COIL Center: Cross-Cultural 2.0 Guth/Shah-Nelson
COIL Center: Cross-Cultural 2.0 Guth/Shah-NelsonCOIL Center: Cross-Cultural 2.0 Guth/Shah-Nelson
COIL Center: Cross-Cultural 2.0 Guth/Shah-Nelsonclarkshahnelson
 
Flattening the world: how to harness Web 2.0 tools to engage learners inside ...
Flattening the world: how to harness Web 2.0 tools to engage learners inside ...Flattening the world: how to harness Web 2.0 tools to engage learners inside ...
Flattening the world: how to harness Web 2.0 tools to engage learners inside ...edte.ch
 
Wikis And Blogs in the Social Studies Classroom
Wikis And Blogs in the Social Studies ClassroomWikis And Blogs in the Social Studies Classroom
Wikis And Blogs in the Social Studies ClassroomStephen Veliz
 
Padlet 151008190312-lva1-app6892
Padlet 151008190312-lva1-app6892Padlet 151008190312-lva1-app6892
Padlet 151008190312-lva1-app6892Godwin D'souza
 
Blogs, Wikis and Social Bookmarking
Blogs, Wikis and Social BookmarkingBlogs, Wikis and Social Bookmarking
Blogs, Wikis and Social BookmarkingEric Waterkotte
 
Timtam blogs presentation_upload
Timtam blogs presentation_uploadTimtam blogs presentation_upload
Timtam blogs presentation_uploaddeirdrebrown
 
Using Web 2.0 Tools to Create a Professional Learning Environment
Using Web 2.0 Tools to Create a Professional Learning EnvironmentUsing Web 2.0 Tools to Create a Professional Learning Environment
Using Web 2.0 Tools to Create a Professional Learning EnvironmentJulie Lindsay
 
Using social media in your course: Free (or nearly free) tools to create grea...
Using social media in your course: Free (or nearly free) tools to create grea...Using social media in your course: Free (or nearly free) tools to create grea...
Using social media in your course: Free (or nearly free) tools to create grea...Sally Byrd
 
Web 2.0 a learning and teaching viewpoint
Web 2.0 a learning and teaching viewpointWeb 2.0 a learning and teaching viewpoint
Web 2.0 a learning and teaching viewpointlisbk
 
MEAS Course on E-learning: 4 The online environment within the university and...
MEAS Course on E-learning: 4 The online environment within the university and...MEAS Course on E-learning: 4 The online environment within the university and...
MEAS Course on E-learning: 4 The online environment within the university and...Andrea Bohn
 
Need and importance of website, educational CD's& learning Module
Need and importance of website, educational CD's& learning ModuleNeed and importance of website, educational CD's& learning Module
Need and importance of website, educational CD's& learning Moduleanoop kp
 
Portfolios, Blogs, and Websites: Using the VIUBlog Platform for Student Assig...
Portfolios, Blogs, and Websites: Using the VIUBlog Platform for Student Assig...Portfolios, Blogs, and Websites: Using the VIUBlog Platform for Student Assig...
Portfolios, Blogs, and Websites: Using the VIUBlog Platform for Student Assig...Michael Paskevicius
 

What's hot (18)

Wikis and online freebies
Wikis and online freebiesWikis and online freebies
Wikis and online freebies
 
COIL Center: Cross-Cultural 2.0 Guth/Shah-Nelson
COIL Center: Cross-Cultural 2.0 Guth/Shah-NelsonCOIL Center: Cross-Cultural 2.0 Guth/Shah-Nelson
COIL Center: Cross-Cultural 2.0 Guth/Shah-Nelson
 
Final pp
Final ppFinal pp
Final pp
 
Flattening the world: how to harness Web 2.0 tools to engage learners inside ...
Flattening the world: how to harness Web 2.0 tools to engage learners inside ...Flattening the world: how to harness Web 2.0 tools to engage learners inside ...
Flattening the world: how to harness Web 2.0 tools to engage learners inside ...
 
Exploring Web 2.0
Exploring Web 2.0Exploring Web 2.0
Exploring Web 2.0
 
Wikis And Blogs in the Social Studies Classroom
Wikis And Blogs in the Social Studies ClassroomWikis And Blogs in the Social Studies Classroom
Wikis And Blogs in the Social Studies Classroom
 
Wikis
WikisWikis
Wikis
 
Padlet 151008190312-lva1-app6892
Padlet 151008190312-lva1-app6892Padlet 151008190312-lva1-app6892
Padlet 151008190312-lva1-app6892
 
Web 2 0
Web 2 0Web 2 0
Web 2 0
 
Blogs, Wikis and Social Bookmarking
Blogs, Wikis and Social BookmarkingBlogs, Wikis and Social Bookmarking
Blogs, Wikis and Social Bookmarking
 
LCTE tech tools presentation
LCTE tech tools presentationLCTE tech tools presentation
LCTE tech tools presentation
 
Timtam blogs presentation_upload
Timtam blogs presentation_uploadTimtam blogs presentation_upload
Timtam blogs presentation_upload
 
Using Web 2.0 Tools to Create a Professional Learning Environment
Using Web 2.0 Tools to Create a Professional Learning EnvironmentUsing Web 2.0 Tools to Create a Professional Learning Environment
Using Web 2.0 Tools to Create a Professional Learning Environment
 
Using social media in your course: Free (or nearly free) tools to create grea...
Using social media in your course: Free (or nearly free) tools to create grea...Using social media in your course: Free (or nearly free) tools to create grea...
Using social media in your course: Free (or nearly free) tools to create grea...
 
Web 2.0 a learning and teaching viewpoint
Web 2.0 a learning and teaching viewpointWeb 2.0 a learning and teaching viewpoint
Web 2.0 a learning and teaching viewpoint
 
MEAS Course on E-learning: 4 The online environment within the university and...
MEAS Course on E-learning: 4 The online environment within the university and...MEAS Course on E-learning: 4 The online environment within the university and...
MEAS Course on E-learning: 4 The online environment within the university and...
 
Need and importance of website, educational CD's& learning Module
Need and importance of website, educational CD's& learning ModuleNeed and importance of website, educational CD's& learning Module
Need and importance of website, educational CD's& learning Module
 
Portfolios, Blogs, and Websites: Using the VIUBlog Platform for Student Assig...
Portfolios, Blogs, and Websites: Using the VIUBlog Platform for Student Assig...Portfolios, Blogs, and Websites: Using the VIUBlog Platform for Student Assig...
Portfolios, Blogs, and Websites: Using the VIUBlog Platform for Student Assig...
 

Viewers also liked

Viewers also liked (7)

Screen castingacrlmd2011
Screen castingacrlmd2011Screen castingacrlmd2011
Screen castingacrlmd2011
 
LibTechTalk MLA
LibTechTalk MLALibTechTalk MLA
LibTechTalk MLA
 
Adding Value To Your Subject Guides
Adding Value To Your Subject GuidesAdding Value To Your Subject Guides
Adding Value To Your Subject Guides
 
Emerging Technologies and Wikis for Libraries
Emerging Technologies and Wikis for LibrariesEmerging Technologies and Wikis for Libraries
Emerging Technologies and Wikis for Libraries
 
Widgets And Gadgets for Library Websites
Widgets And Gadgets for Library WebsitesWidgets And Gadgets for Library Websites
Widgets And Gadgets for Library Websites
 
Wikis Blogs COE
Wikis Blogs COEWikis Blogs COE
Wikis Blogs COE
 
Cumarinas y lignanos
Cumarinas y lignanosCumarinas y lignanos
Cumarinas y lignanos
 

Similar to Wikis For The Classroom

Tla2008 presentation
Tla2008 presentationTla2008 presentation
Tla2008 presentationGreg Hardin
 
Wiki09
Wiki09Wiki09
Wiki09carena
 
TN Wiki Sharing
TN Wiki SharingTN Wiki Sharing
TN Wiki SharingSing Ee
 
Web 2.0 session for library staff - 2008 version
Web 2.0 session for library staff - 2008 versionWeb 2.0 session for library staff - 2008 version
Web 2.0 session for library staff - 2008 versionlearning20
 
NESA_Wiki_Presentation
NESA_Wiki_PresentationNESA_Wiki_Presentation
NESA_Wiki_Presentationgarcollins
 
Teachers teachingwithtechnology
Teachers teachingwithtechnologyTeachers teachingwithtechnology
Teachers teachingwithtechnologywoodyblanchard
 
"Joining the Online Revolution"
"Joining the Online Revolution""Joining the Online Revolution"
"Joining the Online Revolution"RCha
 
Wikis in the classroom
Wikis in the classroomWikis in the classroom
Wikis in the classroomscottmprice
 
Nelms Presentation Web 2.0 Tools For Classroom Instruction
Nelms Presentation   Web 2.0 Tools For Classroom InstructionNelms Presentation   Web 2.0 Tools For Classroom Instruction
Nelms Presentation Web 2.0 Tools For Classroom Instructionnealman
 
Online Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage StudentsOnline Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage Studentsdanders48
 
Online Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage StudentsOnline Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage Studentspilaratjian
 
Slideshare practice
Slideshare practiceSlideshare practice
Slideshare practicejchumbley
 
Online Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage StudentsOnline Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage StudentsJose Olivas
 
Online Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage StudentsOnline Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage Studentsmsdemartino
 
Online Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage StudentsOnline Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage Studentsbarbaraekohl
 
Online Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage StudentsOnline Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage Studentsegoldber
 
Online Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage StudentsOnline Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage StudentsRussell Doty
 
Online Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage StudentsOnline Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage StudentsBrian Lambert
 

Similar to Wikis For The Classroom (20)

Tla2008 presentation
Tla2008 presentationTla2008 presentation
Tla2008 presentation
 
Wiki09
Wiki09Wiki09
Wiki09
 
TN Wiki Sharing
TN Wiki SharingTN Wiki Sharing
TN Wiki Sharing
 
Web 2.0 session for library staff - 2008 version
Web 2.0 session for library staff - 2008 versionWeb 2.0 session for library staff - 2008 version
Web 2.0 session for library staff - 2008 version
 
NESA_Wiki_Presentation
NESA_Wiki_PresentationNESA_Wiki_Presentation
NESA_Wiki_Presentation
 
Teachers teachingwithtechnology
Teachers teachingwithtechnologyTeachers teachingwithtechnology
Teachers teachingwithtechnology
 
"Joining the Online Revolution"
"Joining the Online Revolution""Joining the Online Revolution"
"Joining the Online Revolution"
 
Web2.0 Webinar
Web2.0 WebinarWeb2.0 Webinar
Web2.0 Webinar
 
Wikis in the classroom
Wikis in the classroomWikis in the classroom
Wikis in the classroom
 
Wikis in education
Wikis in educationWikis in education
Wikis in education
 
Nelms Presentation Web 2.0 Tools For Classroom Instruction
Nelms Presentation   Web 2.0 Tools For Classroom InstructionNelms Presentation   Web 2.0 Tools For Classroom Instruction
Nelms Presentation Web 2.0 Tools For Classroom Instruction
 
Online Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage StudentsOnline Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage Students
 
Online Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage StudentsOnline Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage Students
 
Slideshare practice
Slideshare practiceSlideshare practice
Slideshare practice
 
Online Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage StudentsOnline Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage Students
 
Online Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage StudentsOnline Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage Students
 
Online Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage StudentsOnline Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage Students
 
Online Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage StudentsOnline Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage Students
 
Online Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage StudentsOnline Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage Students
 
Online Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage StudentsOnline Tools To Engage Students
Online Tools To Engage Students
 

Recently uploaded

Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and ModificationsMJDuyan
 
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptxPlant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptxUmeshTimilsina1
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxEsquimalt MFRC
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxJisc
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the ClassroomPooky Knightsmith
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxDr. Sarita Anand
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...Poonam Aher Patil
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxCeline George
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024Elizabeth Walsh
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfNirmal Dwivedi
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxAreebaZafar22
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxJisc
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Jisc
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxDenish Jangid
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibitjbellavia9
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17Celine George
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxannathomasp01
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Pooja Bhuva
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - Englishneillewis46
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptxPlant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 

Wikis For The Classroom

  • 1. CARISSA TOMLINSON, MLIS EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES LIBRARIAN LIAISON TO GERONTOLOGY, NURSING, HEALTH SCIENCES AND CULTURAL STUDIES Wikis for the Classroom
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.