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Weight Loss Surgery




                                           Life
                            changing
                                                               more
                                                               ways
                                                                than
                                                                 one
Being overweight can
cause all sorts of health problems,
and the more overweight you are the more
serious they can be. If you’ve tried everything to
lose weight, and nothing has really worked for long,
weight loss surgery could be the solution for you.              Experts in weight loss surgery
At your local BMI hospital, you will receive personal
ongoing care and support from a team of specialists before,
during and long after treatment to help you stay healthy and
achieve the best possible results.
Come and see us soon - and change your life for the better.



Telephone: 0800 404 66 95                                       www.bmiweightloss.co.uk
Early detection of potential health problems through health screening can reduce sickness
absence and make big savings for your business.
                                                                                                    Experts in Health Assessment
Intelligent Health from BMI, the UK’s largest independent healthcare provider, offers a choice of
5 different levels of cost-effective health screening for all your employees.
To find out which one would benefit your business the most, call us on 0808 101 0366 or email
business@bmihealthcare.co.uk
After all, a healthy team is a productive team.
Reliable protection that fits her lifestyle




      Look after her bones so she can enjoy
      the things in life that make her feel good                                                                                           ibandronic acid
                                                                                                                       Supporting her every step of the way

     Prescribing information                                                                            ing requirements. Pregnancy/Lactation: Do not use. Side effects:
     Bonviva® (ibandronic acid) 150mg tablet. See SmPC before prescribing. Indication:                  See SmPC for full details. Common: Dyspepsia, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, flatulence,
     Treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women at increased risk of fracture. A reduction       reflux, oesophagitis, headache, influenza-like syndrome, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia, rash, mus-
     in the risk of vertebral fractures has been demonstrated, efficacy on femoral neck fractures has   cle cramp, musculoskeletal pain/stiffness. Rare but potentially serious: angio-edema and hyper-
     not been established. Dosage and administration: 150mg once monthly, swallowed                     sensitivity reactions. Osteonecrosis of the jaw has been reported with IV and oral bisphospho-
     whole whilst sitting or standing with plain water after overnight (>6 hours) fast. Maintain fast   nates. Legal Category: POM. Presentation and Basic NHS Cost: Oral - Bonviva
     (including other medications), do not lie down for 1 hour after administration. Contra-indi-       150mg tablet blister pack x 1 £21.45, 150mg tablet blister pack x 3 £64.35. MA Nos:
     cations: Hypocalcaemia, hypersensitivity to any ingredient. Precautions: Treat hypocal-            EU/1/03/265/003, EU/1/03/265/004. MA Holder: Roche Registration Limited, 6
     caemia and other disturbances of bone and mineral metabolism before starting Bonviva. Ensure       Falcon Way, Shire Park, Welwyn Garden City AL7 1TW, United Kingdom. Bonviva is a registered
     adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D. Not recommended if creatinine clearance <30ml/min        trade mark.Date of Preparation: September 2006.
     or if serum creatinine >200Ìmol/l (2.3mg/dl). Potential for oropharyngeal ulceration and
                                                                                                          Information about adverse event reporting can be found at
     upper GI disturbance. Follow dosing instructions especially if there is a history of prolonged
                                                                                                          www.yellowcard.gov.uk Adverse events should be reported
     oesophageal transit time. Caution with NSAIDs. Invasive dental procedures should be avoided in
                                                                                                                          to Roche products Limited.
     patients receiving bisphosphonates if possible. Interactions: Metabolic interactions are consid-
                                                                                                          Please contact UK Drug Safety Centre on: 01707 367554.
     ered unlikely as ibandronic acid does not inhibit major hepatic P450 isoenzymes. Observe fast-




                                                                                     Date of preparation: November 2007
Actively protects and supports bones
                                                 1
                           where it matters most




                                                                                                                                                                                Bonviva belle: Margaret, 56
january       february                     march                            april                          may                            june                         july       august    september   october     november   december




          Prescribing information
          Bonviva® (ibandronic acid) 150mg tablet. See SmPC before prescribing. Indication: Treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women at
          increased risk of fracture. A reduction in the risk of vertebral fractures has been demonstrated, efficacy on femoral neck fractures has not been established.
          Dosage and administration: 150mg once monthly, swallowed whole whilst sitting or standing with plain water after overnight (>6 hours) fast.
                                                                                                                                                                              Bonviva gives her reassurance for her
          Maintain fast (including other medications), do not lie down for 1 hour after administration. Contra-indications: Hypocalcaemia, hypersensitivity to
          any ingredient. Precautions: Treat hypocalcaemia and other disturbances of bone and mineral metabolism before starting Bonviva. Ensure adequate
          intake of calcium and vitamin D. Not recommended if creatinine clearance <30ml/min or if serum creatinine >200Ìmol/l (2.3mg/dl). Potential for
                                                                                                                                                                              osteoporosis, so now all she has to worry
          oropharyngeal ulceration and upper GI disturbance. Follow dosing instructions especially if there is a history of prolonged oesophageal transit time. Caution
          with NSAIDs. Invasive dental procedures should be avoided in patients receiving bisphosphonates if possible. Interactions: Metabolic interactions are
          considered unlikely as ibandronic acid does not inhibit major hepatic P450 isoenzymes. Observe fasting requirements. Pregnancy/Lactation: Do not
                                                                                                                                                                              about is winning first prize for her daffs
          use. Side effects: See SmPC for full details. Common: Dyspepsia, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, flatulence, reflux, oesophagitis, headache, influen-
          za-like syndrome, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia, rash, muscle cramp, musculoskeletal pain/stiffness. Rare but potentially serious: angio-edema and hyper-
          sensitivity reactions. Osteonecrosis of the jaw has been reported with IV and oral bisphosphonates. Legal Category: POM. Presentation and Basic
                                                                                                                                                                              at the village show
          NHS Cost: Oral - Bonviva 150mg tablet blister pack x 1 £21.45, 150mg tablet blister pack x 3 £64.35. MA Nos: EU/1/03/265/003,
          EU/1/03/265/004. MA Holder: Roche Registration Limited, 6 Falcon Way, Shire Park, Welwyn Garden City AL7 1TW, United Kingdom. Bonviva is
          a registered trade mark. Date of Preparation: September 2006.
          Reference:
          1. Bonviva 150mg Summary of Product Characteristics, October 2006.
                  Information about adverse event reporting can be found at www.yellowcard.gov.uk
                             Adverse events should be reported to Roche products Limited.
                              Please contact UK Drug Safety Centre on: 01707 367554.

          Date of preparation: November 2007.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ibandronic acid
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Providing strength from within
Gimme 5
          Just one of the devastating effects of RSV is the demand
          it places on paediatric beds - at a local cost of over
          £100,000 per year.

          With Synagis, just five injections can help to keep RSV at
          arms length.

          It’s worth thinking about.




                                             The impact of RSV demands it
5 simple steps to preventing RSV.
                 Just one of the devastating effects of RSV is the demand
                 it places on paediatric beds - at a local cost of over
                 £100,000 per year.

                 With Synagis, just five injections can help to stamp
                 out RSV.

                 It’s worth thinking about.




                                              The impact of RSV demands it
Brandwriting




PAN Advertising Ltd.   Eton House   18-24 Paradise Road   Richmond upon Thames   Surrey   TW9 1SE   Tel: 020 8948 2020   Fax: 020 8948 8181   www.pancomms.com
pen wide
   with AquaFresh Isoactive
FOR PERSONAL GROWTH AND   UNDERSTANDING
sratch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Scratch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              beneath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             beneath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the surface…
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         the surface...
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 He’s not in any trouble but his
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         relationship with his family is strained




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      AreAre his emerging needs beingneeds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           his emerging met?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   being met?


STRATTERA*▼(ATOMOXETINE) ABBREVIATED PRESCRIBING INFORMATION Presentation Hard capsules: 10mg, 18mg, 25mg,                                   QT or a family history of QT prolongation. Discontinue in patients with jaundice or laboratory evidence of liver injury, and do not restart.   on the cardiovascular system can be potentiated. There is the potential for an increased risk of QT interval prolongation when                   be considered potentially related to atomoxetine. No serious safety concerns were observed during acute or long-term treatment. The
40mg, or 60mg atomoxetine. Uses Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children 6 years of age and older,           Use with caution in patients with hypertension, tachycardia, or other cardiovascular disease. Pulse and blood pressure should be               atomoxetine is administered with other QT prolonging drugs, (such as neuroleptics, class IA and III anti-arrhythmics, moxifloxacin,              following data is from clinical trials in adults: Very common (≥10%): Appetite decreased, insomnia, dry mouth, nausea. Common (≥1-
and in adolescents, as part of a comprehensive treatment programme. Treatment must be initiated by a specialist in the treatment of          measured periodically while on therapy. Growth and development should be monitored during treatment with atomoxetine.                          erythromycin, methadone, mefloquine, tricyclic antidepressants, lithium, or cisapride) drugs that cause electrolyte imbalance (such as           <10%): Early morning awakening, libido decreased, sleep disorder, dizziness, middle insomnia, sinus headache, palpitations,
ADHD. In adolescents whose symptoms persist into adulthood and who have shown clear benefit from treatment, it may be appropriate            Consideration should be given to dose reduction or interrupting therapy in patients who are not growing or gaining weight satisfactorily.      thiazide diuretics), and drugs that inhibit CYP2D6. Caution is advised with concomitant use of medicinal drugs which are known to lower          tachycardia, hot flushes, abdominal pain, constipation, dyspepsia, flatulence, dermatitis, sweating increase, difficulty in micturition,
to continue treatment into adulthood. When continuing atomoxetine beyond 1 year, re-evaluation of the need for therapy is                    Patients requiring long-term therapy should be carefully monitored. Suicide-related behaviour (suicide attempts and suicidal ideation)         the seizure threshold (such as antidepressants, neuroleptics, mefloquine, bupropion, or tramadol). Atomoxetine should be used                    urinary hesitation, urinary retention, dysmenorrhoea, ejaculation disorder, ejaculation failure, erectile disturbance, impotence,
recommended. Initiation in adults is not appropriate. Dosage and Administration For oral use, administered as a single daily dose in         has been reported in patients treated with atomoxetine. In double-blind clinical trials, suicide-related behaviours occurred at a frequency    cautiously with pressor agents and drugs that affect noradrenaline. Atomoxetine did not cause clinically significant inhibition or induction     menstruation irregular, orgasm abnormal, prostatitis, fatigue, lethargy, rigors, weight decreased. Uncommon (≥0.1-<1%): Peripheral
the morning, with or without food. Some patients may benefit from taking it twice daily in divided doses. May be taken with or without       of 0.44% in atomoxetine-treated patients, with no events in the placebo group. Hostility and emotional lability were more frequently           of cytochrome P450 enzymes. Pregnancy and Lactation Should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefit justifies the               coldness. Undesirable Effects (Post-Marketing Surveillance) Seizure, QT interval prolongation, Raynaud’s phenomenon, abnormal
food and can be discontinued without dose tapering. Dosing of children/adolescents up to 70 kg body weight: Initiate at a total daily dose   observed in clinical trials among children and adolescents treated with atomoxetine compared to those treated with placebo. Patients           potential risk to the foetus. Due to lack of data, atomoxetine should be avoided during breast-feeding. Driving, etc Use caution when            liver function tests, jaundice, hepatitis, suicide-related events, aggression, hostility, emotional lability, priapism. For full details of these
of approximately 0.5mg/kg and maintain for a minimum of 7 days prior to upward dose titration according to clinical response and             who are being treated for ADHD should be carefully monitored for the appearance or worsening of suicide-related behaviour, hostility,          driving or operating hazardous machinery. Undesirable Effects (Clinical Trial Reporting) Children and Adolescents Mild to moderate               and other side-effects, please see the Summary of Product Characteristics, which is available at http://emc.medicines.org.uk/. Legal
tolerability. The recommended maintenance dose is approximately 1.2mg/kg/day. The safety of single doses over 1.8mg/kg/day and               and emotional lability. Introduce with caution in patients with a history of seizure. Discontinuation of atomoxetine should be considered      gastro-intestinal disturbance (abdominal pain, decreased appetite, nausea) and sedation are the most common adverse events but                   Category POM Marketing Authorisation Numbers 00006/0375, 00006/0376, 00006/0377, 00006/0378, 00006/0379 Basic NHS Cost
total daily doses above 1.8mg/kg have not been systematically evaluated. Dosing of children/adolescents over 70 kg body weight:              in any patient developing a seizure or if there is an increase in seizure frequency where no other cause is identified. As with other          seldom lead to drug discontinuation as the effects are usually transient and tolerable. Some patients lose weight early in therapy. With         £15.02 per pack of 7 (10mg, 18mg, 25mg, 40mg), £60.06 per pack of 28 (10mg, 18mg, 25mg, 40mg, 60mg). Date of Preparation or
Initiate at a total daily dose of 40mg and maintain for a minimum of 7 days prior to upward dose titration according to clinical response    psychotropic medications, the possibility of rare, serious psychiatric adverse events cannot be excluded. Interactions Should not be           continued treatment, differences in growth (height and weight) are clinically insignificant. In adult and paediatric clinical trials, patients   Last Review January 2007 Full Prescribing Information is Available From Eli Lilly and Company Limited Lilly House, Priestley Road
and tolerability. The recommended maintenance dose is 80mg. The maximum recommended total daily dose in children and                         used in combination with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and should not be used within 2 weeks of discontinuing therapy with              experienced mild increases in heart rate and blood pressure. The following is based on data from clinical trials in child and adolescent         Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG24 9NL Telephone: Basingstoke (01256) 315 999 *STRATTERA (atomoxetine) is a trademark of Eli Lilly
adolescents over 70 kg and adults is 100mg. For patients with a known poor metaboliser genotype (CYP2D6 poor metabolisers), a lower          a MAOI. Treatment with a MAOI should not be initiated within 2 weeks of discontinuing atomoxetine. Dose adjustment and slower                  patients: Very common (≥10%): Appetite decreased, abdominal pain, vomiting. Common (≥1-<10%): Influenza, anorexia (loss of                       and Company.
starting dose and slower up titration of the dose may be considered. Special Populations Doses may need to be modified in patients           titration of atomoxetine may be necessary in those patients who are also taking CYP2D6 inhibitor drugs (eg, SSRIs, quinidine,                  appetite), early morning awakening, irritability, mood swings, dizziness, somnolence, mydriasis, constipation, dyspepsia, nausea,
with hepatic insufficiency or renal disease. Atomoxetine should not be used in children under 6 years of age. Contra-indications             terbinafine). Caution is advised when combining atomoxetine with potent inhibitors of cytochrome P450 enzymes other than CYP2D6                dermatitis, pruritus, rash, fatigue, weight decreased. Uncommon (≥0.1-<1%): Suicide-related events, aggression, hostility, emotional                                  Information about adverse event reporting can be found at www.yellowcard.gov.uk
Hypersensitivity to atomoxetine or any of the excipients. Should not be used in patients with narrow angle glaucoma. Warnings and            in patients who are poor CYP2D6 metabolisers. Atomoxetine should be administered with caution to patients being treated with high              lability, palpitations, sinus tachycardia. In trials lasting up to ten weeks, weight loss was more pronounced in poor metabolisers. Adults                      Adverse events should also be reported to Eli Lilly and Company Limited (Tel. no. 0870 240 1125)
Special Precautions Uncommonly, allergic reactions have been reported. Use with caution in patients with congenital or acquired long         dose nebulised or systemically administered (oral or intravenous) salbutamol (or other beta2 agonists) because the action of salbutamol        Adverse events reported most frequently were gastro-intestinal or genitourinary. Urinary retention or urinary hesitancy in adults should
well adjusted and coping?
                                                                                                            Well adjusted and coping?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        He seems to be doing OK at school,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      but is he really reaching his potential?




                                                                                                                                                                                                     Are his emerging needs
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Are his emerging needs being met?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     being met?

STRATTERA*▼(ATOMOXETINE) ABBREVIATED PRESCRIBING INFORMATION Presentation Hard capsules: 10mg, 18mg, 25mg,                                   QT or a family history of QT prolongation. Discontinue in patients with jaundice or laboratory evidence of liver injury, and do not restart.   on the cardiovascular system can be potentiated. There is the potential for an increased risk of QT interval prolongation when                   be considered potentially related to atomoxetine. No serious safety concerns were observed during acute or long-
40mg, or 60mg atomoxetine. Uses Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children 6 years of age and older,           Use with caution in patients with hypertension, tachycardia, or other cardiovascular disease. Pulse and blood pressure should be               atomoxetine is administered with other QT prolonging drugs, (such as neuroleptics, class IA and III anti-arrhythmics, moxifloxacin,              term treatment. The following data is from clinical trials in adults: Very common (≥10%): Appetite decreased, insomnia, dry
and in adolescents, as part of a comprehensive treatment programme. Treatment must be initiated by a specialist in the treatment of          measured periodically while on therapy. Growth and development should be monitored during treatment with atomoxetine.                          erythromycin, methadone, mefloquine, tricyclic antidepressants, lithium, or cisapride) drugs that cause electrolyte imbalance (such as           mouth, nausea. Common (≥1-<10%): Early morning awakening, libido decreased, sleep disorder, dizziness, middle insomnia,
ADHD. In adolescents whose symptoms persist into adulthood and who have shown clear benefit from treatment, it may be appropriate            Consideration should be given to dose reduction or interrupting therapy in patients who are not growing or gaining weight satisfactorily.      thiazide diuretics), and drugs that inhibit CYP2D6. Caution is advised with concomitant use of medicinal drugs which are known to lower          sinus headache, palpitations, tachycardia, hot flushes, abdominal pain, constipation, dyspepsia, flatulence, dermatitis, sweating
to continue treatment into adulthood. When continuing atomoxetine beyond 1 year, re-evaluation of the need for therapy is                    Patients requiring long-term therapy should be carefully monitored. Suicide-related behaviour (suicide attempts and suicidal ideation)         the seizure threshold (such as antidepressants, neuroleptics, mefloquine, bupropion, or tramadol). Atomoxetine should be used                    increase, difficulty in micturition, urinary hesitation, urinary retention, dysmenorrhoea, ejaculation disorder, ejaculation failure, erectile
recommended. Initiation in adults is not appropriate. Dosage and Administration For oral use, administered as a single daily dose in         has been reported in patients treated with atomoxetine. In double-blind clinical trials, suicide-related behaviours occurred at a frequency    cautiously with pressor agents and drugs that affect noradrenaline. Atomoxetine did not cause clinically significant inhibition or induction     disturbance, impotence, menstruation irregular, orgasm abnormal, prostatitis, fatigue, lethargy, rigors, weight decreased. Uncommon
the morning, with or without food. Some patients may benefit from taking it twice daily in divided doses. May be taken with or without       of 0.44% in atomoxetine-treated patients, with no events in the placebo group. Hostility and emotional lability were more frequently           of cytochrome P450 enzymes. Pregnancy and Lactation Should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefit justifies the               (≥0.1-<1%): Peripheral coldness. Undesirable Effects (Post-Marketing Surveillance) Seizure, QT interval prolongation, Raynaud’s
food and can be discontinued without dose tapering. Dosing of children/adolescents up to 70 kg body weight: Initiate at a total daily dose   observed in clinical trials among children and adolescents treated with atomoxetine compared to those treated with placebo. Patients           potential risk to the foetus. Due to lack of data, atomoxetine should be avoided during breast-feeding. Driving, etc Use caution when            phenomenon, abnormal liver function tests, jaundice, hepatitis, suicide-related events, aggression, hostility, emotional lability, priapism.
of approximately 0.5mg/kg and maintain for a minimum of 7 days prior to upward dose titration according to clinical response and             who are being treated for ADHD should be carefully monitored for the appearance or worsening of suicide-related behaviour, hostility,          driving or operating hazardous machinery. Undesirable Effects (Clinical Trial Reporting) Children and Adolescents Mild to moderate               For full details of these and other side-effects, please see the Summary of Product Characteristics, which is available at
tolerability. The recommended maintenance dose is approximately 1.2mg/kg/day. The safety of single doses over 1.8mg/kg/day and               and emotional lability. Introduce with caution in patients with a history of seizure. Discontinuation of atomoxetine should be considered      gastro-intestinal disturbance (abdominal pain, decreased appetite, nausea) and sedation are the most common adverse events but                   http://emc.medicines.org.uk/. Legal Category POM Marketing Authorisation Numbers 00006/0375, 00006/0376, 00006/0377,
total daily doses above 1.8mg/kg have not been systematically evaluated. Dosing of children/adolescents over 70 kg body weight:              in any patient developing a seizure or if there is an increase in seizure frequency where no other cause is identified. As with other          seldom lead to drug discontinuation as the effects are usually transient and tolerable. Some patients lose weight early in therapy. With         00006/0378, 00006/0379 Basic NHS Cost £15.02 per pack of 7 (10mg, 18mg, 25mg, 40mg), £60.06 per pack of 28 (10mg, 18mg,
Initiate at a total daily dose of 40mg and maintain for a minimum of 7 days prior to upward dose titration according to clinical response    psychotropic medications, the possibility of rare, serious psychiatric adverse events cannot be excluded. Interactions Should not be           continued treatment, differences in growth (height and weight) are clinically insignificant. In adult and paediatric clinical trials, patients   25mg, 40mg, 60mg). Date of Preparation or Last Review January 2007 Full Prescribing Information is Available From Eli Lilly and
and tolerability. The recommended maintenance dose is 80mg. The maximum recommended total daily dose in children and                         used in combination with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and should not be used within 2 weeks of discontinuing therapy with              experienced mild increases in heart rate and blood pressure. The following is based on data from clinical trials in child and adolescent         Company Limited Lilly House, Priestley Road Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG24 9NL Telephone: Basingstoke (01256) 315 999
adolescents over 70 kg and adults is 100mg. For patients with a known poor metaboliser genotype (CYP2D6 poor metabolisers), a lower          a MAOI. Treatment with a MAOI should not be initiated within 2 weeks of discontinuing atomoxetine. Dose adjustment and slower                  patients: Very common (≥10%): Appetite decreased, abdominal pain, vomiting. Common (≥1-<10%): Influenza, anorexia (loss of                       *STRATTERA (atomoxetine) is a trademark of Eli Lilly and Company.
starting dose and slower up titration of the dose may be considered. Special Populations Doses may need to be modified in patients           titration of atomoxetine may be necessary in those patients who are also taking CYP2D6 inhibitor drugs (eg, SSRIs, quinidine,                  appetite), early morning awakening, irritability, mood swings, dizziness, somnolence, mydriasis, constipation, dyspepsia, nausea,
with hepatic insufficiency or renal disease. Atomoxetine should not be used in children under 6 years of age. Contra-indications             terbinafine). Caution is advised when combining atomoxetine with potent inhibitors of cytochrome P450 enzymes other than CYP2D6                dermatitis, pruritus, rash, fatigue, weight decreased. Uncommon (≥0.1-<1%): Suicide-related events, aggression, hostility, emotional                                  Information about adverse event reporting can be found at www.yellowcard.gov.uk
Hypersensitivity to atomoxetine or any of the excipients. Should not be used in patients with narrow angle glaucoma. Warnings and            in patients who are poor CYP2D6 metabolisers. Atomoxetine should be administered with caution to patients being treated with high              lability, palpitations, sinus tachycardia. In trials lasting up to ten weeks, weight loss was more pronounced in poor metabolisers. Adults                      Adverse events should also be reported to Eli Lilly and Company Limited (Tel. no. 0870 240 1125)
Special Precautions Uncommonly, allergic reactions have been reported. Use with caution in patients with congenital or acquired long         dose nebulised or systemically administered (oral or intravenous) salbutamol (or other beta2 agonists) because the action of salbutamol        Adverse events reported most frequently were gastro-intestinal or genitourinary. Urinary retention or urinary hesitancy in adults should
The changing face of
                                                            The changing face of
                                                         ADHD in young people –
                                                         ADHD in young people –
                                                            are their emerging
                                                              are their emerging
                                                             needs being met?
                                                               needs being met?




Prescribing information can be found on the back cover
Primary to Secondary                                                                  Functional
Primary to Secondary                                                                    Academic
                                                                                                                                                     The changing nature
                                                                                                                                                     The changing nature
                                                                                                                             Psychosocial
                                                                                          performance,

 school
School a life-changing transition                                                         social skills,
                                                                                          disruptive/
                                                                                          inappropriate                       Parent / sibling
                                                                                                                                                     of ADHD
                                                                                                                                                     of ADHD ng people
                                                                                                                              relationships,
                                                                                          behaviour
                                                                                                                              difficulty forming /                             in you
                                                                                                                              keeping friendships
  *   This transition is a key time for personal and social development1
                                                                                                                                                     *   Hyperactive symptoms become less                *   Instead, psychosocial issues have a

  *   Young people will experience:1
         • changes in emotional development
                                                                                                                                                         of a problem

                                                                                                                                                         …the actual symptoms of the original
                                                                                                                                                                                                             significant impact

                                                                                                                                                                                                             ‘…ADHD symptoms may decrease with
         • changes in personal identity
         • changes in cognitive capacity
                                                                                                              The added                                  hyperactive syndrome are less problematic
                                                                                                                                                         relative to other psychosocial outcomes in
                                                                                                                                                                                                             advancing age (and/or pubertal onset), but
                                                                                                                                                                                                             fewer symptoms may be associated with greater
                                                                                                                                                         adolescence i.e. low self-esteem, poor school
         • puberty                                                                                         problems facing                               performance and poor peer relationships8
                                                                                                                                                                                                             degrees of impairment than was the case in
                                                                                                                                                                                                             childhood’
      as well as growing independence and responsibility
                                                                                                            young people                                                                                     Willoughby M, 200310




  ‘Failure to establish appropriate behaviour, learning styles and friendships
                                                                                                            with ADHD3-9
  in the first year of secondary school may have potentially serious
  consequences for children’s broader psychosocial development’
                                                             Thompson A, 20032
                                                                                                                                                         These changing
                                                                                                                                                         symptoms cause a new
                                                                                 Self-esteem                                                             set of problems for young
                                                                                                                              Emotio                     people with ADHD
  The transition to secondary school places new
                                                                                   Self-belief,
                                                                                  perception
                                                                                                of
                                                                                                                                           nal
                                                                                  interaction                                 Self-regulat
  pressures on young people with ADHD – an ideal                                                with                                       ing
                                                                                                                              emotional state
                                                                                  others                                                       s,
  time to re-evaluate patients and their treatment                                                                            inability to expr
                                                                                                                                               ess
                                                                                                                              their true
                                                                                                                              personality
Preparation of Vidaza
Cover 1                                                                                                                       Cover 2   Back Cover 2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Back Cover 1


                                                                                                                                            Prescribe Epipen twin pack for                                                                                                                             Prescribe Epipen twin pack for
                                                                                                                                            your at risk patients                                                                                                                                      your at risk patients
                                                                                                                                            Epipen Twin Pack contains 0.3mg adrenaline for adults and                                                                                                  Epipen Twin Pack contains 0.3mg adrenaline for adults and
                                                                                                                                            children over 30kg in weight                                                                                                                               children over 30kg in weight
                                                                                                                                            Epipen Junior Twin Pack contains 0.15mg adrenaline for                                                                                                     Epipen Junior Twin Pack contains 0.15mg adrenaline for

                                                                    You need the                                                            children up to 30kg in weight                                                                                                                              children up to 30kg in weight


          Often just one
                                                                                                                                            EpiPen®Auto-Injector abbreviated prescribing information. Please                                                                                           EpiPen®Auto-Injector abbreviated prescribing information. Please
                                                                                                                                            refer to the Summary of Product Characteristics before prescribing.                                                                                        refer to the Summary of Product Characteristics before prescribing.
                                                                                                                                            Presentation: EpiPen delivers a single dose of 0.3mg of adrenaline BP                                                                                      Presentation: EpiPen delivers a single dose of 0.3mg of adrenaline BP



                                                                    other half to
                                                                                                                                            1:1000 (0.3ml)in a sterile solution. EpiPen Jr. delivers a single dose of                                                       children                   1:1000 (0.3ml)in a sterile solution. EpiPen Jr. delivers a single dose of                                                       children
                                                                                                                                            0.15mg adrenaline BP 1:2000 (0.3ml) in a sterile solution. 1.7ml of                                                15-30kg body weight and 0.3mg           0.15mg adrenaline BP 1:2000 (0.3ml) in a sterile solution. 1.7ml of                                                15-30kg body weight and 0.3mg
                                                                                                                                            adrenaline remains in the auto-injector after activation. Uses:                     (EpiPen) adrenaline for children >30kg body weight, or at the          adrenaline remains in the auto-injector after activation. Uses:                     (EpiPen) adrenaline for children >30kg body weight, or at the
                                                                                                                                            Adrenaline is considered the first-line drug of choice for allergic         discretionof the physician. EpiPen should only be injected into the            Adrenaline is considered the first-line drug of choice for allergic         discretionof the physician. EpiPen should only be injected into the



           is only half                                                                                                                     emergencies. Adrenaline effectively reverses the symptoms of rhinitis,      anterolateral aspect of the thigh. Contra-indications: There are no            emergencies. Adrenaline effectively reverses the symptoms of rhinitis,      anterolateral aspect of the thigh. Contra-indications: There are no
                                                                                                                                            urticaria, bronchospasm and hypotension. The strong vasoconstrictor         absolute contra-indications to the use of adrenaline in alife threatening      urticaria, bronchospasm and hypotension. The strong vasoconstrictor         absolute contra-indications to the use of adrenaline in alife threatening
                                                                                                                                            action of adrenaline, through its effect on alpha adrenergic receptors,     situation. Warnings: Avoid the risk of inadvertent intravascular               action of adrenaline, through its effect on alpha adrenergic receptors,     situation. Warnings: Avoid the risk of inadvertent intravascular



                                                                      solve the                                                             acts quickly to counter vasodilation and increased vascular                 injection. DO NOT INJECT INTO THE BUTTOCKS. Accidental injection               acts quickly to counter vasodilation and increased vascular                 injection. DO NOT INJECT INTO THE BUTTOCKS. Accidental injection
                                                                                                                                            permeability which can lead to loss ofintravascular fluid volume and        into the hands or feet may result in loss of blood flow to the affected        permeability which can lead to loss ofintravascular fluid volume and        into the hands or feet may result in loss of blood flow to the affected
                                                                                                                                            hypotension during anaphylactic reactions. Adrenaline, through its          areas. Precautions: Patients must be instructed in the proper use of           hypotension during anaphylactic reactions. Adrenaline, through its          areas. Precautions: Patients must be instructed in the proper use of
                                                                                                                                            action on beta receptors on bronchial smooth muscles, causes                EpiPen. Use with extreme caution in patients with heart disease and            action on beta receptors on bronchial smooth muscles, causes                EpiPen. Use with extreme caution in patients with heart disease and



             the story                                                                                                                      relaxation which alleviates wheezing and dyspnoea. Adrenaline also          those taking digitalis, mercurial diuretic or quinidine. The effects of        relaxation which alleviates wheezing and dyspnoea. Adrenaline also          those taking digitalis, mercurial diuretic or quinidine. The effects of
                                                                                                                                            alleviates pruritus,urticaria and angioedema and may be effective in        adrenaline may be potentiated by tricyclic antidepressants                     alleviates pruritus,urticaria and angioedema and may be effective in        adrenaline may be potentiated by tricyclic antidepressants
                                                                                                                                            relieving gastrointestinal and genitourinary symptoms associated with       andmonoamine oxidase inhibitors. Adverse events: May include                   relieving gastrointestinal and genitourinary symptoms associated with       andmonoamine oxidase inhibitors. Adverse events: May include



                                                                      problem                                                               anaphylaxis. Indication: EpiPen is intended for immediate self              palpitations, tachycardia, sweating, nausea and vomiting, respiratory          anaphylaxis. Indication: EpiPen is intended for immediate self              palpitations, tachycardia, sweating, nausea and vomiting, respiratory
                                                                                                                                            administration in the emergency treatment of allergic anaphylactic          difficultly, pallor, dizziness, nervousness and anxiety. Legal Category:       administration in the emergency treatment of allergic anaphylactic          difficultly, pallor, dizziness, nervousness and anxiety. Legal Category:
                                                                                                                                            reactions. Anaphylaxis may be caused by insect stings or bites, foods,      POM. Basic NHS Cost: EpiPen and EpiPen Jr. are available as single             reactions. Anaphylaxis may be caused by insect stings or bites, foods,      POM. Basic NHS Cost: EpiPen and EpiPen Jr. are available as single
                                                                                                                                            drugs and other allergens as well asidiopathic or exercise-induced          unit doses at £28.05 each. EpiPen andEpiPen Jr. are also available as          drugs and other allergens as well asidiopathic or exercise-induced          unit doses at £28.05 each. EpiPen andEpiPen Jr. are also available as
                                                                                                                                            anaphylaxis. Reactions may occur within minutes of exposure and             twin packs; two single unitdoses at £56.10. Marketing Authorisation            anaphylaxis. Reactions may occur within minutes of exposure and             twin packs; two single unitdoses at £56.10. Marketing Authorisation
                                                                                                                                            consist of flushing, syncope, tachycardia, faint or unobtainable pulse      Numbers: EpiPen Auto-Injector 10085/0012. EpiPen Jr. Auto-                     consist of flushing, syncope, tachycardia, faint or unobtainable pulse      Numbers: EpiPen Auto-Injector 10085/0012. EpiPen Jr. Auto-
                                                                                                                                            associated with a fall in blood pressure, convulsions, vomiting,            Injector10085/0013. Marketing Authorisation holder: ALK-AbellóA/S,             associated with a fall in blood pressure, convulsions, vomiting,            Injector10085/0013. Marketing Authorisation holder: ALK-AbellóA/S,
                                                                                                                                            diarrhoea and abdominal cramps, involuntary voiding, wheezing,              Bøge Alle 6-8, DK-2970, Hørsholm, Denmark. Telephone:+45 4574                  diarrhoea and abdominal cramps, involuntary voiding, wheezing,              Bøge Alle 6-8, DK-2970, Hørsholm, Denmark. Telephone:+45 4574
                                                                                                                                            dyspnoea due to laryngeal spasm, pruritus, rashes, urticaria                7445 Date of last revision: August 2005. Customer contact: ALK-                dyspnoea due to laryngeal spasm, pruritus, rashes, urticaria                7445 Date of last revision: August 2005. Customer contact: ALK-
                                                                                                                                            orangioedema. Dosage and Administration: ADULTS: Self                       Abelló Ltd, 1 Tealgate, Hungerford, Berkshire,RG17 0YT, United                 orangioedema. Dosage and Administration: ADULTS: Self                       Abelló Ltd, 1 Tealgate, Hungerford, Berkshire,RG17 0YT, United
                                                                                                                                            administration of 0.3mg adrenaline (EpiPen) intramuscularly.                Kingdom. Telephone: 01488 686016. Website: www.epipen.co.uk or                 administration of 0.3mg adrenaline (EpiPen) intramuscularly.                Kingdom. Telephone: 01488 686016. Website: www.epipen.co.uk or
                                                                                                                                            CHILDREN: The appropriate dosage may be 0.15mg (EpiPen Jr.)for              www.alk-abello.co.uk                                                           CHILDREN: The appropriate dosage may be 0.15mg (EpiPen Jr.)for              www.alk-abello.co.uk


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       References                                                                  2. Stark BJ, Sullivan TJ. Biphasic and protracted anaphylaxis.
                                                                                                                                                           Information about adverse event reporting can be found at www.yellowcard.gov.uk                                                             1. Korenblat P, Lundic MJ, Danker RE et al. A retrospective study of           J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986; 78(1 Pt 1): 76-83.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          epinephrine administration for anaphylaxis: how many doses are           3. Lieberman P. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2005; 95: 217-226.
                                                                                                                                                             Adverse events should also be reported to ALK-Abelló Ltd. (tel: 01488 686016)                                                                needed? Allergy Asthma Proc 1999; 20(6): 383-6.                          4. Lee JM. Pediatrics 2000; 106: 762-766..




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Information about adverse event reporting can be found at www.yellowcard.gov.uk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Adverse events should also be reported to ALK-Abelló Ltd. (tel: 01488 686016)



           Prescribing information can be found on the back cover    Prescribing information can be found on the back cover                 ALK ABELLO                                                                                                 EpiPen                ®                  TWIN   ALK ABELLO                                                                                                        EpiPen                ®                  TWIN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                PACK                                                                                                                                                              PACK
                                                                                                                                                             Curing Allergy                                                                            Adrenaline (Epinephrine) Auto-Injector                           Curing Allergy                                                                                   Adrenaline (Epinephrine) Auto-Injector
Inside spread 1                                                                                                                                                                                                             Inside spread 2


                                                                                                   Hospital:
                                                                                             Ambulance despatched

      One of your patients                                                                                                                                                            Pam was one of
        has just had an                                                                                                                                                                 her doctor’s
     anaphylactic reaction.                                                                        Delay: Delivery van
                                                                                                     blocking road                                                                    at risk patients
                      Has she got everything that                                                                                                                             So she had everything
                       she needs?                                                                                                                                             she needed
                        Pam is allergic to nuts. She also has asthma. She’s                                                                                                   ● Patients with:
                      had reactions before but not as bad as this. She can
                  feel her throat tightening and is having difficulty breathing.
                                                                                                                               The answer was simple                           - a previous history of food induced symptoms
                                                                                                       Delay: Road closed                                                      - even mild food symptoms but concurrent asthma are
     Still, she knows what to do and she’s already given herself an
     adrenaline injection and phoned for an ambulance.
                                                                                                      find alternative route
                                                                                                                                   - Epipen Twin Pack                            particularly at risk
                                                                                                                                                                               - non-food allergies
     But now fifteen minutes have passed and she’s not feeling any better.
     The ambulance hasn’t arrived and she’s starting to feel panicky.                                                                                                          - a history of anaphylactic reactions

     What Pam doesn’t know is that:                                                She just needs some                         Delay: Heavy rush
                                                                                                                                                                              need Epipen Twin Pack. Carrying two auto-injectors can improve
                                                                                                                                                                              outcomes.
                                                                                                                                  hour traffic
     ● 35% of anaphylactic reactions require more than one dose to reverse
       symptoms1
     ● the incidence of biphasic reactions may vary from 1% to as many as
                                                                                   more time. But how?                                             Patient has been waiting
                                                                                                                                                    15 minutes because of
                                                                                                                                                                              By the time the ambulance arrived, Pam had used her second
                                                                                                                                                                              Epipen and her symptoms had subsided. It had given her the extra
                                                                                                                                                     delayed ambulance        time that each at risk patient may need one day.
       20% of episodes2-4
     ● the ambulance is stuck in traffic

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C Conway Portfolio 2009

  • 1. Weight Loss Surgery Life changing more ways than one Being overweight can cause all sorts of health problems, and the more overweight you are the more serious they can be. If you’ve tried everything to lose weight, and nothing has really worked for long, weight loss surgery could be the solution for you. Experts in weight loss surgery At your local BMI hospital, you will receive personal ongoing care and support from a team of specialists before, during and long after treatment to help you stay healthy and achieve the best possible results. Come and see us soon - and change your life for the better. Telephone: 0800 404 66 95 www.bmiweightloss.co.uk
  • 2. Early detection of potential health problems through health screening can reduce sickness absence and make big savings for your business. Experts in Health Assessment Intelligent Health from BMI, the UK’s largest independent healthcare provider, offers a choice of 5 different levels of cost-effective health screening for all your employees. To find out which one would benefit your business the most, call us on 0808 101 0366 or email business@bmihealthcare.co.uk After all, a healthy team is a productive team.
  • 3. Reliable protection that fits her lifestyle Look after her bones so she can enjoy the things in life that make her feel good ibandronic acid Supporting her every step of the way Prescribing information ing requirements. Pregnancy/Lactation: Do not use. Side effects: Bonviva® (ibandronic acid) 150mg tablet. See SmPC before prescribing. Indication: See SmPC for full details. Common: Dyspepsia, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, flatulence, Treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women at increased risk of fracture. A reduction reflux, oesophagitis, headache, influenza-like syndrome, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia, rash, mus- in the risk of vertebral fractures has been demonstrated, efficacy on femoral neck fractures has cle cramp, musculoskeletal pain/stiffness. Rare but potentially serious: angio-edema and hyper- not been established. Dosage and administration: 150mg once monthly, swallowed sensitivity reactions. Osteonecrosis of the jaw has been reported with IV and oral bisphospho- whole whilst sitting or standing with plain water after overnight (>6 hours) fast. Maintain fast nates. Legal Category: POM. Presentation and Basic NHS Cost: Oral - Bonviva (including other medications), do not lie down for 1 hour after administration. Contra-indi- 150mg tablet blister pack x 1 £21.45, 150mg tablet blister pack x 3 £64.35. MA Nos: cations: Hypocalcaemia, hypersensitivity to any ingredient. Precautions: Treat hypocal- EU/1/03/265/003, EU/1/03/265/004. MA Holder: Roche Registration Limited, 6 caemia and other disturbances of bone and mineral metabolism before starting Bonviva. Ensure Falcon Way, Shire Park, Welwyn Garden City AL7 1TW, United Kingdom. Bonviva is a registered adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D. Not recommended if creatinine clearance <30ml/min trade mark.Date of Preparation: September 2006. or if serum creatinine >200Ìmol/l (2.3mg/dl). Potential for oropharyngeal ulceration and Information about adverse event reporting can be found at upper GI disturbance. Follow dosing instructions especially if there is a history of prolonged www.yellowcard.gov.uk Adverse events should be reported oesophageal transit time. Caution with NSAIDs. Invasive dental procedures should be avoided in to Roche products Limited. patients receiving bisphosphonates if possible. Interactions: Metabolic interactions are consid- Please contact UK Drug Safety Centre on: 01707 367554. ered unlikely as ibandronic acid does not inhibit major hepatic P450 isoenzymes. Observe fast- Date of preparation: November 2007
  • 4. Actively protects and supports bones 1 where it matters most Bonviva belle: Margaret, 56 january february march april may june july august september october november december Prescribing information Bonviva® (ibandronic acid) 150mg tablet. See SmPC before prescribing. Indication: Treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women at increased risk of fracture. A reduction in the risk of vertebral fractures has been demonstrated, efficacy on femoral neck fractures has not been established. Dosage and administration: 150mg once monthly, swallowed whole whilst sitting or standing with plain water after overnight (>6 hours) fast. Bonviva gives her reassurance for her Maintain fast (including other medications), do not lie down for 1 hour after administration. Contra-indications: Hypocalcaemia, hypersensitivity to any ingredient. Precautions: Treat hypocalcaemia and other disturbances of bone and mineral metabolism before starting Bonviva. Ensure adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D. Not recommended if creatinine clearance <30ml/min or if serum creatinine >200Ìmol/l (2.3mg/dl). Potential for osteoporosis, so now all she has to worry oropharyngeal ulceration and upper GI disturbance. Follow dosing instructions especially if there is a history of prolonged oesophageal transit time. Caution with NSAIDs. Invasive dental procedures should be avoided in patients receiving bisphosphonates if possible. Interactions: Metabolic interactions are considered unlikely as ibandronic acid does not inhibit major hepatic P450 isoenzymes. Observe fasting requirements. Pregnancy/Lactation: Do not about is winning first prize for her daffs use. Side effects: See SmPC for full details. Common: Dyspepsia, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, flatulence, reflux, oesophagitis, headache, influen- za-like syndrome, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia, rash, muscle cramp, musculoskeletal pain/stiffness. Rare but potentially serious: angio-edema and hyper- sensitivity reactions. Osteonecrosis of the jaw has been reported with IV and oral bisphosphonates. Legal Category: POM. Presentation and Basic at the village show NHS Cost: Oral - Bonviva 150mg tablet blister pack x 1 £21.45, 150mg tablet blister pack x 3 £64.35. MA Nos: EU/1/03/265/003, EU/1/03/265/004. MA Holder: Roche Registration Limited, 6 Falcon Way, Shire Park, Welwyn Garden City AL7 1TW, United Kingdom. Bonviva is a registered trade mark. Date of Preparation: September 2006. Reference: 1. Bonviva 150mg Summary of Product Characteristics, October 2006. Information about adverse event reporting can be found at www.yellowcard.gov.uk Adverse events should be reported to Roche products Limited. Please contact UK Drug Safety Centre on: 01707 367554. Date of preparation: November 2007. ibandronic acid Providing strength from within
  • 5. Gimme 5 Just one of the devastating effects of RSV is the demand it places on paediatric beds - at a local cost of over £100,000 per year. With Synagis, just five injections can help to keep RSV at arms length. It’s worth thinking about. The impact of RSV demands it
  • 6. 5 simple steps to preventing RSV. Just one of the devastating effects of RSV is the demand it places on paediatric beds - at a local cost of over £100,000 per year. With Synagis, just five injections can help to stamp out RSV. It’s worth thinking about. The impact of RSV demands it
  • 7. Brandwriting PAN Advertising Ltd. Eton House 18-24 Paradise Road Richmond upon Thames Surrey TW9 1SE Tel: 020 8948 2020 Fax: 020 8948 8181 www.pancomms.com
  • 8. pen wide with AquaFresh Isoactive
  • 9. FOR PERSONAL GROWTH AND UNDERSTANDING
  • 10. sratch Scratch beneath beneath the surface… the surface... He’s not in any trouble but his relationship with his family is strained AreAre his emerging needs beingneeds his emerging met? being met? STRATTERA*▼(ATOMOXETINE) ABBREVIATED PRESCRIBING INFORMATION Presentation Hard capsules: 10mg, 18mg, 25mg, QT or a family history of QT prolongation. Discontinue in patients with jaundice or laboratory evidence of liver injury, and do not restart. on the cardiovascular system can be potentiated. There is the potential for an increased risk of QT interval prolongation when be considered potentially related to atomoxetine. No serious safety concerns were observed during acute or long-term treatment. The 40mg, or 60mg atomoxetine. Uses Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children 6 years of age and older, Use with caution in patients with hypertension, tachycardia, or other cardiovascular disease. Pulse and blood pressure should be atomoxetine is administered with other QT prolonging drugs, (such as neuroleptics, class IA and III anti-arrhythmics, moxifloxacin, following data is from clinical trials in adults: Very common (≥10%): Appetite decreased, insomnia, dry mouth, nausea. Common (≥1- and in adolescents, as part of a comprehensive treatment programme. Treatment must be initiated by a specialist in the treatment of measured periodically while on therapy. Growth and development should be monitored during treatment with atomoxetine. erythromycin, methadone, mefloquine, tricyclic antidepressants, lithium, or cisapride) drugs that cause electrolyte imbalance (such as <10%): Early morning awakening, libido decreased, sleep disorder, dizziness, middle insomnia, sinus headache, palpitations, ADHD. In adolescents whose symptoms persist into adulthood and who have shown clear benefit from treatment, it may be appropriate Consideration should be given to dose reduction or interrupting therapy in patients who are not growing or gaining weight satisfactorily. thiazide diuretics), and drugs that inhibit CYP2D6. Caution is advised with concomitant use of medicinal drugs which are known to lower tachycardia, hot flushes, abdominal pain, constipation, dyspepsia, flatulence, dermatitis, sweating increase, difficulty in micturition, to continue treatment into adulthood. When continuing atomoxetine beyond 1 year, re-evaluation of the need for therapy is Patients requiring long-term therapy should be carefully monitored. Suicide-related behaviour (suicide attempts and suicidal ideation) the seizure threshold (such as antidepressants, neuroleptics, mefloquine, bupropion, or tramadol). Atomoxetine should be used urinary hesitation, urinary retention, dysmenorrhoea, ejaculation disorder, ejaculation failure, erectile disturbance, impotence, recommended. Initiation in adults is not appropriate. Dosage and Administration For oral use, administered as a single daily dose in has been reported in patients treated with atomoxetine. In double-blind clinical trials, suicide-related behaviours occurred at a frequency cautiously with pressor agents and drugs that affect noradrenaline. Atomoxetine did not cause clinically significant inhibition or induction menstruation irregular, orgasm abnormal, prostatitis, fatigue, lethargy, rigors, weight decreased. Uncommon (≥0.1-<1%): Peripheral the morning, with or without food. Some patients may benefit from taking it twice daily in divided doses. May be taken with or without of 0.44% in atomoxetine-treated patients, with no events in the placebo group. Hostility and emotional lability were more frequently of cytochrome P450 enzymes. Pregnancy and Lactation Should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefit justifies the coldness. Undesirable Effects (Post-Marketing Surveillance) Seizure, QT interval prolongation, Raynaud’s phenomenon, abnormal food and can be discontinued without dose tapering. Dosing of children/adolescents up to 70 kg body weight: Initiate at a total daily dose observed in clinical trials among children and adolescents treated with atomoxetine compared to those treated with placebo. Patients potential risk to the foetus. Due to lack of data, atomoxetine should be avoided during breast-feeding. Driving, etc Use caution when liver function tests, jaundice, hepatitis, suicide-related events, aggression, hostility, emotional lability, priapism. For full details of these of approximately 0.5mg/kg and maintain for a minimum of 7 days prior to upward dose titration according to clinical response and who are being treated for ADHD should be carefully monitored for the appearance or worsening of suicide-related behaviour, hostility, driving or operating hazardous machinery. Undesirable Effects (Clinical Trial Reporting) Children and Adolescents Mild to moderate and other side-effects, please see the Summary of Product Characteristics, which is available at http://emc.medicines.org.uk/. Legal tolerability. The recommended maintenance dose is approximately 1.2mg/kg/day. The safety of single doses over 1.8mg/kg/day and and emotional lability. Introduce with caution in patients with a history of seizure. Discontinuation of atomoxetine should be considered gastro-intestinal disturbance (abdominal pain, decreased appetite, nausea) and sedation are the most common adverse events but Category POM Marketing Authorisation Numbers 00006/0375, 00006/0376, 00006/0377, 00006/0378, 00006/0379 Basic NHS Cost total daily doses above 1.8mg/kg have not been systematically evaluated. Dosing of children/adolescents over 70 kg body weight: in any patient developing a seizure or if there is an increase in seizure frequency where no other cause is identified. As with other seldom lead to drug discontinuation as the effects are usually transient and tolerable. Some patients lose weight early in therapy. With £15.02 per pack of 7 (10mg, 18mg, 25mg, 40mg), £60.06 per pack of 28 (10mg, 18mg, 25mg, 40mg, 60mg). Date of Preparation or Initiate at a total daily dose of 40mg and maintain for a minimum of 7 days prior to upward dose titration according to clinical response psychotropic medications, the possibility of rare, serious psychiatric adverse events cannot be excluded. Interactions Should not be continued treatment, differences in growth (height and weight) are clinically insignificant. In adult and paediatric clinical trials, patients Last Review January 2007 Full Prescribing Information is Available From Eli Lilly and Company Limited Lilly House, Priestley Road and tolerability. The recommended maintenance dose is 80mg. The maximum recommended total daily dose in children and used in combination with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and should not be used within 2 weeks of discontinuing therapy with experienced mild increases in heart rate and blood pressure. The following is based on data from clinical trials in child and adolescent Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG24 9NL Telephone: Basingstoke (01256) 315 999 *STRATTERA (atomoxetine) is a trademark of Eli Lilly adolescents over 70 kg and adults is 100mg. For patients with a known poor metaboliser genotype (CYP2D6 poor metabolisers), a lower a MAOI. Treatment with a MAOI should not be initiated within 2 weeks of discontinuing atomoxetine. Dose adjustment and slower patients: Very common (≥10%): Appetite decreased, abdominal pain, vomiting. Common (≥1-<10%): Influenza, anorexia (loss of and Company. starting dose and slower up titration of the dose may be considered. Special Populations Doses may need to be modified in patients titration of atomoxetine may be necessary in those patients who are also taking CYP2D6 inhibitor drugs (eg, SSRIs, quinidine, appetite), early morning awakening, irritability, mood swings, dizziness, somnolence, mydriasis, constipation, dyspepsia, nausea, with hepatic insufficiency or renal disease. Atomoxetine should not be used in children under 6 years of age. Contra-indications terbinafine). Caution is advised when combining atomoxetine with potent inhibitors of cytochrome P450 enzymes other than CYP2D6 dermatitis, pruritus, rash, fatigue, weight decreased. Uncommon (≥0.1-<1%): Suicide-related events, aggression, hostility, emotional Information about adverse event reporting can be found at www.yellowcard.gov.uk Hypersensitivity to atomoxetine or any of the excipients. Should not be used in patients with narrow angle glaucoma. Warnings and in patients who are poor CYP2D6 metabolisers. Atomoxetine should be administered with caution to patients being treated with high lability, palpitations, sinus tachycardia. In trials lasting up to ten weeks, weight loss was more pronounced in poor metabolisers. Adults Adverse events should also be reported to Eli Lilly and Company Limited (Tel. no. 0870 240 1125) Special Precautions Uncommonly, allergic reactions have been reported. Use with caution in patients with congenital or acquired long dose nebulised or systemically administered (oral or intravenous) salbutamol (or other beta2 agonists) because the action of salbutamol Adverse events reported most frequently were gastro-intestinal or genitourinary. Urinary retention or urinary hesitancy in adults should
  • 11. well adjusted and coping? Well adjusted and coping? He seems to be doing OK at school, but is he really reaching his potential? Are his emerging needs Are his emerging needs being met? being met? STRATTERA*▼(ATOMOXETINE) ABBREVIATED PRESCRIBING INFORMATION Presentation Hard capsules: 10mg, 18mg, 25mg, QT or a family history of QT prolongation. Discontinue in patients with jaundice or laboratory evidence of liver injury, and do not restart. on the cardiovascular system can be potentiated. There is the potential for an increased risk of QT interval prolongation when be considered potentially related to atomoxetine. No serious safety concerns were observed during acute or long- 40mg, or 60mg atomoxetine. Uses Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children 6 years of age and older, Use with caution in patients with hypertension, tachycardia, or other cardiovascular disease. Pulse and blood pressure should be atomoxetine is administered with other QT prolonging drugs, (such as neuroleptics, class IA and III anti-arrhythmics, moxifloxacin, term treatment. The following data is from clinical trials in adults: Very common (≥10%): Appetite decreased, insomnia, dry and in adolescents, as part of a comprehensive treatment programme. Treatment must be initiated by a specialist in the treatment of measured periodically while on therapy. Growth and development should be monitored during treatment with atomoxetine. erythromycin, methadone, mefloquine, tricyclic antidepressants, lithium, or cisapride) drugs that cause electrolyte imbalance (such as mouth, nausea. Common (≥1-<10%): Early morning awakening, libido decreased, sleep disorder, dizziness, middle insomnia, ADHD. In adolescents whose symptoms persist into adulthood and who have shown clear benefit from treatment, it may be appropriate Consideration should be given to dose reduction or interrupting therapy in patients who are not growing or gaining weight satisfactorily. thiazide diuretics), and drugs that inhibit CYP2D6. Caution is advised with concomitant use of medicinal drugs which are known to lower sinus headache, palpitations, tachycardia, hot flushes, abdominal pain, constipation, dyspepsia, flatulence, dermatitis, sweating to continue treatment into adulthood. When continuing atomoxetine beyond 1 year, re-evaluation of the need for therapy is Patients requiring long-term therapy should be carefully monitored. Suicide-related behaviour (suicide attempts and suicidal ideation) the seizure threshold (such as antidepressants, neuroleptics, mefloquine, bupropion, or tramadol). Atomoxetine should be used increase, difficulty in micturition, urinary hesitation, urinary retention, dysmenorrhoea, ejaculation disorder, ejaculation failure, erectile recommended. Initiation in adults is not appropriate. Dosage and Administration For oral use, administered as a single daily dose in has been reported in patients treated with atomoxetine. In double-blind clinical trials, suicide-related behaviours occurred at a frequency cautiously with pressor agents and drugs that affect noradrenaline. Atomoxetine did not cause clinically significant inhibition or induction disturbance, impotence, menstruation irregular, orgasm abnormal, prostatitis, fatigue, lethargy, rigors, weight decreased. Uncommon the morning, with or without food. Some patients may benefit from taking it twice daily in divided doses. May be taken with or without of 0.44% in atomoxetine-treated patients, with no events in the placebo group. Hostility and emotional lability were more frequently of cytochrome P450 enzymes. Pregnancy and Lactation Should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefit justifies the (≥0.1-<1%): Peripheral coldness. Undesirable Effects (Post-Marketing Surveillance) Seizure, QT interval prolongation, Raynaud’s food and can be discontinued without dose tapering. Dosing of children/adolescents up to 70 kg body weight: Initiate at a total daily dose observed in clinical trials among children and adolescents treated with atomoxetine compared to those treated with placebo. Patients potential risk to the foetus. Due to lack of data, atomoxetine should be avoided during breast-feeding. Driving, etc Use caution when phenomenon, abnormal liver function tests, jaundice, hepatitis, suicide-related events, aggression, hostility, emotional lability, priapism. of approximately 0.5mg/kg and maintain for a minimum of 7 days prior to upward dose titration according to clinical response and who are being treated for ADHD should be carefully monitored for the appearance or worsening of suicide-related behaviour, hostility, driving or operating hazardous machinery. Undesirable Effects (Clinical Trial Reporting) Children and Adolescents Mild to moderate For full details of these and other side-effects, please see the Summary of Product Characteristics, which is available at tolerability. The recommended maintenance dose is approximately 1.2mg/kg/day. The safety of single doses over 1.8mg/kg/day and and emotional lability. Introduce with caution in patients with a history of seizure. Discontinuation of atomoxetine should be considered gastro-intestinal disturbance (abdominal pain, decreased appetite, nausea) and sedation are the most common adverse events but http://emc.medicines.org.uk/. Legal Category POM Marketing Authorisation Numbers 00006/0375, 00006/0376, 00006/0377, total daily doses above 1.8mg/kg have not been systematically evaluated. Dosing of children/adolescents over 70 kg body weight: in any patient developing a seizure or if there is an increase in seizure frequency where no other cause is identified. As with other seldom lead to drug discontinuation as the effects are usually transient and tolerable. Some patients lose weight early in therapy. With 00006/0378, 00006/0379 Basic NHS Cost £15.02 per pack of 7 (10mg, 18mg, 25mg, 40mg), £60.06 per pack of 28 (10mg, 18mg, Initiate at a total daily dose of 40mg and maintain for a minimum of 7 days prior to upward dose titration according to clinical response psychotropic medications, the possibility of rare, serious psychiatric adverse events cannot be excluded. Interactions Should not be continued treatment, differences in growth (height and weight) are clinically insignificant. In adult and paediatric clinical trials, patients 25mg, 40mg, 60mg). Date of Preparation or Last Review January 2007 Full Prescribing Information is Available From Eli Lilly and and tolerability. The recommended maintenance dose is 80mg. The maximum recommended total daily dose in children and used in combination with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and should not be used within 2 weeks of discontinuing therapy with experienced mild increases in heart rate and blood pressure. The following is based on data from clinical trials in child and adolescent Company Limited Lilly House, Priestley Road Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG24 9NL Telephone: Basingstoke (01256) 315 999 adolescents over 70 kg and adults is 100mg. For patients with a known poor metaboliser genotype (CYP2D6 poor metabolisers), a lower a MAOI. Treatment with a MAOI should not be initiated within 2 weeks of discontinuing atomoxetine. Dose adjustment and slower patients: Very common (≥10%): Appetite decreased, abdominal pain, vomiting. Common (≥1-<10%): Influenza, anorexia (loss of *STRATTERA (atomoxetine) is a trademark of Eli Lilly and Company. starting dose and slower up titration of the dose may be considered. Special Populations Doses may need to be modified in patients titration of atomoxetine may be necessary in those patients who are also taking CYP2D6 inhibitor drugs (eg, SSRIs, quinidine, appetite), early morning awakening, irritability, mood swings, dizziness, somnolence, mydriasis, constipation, dyspepsia, nausea, with hepatic insufficiency or renal disease. Atomoxetine should not be used in children under 6 years of age. Contra-indications terbinafine). Caution is advised when combining atomoxetine with potent inhibitors of cytochrome P450 enzymes other than CYP2D6 dermatitis, pruritus, rash, fatigue, weight decreased. Uncommon (≥0.1-<1%): Suicide-related events, aggression, hostility, emotional Information about adverse event reporting can be found at www.yellowcard.gov.uk Hypersensitivity to atomoxetine or any of the excipients. Should not be used in patients with narrow angle glaucoma. Warnings and in patients who are poor CYP2D6 metabolisers. Atomoxetine should be administered with caution to patients being treated with high lability, palpitations, sinus tachycardia. In trials lasting up to ten weeks, weight loss was more pronounced in poor metabolisers. Adults Adverse events should also be reported to Eli Lilly and Company Limited (Tel. no. 0870 240 1125) Special Precautions Uncommonly, allergic reactions have been reported. Use with caution in patients with congenital or acquired long dose nebulised or systemically administered (oral or intravenous) salbutamol (or other beta2 agonists) because the action of salbutamol Adverse events reported most frequently were gastro-intestinal or genitourinary. Urinary retention or urinary hesitancy in adults should
  • 12. The changing face of The changing face of ADHD in young people – ADHD in young people – are their emerging are their emerging needs being met? needs being met? Prescribing information can be found on the back cover
  • 13. Primary to Secondary Functional Primary to Secondary Academic The changing nature The changing nature Psychosocial performance, school School a life-changing transition social skills, disruptive/ inappropriate Parent / sibling of ADHD of ADHD ng people relationships, behaviour difficulty forming / in you keeping friendships * This transition is a key time for personal and social development1 * Hyperactive symptoms become less * Instead, psychosocial issues have a * Young people will experience:1 • changes in emotional development of a problem …the actual symptoms of the original significant impact ‘…ADHD symptoms may decrease with • changes in personal identity • changes in cognitive capacity The added hyperactive syndrome are less problematic relative to other psychosocial outcomes in advancing age (and/or pubertal onset), but fewer symptoms may be associated with greater adolescence i.e. low self-esteem, poor school • puberty problems facing performance and poor peer relationships8 degrees of impairment than was the case in childhood’ as well as growing independence and responsibility young people Willoughby M, 200310 ‘Failure to establish appropriate behaviour, learning styles and friendships with ADHD3-9 in the first year of secondary school may have potentially serious consequences for children’s broader psychosocial development’ Thompson A, 20032 These changing symptoms cause a new Self-esteem set of problems for young Emotio people with ADHD The transition to secondary school places new Self-belief, perception of nal interaction Self-regulat pressures on young people with ADHD – an ideal with ing emotional state others s, time to re-evaluate patients and their treatment inability to expr ess their true personality
  • 15. Cover 1 Cover 2 Back Cover 2 Back Cover 1 Prescribe Epipen twin pack for Prescribe Epipen twin pack for your at risk patients your at risk patients Epipen Twin Pack contains 0.3mg adrenaline for adults and Epipen Twin Pack contains 0.3mg adrenaline for adults and children over 30kg in weight children over 30kg in weight Epipen Junior Twin Pack contains 0.15mg adrenaline for Epipen Junior Twin Pack contains 0.15mg adrenaline for You need the children up to 30kg in weight children up to 30kg in weight Often just one EpiPen®Auto-Injector abbreviated prescribing information. Please EpiPen®Auto-Injector abbreviated prescribing information. Please refer to the Summary of Product Characteristics before prescribing. refer to the Summary of Product Characteristics before prescribing. Presentation: EpiPen delivers a single dose of 0.3mg of adrenaline BP Presentation: EpiPen delivers a single dose of 0.3mg of adrenaline BP other half to 1:1000 (0.3ml)in a sterile solution. EpiPen Jr. delivers a single dose of children 1:1000 (0.3ml)in a sterile solution. EpiPen Jr. delivers a single dose of children 0.15mg adrenaline BP 1:2000 (0.3ml) in a sterile solution. 1.7ml of 15-30kg body weight and 0.3mg 0.15mg adrenaline BP 1:2000 (0.3ml) in a sterile solution. 1.7ml of 15-30kg body weight and 0.3mg adrenaline remains in the auto-injector after activation. Uses: (EpiPen) adrenaline for children >30kg body weight, or at the adrenaline remains in the auto-injector after activation. Uses: (EpiPen) adrenaline for children >30kg body weight, or at the Adrenaline is considered the first-line drug of choice for allergic discretionof the physician. EpiPen should only be injected into the Adrenaline is considered the first-line drug of choice for allergic discretionof the physician. EpiPen should only be injected into the is only half emergencies. Adrenaline effectively reverses the symptoms of rhinitis, anterolateral aspect of the thigh. Contra-indications: There are no emergencies. Adrenaline effectively reverses the symptoms of rhinitis, anterolateral aspect of the thigh. Contra-indications: There are no urticaria, bronchospasm and hypotension. The strong vasoconstrictor absolute contra-indications to the use of adrenaline in alife threatening urticaria, bronchospasm and hypotension. The strong vasoconstrictor absolute contra-indications to the use of adrenaline in alife threatening action of adrenaline, through its effect on alpha adrenergic receptors, situation. Warnings: Avoid the risk of inadvertent intravascular action of adrenaline, through its effect on alpha adrenergic receptors, situation. Warnings: Avoid the risk of inadvertent intravascular solve the acts quickly to counter vasodilation and increased vascular injection. DO NOT INJECT INTO THE BUTTOCKS. Accidental injection acts quickly to counter vasodilation and increased vascular injection. DO NOT INJECT INTO THE BUTTOCKS. Accidental injection permeability which can lead to loss ofintravascular fluid volume and into the hands or feet may result in loss of blood flow to the affected permeability which can lead to loss ofintravascular fluid volume and into the hands or feet may result in loss of blood flow to the affected hypotension during anaphylactic reactions. Adrenaline, through its areas. Precautions: Patients must be instructed in the proper use of hypotension during anaphylactic reactions. Adrenaline, through its areas. Precautions: Patients must be instructed in the proper use of action on beta receptors on bronchial smooth muscles, causes EpiPen. Use with extreme caution in patients with heart disease and action on beta receptors on bronchial smooth muscles, causes EpiPen. Use with extreme caution in patients with heart disease and the story relaxation which alleviates wheezing and dyspnoea. Adrenaline also those taking digitalis, mercurial diuretic or quinidine. The effects of relaxation which alleviates wheezing and dyspnoea. Adrenaline also those taking digitalis, mercurial diuretic or quinidine. The effects of alleviates pruritus,urticaria and angioedema and may be effective in adrenaline may be potentiated by tricyclic antidepressants alleviates pruritus,urticaria and angioedema and may be effective in adrenaline may be potentiated by tricyclic antidepressants relieving gastrointestinal and genitourinary symptoms associated with andmonoamine oxidase inhibitors. Adverse events: May include relieving gastrointestinal and genitourinary symptoms associated with andmonoamine oxidase inhibitors. Adverse events: May include problem anaphylaxis. Indication: EpiPen is intended for immediate self palpitations, tachycardia, sweating, nausea and vomiting, respiratory anaphylaxis. Indication: EpiPen is intended for immediate self palpitations, tachycardia, sweating, nausea and vomiting, respiratory administration in the emergency treatment of allergic anaphylactic difficultly, pallor, dizziness, nervousness and anxiety. Legal Category: administration in the emergency treatment of allergic anaphylactic difficultly, pallor, dizziness, nervousness and anxiety. Legal Category: reactions. Anaphylaxis may be caused by insect stings or bites, foods, POM. Basic NHS Cost: EpiPen and EpiPen Jr. are available as single reactions. Anaphylaxis may be caused by insect stings or bites, foods, POM. Basic NHS Cost: EpiPen and EpiPen Jr. are available as single drugs and other allergens as well asidiopathic or exercise-induced unit doses at £28.05 each. EpiPen andEpiPen Jr. are also available as drugs and other allergens as well asidiopathic or exercise-induced unit doses at £28.05 each. EpiPen andEpiPen Jr. are also available as anaphylaxis. Reactions may occur within minutes of exposure and twin packs; two single unitdoses at £56.10. Marketing Authorisation anaphylaxis. Reactions may occur within minutes of exposure and twin packs; two single unitdoses at £56.10. Marketing Authorisation consist of flushing, syncope, tachycardia, faint or unobtainable pulse Numbers: EpiPen Auto-Injector 10085/0012. EpiPen Jr. Auto- consist of flushing, syncope, tachycardia, faint or unobtainable pulse Numbers: EpiPen Auto-Injector 10085/0012. EpiPen Jr. Auto- associated with a fall in blood pressure, convulsions, vomiting, Injector10085/0013. Marketing Authorisation holder: ALK-AbellóA/S, associated with a fall in blood pressure, convulsions, vomiting, Injector10085/0013. Marketing Authorisation holder: ALK-AbellóA/S, diarrhoea and abdominal cramps, involuntary voiding, wheezing, Bøge Alle 6-8, DK-2970, Hørsholm, Denmark. Telephone:+45 4574 diarrhoea and abdominal cramps, involuntary voiding, wheezing, Bøge Alle 6-8, DK-2970, Hørsholm, Denmark. Telephone:+45 4574 dyspnoea due to laryngeal spasm, pruritus, rashes, urticaria 7445 Date of last revision: August 2005. Customer contact: ALK- dyspnoea due to laryngeal spasm, pruritus, rashes, urticaria 7445 Date of last revision: August 2005. Customer contact: ALK- orangioedema. Dosage and Administration: ADULTS: Self Abelló Ltd, 1 Tealgate, Hungerford, Berkshire,RG17 0YT, United orangioedema. Dosage and Administration: ADULTS: Self Abelló Ltd, 1 Tealgate, Hungerford, Berkshire,RG17 0YT, United administration of 0.3mg adrenaline (EpiPen) intramuscularly. Kingdom. Telephone: 01488 686016. Website: www.epipen.co.uk or administration of 0.3mg adrenaline (EpiPen) intramuscularly. Kingdom. Telephone: 01488 686016. Website: www.epipen.co.uk or CHILDREN: The appropriate dosage may be 0.15mg (EpiPen Jr.)for www.alk-abello.co.uk CHILDREN: The appropriate dosage may be 0.15mg (EpiPen Jr.)for www.alk-abello.co.uk References 2. Stark BJ, Sullivan TJ. Biphasic and protracted anaphylaxis. Information about adverse event reporting can be found at www.yellowcard.gov.uk 1. Korenblat P, Lundic MJ, Danker RE et al. A retrospective study of J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986; 78(1 Pt 1): 76-83. epinephrine administration for anaphylaxis: how many doses are 3. Lieberman P. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2005; 95: 217-226. Adverse events should also be reported to ALK-Abelló Ltd. (tel: 01488 686016) needed? Allergy Asthma Proc 1999; 20(6): 383-6. 4. Lee JM. Pediatrics 2000; 106: 762-766.. Information about adverse event reporting can be found at www.yellowcard.gov.uk Adverse events should also be reported to ALK-Abelló Ltd. (tel: 01488 686016) Prescribing information can be found on the back cover Prescribing information can be found on the back cover ALK ABELLO EpiPen ® TWIN ALK ABELLO EpiPen ® TWIN PACK PACK Curing Allergy Adrenaline (Epinephrine) Auto-Injector Curing Allergy Adrenaline (Epinephrine) Auto-Injector
  • 16. Inside spread 1 Inside spread 2 Hospital: Ambulance despatched One of your patients Pam was one of has just had an her doctor’s anaphylactic reaction. Delay: Delivery van blocking road at risk patients Has she got everything that So she had everything she needs? she needed Pam is allergic to nuts. She also has asthma. She’s ● Patients with: had reactions before but not as bad as this. She can feel her throat tightening and is having difficulty breathing. The answer was simple - a previous history of food induced symptoms Delay: Road closed - even mild food symptoms but concurrent asthma are Still, she knows what to do and she’s already given herself an adrenaline injection and phoned for an ambulance. find alternative route - Epipen Twin Pack particularly at risk - non-food allergies But now fifteen minutes have passed and she’s not feeling any better. The ambulance hasn’t arrived and she’s starting to feel panicky. - a history of anaphylactic reactions What Pam doesn’t know is that: She just needs some Delay: Heavy rush need Epipen Twin Pack. Carrying two auto-injectors can improve outcomes. hour traffic ● 35% of anaphylactic reactions require more than one dose to reverse symptoms1 ● the incidence of biphasic reactions may vary from 1% to as many as more time. But how? Patient has been waiting 15 minutes because of By the time the ambulance arrived, Pam had used her second Epipen and her symptoms had subsided. It had given her the extra delayed ambulance time that each at risk patient may need one day. 20% of episodes2-4 ● the ambulance is stuck in traffic